山東省聊城市2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語試卷(含答案)

山東省聊城市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

CheckouttheseplacesandhavethevacationofalifetimeinGreece!

1.LovelyIthaca

LocatedontheIonianSea,IthacaisacombinationofthegreenestlandscapesinGreece,

themostwonderfulswimmingwatersandalivelylocalatmosphere.Whengoingaroundthe

narrowisland,youwillbeattractedbythehilltopvillageStavrosandthebeautifulfishing

villageFrikes.Formotorists,Kaminiabeach,hiddeninapeacefulcove,istheperfect

destinationforadayofrelaxation.

2.BreathtakingMeteora

AlthoughwhenyougotoGreece,youoftengotothebeachesandislands,oneofthe

must-visitdestinationsinGreeceisdefinitelythebreathtakinglybeautifulMeteora,located

onthemainlandnexttothevillageofKalabaka.Itisanaturalattractionandthesecondmost

importantmonasticareainGreece,whichisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Meteora9s

landscapeismadespecialbytherocksshapedlikecolumns（柱狀物）overtime,onwhichthe

Monasteries（修道院）oftheareawerebuiltaroundthe14thand16thcenturies.

3.los-thefavoritedestinationofthefuture

losmaybeleftoutofmanypeople'splansasitisknownasapartyisland,butinfactthe

partyseasononlylastsfromabouthalfofJunetomid-August.Intheoff-season,theislandis

veryquietcomparedtopopulardestinationssuchasSantorini.Ofcourse,losisanabsolute

destinationforparty-goerseveninmidsummer.losisdottedwithanumberofsmallchurches.

Whatmakeslosinterestingisitssettingforanidealholidaywithoutcrowdsandnoise.Here

isaguaranteedhitofthefuture,waitingtobediscovered!

1.WhereisKaminiabeachlocated?

A.InIthaca.B.InMeteora.C.Inlos.D.InSantorini.

2.WhatcantravelersseeinMeteora?

A.Beautifulfishingvillages.B.Historicalbuildings.

C.Beachesandislands.D.Speciallocalfoods.

3.Whatisspecialaboutlosisland?

A.Peoplecanswiminwonderfulwaters.B.Therearecolumn-shapedrocks.

C.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.D.Itispopularwithparty-goers.

InapostsharedonTwitterlastMonday,thewoman,AmyClukey,explainedthatherdad,

abeekeeper,diedoflungcanceraboutnineyearsago.But,beforepassingaway,hewrotea

notethathehopedoneofhischildrenwouldlaterfind,andfinallyaftersolong,herlittle

brother,whoisnow16yearsold,founditinhisfather^beekeepingclothes.

Thenotesaid,“Ihopeoneofmychildreniscuriousaboutbeekeeping.Beekeepingis

actuallyprettyeasyandyoucanlearneverythingonline.Sodon'tbeafraid,havecourage.

Goodluck.LoveDad.”

Amyexplainedthatherfatherboughtafarmwhenhewasinhis40s,anditwasthenthat

hetookupbeekeepingandotherhobbieslikeraisingcattleandhorses.Sheadded,t6Whenhe

wasdiagnosed（診斷）withstage4lungcancer,thedoctorstoldhimthathehad18monthsto

live.Hewasafighter.Helived5yearsandaweekafterhisdiagnosis.

Theposthasreceivedover42,800likes,2,333comments,and749,000re-sharesinless

than24hours,andinthecomments,thewomanaddedthatwhileshedoesn'tdobeekeeping

herself,twoofherbrothersareinterestedinit.

Oneusercommented,6CIlostmydadin2018.Thispostmakesmecry."Andanotheruser

said,"Mydadisinthelastfewweeksofhislifebattlingcancer.I'llcomebacktothepostin

acoupleofmonthswhenIneeditagain.^^Andonealsosharedthestoryofherpersonalloss,

writing,UIlostmyhusbandhalfayearago.Heusedtoleavelittlenotesalloverthehouse.I

can'tbringmyselftomoveanything."

4.WhichofthefollowingisthewishofAmy'sfather?

A.Oneofhischildrencouldraisecattleandhorses.

B.Hischildrencouldmakebigmoney.

C.Oneofhischildrencouldbeinterestedinkeepingbees.

