遼寧省錦州黑山縣市級名校2024年中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案

遼寧省錦州黑山縣市級名校2024年中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Gettingadriver’slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit’sworthit.A．costsB．paysC．takesD．spends2、________airpollution,suchassmog(霧霾),________ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask(面罩).A．Stop,tohurt B．Tostop,hurting C．Stopping,tohurt3、Ican’tfindmypen．Couldyouhelp______findit?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine4、—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A．a(chǎn)pplesB．broccoliC．potatoesD．cabbages5、—Nobus,nocar,notrain…HowcanIgettoschool,mum?—Abicycle______atthegate.Yourfatherdidit.A．broughtB．hasbroughtC．isbroughtD．wasbrought6、Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemovedtohaveacloselook.A．politelyB．safelyC．quietly7、—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A．give B．a(chǎn)mgiven C．willgive D．willbegiven8、—_________.Hopeisallaroundyou.—Thankyou,Mr.Lin.A．Don’tbelateagain B．NevergiveupC．Don’thurryup D．Nevergetsatisfied9、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．toomanycooksspoilthebrothC．nopain,nogain D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.10、MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometotheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)tolearn________Chinese.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填Ⅱ.完形填空11、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinaisacountry1alonghistory.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtime2food.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原材料)3food.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotof4forcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.That'swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.Westerncountries,5EnglandorAmerica,don'thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarkets.Westernpeopledonothaveskills(技能)forcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil(油炸),steam(蒸)andbake(烤)thefood.6,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Thesefoodareverysweetandcanmakeyou7fatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitedotherpeopleformealpayforthemeal,butit'snot8inwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouinvitethembutdon'tneedtopayforthem,andmaybethey9happyifyoupayforthem.10ineatingisthatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsduringadaybutwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruit,cakesorbiscuitswithcheese.1．A．has B．have C．with D．without2．A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t3．A．cook B．cooking C．tocook D．cooks4．A．messages B．things C．ideas D．kinds5．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．like D．for6．A．Forexample B．Firstofall C．Atlast D．Bytheway7．A．become B．tobecome C．becoming D．became8．A．different B．thesame C．normal D．usual9．A．don’thave B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．won'thave D．won’tbe10．A．Theotherdifference B．AnotherdifferenceC．Otherdifference D．OtherdifferencesⅢ.語法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Mikewasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwayshappyandalwayshadsomethinginterestingtosay.Ifsomeoneaskedhimhowhewasdoing,hewouldreply,“Couldn’tbebetter!”Hewasreallyacare-freeyoungmanandneverfelttired.Mikeusedtosay,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Mike,youhavetwochoices(選擇)today.Youcanchoosetobehappyoryoucanchoosetobeupset.’Ichoosetobehappy.Eachtimesomethinghappens,Iamalwaysreadytolearnagoodlesson.Ichoosetolearnfromlife.”Itriedtounderstandwhathesaid.Indeedlifeisallaboutchoices.Everysituationisachoice.Thebottomlineis:You’relivingyourlifeandyoumakeiteitherhappyorsad.SeveralyearslaterIhadacaraccidentandmylegswereseriouslyinjured.WhenIwaslyingontheground,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetoliveorchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.Peopleliketosay,“Choosetheoneyouloveandlovetheoneyouchoose.”Whynotchoosetheoneweloveandlivehappily?1．