陜西省西安市雁塔區(qū)2024年中考英語模擬預測題含答案

陜西省西安市雁塔區(qū)2024年中考英語模擬預測題含答案注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A．terrible B．terribly C．even D．tobeterrible2、Howcanweimproveourenvironmentaloteachofusdoessomethingusefulforit?A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless3、Weatericeandfishyesterdayandweatenoodles_____.A．a(chǎn)sfarasB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)swellD．a(chǎn)slongas4、---______doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople’shome?---Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften5、—Dave,whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?I’llprepareearliertoday.—Thanks,Grandma.Iwanttoeatsomewitheggsandtomatoes.A．banana B．noodle C．milk D．rice6、—WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A．who B．whom C．that D．what7、--__.--Quitegood.A．Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest? B．Whatdoyouthinkofthissuggestion?C．Howdoyoudo? D．Whydoyoucomebacklatethesedays?8、WeareverygladthatChina’sChang’e-4lunarprobe(月球探測器)successfully________onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2009.A．landed B．waslanding C．lands D．islanding9、-----Whydidn’tyouenjoytheconcert?-----Itwas_____concertIhadeverlistenedto.morewonderfulB．lesswonderfulC．theleastwonderfulD．themostwonderful10、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui，_____MountHuanginautumn．A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especiallyⅡ.完形填空11、PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemore1tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboyswentawaywiththeirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,2noticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheirdestinationbeforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto3closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,butPaul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.4Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothewoods.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They5thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway6totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistherightway?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked7silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.8,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheyweresupposedtobe.Theywerenotevensureofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin9forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues（線索）thewaytrackersdointhemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleftbehindsomebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboysfollowedthemarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff10thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?1．（小題1）A．surprisingB．excitingC．a(chǎn)nnoyingD．frightening2．（小題2）A．hardlyB．quicklyC．reallyD．properly3．（小題3）A．liveB．lieC．waitD．stay4．（小題4）A．unfriendlyB．unluckilyC．unwillinglyD．uninterestingly5．（小題5）A．putoffB．putonC．putdownD．putup6．（小題6）A．forwardB．nearC．backD．further7．（小題7）A．a(chǎn)loneB．a(chǎn)boutC．inD．on8．（小題8）A．AfterallB．AtlastC．AboveallD．Atfirst9．（小題9）A．enjoymentB．satisfactionC．disappointmentD．imagination10．（小題10）A．forB．toC．a(chǎn)tD．inⅢ.語法填空12、C．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1．a(chǎn)bouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2．I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉號)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3．hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4．wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5．teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6．whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7．.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8．toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9．theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(態(tài)度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(評判)y10．bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave！1．Whocollectspens?A．Angelika.B．Tony.C．Ron.D．ZhuYue.2．WhatdoesTonycollect?A．Pens.B．Dolls.C．Keyrings.D．Erasers.3．HowlonghasRonbeenaworldrecordholder?A．10years.B．13years.C．15years.D．20years.4．HowmanyerasershasZhuYuecollected?A．290,000.B．1,125.C．24,000.D．100,000.B14、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuary______smog(霧霾).What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny(微小的)dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(顆粒)duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter(直徑).AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiYucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.1．Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof”means____________.A．hadsomeB．hadmanyC．hadnoD．hadmoreandmore2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow____________.A．smogisamixtureoffogandsmokeB．smogisformed(形成)duringcoldhoursC．fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmokeD．smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog3．Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.A．whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5B．howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looksC．whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5D．howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.54．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreportaboutairpollutionB．Let’sfighttheairpollutionC．DirtyairisbadforusD．TheairinBeijingC15、ItwasarainynightinNewOrleans,US.Atabusstation,Iwatchedayounggirlcryasherbaggage(行李)wastakendown.Itseemedshe’dlostherticket.Shebeggedthebusdrivernottoleaveherbehind.“Losingyourticketislikelosingmoney,”thebusdriversaid,andleftherintherain.Butthenanoldmanstoodupandblockedthedriver’sway.