2021年浙江省臺(tái)州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案

年浙江省初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（臺(tái)州卷）英語(yǔ)第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwascoming.andIwassoworriedaboutmy__16_thatI'dgottenintoabigargumentwithmymom.ButI'll__17__it!"Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan"theshortgirl".Youwon'tknowanything_18__yougetthere,"calmedmymom.AndIhadto_19.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andmyheartsankwhenIsawthewallIwasthe_20_onetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andknewthatIhadno21tosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora"shortperson'spass,"smiling_22_andwalkingaroundthewall."Youknow.Amy,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve."_23_Maggie."I'dreallylikeyoutodoyourbestto_24_thewall."Ipretended（假裝）tohurtmyknee_25_Icouldavoidit."How'stheknee?Doesithurtalot?"Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeel_26_becauseIdidn'tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingme_27_sheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn'twantto28anymore,andIdidn’twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheir_29_,soIkepttrying.Andthensomething_30_happened—Imadeit!"Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,"Maggieremindedme.AndthistimeIknewitwastrue.16.A.hair B.build C.height Dweight17.Aaccept B.beat C.hate D.manage18.A.if B.after C.when D.until19.Aagree B.explain Crefuse Dcomplain20.A.first B.last C.only Dright21.Arisk B.chance C.time Dpressure22.Ahappily B.proudly C.warmly D.weakly23.Aencouraged B.announced Cintroduced D.repealed24.A.buildup B.pulldown C.getover D.knockat25.A.so B.or Cunless D.but26.Aangry B.bored C.lonely D.bad27.Ahow B.when C.where D.why28.Atry B.lie C.practice D.compete29.A.dream B.decision C.support D.success30.Afunny B.creative Cpopular Damazing三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABruceKelley.areporterinterviewedpeopleandasked."Whataresomeofthehighlights（最精彩的部分）ofyourlifesofar?Herearesomeofheranswers.Janie,35,Canada:highschoolteacherOh.I'vebeenprettyluckyupuntilnow.Foronething.I'vetraveledalot.IlivedinItalyafewyearsagoThenafterItaly,IwenttoCentralAmericaandworkedwithateamofvolunteers.Wewererebuildinghomesafteramajorearthquakefortwomonths.Itwashardworkbutsoworthdoing.Lifehasbeeninterestingsofar."Marcos,25,Brazil!collegestudent"Um,I'vedonesomeinterestingthingsinthelastfewyears.Istartedabandtheyearbeforelast,thoughitdidn'tlastwebrokeupaftersixmonths.Butitwasfun.AndI'vebeencoachingasoccerteaminalocalprimaryschoolforthelasttwoyears.We'vewonmostofourmatches."JingWei.25andShengYang.27,China:designerandgraduatestudentWell,ShengYanghasn'treallydoneanythingexceptstudyoverthelastfewyears.wemetwhenhewasgettinghismaster'sincollege.ThenShengstartedhisPhD.Sincethen,he'sjustbeengivingallhisattentiontoschool""JingWeibeganworkingatafashioncompanylastyearThatwasabigthingforher.She'sbeenenjoyingitsofar.'"31.Itseemstobearealhighlightforinvolunteeringaccordingtothetext.A.Janie B.JingWei C.Marcos D.ShengYang32.Fromthetextabove,wecanknowthat___________________.A.JaniejoinedinrebuildinghomesinItalyafteranearthquakeB.MarcoshasbeenlearningtoplaysoccerfortwoyearsC.ShengYanghasbeenworkingforafewyearsD.JingWeigotajobatafashioncompanylastyear33.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）of________________inamagazine.A.Life B.Travel C.Science D.SportsBMarianneCarus,whostartedCricker（蟋蟀）magazinein1973andservedasEditor-in-Chief（總主編）until2012,diedonMarch3attheageof92thisyear.Mariannebelievedthat"onlythebestofthebestisgoodenoughfortheyoung."InCicket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.Mostimportant,Crickerwouldnevertalkdowntochildren.Marianneknewthatchildrenwerefilledwithfun,andshewantedCrickettobe,too—"humorfromtheheartthatmakesyoulaughoutloud."Andso.shenamedherliterarymagazinesafterafunnygroupofbugs（蟲(chóng)子）,suchasLadybungandSpider.Overtheyears.CrickethasbeenreadbymillionsofchildrenandgivenmanywritersandartiststheirstartMariannekeptaspecialboxof"loveletters"tothemagazine.ShetreasuredtheselettersfromCricketreaders,includinglong-agoreaders.TheytoldherthattheirinterestinreadinghadbegunwithCricket.__▲Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,thesingersandstorytellersofoldwhotraveledfromoneplacetoanothertosharetheirsongsandstories.Then.onenight,shewasreadingIsaacBasheviSinger'smemoir（回憶錄）ADayofPleasure.abouthischildhoodinWarsaw.Inithewrote∶TherewasastoveinShosha'sapartmentbehindwhichtherelivedacricket.ItchirpedthenightsthroughallwinterlongIimaginedthecricketwastellingastorythatwouldneverend."That'sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren'smagazinetodo—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!SothenameCrickerbecameherbestchoice.Thankyouforeverything,Marianne.Maythestories,andthelaughter,neverend!34.Crickerisamagazinemostprobablyfor_________________.A.writer B.children C.artists Dteachers35.Accordingtothepassage,Marianne_________________.A.madeanefforttofindthebeststoriesBraisedmanybugsasherpetsC.repliedtolong-agoCricketreaders D.startedCricket39yearsago36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"___▲____"inParagraph5?A.Howwasthelifeofcrickets B.WhenwasthemagazineCricketborn?C.WhatdidMariannethinkofcrickets? D.WhydidMariannenamehermagazineCricker?37.