6BU2學(xué)霸筆記(易錯易混知識點+經(jīng)典例題) 譯林版三起

六下學(xué)霸筆記(易錯易混知識點+經(jīng)典例題)Unit2Goodhabits班級__________姓名___________學(xué)號___________易錯易混知識點1.sleep,sleepyasleep(1)sleep既作動詞，又作名詞，表示“睡覺”。如：Hesleptverywelllastnight.他昨晚睡得非常好。Hehadagoodsleeplastnight.他昨晚睡了個好覺。(2)sleepy是形容詞，表示“困倦的，瞌睡的”，可用作定語或表語。如：Hegoestobedverylateeveryday,soheoftenfeelssleepy.他每天睡得很遲，因此經(jīng)常感到困乏。asleep作形容詞時意為“睡著的”，用作表語，常用短語為fallasleep，意為“入睡"。如：Hewasverytiredandwasfastasleep.他很累，很快就睡著了。2.ontime/intime(1)ontime表示“準(zhǔn)時；按時”，指一件事準(zhǔn)時發(fā)生或事情是按計劃發(fā)生的，正好在約定的時間發(fā)生的。如：Thetraincameontime.火車正點到站。Ialwayshavebreakfastontime.我總是按時吃飯。(2)intime表示“及時”，指在約定的時間之前發(fā)生。意指正趕上時候或恰在需要的時候，或解釋為“終有一天；最后”。如：Theywerejustintimeforthebus.他們正好趕上了汽車。3.副詞用于動詞后，形容動作的狀態(tài)。如：LiuTaorunsquickly,becausehealwaysdoesexerciseafterschool.劉濤跑得很快，因為他每天放學(xué)后都會鍛煉。HespeaksChinesewell.他中文講的好。4.形容詞用于名詞前或者be動詞或者連系動詞后，形容名詞的狀態(tài)。形容詞表示人和事物的特征，修飾和描繪名詞。連系動詞look,sound,smell,taste,feel后面接形容詞，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為“看起來”“聽起來”“聞起來”“嘗起來”“摸起來”。如：Theseflowerssmellverysweet.這些來很香。Thetomatoesfeelverysoft.這些西紅柿摸起來很軟。be+形容詞：表示一種狀態(tài)。如：Theflowersarebeautiful.花很亮。Don'tbesad!要傷心！Sheisatallandthinwoman.她是個又高又瘦的女人。5.形容詞和副詞為同一個單詞，就要判斷它修飾動詞還是名詞。如early形容詞（adj.)早的Youareearly.你是早的。副詞(adv.)早地Shegetsupearly.他早早起床了。late形容詞(adj.)晚的，遲到的Heislate.他遲到了。副詞（adv.）晚，遲Henevergoestobedlate.他一直很早上床睡覺。6.頻率副詞1)always是頻度最高的詞，意為“總是”。位于be動詞、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。例如:Ialwaysgetupat6:30.我總是在6:30起床。Idon’talwayshavemilkforbreakfast.我并不總是把牛奶當(dāng)早飯。2)usually意為“通?！?，即很少例外，頻度僅次于always.例如:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你早飯通常吃什么?3)often意為“經(jīng)常",不如usually那么頻繁?？梢苑旁诰渲?，也可以放在句尾，習(xí)慣上不放在句首。例如:LiPingoftendoeshishomeworkintheafternoon.李平經(jīng)常在下午做家庭作業(yè)。Idon’tseeafilmoften.我不常看電影。4)sometimes意為“有時”，頻度比often低，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，間隔較大。既可以放在be動詞、助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；也可以放在句首；還可以放在句尾。例如:Isometimesgotothelibrary.我有時去圖書館。SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.有時候我坐公交車上學(xué)。經(jīng)典例題一、翻譯詞組。1.做得好____________________ 2.走得快____________________ 3.一只肥貓____________________ 4.飛得高____________________ 5.起床晚____________________ __6.努力學(xué)習(xí)___________________ 7.唱得糟糕____________________ 8.對……有益_________________9.跳舞跳得漂亮________________ 10.及時______________________二、寫出所給詞的反義詞。1.short______________2.good______________3.well______________4.ill______________ 5.fat______________ 6.far______________7.left______________ 8.fast______________ 9.early______________10.never___________11.light_____________ 12.old______________三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sheisa______________(good)girl.Shedoes______________(good)atschool.2.Smokingis______________(bad)forourhealth.3.Thechildrenarespeaking______________(loud)intheclassroom.4.Theydanced______________(happy)attheparty.5.Pleasekeep______________(quiet)inthelibrary.Jimwalked______________(quiet)intheclassroom.6.Thewomanlaughed______________(excite).7.The______________(happy)girlissinging______________(happy).8.SuHaiisa______________(China)girl.9.Shecan______________(run)______________(fast),buthe______________(run)______________(slow).10.Theclothesfitme______________(good).