山東省青島第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

青島二中2022-2023學(xué)年高二第一學(xué)期期末考試

英語(yǔ)試題

試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘

聽(tīng)力部分

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanwanttowatch?

A.Ascaryfilm.B.AcomedyC.Anactionmovie.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Amused.B.Sleepy.C.Worried

3.Whatmadetheman'seyesred?

A.Toomuche-reading.B.Lackofsleep.C.Asadthing.

4.WhatdoesCathyaskMiketodo?

A.Buyherlunch.B.MeetherparentsC.Attendameeting.

5.WhendoestheparkcloseonSaturday?

A.At6:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00pm.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdidthespeakerssee?

A.Aballet.B.Aconcert.C.Afilm.

7.Whatmadethewomanfallasleep?

A.Thehotweather.B.ThequietmusicC.Theboringperformance.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。

8.Whattimeisit?

A.10:30amB.11:00amC.1130am

9.WhyisMichellehungrynow?

A.Shedidphysicalactivity

B.Sheforgottohavebreakfast

C.Sheonlyhadtwoeggsthismorning.

10.WhatwillMichelledonext?

A.EatinthestudioB.TakeherfoodoutC.Gototherestaurant.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第u至第13題。

11.WheredidHenrylearnabouttheaccident?

AFromanewsprogram.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromawitness.

12.Whywerefirefighterscalled?

A.Toputoffafire.B.Torescuepeople.C.Toremovechocolate.

13.WhatwillHenrytellthewomannext?

A.ThelossofthechocolatefactoryB.Thecauseoftheaccident.C.Thetrafficofthetown.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16題。

14.WhathappenedtoEricthismorning?

A.Helosthisjob.B.Hedidn'tcatchthebus.C.Hegotstuckintrafficjams.

15.Whywerethedriversonstriketoday?

A.Toavoidunemployment.B.Toaskformorepay.C.Togetlongholidays.

16.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20題。

17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.Weitalkabout?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea?

A.Thefirstpart.B.Thesecondpart.C.Thelastpart.

19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalf-hour?

A.Shareherjourney.B.Talkaboutteahistory.C.Answersomequestions.

20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?

A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.

筆試部分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分375分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

RealHotelsFeaturedinMovies

TimberlineLodge

Featuredin:TheShining

LocatedonthesouthsideofMountHood,Oregon,TimberlineLodgewasusedforsomeshotsofthefictional

OverlookHotelinthis1980horrorfilm,basedonStephenKing'sbest-sellingnovel.Hotelmanagementasked

directorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom217（featuredclearlyinthebook）,concernedthatfutureguestswould

avoidstayingthere.Anonexistentroomnumber237wasusedinstead.Surprisingly,room217isnowrequested

morethananyotherroom.

ParkHyattTokyo

Featuredin:LostinTranslation

LocatedinthelivelyShinjukudistrict（地區(qū)），ParkHyattTokyoisaprimarysettingforSofiaCoppola'sfilm

LostinTranslation.TakeadrinkattheNewYorkBaronthehotefstopfloor（whereBillMurray'sBobHarris

spendsmostofhisevenings）andenjoywonderful360-degreeviewsofthecityandMountFuji.

JuvetLandscapeHotel

Featuredin:ExMachina

Thissci-fithrillertakesplaceattheremote,ultra-modernhomeoftechcompanyCEONathanBateman,the

inventorofahighlyadvancedhumanoidrobot.HisamazinghouseisactuallytheJuvetLandscapeHotelin

Valldalen,Norway.Designedtoblendinwith（與...協(xié)調(diào)）theenvironment,thehotel'sroomsfeaturenatural

materialsandfloor-to-ceilingglasswindows.

ThePlazaHotel

Featuredin:HomeAlone2:LostinNewYork

AfteraccidentallyboardingaflighttoNewYorkwhiletherestofhisfamilyheadstoFlorida,10-year-old

KevinMcCallisterchecksintothePlazaHotel.Forthe25thanniversaryofHomeAlone2,thehotelisofferinga

special“LiveLikeKevin^^package,whichincludesanover-the-topicecreamsundaedeliveredtoyourroom.The

PlazaHotelhasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandThe

GreatGatsby.

1.WhywasStanleyKubrickrequiredtouseroomnumber237?

A.Forsafetyconcerns.B.Forwelfareconcerns.