WhatkindofmanwasMike?A．Ahappyyoungman.B．Ahard-workingman.C．Anuglybadboy.D．Akindyoungman.2．Whatdoes“Couldn’tbebetter!”mean?A．It’sbad.B．It’sverygood.C．Itisn’tbad.D．Itisn’tverygood.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Miketriedtobehappyeveryday.B．Mikechosetolearnfromlife.C．ThewriterlearnedfromMike.D．Thewriterwasunhappyeveryday.4．Whenthewritergothurtinacaraccident,.A．helovedtheonepeoplechoseB．peoplelovedtheonehechoseC．hechosetoliveD．hechosetodie5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeIsDifficultB．LifeIsDifferentC．LifeIsColorfulD．LifeIsFullofChoiceB14、FourcinemasinPutianarepostingtheirlastestmoviesontheirWeChatofficialaccount(微信公眾號).Getmoreinformationfromthefollowingifyouareinterested.WandaCinemaAmazingChinaThefilmtellstheachievementsofChinainthepast5years.Showtime9:30a.m-11:30p.mTicket:￥60foradultFreeforstudentTel:7512888XinyiCinemaOperationRedSeaThefilmisaboutchinesesoldierstosavepeopleinMiddleEastcountry.Showtime8:30a.m-9:30p.mTicket:￥80Tel:2279666ViolentNotsuitableforkids.DadiCinemaCocoIttellsaboyenteringtheLandofDeadfindsthatfamilyismoreimportantthandream.Showtime9:00a.m-10:00p.mTicket:￥60foradultHalfforstudentTel:2330225HuanqiuCinemaMonsterhunt2IttellsthestoryofthefamilyreunionofHubaandhisnewparents.Showtime8:30a.m-10:30p.mTicket:￥60(adult)￥40(student)Tel:22727751．Studentscangetfreeticketsfrom_____.A．WandaCinema B．XinyiCinema C．DadiCinema D．HuanqiuCinema2．WhatnumbershouldJuliacallifshewantstoseeMonsterHunt2?A．7512888 B．2279666 C．2330225 D．22727753．Accordingtotheinformationabove,wehadbetternottakekidstowatch___A．AmazingChina B．OperationRedSea C．coco D．MonsterHunt24．FrankwouldliketolearnabouttheachievementsofChina,hecanenjoythefilmat_____.A．7:00a.m B．8:00a.m C．11:00a.m D．12:00p.m5．Tomisastudent.Hewillseecocowiththeirparents.Howmuchwilltheticketscost？A．60yuan B．120yuan C．150yuan D．180yuanC15、Ifirstmettheboylastyear.Hetalkedtomeeveryday.Hehasaproblemwithstuttering(口吃)whenhetriestotalk.It’sreallyhardtounderstandwhatheissaying.Well,thismorning,Iwastalkingtosometeacherswhowererunning(經(jīng)營)theschoolshop.Hestoppedbyandsaidhellotoallofus.Afterheleft,theytoldmethathestoppedeverydayandsaidhello.Butofcourse,heneverhadthemoneytobuyanything.Idecidedtogethimsomething.Iboughtapencil,aneraserandasmallnotebook.Thekidswerealloutafterclass.WhenIsawhim,Ipulledhimtotheside.IcannotdescribethelookonhisfacewhenIgavehimthethreelittlethings.Then,withoutastutter,heloudlysaid,“Thankyousomuch.”Hegavemeabighugbeforegoingbacktoclass.IhavetosaythatIhaveneverspentonedollarthatwouldmeansomuchtome.1．Whatwaswrongwiththeboy?A．Hecouldn’ttalkeasily. B．Hecouldn’twalkeasily.C．Hecouldn’theareasily. D．Hecouldn’tstudyeasily.2．Whatdidtheboystoptodoeverymorning?A．Hestoppedtodosomeshopping.B．Hestoppedtosayhellototheteachers.C．Hestoppedtohavearestattheshop.D．Hestoppedtoasktheteacherforhelp.3．Howmanysmallthingsdidthewritergivetheboy?A．two B．three C．four D．five4．Howdidtheboythankthewriter?A．Heboughtsomeflowers. B．Hecookedamealforthewriter..C．Hesangasong. D．Hehuggedthewriter.5．Fromthepassage,wecanguessthatthewriterwasvery__________.A．busy B．kind C．strict D．seriousD16、BabysitterWantedDoyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitterforourson.Heisfiveyearsold.Hoursare3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Sometimesyouhavetoworkontheweekend.Payis$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwill:WatchmysonReadtohimPlaywithhimYouwillworkatourhouse.WeliveinFourthRoad,nearFashionClothesStore.PleasecallHeatheron0423-498892.1．WhatwillthebabysitterdoonFriday?A．Hewon’twork. B．Hewillreadbooksbyhimself.C．Hewilllivethere. D．Hewillworkforthreehours.2．Ifthebabysitterworksforaweek,howmuchwillhegetatleast?A．$180. B．$150. C．$50. D．$10.3．Theaboveadvertisementismostprobablytakenfroma(an)________.A．travelguidebook B．educationalmapC．servicenewspaper D．