D.Hischildrencouldmakegreatcontributionstohoneyproduction.

5.WhatkindofpersonwasAmy'sfather?

A.Generousandwise.B.Wealthyandhealthy.

C.Hard-workingandbrave.D.Easy-goingandintelligent.

6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?

A.Theusersweremovedbythenote.

B.Theusersintendedtowinpeople'ssympathy.

C.Theusersalsolosttheirfamilymembers.

D.Theuserswereinterestedinthebeekeeper'sdeath.

7.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Afather'sdeathtouchedpeople'shearts.

B.Peoplemadecommentsonafather9sdeath.

C.Beekeepingisimportantformanyfamilies.

D.Afather'snotepostedonlineattractedattention.

Sometimein2014,twofamousmen,thehip-hopartistWaleandthepopularcomedian

JerrySeinfeldwalkedintoarecordingstudio.Theywereworkingonarapalbum,butatthis

particularmomenttheyweretalkingaboutmarriage.

WhilerecordingasongcalledTheMQ雨帆（婚姻）,WalequestionedSeinfeldabouthis

thoughtsonmarriage.Atfirst,Seinfeldtalkedaboutwhatitfeltliketogetengaged（訂婚）.He

explainedthecombinationofexcitement,nervousnessandhelplessnessmadeengagement

feellikesittinginarollercoasterheadingtothetopofthehillwherethemarriageawaits.

Walepausedforamoment,lookedatSeinfeld,andsaid,"So,evenifyoumakeplansyou

neverthinkyou'rereallyreadyformarriage?^^

“No,"Seinfeldsaid."Marriageislikeanygrowth.Youcan'tbereadyforitbecauseit's

growth.Ifsgoingtobenew.You'regoingtohaveanewlife.You'regoingtobeanew

person."

IlikeSeinfeld'sdefinitionofgrowth.You'renotreadyformarriage.You'renotreadyto

startabusiness.You'renotreadytomovetoanewcity.You'renotreadyforgrowth...and

thafsexactlywhyitwillmakeyougrow.Startbeforeyoufeelready.

Bydefinition,growthmustbesomethingthatmakesyoufeelunpreparedanduncertain.

Ifitwascomfortableandeasy,itwouldn'tbegrowth.Itwouldbenormal.Itwouldbe

standard.Itwouldbewhoyoualreadyare.

Therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodosomethingthatstretchesyou.Atsomepointyou

havetoembracetheuncertaintybecauseitistheonlypathforward.

Youcan'tbereadyfortruegrowth.Thafswhyit'sgrowth.Juststepintoitwith

everythingyou'vegot.

8.WhydidWaleandSeinfeldtalkaboutmarriage?

A.BecauseSeinfelddidn'twanttogetmarried.

B.BecauseWaleneededadviceforhismarriage.

C.Becausetheywereworkingonmusicaboutmarriage.

D.Becausetheybothwereconfusedaboutmarriage.

9.WhichstatementwouldSeinfeldagreewith?

A.Gettingmarriedislikehikingahill.

B.Youcan'tbereadyformarriage.

C.Youcan'tgetengagedunlessfullyprepared.

D.Engagementmakespeoplerelaxed.

10.Whatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofgrowth?

A.Itisuncertain.B.Itiscomfortable.C.Itisreliable.D.Itisstandard.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.StartBeforeYouFeelReadyinGrowth

B.NoOneCanGetReadyBeforeMarriage

C.EverybodyCanBeReadyforGrowth

D.FaceUncertaintyinYourMarriage

Whatdowemeanwhenwetalkaboutrepair?Themostcommonlyrepaireditemsat

homearewoodenfurnitureandtablelampsandothersmalllights,butmanypeopleexpressa

levelofdiscomfortforlackofknowledgeabouttheskillsrequiredtorepairthem.However,

weliveinatimewhenmanyoftheobjectswebuycomewithlimitedlifespans（壽命）一

especiallytechnologicalandelectricalgoods.

Althoughsomeobjectsmayrequirespecialistaid,plentyofwornthingsaroundthehome

canberepairedthere,ifyouknowwhatyou'redoing.“Onehundredyearsago,everyone

neededtorepairthingsthemselves/9anexpertsays.“Somanypeoplehadtheskills,andthey

werepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Andnotonlytheskills,butalsothetools.