C.Foraculturalreason.D.Foraneconomicreason.

2.Whichhotelshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyamountainview?

A.ThePlazaHotel.B.ParkHyattTokyo.

C.TimberlineLodge.D.JuvetLandscapeHotel.

3.HowisthePlazaHoteldifferentfromtheotherthreehotels?

A.Itislocatedinabigcity.

B.Ithasbranchesallovertheworld.

C.Ithasappearedinmorethanonefilm.

D.Itisdesignedinharmonywithnature.

【答案】l.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向讀者介紹了在電影中出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)中的真實(shí)酒店。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第一段中的“HotelmanagementaskeddirectorStanleyKubricknottoshowroom217（featured

clearlyinthebook）,concernedthatfutureguestswouldavoidstayingthere.Anonexistentroomnumber237was

usedinstead4酒店管理層要求主管StanleyKubrick（不要展示217號(hào)房間（書中有明確說(shuō)明），擔(dān)心未來(lái)的

客人會(huì)避免住在那里。取而代之的是不存在的237號(hào)房間）”可知，因?yàn)?17號(hào)房間在小說(shuō)中有明確說(shuō)明，

酒店管理層害怕未來(lái)的客人不住，不住就賺不到錢。由此可知，用237號(hào)房間代替是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因。故選

D項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“TakeadrinkattheNewYorkBaronthehoteFstopfloor（whereBillMurray飛Bob

Harrisspendsmostofhisevenings）andenjoywonderful360-degreeviewsofthecityandMountFuji.（在酒店頂

層的紐約酒吧（BillMurray的BobHarris晚上大部分時(shí)間都在這里度過(guò)）喝上一杯，欣賞城市和富士山的

360度美景）”可知，在ParkHyattTokyo可以欣賞到山景。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的uLocatedonthesouthsideofMountHood,Oregon,TimberlineLodgewasusedfor

someshotsofthefictionalOverlookHotelinthis1980horrorfilm,basedonStephenKing'sbest-sellingnovel.（坐

落在俄勒岡州胡德山南邊的“TimberlineLodge”在這部1980年根據(jù)斯蒂芬?金的暢銷小說(shuō)改編的恐怖片

中被用來(lái)拍攝虛構(gòu)的OverlookHotel）”,第二段中的“LocatedinthelivelyShinjukudistrict（地區(qū)）,Park

HyattTokyoisaprimarysettingforSofiaCoppola'sfilmLostinTranslation.（位于熱鬧的新宿區(qū)，ParkHyatt

Tokyo是SofiaCoppola電影《迷失在翻譯》的主要拍攝地）”，第三段中的“Thissci-fithrillertakesplaceat

theremote,ultra-modernhomeoftechcompanyCEONathanBateman,theinventorofahighlyadvanced

humanoidrobot.HisamazinghouseisactuallytheJuvetLandscapeHotelinValldalen,Norway.（這部科幻驚悚片

發(fā)生在科技公司首席執(zhí)行官NathanBateman的一個(gè)偏僻、超現(xiàn)代的家中，他發(fā)明了一種高度先進(jìn)的人形機(jī)

器人。他令人驚嘆的房子實(shí)際上是位于挪威的JuvetLandscapeHotel）”和最后一段中的"ThePlazaHotel

hasbeenfeaturedinseveralotherfilms,includingNorthbyNorthwest,SleeplessinSeattleandTheGreat

GQ/Sb.（ThePlazaHotel也曾在其他幾部電影中出現(xiàn)過(guò)，包括《西北偏北》《西雅圖不眠之夜》和《了不起

的蓋茨比》）"可知，ThePlazaHotel和其他三家酒店的不同之處在于它出現(xiàn)在不止一部電影中，其它三家

酒店只出現(xiàn)在一部電影中。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

In2010,mymother-in-lawgavemeherrathersimplebutgraceful,antique"'secretarydesk”.Thedeskeasily

fitintothetinyroomatthetopofthestairs.Ifeltsosecure,andconfidentwhenIsatdownandbeganeachwriting

session.Despitethedesk'sappeal,itslimitedstoragecapacitymeantthatIoftenputfilefoldersandbooksonthe

smallfloorspacearoundme.Aftereachwritingsession,Ipainstakinglygatheredthetoolsofthetradeandplaced

themonanearbyshelfuntilthenextsession.