“Howcanyouleavethatgirloutthere?Youknowshehadaticket.Youcan’tjustleaveherhere.Youcan’tleaveherinacitywhereshedoesn’thaveafriend.Youwillmeetyourschedule(日程安排),butshemightmeetherend.”Thedrivershowednosignthathe’dheardorevencaredabouttheyounggirl’sproblem,orhowhertravelswent.Sotheoldgentlemansaid:“I’llpayforherticket.I’llgiveheralittlemoneytohelpheronherway.”Hewentandboughtaticketforthegirl.“HowcanIrepaythekindnessyou’veshowntonight?”sheasked.“We’restrangerswhowon’tmeetagain.Amere‘thankyou’doesn’tseemright.”Theoldmansaid:“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.I’velearnedthiswithtime.Whatyougive,youalwaysgetback.Alwaysbehelpfultoothersandgivewhatyoucanspare(分讓).”1．Whywasthegirl’sbaggagetakendownfromthebus?A．Becausesheneededtogotothehospital.B．Becausethebusdriverwantedtodropher.C．Becauseshewantedtoleaveforanothercity.D．Becauseitwashardtocarryheavybaggageonarainyday.2．Whatdidtheoldmanaskthedrivertodo?A．Letthegirlgo.B．Don’tleavethegirloutC．Payfortheticket.D．Givethegirlsomemoney.3．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirllostherticketandboughtoneagain.B．Theoldgentlemanlentmoneytothegirlforaticket.C．Thegirlwantedtoreturnthemoneytotheoldgentleman.D．Thebusdriverwantedthegirltoleavesinceshelostherticket.4．Whichisclosetothemeaningof“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround”?A．Dowellandhavewell.B．Betterlatethannever.C．Taketheworldasitis.D．Barkingdogsneverbite.D16、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeoplewhoworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaid,bytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefndingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUS.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaidtheydidn'tknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaidtheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1．AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganization,peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappierA．whentheyare18yearsold B．whentheyareintheirtwentiesC．whentheycometotheiroldage D．whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and852．Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof_____.A．20 B．25 C．35 D．403．AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay_______.A．controltheirbehaviorsbetter B．knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC．dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D．haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife4．Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A．Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress. B．Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.C．Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold. D．Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheOlder,theHappier B．WhatMakestheElderHappy?C．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOld D．WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLifeE17、It’sdutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.Ifthemanistoolazytowork,hewillusuallybecomeanotusefulman.Everyone,whenheisyoung,shouldlearnsomeusefulwork.Butit’snotenoughforamantolearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldputhisheartandsoul(精力)intohiswork,andnotwastehisfreetime.“Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay”isasgoodruleforyoungpeopleasold.Thereisnobettertohelptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlikeallothergoodhabits,ismosteasilyformedinyouth(青年).ThereisanEnglishsay“Losttimeneverreturns.”Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligent,andmakegooduseoftime.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonecanmakegreatprogress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultoone’scountry.Sowecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.1．Theunderlinedword“diligence”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．惜時B．勤奮C．失敗D．智慧2．Ifamanwantstobeofusefulhimselfandtothepeople,heshould__________.A．learnsomeusefulworkB．dosomethinginhisfreetimeC．puthisheartandsoulineverythingD．tryhisbesttoworkwithoutrest3．Inordertolearntobediligent,it’sveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnto________.A．workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplayB．workallthetimewithoutplayingC．formthehabitofgettingupearlyD．learnsomegoodsubjects4．Onewillbesuccessfulinlifeifhe_____________whenheisyoung.A．spendmoretimelearningB．isdiligentinhisstudyC．loveshisschoolD．getsupearly5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．LazyboycanlearntobediligentB．YoungpeopleshouldriseearlyC．Diligence,themotherofsuccessD．LosttimeneverreturnsF18、Tony,18.amemberofananti-tobacco(反煙草)group,hesays,“Kidsfeelthateveryonearoundthemsmokes.”Tonywantskidstorealizethatmostpeopledon’tsmoke.Healsowantstotellthemthatsmokingdoesn’tmakeonelookcool.Twonationalstudiesshowthatteenagesmokingisdown.Still,thereisworktobedone.Smokingisanunhealthyhabit.Itcancauseheartdisease,lungcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Justbeingaroundcigarettesmokecanmakeyousick.Inthe1990s,all50stateswenttocourttofighttobaccocompanies.Thestateswonmoneyfromthecompanies.Ithelpstopayforanti-smokinggroups,butthemoneyisnotenough.Eachday,about4,000kidslightupforthefirsttime.“Wehavetodoabetterjobofstoppingkidsfromsmoking,”saysHusten.Adsthattelluglyfactsaboutsmokinghelptochangeminds.Settingsmoke-freeareasinpublicplacesworkstoo.Justthismonth,aCaliforniatownbannedsmokinginallpublicplaces,suchasschools,shoppingmallsandlibraries.Itmaybebadnewsforsmokers.HealthexpertssaythattheywillfightuntilallAmericansgetthemessage.根據(jù)句意根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Thenumberofteenagesmokers______,accordingtothepassage.A．increasedslowlyB．droppedC．didn’tchangeD．increasedquickly2．Thestatesusethemoneythattheywonfromtobaccocompaniesto_________.A．payforanti-smokingprogramsB．sellmorecig