sciencemagazineE17、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof(感到難為情)mymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀人).Isaidinanadolescent(青少年的)voicethatwasnotverycertain,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn’tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassed(令人尷尬)me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings,expressideas,and_______theworld.1．Whywasthewriter’smotherpoorlyserved?A．ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B．Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.C．Shewasnotclearlyheard.D．Shewasnotverypolite.2．FromParagraph2,weknowthatthewriterwas____________.A．goodatpretendingB．rudetothestockbrokerC．readytohelphermotherD．notwillingtophoneforhermother3．Afterthewritermadethephonecall,thewriterandhermum___________.A．receivedthecheckatonceB．stillfailedtogetthecheckC．wenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD．spoketothestockbroker’sbossatonce4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof”inlastparagraphmean?A．confuse B．surprise.C．understand D．refuse.5．WecanknowfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish___________.A．isclearandnaturaltonativespeakersB．iswellreceivedbynativespeakersC．iswidelyusedinAmericaD．maybringinconvenienceinAmerica6．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.A．GreatMotherB．NaturalEnglishC．Mother’sChineseEnglishD．PerfectEnglishF18、HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkyWay?Whilethetripsoundsexciting,itwouldtakeyearsandyearstoreachtheplacethatwearegoingto.Sointhefuture,bedtimeforastronautsmaybemorethanafewhoursofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.Europeanresearchersarenowdoinghibernationexperiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets.“Iftherewasaneffectivetechnology,itcouldmakedeep-spacetravelcometrue,”saidMarkAyeroftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.Whatseemslikesciencefictionisnotcompletelyimpossible.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydon’tage.Theyhavenowmovedontosmall,non-hibernatingmammalslikerats.Theresultswillbeoutsoon.Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,butbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的).“It'slikemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoasupercomputer,”saidMarcoBiggiogera,ahibernationresearcheratItaly’sUniversityofPavia.Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson’smetabolism(新陳代謝)tolowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveplacetolive.Suchaplacewouldprovidetheproperenvironmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitor(監(jiān)控)lifefunctionsandservethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.AccordingtoAyer,thesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter’smoon(木星的衛(wèi)星)Callisto,couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-yearflighttoCallisto,wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatisthemeaningof“hibernation”inChineseinthispassage?A．冬眠B．休息C．催眠D．瞌睡2．Accordingtothearticle,theresearch_______.A．isjustanideaB．isalwaysasciencefictionC．hasalreadyfinishedsuccessfullyD．hasmadesomeprogress3．Inahibernatingsituation,apersonneeds_______.A．lesssleepB．morefoodC．lessenergyD．moremovement4．Thefirsttryofthehibernationtechnology_____thesixpersonHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter’smoonCallisto.A．willbeB．hasbeenplannedforC．iscertaintobeD．maybe5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HibernationstudyforspacetravelB．WelcometoourspacetravelC．Tohibernate,tolivelongerD．WelcometotheMilkyWayⅤ.書面表達19、課外閱讀能豐富學(xué)生的課余生活，開拓他們的視野。但是，目前許多學(xué)生并不重視課外閱讀。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，對這一狀況進行分析并提出建議。要求：1.80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱參考要點：1.學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀的原因（作業(yè)太多、沒有時間讀書、時間花在手機或電腦上……）2.閱讀的好處（更好地了解世界、學(xué)會如何思考、生活更加豐富多彩……）3.……Atpresent,onlyafewstudentdosomereadingafterclass.Hereareseveralreasons.______________________________________________________________________