Thetoolsalmostbecamethememoriesofthatrepairandcarriedtheirownstories.^^

Repairoftenfeelspleasantbecauseitisamomentoffixing.Theholescanbefilled.The

gapswillbesmoothedover.Thelanguageofrepairhasgreatsignificanceindescribingthings:

mending,fixing,restoring,rebuilding,piecingtogether.Allarewordsweusefortheobjects

aroundus,butalsoonesweapplytoourselves.Wefeelalittlehappyintheideathatfew

thingsaretrulybeyondsalvage.

Repairisattractiveformanyreasons.Ithelpsusthinkabouthowtocareforthethings

weown.Itmakesusmindfulofwhatwewaste,andwhatweshouldholdonto.Itremindsus

tobendincloserandseethechanges,thepointswheretheneedlewentthroughthesurface

andpulledtogethersomethingnew.

12.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhenitcomestorepairingthings?

A.Veryconfident.B.Alittlescared.

C.Particularlyinterested.D.Slightlyuneasy.

13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Mostwornthingsneedtoberepairedbyspecialists.

B.Therepairingtoolswereoncepasseddownforgenerations.

C.Wordsaboutrepairingcannotbeusedforpeople.

D.Theprocessofrepairingisoftendisappointing.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvage“meaninparagraph3?

A.Reach.B.Description.C.Repair.D.Reason.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrepair?

A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Curious.

二、七選五

16.Weloveourdogsandalwaystrytotakegoodcareofthem,buttherearesome

simplethingsthatcanbeharmfultoourpets.①

Playingfetchwithsticks

Mostdogsloveplayingfetchwithsticks.Itmaybefuntothrowoneforyourdogwhen

youdon'thaveaballorrubbertoyhandy,buttheycanbeextremelydangerous.Stickscan

easilybreak.②Astickcanalsogothroughadog'sthroatandgetstuckthere,which

canbelifethreatening.

Feedingcookedbones

Dogsloveeatingbonesandhumanleftovers,butcookedbonesshouldneverbefedto

dogs.Theycanbreakintosmall,sharppieces.Theyhavethepotentialtocausechokingor

cutstothemouth,throatorgut.

Ifyouchoosetofeedyourdogbones,onlyfeedrawbonesandalwaysundercontrol.(3)

Notalldogscanswim

Dogownersoftentakeitforgrantedthatalldogscanswim,butinfactsomedogsmay

notbeabletoswimatall.Pugs,Frenchbulldogs,dachshundsandsimilarareoftenpoor

swimmers.④Inorderforthesedogstokeeptheirnosesandmouthsabovewaterthey

muststicktheirheadsoutfromunderwater,whichpointstheirbackenddownwards,making

themalmostverticalinthewaterandlikelytosink.

⑤Todothis,getinthewaterwiththemandsupportthemunderthebodyuntil

theygetthehangofusingallfourlegstopushthemselvesforward.Don'tforceyourdogif

theyarenotcomfortable,andalwaysstartbypaddlinginashallowarea.Manydogswill

learntoswimbyfollowingotherdogsintothewater.

A.Sokeepyourdogfromplayingfetchwithsticks.

B.Thafsbecausetheyhaveheavybodies,shortlegsorshortnoses.

C.Swimminginapoolisjustapieceofcakeforthesedogs.

D.Mostdogsneedtobetaughthowtoswim.

E.Theycanevenkillthepetswhilemanypetownersaren'tawareofthem.

F.Chattoyourvetabouttherighttypeofbonesforyourdog.

G.Andthepiecescancutthemouthorthroat.

三、完形填空(15空)

Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.Iwas]insmalltownof

Cleveland,justafew2fromthepubliclibrary.Iwentthereseveraltimesaweek

withmymother.SheandIwouldwalkintogether,but3wepassedthroughthe

door,weeachheadedtoour4section.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplaceI

wasevergiven5.

EvenwhenIwasmaybefourorfiveyearsold,Iwas6toheadoffonmyown.

Then,afterawhile,mymotherandIwouldreuniteatthecheckoutcounterwithour

7.Togetherwe'd8asthelibrarianpulledoutthedatecardandstampedit

withthecheckoutmachine.