四、根據(jù)中文，翻譯句子1.李先生，非常抱歉！李明在學(xué)校做得不好。MrLi,I'mvery______________!LiMingdoesnot____________________________at______________.2.那個男孩打籃球打得好嗎？是的。______________thatboyplay____________________________?-Yes.3.我阿姨很漂亮，她跳的舞也很漂亮。Myauntis______________andshealsodances______________.4.邁克，你做作業(yè)做得晚嗎？不，我常常在晚飯前完成了。-______________youdoyourhomework______________,Mike?-No,I______________itbeforedinnertime.5.王兵非常了解劉濤。劉濤經(jīng)常到夜里才做作業(yè)，并且睡得不早。WangBing______________LiuTao______________.LiuTao________________________________________________________atnightand____________________________bed______________.6.我有很多好習(xí)慣。我早早起床，上課認真聽講，并且從不晚睡。Ihavemany______________habits.Igetup______________,listentotheteacher______________,andnevergotobed______________.經(jīng)典例題(教師版)一、翻譯詞組。1.做得好___dowell______ 2.走得快____walkfast_______ 3.一只肥貓____afatcat_________ 4.飛得高_____flyhigh__________ 5.起床晚_____getuplate______ __6.努力學(xué)習(xí)__studyhard_____ 7.唱得糟糕____singbadly________ 8.對……有益___begoodfor____9.跳舞跳得漂亮__dancebeautifully__ 10.及時____intime_________二、寫出所給詞的反義詞。1.short___long_____2.good____bad_____3.well____badly______4.ill____healthy______ 5.fat____thin____ 6.far___near______7.left___come_____ 8.fast____slow______ 9.early___late________10.never___always___11.light___heavy____ 12.old___new_______三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sheisa_____good_____(good)girl.Shedoes__well_______(good)atschool.2.Smokingis____bad_____(bad)forourhealth.3.Thechildrenarespeaking______loudly_____(loud)intheclassroom.4.Theydanced_____happily____(happy)attheparty.5.Pleasekeep______quiet_____(quiet)inthelibrary.Jimwalked____quietly_____(quiet)intheclassroom.6.Thewomanlaughed___excitedly_____(excite).7.The_____happy_____(happy)girlissinging___happily_____(happy).8.SuHaiisa_____Chinese____(China)girl.9.Shecan___run_____(run)____fast_____(fast),buthe____runs______(run)____slowly_____(slow).10.Theclothesfitme_____well_____(good).四、根據(jù)中文，翻譯句子1.李先生，非常抱歉！李明在學(xué)校做得不好。MrLi,I'mvery____sorry____!LiMingdoesnot_____do__________well______at____school______.2.那個男孩打籃球打得好嗎？是的。____Does______thatboyplay____basketball___________well____?-Yes.3.我阿姨很漂亮，她跳的舞也很漂亮。Myauntis____beautiful____andshealsodances___beautifully_____.4.邁克，你做作業(yè)做得晚嗎？不，我常常在晚飯前完成了。-_____Do_____youdoyourhomework____late_____,Mike?-No,I___do______itbeforedinnertime.5.王兵非常了解劉濤。劉濤經(jīng)常到夜里才做作業(yè)，并且睡得不早。WangBing____knows______LiuTao_____well____