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe_____________.A.TheLifeofaCricket B.AdmirationforDifferentCulturesC.BestStoriesfortheYoung D.AchievementsinMarianne'sLifeCTheYouthClimateSummit（氣候峰會(huì)）aweek-longfestivalofclimateactionforprimaryandmiddleschoolsintheUK,startson9November.Itaimstocreateafairer,moreenvironmentalworldandmakepromisesthatwillhelptheplanet.Climatechangeisthelong-termchangesintheworld'sweatherpatternsthataremostlycausedbyhumanactivity."Unlikeworldleaders,"saythesummit'sorganizers."youngpeoplearerefusingtoletitdropofftheplan."Eachdayhasatopic,whichincludesfoodandfashion,lookingathowhumansharmtheenvironmentandhowtosavetheplanet.Organizationsareleadingsomeonlineactivities.Forexample,theMarineConservationSocietyishostingmeetingsonprotectingseafish.Separately,theenvironmentalorganizationGreenpeaceisrunningaworkshoponhowtoturnworn-outclothingintosomethingnewandwearable.Thesummitwillfinishon13November,whenyouthambassadors（大使）wantsschoolstostoppaperwaste.Max,another16-year-oldambassadorwantsschoolstoorganizemoretripsandactivitiesthatgetstudentsoutsidetoexperiencethebeautyofnature.Aspartofthesummit,hundredsofschoolsacrossthecountryaresigninguptotheLet'sGoZeroactivity,aimingtobecomecarbon-zero（零碳的）by2030.Carbon-zeroschoolsareonesthatpromisetostopemittingcarboninsevenareas,includingwheretheygettheirfoodandhowtheyusewaterandrecycletheirwaste.TheactivityisrunbyAshden,acharityworkingtowardsclimatesolutions.Ashdenhopesthatschoolswillbeabletohelpeachotherbysharingideasandmethods.ItisalsocallingontheGovernmenttobackthepromise.Headovertotransform-our-world.orgwhereyoucanfindoutmore.38.ThewriterdevelopsthefirstsentenceinParagraph2mainlybyA.tellingstories B.comparingfacts C.givingexamples D.listingnumbers39.Maxadvisesschoolsto_______________________.A.recycleandreuseoldclothes B.preventstudentsfromwastingpaperC.havemeetingsonsavingendangeredseafishD.providemorechancesforstudentstoenjoythenature40.Theunderlinedword"emitting"inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto"____________".A.usingup B.takingin C.sendingout D.cuttingdown41.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto___________________.A.explaintheproblemswithclimatechangeB.developchildren'sabilitytosolvesocialproblemsC.introducetheenvironmentalorganizationstoschoolsD.encourageyoungpeopletocaremoreaboutclimatechangeDIfwewanttogrowaspeople,wecan'tjustdependonourownevaluation（評(píng)價(jià)）ofhowwe'redoing.Wealsoneedtoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutourperformance.Receivingfeedback（反饋）fromotherscanhelpusseethelargerpictureandshowusawayforwardtosuccess.However,someonehastogivethatfeedback,andsometimes,thatsomeonewillbeyou.Howshouldyoudealwiththis?Firstthingsfirst—ifyounoticeasituationinwhichsomefeedbackwouldbehelpful,giveitassoonasyoucan.Ifyouwaituntilthematterdisappearsfromtheperson'smind.theymightnotunderstandwhatyou'retryingtotellthem.Takethepersontoasafe,comfortableplaceandofferyouradviceinprivate.Whenyou'regivingfeedback,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatnoonelikestobetoldthey'redoingabadjob.Makesureyougiveanequal（相等的）amountofgoodfeedbacktobalanceout（平衡）anythingbad.Likethesayinggoes,"Aspoonfulofsugarhelpsthemedicinegodown.Allgoodfeedbacksharessomethingincommon.First,itshouldhelpachieveagoal.It'slessusefultotellyourfriendsthattheirdishtastes"interesting"thanitistosuggestaddingalittlesalt.Feedbackshouldalsolooktowardthefuture.Youcan'tchangewhat'salreadyhappened,butyoucanpreventitfromhappeningagain.Tellyourfriendstheyshouldtakemorenotesinclassinsteadoftalkingabouthowtheyshouldhavestudiedharderforthebighistoryexamtheyfailed.Finally,don'tthinkyoursuggestionistheonlycorrectwaytodealwithasituation.Youmightevenendupwithsomefeedbackonyourfeedback.Don'ttakeitpersonally--itcanonlyhelpyougivebetteradvicenexttime42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraphprobablymean?A.Seeingthepicture.B.GivingfeedbackC.Receivingfeedback.D.Showingawaytosuccess43.WhyisitimportanttogivefeedbackintimeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Youmightforgettotellthepersonlateron.B.Perhapsthepersonwantsthefeedbackrightaway.C.MaybethepersonneedstimetounderstandyouradviceD.Ifyouwaittolong,thepersonmightforgetwhat'shappened.44.