Afewyearsintomywritingjourney,wemovedintoabiggerhomeandIacquiredmyownoffice.My

husband,Billofferedonmorethanoneoccasiontobuymeanewdeskformyoffice,butIignoredhisoffer.

Oneday,westoppedatthelocalofficesupplystore.Billfoundwhathethoughtwastheperfectdeskforme.

“Iwanttobuythisforyou,sweetie.Mywriterneedsabiggerdesk."Hehuggedme.

“ThanksbutIdon'twantabiggerdesk!”Isaid.

“Whydon'tyouwantabiggerdesk?”hesaid."Youmustbeafraidofsomething.^^

"I'mnotafraidofanything,9,1said."LikeIsaid,Ireallylikemylittledesk.Sodon'taskmeagain.”

Hedidn't

Afewweekslater,whileworkinginmynewoffice.Ilookedaroundatthefolders,booksandpaperslyingall

overmyofficefloorbutcouldn'tfindwhatneededtomeetacontestdeadline.Myheartraced.Ilookedaroundmy

office.Theroombasicallyswallowedthetinydesk,makingitlookslightlyoutofplace.MaybeIdidneedabigger

desk.WasBillright?WasIafraidofsomething?

Unabletowrite,Ipulledc.JoyBellC/sbookofpoetry,AllThingsDanceLikeDragonfliesfromthe

bookshelf.Iflippedthroughitspages,andherwordsaboutfaithjumpedoffthepageintomyheart.Shetalked

abouthowshehadtrainedherselftolovethefeelingofnotknowingwhereshewasgoing,andjusttrustingthatas

sheopenedupherwingsandflewoffinanunknowndirection,thingswouldworkout.

Atthatmoment,Irecognizedthatabiggerdesksymbolizedbiggerpossibilities,steppingoutinfaith,and

leavingmycomfortzone.

4.Whatwasthelimitationofthe"secretarydesk”?

A.Itwastoooldtobefunctional.

B.Itcompetedwiththeshelfforroom.

C.Itpreventedtheauthorfocusingonwriting.

D.Itwasabitsmallinsize.

5.Whendidtheauthorwanttobuyanewdesk?

A.Aftershewasstuckinamess.

B.Whenshefinishedwritingabook.

C.Whenshemovedintoabiggerhouse.

D.Aftershemissedanimportantcontest.

6.Whatwastheauthorafraidofbefore?

A.Unemployment.B.Lossofinspiration.

C.Uncertainty.D.Lackoftrust.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyWritingJourneyB.OntheWingsofChange

C.MyLifelongFaithD.OntheDeskofFate

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者婆婆給了她一副古樸典雅的“寫字桌”，讓她感到很安

全，很自信，但是丈夫覺(jué)得太小不方便工作，執(zhí)意決定給她重新?lián)Q一個(gè)更大一點(diǎn)的，作者堅(jiān)持不換，覺(jué)得

很有安全感。在搬進(jìn)新房子之后，那個(gè)小的“寫字桌”給作者帶了一些麻煩，后來(lái)覺(jué)得丈夫說(shuō)的話是有道

理的，并且認(rèn)識(shí)到一張更大的桌子象征著更大的可能性。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Despitethedesk'sappeal,itslimitedstoragecapacitymeantthatIoftenputfile

foldersandbooksonthesmallfloorspacearoundme.Aftereachwritingsession,Ipainstakinglygatheredthetools

ofthetradeandplacedthemonanearbyshelfuntilthenextsession.（盡管這張桌子很吸引人，但它有限的存儲(chǔ)

空間意味著我經(jīng)常把文件夾和書放在我周圍的小空間里。每次寫作結(jié)束后，我都煞費(fèi)苦心地收集這方面的

工具，并把它們放在附近的架子上，等待下一次寫作）”可知，“寫字桌”的局限性是在尺寸上有點(diǎn)小。故

選D項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Ilookedaroundatthefolders,booksandpaperslyingallovermyofficefloor

butcouldn'tfindwhatneededtomeetacontestdeadline.Myheartraced.Ilookedaroundmyoffice.Theroom

basicallyswallowedthetinydesk,makingitlookslightlyoutofplace.MaybeIdidneedabiggerdesk.WasBill

right?WasIafraidofsomething?（我環(huán)顧了一下辦公室地板上的文件夾、書籍和文件，但沒(méi)有找到在截止日

期前需要的東西。心跳加速。我環(huán)顧了一下辦公室。這個(gè)房間基本上吞沒(méi)了那張小桌子，讓它看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)

