人教版中考英語一輪復習+八年級上冊++Unit+9-10單元+詞匯及語法練習

人教版中考一輪復習八年級上冊9-10單元知識匯總與練習詞匯有空的，可獲得的 available發(fā)怒的，生氣的 angry小心的，細致的，精心的，慎重的 careful粗心的，不小心的 careless正常的，一般的 normal善解人意的，體諒人的 understanding難過，失望，沮喪 upset出租汽車，的士 taxi無疑，肯定，當然，無 certainly別的，其他的 else除非，如果不 unless勸告，建議 advice代理人，經紀人 agent巧克力 chocolate經驗，經歷 experience專家 expert高興，愿意 glad(令人)悲哀的，(令人)難過的 sad驚奇的，感覺意外的 surprised使做好準備，把…準備好 prepare到…時，直到…為止 until再見 goodbye日歷，日程表 calendar音樂會，演奏會 concert白天，日間 daytime大事，公開活動，比賽項目 event(=examination)考試 exam流行性感冒，流感 flu膠水 glue客人，賓客 guest校長 headmaster二、語法（一）情態(tài)動詞can的用法1、基本用法①.表示能力（如體力和腦力方面），意為“能；會”等。②.表示請求或允許，多用在口語中，意為“可以；能”等。用于疑問句中用來提出要求，用于否定句表示不允許。Canyou...？“請你……好嗎？”表示說話人的請求；CanI...？“我可以……嗎？”用來征求對方是否允許自己做某事。③.表示可能（推測）。④.表示懷疑。在表達此意時，只能用于一般疑問句中，帶有感情色彩。2、句式變化如下：①.在變否定句時，直接在can后加上“not”,可縮寫成can’t或cannot。②.在變一般疑問句時，直接移到主語前（第一人稱應變?yōu)榈诙朔Q）即可。其回答可用Yes,OK或Certainly等作肯定回答；用No或Sorry等作否定回答。（二）if引導的條件狀語從句If引導的條件狀語從句1.if引導的條件狀語從句可放在主句后，也可以放在主句前（必須用逗號[來源:隔開）。2.If引導條件狀語從句時，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表示將來——主將從現原則。練習一、單項選擇1．Inthewritingcompetition,Sandywrites________Millie.A．ascarefulas B．asmorecarefulas C．ascarefullyas D．asmorecarefullyas2．Mysisterpracticesplayingtenniseveryday.Sheplays________you.A．aswellas B．asgoodas C．sowellas D．asbetteras3．—It’seasyforustoknowwhatishappeningintheworld.—Right!WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan________usveryquickly.A．get B．arrive C．reach D．land4．Bettyskates________thanI,butshedoesn’tskate________mybrother.A．better;sogoodasB．better;sowellasC．better;asgoodas D．muchwell;aswellas5．Emailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_____________?A．didthey B．dothey C．didn’tthey D．don’tthey6．—Couldyoutellmeagoodplacetoeat?—.There'sonenearby.A．ThanksalotB．Me,tooC．Sorry,I'mnewhere D．Ofcourse7．—Tom,wouldyouliketogotoourEnglishpartythisSaturday?—.A．Yes,pleaseB．Idon'tliketoC．Yes,I'dloveto D．Yes,thanks8．Youcan't____________theinvitation,butyoucan___________acceptthegift.A．accept;refuseB．refuse;refuseC．accept;refuseto D．refuse;refuseto9．—Jenny,couldyoupleasemydogwhenIamaway?—Noproblem.lookup B．lookin C．lookatD．lookafter10．Willyouinvitehim________inthewritingcompetition?A．joins B．tojoining C．tojoin D．joining二、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whatwillyoudofirstwhenyouholdaparty?Ofcourse,writingaproperinvitationmatters.Herearesomewaysaboutwritinganinvitation.Ifyoufollowthewaysbelow,itwillbemuch____1____(easy).Firstly,youneedtowritethenamescorrectly.Thisisagoodway____2____(show)yourrespect(尊重)fortheguests.Thenextistheplace.Sinceyourguestsdon’tknowabouttheparty’saddress____3____(clear),it’snecessarytohavedirectionsintheinvitation.Weknoweveryonehasmapsontheirphones.Butit’sbettertoaddamapforeveryone____4____youorganizetheparty.Youalsoneedtotellyourguestswhen____5____(arrive).Makesureiftheyareavailableatthattime.Whenthereisaquestionabouthowtheyshoulddressforyourparty,youmustbesuretoletthemknow.Atleastyouneedtotellthemiftheyshouldcomeinbusinesssuits____6____justnormalclothes.Considertheweatherwhenyou’re____7____(plan)apartyoutdoors.Noonewantstohaveapartyinbadweather.Besuretheweatherisfineforpeopletoenjoy____8____party.Whenallthesethingsaredone,thenyoucanstartthe____9____(prepare)foryourparty.Withagoodinvitation,peoplewillenjoy____10____(they)attheparty.三、根據漢語完成句子1.Tony感冒了，所以他拒絕了我的邀請。Tony______myinvitationbecausehehadthe________.2.噢，但是薩姆一直待到下周三才走。Oh,butSam__________________nextWednesday.3.請在星期五之前以書面方式回復此邀請。Please______________tothisinvitationbyFriday.4.你能幫我準備周五上午的生日聚會嗎?Canyouhelpme________________thebirthdaypartyonFridaymorning?5.史密斯先生沒吃早飯就去上班了。Mr.Smithwenttowork________________breakfastinthemorning.6．你應該在我們吃之前把烤鴨切成薄片。Youshould_________theroastduck_________thinpiecesbeforeweeat.Annalikesto________________whensheisfree.7．我感覺不舒服,今天下午我將去看醫(yī)生。Idon'tfeelverywell.Iwill________________________________thisafternoon.8．你能幫我準備周五上午的生日聚會嗎?Canyouhelpme________________thebirthdaypartyonFridaymorning?9．其他時間我一定好好找你談談。I'msuretohaveagoodtalkwithyou________________．10．雨很大,因此我們必須待在家里。Therainisveryheavysowe________________stayathome.四、句型轉換1.Maryissotiredthatshecan'twalkanymore.（改為同義句）Maryis____tired_____walkanymore.2.Weshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.(改為一般疑問句)__________________playapartinsavingtheearth?3.50percentofthestudentslikewatchingthegame