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsayinginParagraph3?A.It'shelpfultokeepongivingbadfeedback.B.It'sdifficulttodoagoodjoballthetime.C.It'sbettertobalancegoodandbadfeedback.D.It'simportanttothinktwicebeforegivingfeedback.45.Thepassageismainlyabout_________________.A.whatcharactersgoodfeedbackincludesB.howpeopleshouldgivefeedbackproperlyC.thedifferencesbetweengoodandbadfeedbackD.theimportanceofgivingandreceivingfeedback四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題1分;共計(jì)5分）下面是宇航員JoseHernandez的采訪頁(yè)面。閱讀該頁(yè)內(nèi)容,然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題,完成第46～50小題。5QuestionsforJoseHernandezAsakid,hedreamedbigdreams--thenworkedhardtomakethemcometrue.46_____________Wewerefarmworkers.UntilIwas12,myfamilymovedaroundeverytwoorthreemonths,followingtheharvest（豐收）ofcropsinCalifornia.ThathelpeddefinemeIalwaysworkhard.47.___________ItwasDecemberof1972.Iwas10,watchingthefinalApollomissiononablack-and-whiteTV.WhenIsawastronautGeneCernanwalkingontheMoon,Itoldmyself,"Iwanttobeanastronaut."48._____________NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,buteleventimes!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfthtime.Fiveyearslater,IflewonmyfirstmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation.Nevergiveup!49.____________Floating（漂?。?You'realwaysfloating.Myfavoritefoodwasaburritowithscrambledeggs.Wetaketortillastospacebecausebreadcreatestinypieces.It'sreallyfun.50._______AswepassedoverNorthAmerica,IcouldseeCanada,theUS,Mexico,andotherpartsofLatinAmerica.ItsurprisedmethatIcouldn'ttellwhereonecountryendedandthenextstarted.Bordersarehuman-made.Fromupthere,we'rejustone.A.Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B.Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C.Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D.Whatwasitliketoseetheearthfromspace?E.Whatchallengesdidyouface?五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題,每小題1分∶共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次,每空一詞。besideseldomproduce lovely ten51.Tomgotawatchasagiftonhis______________birthday.52.Thiskindofcotton_____________inXinjiang.Manyclothesaremadefromit.53.Ann___________watchessoapoperasinherfreetime.54.Whata_________day!I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtriptoday.55.Ialwayskeepadictionary____________mewhilelearningEnglish.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。At7am,wegotonthestate-of-the-artFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Westoredour56_______（背包）andfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrainswhichstartwithashakeandmuch57_________（噪音）,thistrainfeltsosmooththatifyouwerenotlookingoutofwindows,youcould58.__________（幾乎不）tellweweremoving.Yet,withinminutes,wewerepassingovertherailsatspeedsofmorethan350kilometersanhour.Soon,thetownsof59___________（東部的）Chinawererushingby.Isawmywifesmilingand60__________（指向）toacoinshehadbalancedonthetableShetookanothercoinandbalanceditnexttothefirst,andthenanother,untilshehada61._________（行）ofcoins.Theystoodthereonthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinallyfellover.Afterthat,we62__________（兩個(gè)都）wentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeautyoutside.Wefeltquite63._________（放松的）.Then,beforeweknewit,weheardtheannouncementthatwewerearrivinginBeijing.For1,318kilometers,we64___________（花費(fèi)）only4hoursand38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChinamuchmoreconveniently.No65________（疑惑）,theywillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfullyguess.六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分;攻擊10分）閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.66__________,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.NowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothersHecalls67.______________(he)actiontheRacetoKindness.After68._______teachertoldhimaboutthecontest.Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize69__________recordhisspeech.Init,hetalked70._______theimportanceofkindness."Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneedit."Orionsaid.He71_______(listener)tojoinhimin"theraceofkindness"bydoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion'sspeechwonthecontest.Heusedhis$500prize72__________(collect)619toysforalocalchildren'shospital.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeaneven73._________(big)influenceIncharityhepackedmealboxesforpeopleinneedincludingakindmessageforeachreceiver.Orionsays,"Ifsomeoneistreated74.__________(kind)itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjust75_________(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace."七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題,共計(jì)20分）76.假如你是李華,請(qǐng)給你的外國(guó)好友Andrew寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,介紹你校美食文化節(jié)（foodfestival）的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及舉辦目的,并邀請(qǐng)他參加此次美食節(jié)。郵件內(nèi)容包括∶Time2:00p.m.Fri