不協(xié)調(diào)。也許我確實(shí)需要一張更大的桌子。比爾說(shuō)得對(duì)嗎？我害怕什么嗎？）”可知，在作者陷入困境之后

想買一個(gè)更大的桌子。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Unabletowrite,Ipulledc.JoyBellCJsbookofpoetry,AllThingsDanceLike

Dragonlies,fromthebookshelf.Iflippedthroughitspages,andherwordsaboutfaithjumpedoffthepageintomy

heart.Shetalkedabouthowshehadtrainedherselftolovethefeelingofnotknowingwhereshewasgoing,and

justtrustingthatassheopenedupherwingsandflewoffinanunknowndirection,thingswouldworkout.（寫不出

東西來(lái)，我從書架上拿出喬依貝爾的詩(shī)集《A//77z沅gs￡＞即ceL設(shè)。-ago叨es》。我翻著書，她關(guān)于信仰的話

語(yǔ)從書中躍入我的心。她談到她如何訓(xùn)練自己去熱愛(ài)那種不知道自己要去哪里的感覺(jué)，她相信只要張開(kāi)翅

膀，朝一個(gè)不知道的方向飛去，一切都會(huì)順利的）”可知，作者之前害怕的是那種不確定性。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段“Atthatmoment,Irecognizedthatabiggerdesksymbolizedbigger

possibilities,steppingoutinfaith,andleavingmycomfortzone.（那一刻，我意識(shí)到，一張更大的桌子象征著更

大的可能性，走出信仰，離開(kāi)我的舒適區(qū)）”可知，文章最好的標(biāo)題為“乘著變革的翅膀”。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

MidwaythroughTheMatrix,Cypherfeastsonanenormoussteak,wellawarethathisrealityisnotreal,part

ofadigitalprogramtellinghisbrainthatthesteakisaconstructionandthatitis"juicyanddelicious.^^Twodecades

afterthemoviemadeitsfirstappearance,somethingunexpectedarises:Thefutureofrealitywillnotonlybevirtual

butalsosynthetic（合成的）.Cypher'sfuturemealwillbeaphysicalone,synthesizedfromanimalcells.

Andthesynthesisgoesbeyonddinner.Startingwithcomponentsfromthenaturalworld,scientistsarelearning

toengineermicroorganismsandbuildbiocomputingsystems.However,biologyhasatendencytoevolvein

unexpectedways.

Synthesizedmeatisonecaseinpoint.Thedrivingforcesbehindthemeatmovementarepractical.Ithasbeen

estimatedthatcultured（培育的）meatwouldrequire7to45percentlessenergyandproduce78to96percentless

greenhousegasthanconventionalanimalsfarmedforconsumption.Butoncewe'reabletosynthesizemeat,

theoretically,we511havethecapabilitytoculturemeatfromanyanimal,eventhosewe'dneverconsidereating

today,likedolphinsorchimpanzees,whichwillposeanewregulatorychallengeforus.

Usingsyntheticbiology,wecaneveneditandrewritelife,thetechnologyofwhicharealreadyinuse.In2021,

scientistsinsomecountriesannouncedtheyhadgrownmonkeyembryosinjectedwithhumanstemcells.Here

comesthesituationworthconsidering:suchamonkey-humanhybridwilldemonstratequalitiesthataresomewhere

betweenhumans,onwhichexperimentationisn'tallowed,andanimals,whichareoftenraisedspecificallyfor

research.Howwillwedecidewhenananimalbecomestoohuman?

Dependingonwhereyoustand,thesyntheticrealitieslandsomewherebetween“reallyexciting^^and

""criticallyconcerning.^^Asindividuals,weundertakeasharedresponsibilitytomakegoodchoicesaboutthis

comingsynthetictechnology.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutCypher'ssteakinthemovie?

A.Itisanythingbutappetizing.

B.Itisenjoyedinavirtualworld.

C.Itissynthesizedfromanimalcell.

D.Itisaconstructionmadebyhimself.

9.Whafstheadvantageofsynthesizedmeat?

A.Itismorenutritious.

B.Itismoreenergy-consuming.

C.Itismoreenvironment-friendly.

