中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)課件

ChineseMedicalHerbs

中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)TheoriginoftheTraditionalChineseMedicineandtheDevelopmentoftheScienceofTCMDatingbacktotheancientChina,ourancestorwrittenthe“Fifty-twodiseaseparty(五十二病方）”,whichrecordingmorethan300prescriptionsand200kindsofdrugs.Besides,inthebook“RitesofZhou(周禮）”,therearesomecontentsabout“thefiveflavors,thefivecereals(rice,twokindsofmillet,wheatandbeans.)”中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)CollectandprocessofTCM

（中藥的采制）ProductionPlaceandAcquisition(采集）Processing（炮制）preparation

（制劑）中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)ThePerformanceoftheTCM

(中藥的性能）Itcanalsocalleddrugproperties(藥性）,anditmainlyconclude“fournaturesofdrugs（四氣）”，“thefiveflavors(五味）”，“channeltropism[‘tr?upiz?m]（歸經(jīng)）”，“ascendinganddescending,floatingandsinking

（升降浮沉）”，“toxicity（毒性）”，andetc.中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)FourNaturesofDrugs（四氣）Itreferstothefourpropertiesofdrugs,thatis,cold,hot,warmandcool.Itreflectsthebody’seffectofinclination(作用傾向）oftheupsanddownsofYinandYang

（陰陽(yáng)盛衰）andtheSemi-interiorphasechange(寒熱變化）afterthedrugsactingonthebody.中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)Inthebook“ShengNong‘sherbalclassic(神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)），thereisabasicprincipleintreatingColdsymptoms（真熱假寒證），whichisthat“Treatthecoldwithhotmedicine,treatthehotwithcoldmedicine.（療寒以熱藥，療熱以寒藥）”中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)TheFiveFlavors（五味）Itcontainsfivebasicherbalmedicinesinaprescription（藥味）—pungent，sweet,sour,bitter,andsalty.ItcandividedintotwopartsYin:pungent，sweetYang：sour,bitter,andsalty

中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)Theefficacities（功效）offiveflavorsPungent：functionsofvolatilization（發(fā)散），promotingthecirculationofQi（行氣），invigoratingthecirculationofblood（活血），andetc.It’salwaysusedtotreatExteriorSyndrome(表證），suchasherbaephedra（麻黃）.Sweet:functionsoftonifying（補(bǔ)益），harmonizingthemiddlewarmer（和中），regulatingherbalproperty

（調(diào)和藥性）andalleviatingpain(緩急止痛）.中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)Theefficacities（功效）offiveflavors（2）Sour:hastheactionsofastringing（收斂），inducingastringency（固澀）.Bitter:hasthefunctionsofdeprivingtheevilwetness(燥濕），dischargingthedefecation(通泄大便）.Salt:functionsofsofteninghardnesstodissipatestagnation(軟堅(jiān)散結(jié)）anddefecation.中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)AscendingandDescending,FloatingandSinking

（升降浮沉）Itreferstothedrugs’fourdifferentfunctiontrend（up,down,insideandouside)tothebody.中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)ChannelTropism[‘tr?upiz?m](歸經(jīng))Itreferstothedrugs’selectivefunctiontosomepartofthebody.Thatistosay,onekindofdrughasamainorspecialtreatingfunctionforthepathologicalchanges（病變）ofsomeorgansandmeridians

（臟腑器官).中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)Toxicity（毒性）Ithastwomeaninginhistory.

Ⅰ:thebias(偏性）thatthedrughaswhenusedintreatingdiseases.Ⅱ:theadverseeffect（不良影響）andthedamagethatthedrugdotothebody.中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)TheapplicationofTCMCompatibilityofmedicines(配伍）：meansthatmakinguseoftwoormorethantwokindsofdrugsselectivelyaccordingtodifferentneedsanddifferentfeaturesofthepatient’scondition.Itcanbeconcludedbysevenaspects,whichcalledthe“sevenemotions”ofthedrugs.中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)TheCompatibilityofHerbs(sevenemotions)①Singleapplication（單行）②Synergism（相須）③Mutualassistance（相使）④Mutualinhibition（相畏）⑤Mutualdetoxification（相殺）⑥Mutualantagonism（相惡）⑦Incompatibility（相反）中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)ContraindicationinUsingHerbs

(用藥禁忌）⒈Incompatibility

：

--eighteenincompatiblemedicaments（十八反）

--nineteencounteraction（十九畏）⒉Contraindicationduringpregnancy

（妊娠用藥禁忌）⒊DietaryTaboosduringtakingthemedicine

（服藥時(shí)的飲食禁忌）:中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)Dosageandusage

Theusage:

---Decoction（煎煮方法）

Bedecoctedfirst（先煎）

Putthemedicinenext（后下）

Drugwrappedduringdecocted（包煎）

…中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)Exterior-releasingmedicine(解表藥)Itrefersacategoryofmedicinesthathavetheeffectofdispellingexternalpathogenfromtheexterioraspectofthebody,usuallyfromsweating.Wind-cold–dispersingmedicine(發(fā)散風(fēng)寒藥）Wind-heatdispersingmedicine（發(fā)散風(fēng)熱藥）中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)Wind-cold-dispersingmedicineExample

Ginger（生姜）DrugProperties:Pungent,warm.Intheliver,stomach,spleen.Efficacy：warmingmiddleenergizerarrestvomiting(溫中止嘔），Exterior-releasing,anddissipatingcold(解表散寒）…Application:?。﹙omitingduetocoldnessinstomach（胃寒嘔吐）ⅱ）coldcough（風(fēng)寒咳嗽）ⅲ）commoncoldduetowind-cold（風(fēng)寒感冒）中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)Wind-heatdispersingmedicineExample:

FoliumMoriDrugProperties:sweet,bitter,cold.Inliver,lung.Efficacy：

dispellingwindandheatfromthebody（疏散風(fēng)熱），clearingthelungandmoisteningdryness（清肺潤(rùn)燥），LiverEyesight（清肝明目，restraintheliverYang（平抑肝陽(yáng)）Application:

⑴Wind-heatexteriorsyndrome（風(fēng)熱表證）⑵coughwithlungheat（肺熱咳嗽），coughcausedbydryness-heat（燥熱咳嗽）andsoon.中醫(yī)藥英語(yǔ)Heat-clearingmedicinalmaterial

（清熱藥）Definition：acategoryofmedicinethathavetheeffectofclearingupinternalheatincasesofexternallycontractedfebrilediseasesorfeverduetoyindeficiency.

Heat-clearingandfire-clearingdrug（清熱瀉火）Heat-clearinganddamp-dryingdrug

（清熱燥濕）Clearingawayheatandtoxicmaterial（清熱解毒）Removing