WhenIwasolder,Iusuallywalkedtothelibrarybymyself,9backasmany

booksasIcould.Sometimes,Ididgowithmymother,andthetripwouldbeashappyasit

hadbeenwhenIwas10.WhenIHmymotherthesedays,sinceshedied

twoyearsago,Iliketo12usinthecartogether,goingforonemoreimpressivetrip

toourlibrary.

Myparentsvaluedbooks.Theybelievedthatyoureadabookforthe13of

readingit.Youdidn'treaditinordertohavea(n)14thathadtobehousedand

lookedafterforever.Thereadingofthebookwasajourney.Therewasnoneedfor

15

17.A.handledB.raisedC.passedD.moved

18.A.blocksB.areasC.countriesD.fields

19.A.assoonasB.asmuchasC.asfarasD.aswellas

20.A.limitedB.favoriteC.appointedD.energetic

21.A.justiceB.prideC.freedomD.honesty

22.A.forbiddenB.toleratedC.expectedD.allowed

23.A.presentsB.thoughtsC.findsD.stories

24.A.waitB.walkC.wonderD.wave

25.A.payingB.earningC.givingD.carrying

26.A.smallB.weakC.usefulD.delighted

27.A.followB.missC.cureD.guard

28.A.noteB.holdC.pictureD.invite

29.A.opinionB.educationC.experimentD.experience

30.A.candleB.instrumentC.objectD.paper

31.A.vehiclesB.souvenirsC.satisfactionD.pleasure

四、短文填空

32.ALifelongJourney,aTVseries①(adapt)fromwriterLiang

Xiaosheng9snovelhasbeenahugehitonTVandonline.Somefamousactors,suchasLei

Jiayin,SongJia,andYinTao,joinintheshow,which②(focus)ontheupsand

downsofZhou'sfamilyoverfivedecades.Itissetinthe1970ssoit'snot③

(surprise)thatthefamilyhastodealwithlotsofsocialchanges.Theshowexploresthemesof

family,friendshipandromance.Manyviewersdescribetheshow④atime

machinereflectinghowwegethere.

PaintingapictureofordinaryChinesepeoplelivinginthechangingtimes,thenovelwon

thewriterLiang,the10thMaoDunLiteraryAward,oneofChina9stopliterary?

(award).Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythefamily'sstory,(6)makes

readersfindoutwhatliesdeepintheirhearts.

Translatingsuchaseriesofstoriestothesmallscreenhadbeen?challenge

forscriptwriterWangHailing.”⑧(frank)speaking,itisverydifficult,“Wang

said.“Thelivesofthethreesiblings(兄弟姊妹)aretellingthestoryofasmallfamily.But

whenweconsiderthebiggerpicture,thecountry?(it)ismadeupofmillionsof

suchsmallfamilies.^^AccordingtoChengWu,producerofALifelongJourney,adeepsense

ofresponsibilityinspiredhim⑩(produce)thebestadaptationofthework.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.疫情期間很多學(xué)校開展線上教學(xué)，請(qǐng)你就網(wǎng)課期間出現(xiàn)的問題寫一篇短文，

向校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.常見的問題；

2.你的建議。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

IusedtobeveryactiveinsportsandgameswhenIwasinprimaryschool.Iwonthe

longjumpandwasafairlygoodrunner.Asaresult,Iwaschosentorepresenttheschoolin

thelongjumpandrelayeventsattheDistrictSportsMeet.

Themeetinglastedtwodays.Ihadnoeventsscheduledforthefirstday.SoIkeptmyself

busybywatchingtheotherscompete.

Thenextday,Iwasgettingreadyformyevents.Thelongjumpwasscheduledforthe

earlyafternoon,followedbythe4x100metersrelayracelaterintheafternoon.IthoughtI

wasaprettygoodjumper,butasthecompetitionbegan,IrealizedIwaswrong.Iwasnotthe

bestatall.3.65meterswasnotbad.ThentherewasTyphoon,whojumpedover4meters!

Thatwasquiteanachievementforaten-year-oldboy.Ithoughtmaybegettingasecondplace

wasalsoacceptable.However,whenwefinishedourjumps,Icameinfourthplace,just

missingoutonamedal.