D.Itismorecontrollableinregulation.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheexperimentinParagraph4?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.

C.Pessimistic.D.Indifferent.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topopularizesynthetictechnology.

B.Toindicatechallengesofsynthetictechnology.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofsynthetictechnology.

D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofsynthetictechnology.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章討論合成技術(shù)帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Midway由roughTheMatrix,Cypherfeastsonanenormoussteak,wellawarethat

hisrealityisnotreal,partofadigitalprogramtellinghisbrainthatthesteakisaconstructionandthatitis“juicy

anddelicious.”（在《黑客帝國(guó)》中，塞弗享用著一塊巨大的牛排，他清楚地意識(shí)到自己的現(xiàn)實(shí)并不是真實(shí)

的，這是一個(gè)數(shù)字程序的一部分，數(shù)字程序告訴他的大腦，牛排是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，而且“多汁美味”）”可知，

塞弗知道自己處于虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)，牛排是數(shù)字構(gòu)造出來(lái)的，他是在虛擬世界中享受牛排。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Ithasbeenestimatedthatcultured（培育的）meatwouldrequire7to45percent

lessenergyandproduce78to96percentlessgreenhousegasthanconventionalanimalsfarmedforconsumption.

Butoncewe'reabletosynthesizemeat,theoretically,we'llhavethecapabilitytoculturemeatfromanyanimal（據(jù)

估計(jì)，與傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)殖食用動(dòng)物相比，培養(yǎng)肉（即合成肉）所需能源減少7%至45%,產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體減少

78%至96%）”可知，合成肉所需要的能源更少，所產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體也更少。所以合成肉更環(huán)保。故選C

項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第四段中的“In2021,scientistsinsomecountriesannouncedtheyhadgrownmonkeyembryos

injectedwithhumanstemcells.Herecomesthesituationworthconsidering:suchamonkey-humanhybridwill

demonstratequalitiesthataresomewherebetweenhumans,onwhichexperimentationisn'tallowed,andanimals,

whichareoftenraisedspecificallyforresearch.Howwillwedecidewhenananimalbecomestoohuman?（2021,

一些國(guó)家的科學(xué)家宣布他們已經(jīng)用人類干細(xì)胞注射了猴子胚胎。下面是一個(gè)值得考慮的情況：這種人猴雜

交將展示出介于人類和動(dòng)物之間的品質(zhì)，人類不允許進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，而動(dòng)物通常是專門為研究而飼養(yǎng)的。我們

將如何決定動(dòng)物何時(shí)變得過(guò)于人性化？）”可知，作者指出該實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象既表現(xiàn)出人的某些特點(diǎn)（這一部分不

允許被實(shí)驗(yàn)）也有動(dòng)物的特點(diǎn)，作者提出的疑問(wèn)表現(xiàn)出對(duì)此實(shí)驗(yàn)持有謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第一段以《黑客帝國(guó)》片段引出合成肉話題，第二段指出合成技術(shù)有朝不可預(yù)料方向發(fā)

展的趨勢(shì)，第三四段以兩個(gè)例子（合成肉帶來(lái)的管控挑戰(zhàn)和基因合成可能出現(xiàn)的倫理問(wèn)題）說(shuō)明合成技術(shù)

的發(fā)展伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)，文章的目的在于指出合成技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Nobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling（賭博）Yetthatiswhatishappeningtomakersof

videogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare“addicted“totheirvideogamesand

smartphones.Today,however,evenmoredoctorsareusingtheterm.OnJanuaryIthisyear,"gamingdisorder"—in

whichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharm-gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealth

Organization（WHO）.

Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thosewhodon'tthinksosaythatthisisjust

anothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rock'n'roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsand

evencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthattheyarenotasharmfulasexpected.

However,supportersarguethatgamedevelopershavethemotivationandthemeanstodesigntheirproductsto

makethemextremelyattractive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhaschanged.Intheolddays,gameswerebought

onceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichties

playtimedirectlytorevenue（收益）.Foranother,game-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelps

themmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternet

connectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsareconstantlyadjustedtoencourage

players5spending.Thebiggestspendersareknownas"whales”,atermthatoriginatedincasinos（賭場(chǎng)）.

Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowingNow

thatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.Anyway,

beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,fairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.

