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天津市東麗區(qū)立德中學2023-2024學年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Jim,__________inthehallway!Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.A.runB.don’trunC.runningD.runs2、—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.A.It’sapleasure B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Whatapity3、TaijiismyfavoritesportandIoftenplayit________healthy.A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept4、Myparents_____somereadingwhenthedoorbellrangyesterdayevening.A.do B.havedone C.did D.weredoing5、_______JackieChanisoldnow,heisstillpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.A.Although B.Because C.But D.So6、---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?---Overfour______.And______ofthemarewomenteachers.A.hundred,two-thirds B.hundred,two-thirdC.hundreds,two-thirds D.hundreds,two-third7、-IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisions_________myself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.A.with B.up C.by D.a(chǎn)gainst8、Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope______.A.fresh B.real C.a(chǎn)live D.close9、Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown10、—Tom,willJennyjoinusinthebooksaletomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Sheherselfbadlywhileplayingtennis.A.hurt B.ishurting C.willhurt D.hurtsⅡ.完形填空11、Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould1forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot2it,hewouldalsocry.Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe3.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A4wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.“Nowyoumustbetiredand5,”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph6it.“No,mydear.”saidhismother.“Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour7.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,and8tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso9thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever10this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.1.A.runB.cryC.planD.call2.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose3.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field4.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark5.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy6.A.waitedforB.a(chǎn)skedforC.caredforD.thankedfor7.A.a(chǎn)rmB.legC.handD.foot8.A.quietlyB.proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly9.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful10.A.a(chǎn)cceptB.refuseC.forgetD.rememberⅢ.語法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培養(yǎng))kids’talents.Theideas2.cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3.havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4.forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6.withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HerearesomeprogramsthatkidswouldliketowatchonBBCKidsChannel.Time
Programs
8:30am
Tom’sWorld
Doyouknowthatdifferentkindsofdogsliveindifferentplaces?It’strue!Andthere’salotmoreforyoutolearnasTomandhisfriendstellaboutthedogs!
9:20am
PlaySchool
JointheplayschooltolearnEnglishwhilesingingsongs,listeningtostories,andlearntomakethingswithBigTed,Jameonthechildren’sshow
12:00pm
BBCNews
Newsfromallovertheworld
2:10pm
ACartoonMovie
ThemovieaboutalittlefishcalledNemo.Heiscaughtbyafishermanandlaterhisfathertravelsthroughtheseatolookforhim
4:00pm
AroundtheWorld
Doyouwanttoknowhowpeopleliveindifferentcountries?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithforeignkids?CometojoininBuzy’strip.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.________willtakeyoutoseehowpeopleliveindifferentcountries.A.Tom B.Nemo C.Buzy D.Jame2.BBCNewsbeginsat_______.A.8:30am B.2:10pmC.12:00pm D.9:20am3.KidscanNOT_______byjoiningtheplayschool.A.singsongs B.drawpicturesC.listentostories D.learntomakethings4.Petershouldwatchtheprogram_____ifhewantstoknowmoreaboutdogs.A.Tom’sWorld B.PlaySchoolC.BBCNews D.a(chǎn)roundtheWorld5.Thecartoonmovieisabouta________.A.boy B.girl C.fish D.toyB14、Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagentlastnight.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn'tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Thatthoughtbeatme.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,"Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?"AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,tookawaythephoneandpulledthelinesoutofthephone,andshoutedatthephone,"Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!"Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth...?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,"Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom-ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!"Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidquietly,"Dear,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol."Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmyfeelingshadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HerunusualactionshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimquietly.1.(小題1)Whydidthewritershoutatthetelephone?A.Hewasmadatthetelephone.B.Hewasworriedabouthiswife.C.Hewasangrywithhisagent.D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.2.(小題2)Whatdidthewriter'swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A.Shesaidnothing.B.Shethrewthephoneaway.C.Sheshoutedathim.D.Shecalledtheagent.3.(小題3)Whatmadethewriterlaugh?A.Hiswife'ssweetkiss.B.Hisownbehavior.C.Hischangeablefeelings.D.Hiswife'ssuggestion.C15、DearLiza,IwillbetenyearsoldonFriday,22ndJuly.Tocelebratemybirthday,IwillinviteseveralfriendsandIhopethatallofyouwillbeabletocometothepartyonthatday.Therewillbetwopartsinmyparty.Thefirstpartwillbeattheswimmingpoolnearourschool.Pleasebringyourswimsuit(游泳衣)andachangeofclothes.Wehaveplannedsomepoolgames.Myparentswillbeatthepooltoprotecttheswimmers.Thepoolpartywillbefrom2to3p.m.Thesecondpartofthepartywillbeatmyhouse.Abuswilltakeusallfromthepooltomyhouse.Asingeriscomingtomyhouse.Hewillsingpopularsongsforus.Iamsureyouwillenjoythem.Thehomepartymaylasttill5p.m.PleaseletmeknowbyFriday,15thJuly,whetheryouwillcometomyparty,sothatIwillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.Love,Tracy1.HowoldwillTracybe?A.Seven.. B.Eight.. C.Nine.. D.Ten.2.Wherewillthefirstpartofthepartybe?A.AtLiza’shouse.. B.AtTracy’shouse.C.Attheswimmingpool.. D.Atacinema.3.Howlongwillthepoolpartylast?A.For1hour.. B.For2hours.C.For3hours.. D.For4hours.4.HowwilltheygotoTracy’shousefromthepool?A.Onfoot.. B.Bybus.. C.Bycar.. D.Bybike.5.WhydoesTracywanttoknowearlierwhetherherfriendswillcome?A.Herparentscanprotecttheswimmers.B.Shewillknowwhatgamestoprepare.C.Thesingercanpreparethesongs.D.Shewillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.D16、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearandgrow.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferentfromthoseusedbyadultsLivinginamulti(多元的)-culturalsocietyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsoinfluencethelanguageoftheyoung.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseveryinformal(不正規(guī)的)wordsandexpressionsareknownas“slang”.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!However,hereareafewexamples:◆“Safe”,“sorted”;“sound”,“cool”and“wicked”allmean“That'sgood"or“Iunderstand”.◆“Whatever”means“Idon’tcare”.(e.g.A:Buttheteachersayswecan'tleaveuntilwe'vefinished.B:Whatever.I'mgoing)
◆“He'sfine".And“He'sfit”bothmean“He'sgood-looking”.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,hasrecentlyrequireditspupilstostopusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmean“thankyou").TheheadteachersaysthatIfyoungpeoplelearntospeak“correctly”,thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob。So,howimportantisittolearntheseslangwordsandexpressions?IfyouwatchfilmsorTVinEnglish,readmagazinesinEnglish,chatonlineinEnglishorareinterestedinEnglishsonglyrics,thenunderstandingslangcanbeveryuseful.Youprobablywon'tseemuchslanginyourEnglishexam,though.1.Whichisthebestwordtocompletetheblank?Peter:I'vejustpassedmyexam!Jenny:___________!Welldone!A.Cheers B.Whatever C.Hiya D.Cool2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Modernslangchangesveryquickly.B.Youngpeopleusethesameslangastheirparents.C."Fit"isonlyusedtodescribeboys.D.It'samusttolearnsomeBritishslang.3.TheexampleoftheschoolinSheffieldshowsthat___________.A.manyBritishschoolsencouragetheuseofslangB.speakingslanghelpsyoungpeopletogetbetterjobsC.childrenfromdifferentculturesfeelrespectedD.slangisnotconsideredasproperEnglishinschools4.Understandingslangmightnotbeusefulwhenyou___________.A.watchfilmsandTVinEnglishB.readmagazinesinEnglishC.doEnglishexampapersD.talktoyourBritishnet-pal5.Theauthor'smainpurposeisto__________________A.discussthatslangshouldbestoppedB.explainthebestwaytolearnslangC.tellreadersaboutBritishslangD.interestreaderswithslangwordsE17、March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear’sslogan(標語)is“BreatheEasily,SleepWell”.Itsaimistocelebratetheadvantageofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatnothavingenoughsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(沮喪的).Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours.C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.2.Whatmighthappenifteenagersdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C.Theymightdowellinsports.D.Theymightfeeldepressed.3.Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A.健忘癥B.肥胖癥C.多動癥D.失眠癥4.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theycannotpayattentiontotheirclass.B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Theyhavesleepingproblems.D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.F18、Memoryisessential(重要)forlife.Wehaveashort-termmemoryandalong-termmemory.Whenwegetold,ourshort-termmemorybecomesweaker,butwecanstillrememberthingsthathappenedalongtimeago.Therearemanythingswecandotoimproveourmemory,suchasusingvariousmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareofourhealth.Itisimportantthatweregularlystimulate(刺激)ourbraintomakeourmemorymoreefficient(有效).Forexample,wecandoactivitiesthatwedonotusuallydoandchangeourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsourbraindevelop.Whentryingtomemorizesomething,weshouldfocusourattentiononthemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenterourmindbecausethiswilllowerourchancesofrememberingthingscorrectly.Onebasicwayofimprovingourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.Ifwewanttomemorizesomething,weshouldmakeapictureinourmind.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolourful,wewillrememberitbetter.Takingnotes,beingorganizedandkeepingadiarywillalsobeusefultools.Sometimes,memoryisconnectedwithourfeelings.Whensomethingdramatichappens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitaminsareimportanttoourmemory.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsmaintainourmemory.Whenweareasleep,ourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcan,therefore,causeproblemswithstoringinformation.Inaddition,beingtiredwillstopusfrombeingabletorememberwell.Asaresult,keepingfitandhavingregularhealthchecksarebothimportantaswell.1.Howdoespeople’smemorychangewhentheygetolder?A.Theshort-termmemorybecomesstronger.B.Theshort-termmemorybecomesweaker.C.Thelong-termmemorybecomesstronger.D.Thelong-termmemorybecomesweaker.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTberememberedbetterinashorttime?A.Astrangeinsect.B.Acolourfulletter.C.Adramaticevent.D.Aboringtalk.3.Whenpeopletrytoremembertheword‘smiles’,aneasywaytodothisistoimaginethereisa‘mile’betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thisisbecausethey.A.usethelinkmethodB.connectitwithfeelingsC.haveagoodrestD.takesomenotes4.WhatSHOULDpeopledowhentheytrytomaketheirmemorymoreefficient?A.Alwaysdothesamethingsandneverchangetheirdailyhabits.B.MemorizesomethingwhilelisteningtomusicorwatchingTV.C.Keepotherideasoutoftheirmindwhenfocusingattention.D.Sleepatmost6hoursadayanddrinkalotofcoffeeortea.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoUseMemoryToolsB.HowtoKeepLong-termMemoryC.HowtoImproveOurMemoryD.HowtoStayHealthyⅤ.書面表達19、書面表達“和諧鄰里,互助互愛”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。最近,某社區(qū)發(fā)生的一件事在當?shù)貍鳛榧言挘簝芍芮?,李明八十歲的父親獨自在家,他突然生病了,而李明夫婦在離家很遠的學校工作。幸虧鄰居張先生的幫助,老人被及時送往醫(yī)院,現(xiàn)已脫離危
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