Thatwasdisappointing,butIremindedmyselfthatwestillhadachanceinthe4x100

metersrelay,forwhichIwastorunthethirdleg.Theracetimearrived.Westeppedtoour

placesandpreparedfortherace.Afteraminuteorso,Iheardthestarter9sgungooff.My

heartbeatsofast.Whenthefirstrunnerstookoff,Iwatchedwithheldbreathasmyteam

runnerskeptupwiththeothers.Theyweregreat!Astheygotcloser,Irealizedwewere

almostinfirstplace.Ifeltmybloodbegantoboilwhenmyteammatepassedthebaton（接力

棒）ontomyhand.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Itookthebatonandbeganmyrun.

Wejustaccepteditwasbadluck.

參考答案

1.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LovelyIthaca部分中的Formotorists,Kaminiabeach,hidden

inapeacefulcove,istheperfectdestinationforadayofrelaxation.（對(duì)于駕車者來說，隱

藏在寧靜海灣中的卡米尼亞海灘是放松一天的完美目的地。）可知，米尼亞海灘位于

Ithacao故選Ao

2.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BreathtakingMeteora部分中的Meteora'slandscapeismade

specialbytherocksshapedlikecolumns（柱狀物）overtime,onwhichtheMonasteries

（修道院）oftheareawerebuiltaroundthe14thand16thcenturies.（隨著時(shí)間的推移，

梅托拉的景觀因巖石形狀如圓柱而變得特別，該地區(qū)的修道院建于14世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)

左右。）可知，在Meteora游客可以看到歷史建筑。故選B。

3.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)los-thefavoritedestinationofthefuture部分中的Ofcourse,

losisanabsolutedestinationforparty-goerseveninmidsummer.（當(dāng)然，即使在盛夏，los

島也是派對(duì)參與者的絕對(duì)目的地。）可知，los島的特別之處是，它很受參加聚會(huì)的人

的歡迎。故選D。

4.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thenotesaid,“Ihopeoneofmychildreniscurious

aboutbeekeeping.（紙條上寫著:“我希望我的一個(gè)孩子對(duì)養(yǎng)蜂感興趣。廣可知，Amy的父

親的愿望是他的一個(gè)孩子能對(duì)養(yǎng)蜜蜂感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Amyexplainedthatherfatherboughtafarmwhen

hewasinhis40s,anditwasthenthathetookupbeekeepingandotherhobbieslikeraising

cattleandhorses.（Amy解釋說，她父親在40多歲的時(shí)候買了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，從那時(shí)起，他

開始養(yǎng)蜂和養(yǎng)牛、養(yǎng)馬等其他愛好。廣可知，Amy的父親很勤勞，四十多歲了還在養(yǎng)

蜂、養(yǎng)牛、羊馬；同時(shí)后文“Sheadded,"Whenhewasdiagnosedwithstage4lungcancer,

thedoctorstoldhimthathehad18monthstolive.Hewasafighter.Helived5yearsanda

weekafterhisdiagnosis."（她補(bǔ)充說:"當(dāng)他被診斷為肺癌4期時(shí)，醫(yī)生告訴他，他只能活

18個(gè)月。他是個(gè)斗士。他在確診后活了5年零1周。"）”可知，Amy的父親在發(fā)現(xiàn)有癌

癥后沒有放棄，而是頑強(qiáng)抵抗疾病，非常勇敢。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Oneusercommented,stIlostmydadin2018.

Thispostmakesmecry.”（一位用戶評(píng)論道:“我在2018年失去了爸爸。這個(gè)帖子讓我哭

了?！睆S可知，用戶們都被這個(gè)帖子感動(dòng)了。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“But,beforepassingaway,hewroteanotethathe

hopedoneofhischildrenwouldlaterfind,andfinallyaftersolong,herlittlebrother,whois

now16yearsold,founditinhisfather'sbeekeepingclothes.（但是,在去世前，他寫了一

張紙條，希望他的一個(gè)孩子以后能找到。終于，過了這么久，她的小弟弟，現(xiàn)在16歲

了，在他父親養(yǎng)蜂的衣服里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張紙條。）”根據(jù)第四段“Theposthasreceivedover