12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Itisnotsuitabletocomparevideogamestogambling

B.Parentscomplainabouttheirchildren'saddictiontogambling

C.Moredoctorsareagainsttheuseoftheterm"addicted”.

D.Gamingaddictionwasofficiallyrecognizedasadisease.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“moralpanic^^inParagraph2mean?

AWrongjudgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.

B.Troublecausedbysomeone'simmoralbehavior.

C.Unexpectedsocialprogresscausedbyscienceandtechnology.

D.Panicduetothegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung

14.Whatdogamesdevelopersdotomakegamesattractive?

A.Theydon'tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.

B.Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.

C.Theykeepplayers9videogamemachinesupdated.

D.Theyrewardbigspenderswithauniquetitle.

15.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto.

A.offerasuggestionB.makeaprediction

C.giveawarningD.putforwardasolution

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章討論了“視頻游戲是否會(huì)上癮”。隨著世界衛(wèi)生組織的官方承認(rèn)，“游戲成

癮”的診斷將變得更加普遍，且將它與賭博放在一起，無(wú)論公平與否，都不會(huì)給游戲行業(yè)帶來(lái)任何好處。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"OnJanuaryIthisyear,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayed

uncontrollably,despitecausingharm-gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.（今年1月1

日，“游戲失調(diào)癥”得到了世界衛(wèi)生組織的認(rèn)可?！坝螒蚴д{(diào)癥”指的是在游戲中不受控制地玩游戲，盡管

會(huì)造成危害。）”可知，游戲成癮被官方認(rèn)定為一種疾病。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文"Aregamesreallyaddictive?（游戲真的會(huì)上癮嗎?）"和后文"Similarwarningshave

beengivenabouttelevision,rock'n'roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthat

theyarenotasharmfulasexpected.（對(duì)于電視、搖滾樂(lè)、爵士樂(lè)、漫畫書、小說(shuō)甚至填字游戲，人們也給出

了類似的警告，但事實(shí)證明，這些警告并沒(méi)有想象的那么有害。）”可知，人么恐慌的是“游戲會(huì)讓人們過(guò)

度成癮”。因此“moralpanic”指的故選是對(duì)某物（文中指游戲）有害程度的錯(cuò)誤判斷。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第五、六句uSmartphonesandmodemvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanent

Internetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsareconstantlyadjustedto

encourageplayers，spending.（智能手機(jī)和現(xiàn)代電子游戲機(jī)利用它們的永久互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接將游戲玩法數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)回給

開(kāi)發(fā)者。通過(guò)這種方式，產(chǎn)品會(huì)不斷調(diào)整以鼓勵(lì)玩家消費(fèi)。）”可知，游戲開(kāi)發(fā)者根據(jù)接收到的數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)整產(chǎn)

品，以使游戲更具有吸引力。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,and

thatproblemisgrowingNowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoseswill

becomemorecommon.Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,fairlyornot,willnotdothe

industryanygood.（游戲行業(yè)應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，它有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在增長(zhǎng)，隨著世界衛(wèi)

生組織的官方承認(rèn)，游戲成癮的診斷將變得更加普遍。無(wú)論如何，在公眾心目中與賭博放在一起，無(wú)論公

平與否，都不會(huì)給這個(gè)行業(yè)帶來(lái)任何好處。）”可知，作者在最后一段，針對(duì)游戲行業(yè)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題做出了提

醒和警示。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

TheUK,Finland,Germany,andSwedenareconsistentlythetopperformersinEuropeantechecosystems.These

countriesalsohavethelargesteconomiesinEurope.16Well,lefsfindoutnow.

17Evenmoreamazing?Thiscountryishometomanybasicscientificprinciples.Theworld'sfirst

steamengines,electricmotors,theinternet,andthejetengineareallinventionsofthiscountry.TheUKgovernment

anditsbusinesseshavebeenspendingbillionsofdollarsonresearchanddevelopmenttodriveinnovationinBiotech.

Finlandissecondindigitallifeoverall,andfirstincashlesspayment.Thisisbecausetheinternetplaysavital

roleinFinland'sdigitallife.High-speedinternetaccessandfreedomofspeechmaketheFinnishecosystemmore

sustainable,withgoodinternetaccessandmobilecoverageinremoteareas.18

Sincethebeginning,Germany'sindustryhassupportedscientificresearch.Germansocietyandeconomytake

prideintheirresearch-developmentefforts.19Mercedes,BMW,andVolkswagenaresomeexamples.

Swedenisaleaderintechnologicalinnovation,withremarkableachievementsinwebdevelopmentandmobile

apps.Foryears,Ericssonandotherlargetechcompaniesdominatedthemarket.20OtherSwedishcompanies

likeSpotify,Torrent,andSkypearenowleadingthecharge.

AbovearesomeEuropeancountrieswiththemostadvancedtechnologicalanddigitalexpertise.Asweknow,

theracefortechnologicalprogressbetweencountriesisneverover.

A.Herecomesthetruth.

B.Thetidehasturnedtoday.

C.Mostresidentstherecanswitchoneasily.

DWewanttoseehowEurope9stechcountriescompare.

E.Notallthecountriesexperiencedthesmoothdevelopment.

EThisissupportedbyevidencefromglobalautomotivebrands.

G.TheBritishEmpirewasoncethemostdevelopedcountryintheworld.

【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.F20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章比較了歐洲科技生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中表現(xiàn)最好的國(guó)家一一英國(guó)、芬蘭、德國(guó)和瑞典。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空后的“Well,let'sfindoutnow.（好吧，現(xiàn)在讓我們來(lái)看看。）”以及第二段中ifTheUKgovernmentand

itsbusinesseshavebeenspendingbillionsofdollarsonresearchanddevelopmenttodriveinnovationin

Biotech.（英國(guó)政府及其企業(yè)已經(jīng)在研發(fā)上投入了數(shù)十億美元，以推動(dòng)生物技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新。）”、第三段中

uFinlandissecondindigitallifeoverall,andfirstincashlesspayment.（芬蘭的數(shù)字生活總體排名第二，無(wú)現(xiàn)金

支付排名第一。）”、第四段中uSincethebeginning,Germany^industryhassupportedscientificresearch^^

一開(kāi)始，德國(guó)的工業(yè)就支持科學(xué)研究。）”和第五段中uSwedenisaleaderintechnologicalinnovation,with

remarkableachievementsinwebdevelopmentandmobileapps.（瑞典是技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,在網(wǎng)頁(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)和移動(dòng)

應(yīng)用方面取得了卓越的成就。）”可知，下面的文章是對(duì)這四個(gè)國(guó)家的技術(shù)進(jìn)行了比較。D項(xiàng)“Wewantt。

seehowEurope'stechcountriescompare.（我們想看看歐洲的科技國(guó)家如何比較。）”可以引出后文，且D項(xiàng)

中“Europe'stechcountries”指代的就是上文中的uTheUK,Finland,Germany,andSweden,與后文段落

中比較的國(guó)家也一致。故選D項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“TheUKgovernmentanditsbusinesseshavebeenspendingbillionsofdollarsonresearchand

developmenttodriveinnovationinBiotech.（英國(guó)政府及其企業(yè)已經(jīng)在研發(fā)上投入了數(shù)十億美元，以推動(dòng)生物

技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新。）”可知本段講的是英國(guó)的科技。G項(xiàng)“TheBritishEmpirewasoncethemostdevelopedcountry

intheworld.（大英帝國(guó)曾經(jīng)是世界上最發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家。）”可作本段主題句。且“Evenmoreamazing?（更神奇

的是？）”是對(duì)前一句的肯定和對(duì)后文“Thiscountryishometomanybasicscientificprinciples.（這個(gè)國(guó)家有許

多基本的科學(xué)原理。）”的鋪墊，"Thiscountry”指的就是G項(xiàng)中“TheBritishEmpire”。故選G項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

前文“High-speedinternetaccessandfreedomofspeechmaketheFinnishecosystemmoresustainable,withgood

internetaccessandmobilecoverageinremoteareas.（高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入和言論自由使芬蘭的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)更具可持

續(xù)性，在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)有良好的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入和移動(dòng)覆蓋。）”說(shuō)明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)很好地覆蓋了芬蘭的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。C項(xiàng)

“Mostresidentstherecanswitchoneasily.（那里的大多數(shù)居民都能輕松接通（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）。）”與前文意義一致，且

C項(xiàng)中“there”指上文中的“inremoteareas”。故選C項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

后文uMercedes,BMW,andVolkswagenaresomeexamples.寶馬和大眾就是一些例子。）”屬于汽車

品牌。F項(xiàng)“Thisissupportedbyeviden