42,800likes,2,333comments,and749,000re-sharesinlessthan24hours”（在不到24小

時(shí)的時(shí)間里，該帖子獲得了超過42800個(gè)點(diǎn)贊、2333條評(píng)論和74.9萬不斷分享）可

知，本文主要圍繞父親寫的這張紙條展開。故選D項(xiàng)。

8.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhilerecordingasongcalledTheMa"而（婚姻）,

WalequestionedSeinfeldabouthisthoughtsonmarriage.（在錄制一首名為《The

Matrimony））（婚姻）的歌曲時(shí)，威爾詢問了宋飛對(duì)婚姻的看法。）”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谧?/p>

關(guān)于婚姻的音樂，所以兩位音樂人威爾和宋飛談?wù)摶橐觥９蔬xC項(xiàng)。

9.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段'"No,'Seinfeldsaid.'Marriageislikeanygrowth.

Youcan'tbereadyforitbecauseifsgrowth.Ifsgoingtobenew.You'regoingtohaveanew

life.You'regoingtobeanewperson.5（“不，"宋飛說。"婚姻就像任何成長(zhǎng)。你無法為此

做好準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)檫@是成長(zhǎng)。它將是新的。你會(huì)有新生活的。你將成為一個(gè)全新的

人?！睉艨芍?，宋飛會(huì)同意的觀點(diǎn)是婚姻如同成長(zhǎng)，不可能對(duì)此做好萬全準(zhǔn)備。故選B

項(xiàng)。

10.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Bydefinition,growthmustbesomethingthatmakes

youfeelunpreparedanduncertain.Ifitwascomfortableandeasy,itwouldn'tbegrowth.It

wouldbenormal.（從定義上講，成長(zhǎng)一定是讓你感到毫無準(zhǔn)備和不確定的東西。如果

它是舒適和容易的，那就不是成長(zhǎng)。這很正常。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為成長(zhǎng)是不確定的東

西。故選A項(xiàng)。

11.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“Therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodo

somethingthatstretchesyou.Atsomepointyouhavetoembracetheuncertaintybecauseitis

theonlypathforward.Youcan'tbereadyfortruegrowth.Thafswhyit'sgrowth.Juststep

intoitwitheverythingyou5vegot.（永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有一個(gè)完美的時(shí)間去做一些伸展你的事情。

在某種程度上，你必須接受不確定性，因?yàn)檫@是前進(jìn)的唯一道路。你無法為真正的成

長(zhǎng)做好準(zhǔn)備。這就是為什么它是成長(zhǎng)。投入你所有的一切。）”可知，作者通過討論婚

姻話題引發(fā)對(duì)成長(zhǎng)的思考，但是作者鼓勵(lì)讀者不要等到一切萬全之后再開始。所以短

文的最佳標(biāo)題為“在成長(zhǎng)準(zhǔn)備就緒之前開始”。故選A項(xiàng)。

12.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Themostcommonlyrepaireditemsathomeare

woodenfurnitureandtablelampsandothersmalllights,butmanypeopleexpressalevelof

discomfortforlackofknowledgeabouttheskillsrequiredtorepairthem.（家里最常修理的

物品是木制家具、臺(tái)燈和其他小燈，但許多人表示，由于缺乏修理所需技能的知識(shí)，

他們感到一定程度的不適。廣可知，人們?cè)谛蘩頄|西的時(shí)候會(huì)因?yàn)槿狈χR(shí)而在一定

程度上會(huì)感到不安。故選D項(xiàng)。

13.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Somanypeoplehadtheskills,andtheywerepassed

downfromgenerationtogeneration.Andnotonlytheskills,butalsothetools.（很多人都有

這種技能，他們一代一代地傳了下來。不僅是技能，還有工具。）”可知，修理工具和

修理技能一樣，很多都是代代相傳。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.答案：C

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thelanguageofrepairhasgreatsignificancein

describingthings:mending,fixing,restoring,rebuilding,piecingtogether.Allarewordswe

usefortheobjectsaroundus,butalsoonesweapplytoourselves.（修復(fù)的語言在描述事物

時(shí)具有重要意義：修補(bǔ)、固定、恢復(fù)、重建、拼湊。這些詞都是我們用來形容周圍事

物的，但也都是我們用來形容自己的。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為很多事情和人都是可以修

復(fù)、修補(bǔ)的，并且后文“Wefeelalittlehappyintheideathatfewthingsaretrulybeyond

salvage.（想到很少有東西是真正無法挽救的，我們感到有點(diǎn)高興。廠可知，想到很少有

東西是無法的會(huì)感到高興，作者想要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該和前文“修復(fù)、修補(bǔ)”相近或

相同。A.reach到達(dá);B.description描述；C.repair修理；D.reason原因。故選C項(xiàng)。

15.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Repairisattractiveformanyreasons.（修理有很

多吸引人的原因。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為修理很吸引人，是一件有趣的事情，可以推出作

者對(duì)修理這件事持有積極的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。

16.答案：①-⑤EGFBD

解析：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在生活中常見的幾種寵物主人有可能會(huì)意識(shí)不到的

容易傷害寵物的行為。

①上文"buttherearesomesimplethingsthatcanbeharmfultoourpets（但是有一些簡(jiǎn)單

的事情會(huì)對(duì)寵物有害）”引出話題，總述有一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情會(huì)對(duì)寵物造成傷害。下文這

三段則分別講述了三件容易傷害寵物的事情，因此文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處位于第一

段，是一個(gè)總體的描述，沒有提到具體的事情。選項(xiàng)E“它們甚至可以殺死這些寵物

而許多寵物主人并沒有意識(shí)到這些事的危險(xiǎn)性”符合題意，此處they承接上一句指代

somesimplethings0故選E。

②根據(jù)上文"Stickscaneasilybreak（棍子很容易折斷）"和下文"Astickcanalsogo

throughadog'sthroatandgetstuckthere（棍子也可能穿過狗的喉嚨并且卡在那）”中的

also推知，空處句子也應(yīng)是關(guān)于折斷的棍子會(huì)對(duì)狗狗造成的傷害，G項(xiàng)“這些碎片會(huì)

割破嘴或喉嚨”符合題意，故選G。

③空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouchoosetofeedyourdogbones,only

feedrawbonesandalwaysundercontrol（如果你選擇喂你的狗骨頭，只能喂生骨頭并且

要總是能確保不會(huì)失控）”推知，下文應(yīng)該提到關(guān)鍵詞bones,選項(xiàng)F"和你的獸醫(yī)談

談適合你的狗吃的骨頭類型”符合推測(cè)，且與上文承接自然，如果要給狗狗喂骨頭，

應(yīng)該和獸醫(yī)談?wù)勥m合它的骨頭類型。故選F。

④根據(jù)上文“Pugs,Frenchbulldogs,dachshundsandsimilarareoftenpoorswimmers（哈巴

狗、法國斗牛犬、臘腸犬和類似的品種通常是不擅長(zhǎng)游泳的）”推知，空處指出它們不

適合游泳的原因。選項(xiàng)B“那是因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳眢w很重，有短腿或短鼻子”符合題意。

故選B。

⑤本空為這一段的開頭位置，下文“Todothis,getinthewaterwiththemandsupport

themunderthebodyuntiltheygetthehangofusingallfourlegstopushthemselves

forward（要做到這一點(diǎn)，你可以和它們一起下水，在下面支撐著它們的身體，直到它們

能用這四條腿來推動(dòng)自己前進(jìn)）”說明如何教會(huì)狗游泳，因此空處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)與教狗游

泳有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“大多數(shù)狗都需要學(xué)會(huì)如何游泳”符合題意，開啟下文，下文this指

代教狗狗游泳。故選D。

17.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我是在克利夫蘭的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上長(zhǎng)大的，離公共圖書

館只有幾個(gè)街區(qū)。A.handled解決；B.raised撫養(yǎng)；C.passed通過；D.moved移動(dòng)。根

據(jù)前文“Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.（我是在圖書館里長(zhǎng)大的，至少感

覺是這樣的。）”可知，此處是指“我”是在克利夫蘭的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上長(zhǎng)大的。故選B。

18.答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是在克利夫蘭的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上長(zhǎng)大的，離公共圖書

館只有幾個(gè)街區(qū)。A.blocks街區(qū);B.areas區(qū)域;C.countries國家；D.fields領(lǐng)域。根

據(jù)“Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.^^以及“Iwentthereseveraltimesaweek

withmymother.”可知，此處是指“我”住得離圖書館很近，只有幾個(gè)街區(qū)。故選A。

19.答案：A

解析：考查短語詞義辨析。句意：她和我一起走進(jìn)來，但一進(jìn)門，我們就各自奔向自

己最喜歡的區(qū)域。A.assoonas—......就...；B.asmuchas和....一樣多；C.asfar

as就...而言；D.aswellas也。根據(jù)“weeachheadedto”可知，此處是指一進(jìn)門。故選

Ao

20.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她和我一起走進(jìn)來，但一進(jìn)門，我們就各自奔向

自己最喜歡的區(qū)域。A.limited有限的；B.favorite最愛的；C.appointed指定的；D.

energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“weeachheadedto”可知，此處是指各自奔向自己最喜歡的

區(qū)域。故選B。

21.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：圖書館可能是我第一個(gè)獲得自由的地方。A.justice

公平；B.pride驕傲；C.freedom自由；D.honesty誠實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指第

一個(gè)獲得自由的地方。故選C。

22.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至在我四五歲的時(shí)候，我就被允許獨(dú)立行動(dòng)了。

A.forbidden禁止；B.tolerated忍受；C.expected期待；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)后文

“headoffonmyown”可知，此處是指“我"被允許獨(dú)立行動(dòng)了。故選D。

23.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，過了一段時(shí)間，我和媽媽就會(huì)在收銀臺(tái)重

逢，拿著我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的好書。A.presents禮物；B.thoughts想法；C.finds發(fā)現(xiàn)的人或

物；D.stories故事。根據(jù)"weeachheadedtooursection.”可知，此處是指拿著發(fā)

現(xiàn)的好書。故選C。

24.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一起等待圖書管理員拿出日期卡，用收銀機(jī)在

上面蓋章。A.wait等待；B.walk散步；C.wonder想知道；D.wave搖擺。根據(jù)"asthe

librarianpulledoutthedatecardandstampeditwiththecheckoutmachine”可知，止匕處是指

等待圖書管理員在日期卡上蓋章。故選A。

25.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大一些的時(shí)候，我通常自己走著去圖書館，

盡可能多地背書回來。A.paying支付；B.earning賺得；C.giving給；D.carrying攜

帶。根據(jù)"backasmanybooksasIcould”可知,此處是指盡可能多地背書回來。故選

Do

26.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，我確實(shí)和媽媽一起去，這樣的旅程會(huì)像我

小時(shí)候一樣快樂。A.small小的；B.weak虛弱的；C.useful有用的；D.delighted高興

的。根據(jù)“asithadbeen”可知，此處是指這樣的旅程會(huì)像小時(shí)候一樣快樂。故選A。

27.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自從母親兩年前去世以來，這些天當(dāng)我想念她時(shí)，

我喜歡想象我們一起坐在車?yán)铮ノ覀兊膱D書館進(jìn)行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A.

follow跟隨；B.miss思念；C.cure治愈；D.guard保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)"sinceshediedtwoyears

ago”可知，此處是指“我”很思念媽媽。故選B。

28.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自從母親兩年前去世以來，這些天當(dāng)我想念她時(shí)，

我喜歡想象我們一起坐在車?yán)?，去我們的圖書館進(jìn)行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A.

note注意；B.hold托??；C.picture想象；D.invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)"sinceshediedtwoyears

ago”可知，此處是指想象和媽媽一起坐在車?yán)?。故選C。

29.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為人們讀書是為了獲得閱讀的體驗(yàn)。A.

opinion觀點(diǎn)；B.education教育；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.experience體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文

“Thereadingofthebookwasajourney.（讀書是一次旅行。）“可知，此處是指人們讀書是

為了獲得閱讀的體驗(yàn)。故選D。

30.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你讀這本書并不是為了擁有一個(gè)需要永遠(yuǎn)保存和照

顧的對(duì)象。A.candle蠟燭；B.instrument樂器;C.object對(duì)象；D.paper紙。根據(jù)“that

hadtobehousedandlookedafterforever”可知，此處是指一個(gè)需要永遠(yuǎn)保存和照顧的對(duì)

象。故選C。

31.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有必要買紀(jì)念品。A.vehicles交通工具；B.

souvenirs紀(jì)念品；C.satisfacti