高中英語(yǔ)第五單元重點(diǎn)單詞表

高中英語(yǔ)第五單元重點(diǎn)單詞表

1.abandon-v.togiveup;toleavebehindpermanently

2.ability-n.thepowerorskilltodosomething

3.absolutely-adv.definitely;withoutadoubt

4.absorb-v.totakeinorsoakup

5.abundant-adj.existinginlargequantities;plentiful

6.accept-v.toreceivewillingly;toagreeto

7.access-n.therighttoenterorusesomething;awayofgettinginformationorgainingentry

8.accomplish-v.toachieveorcompletesuccessfully

9.accurate-adj.correctorexactineverydetail

10.acknowledge-v.toadmittheexistence,truth,orrealityofsomething

11.acquire-v.toobtainorgainpossessionofsomething

12.adapt-v.tobecomeadjustedormodifiedforaspecificpurposeorsituation

13.additional-adj.extra;morethanisalreadypresentorincluded

14.admire-v.toregardwithrespect,approval,orpleasure

15.admit-v.toconfessoracknowledgesomethingistrue;toallowsomeonetoenterorbecomeamember

16.adopt-v.totakeonasone'sown;tochooseorfollowaparticularcourseofactionorbelief

17.advance-v.tomoveforward;tomakeprogress

18.advantage-n.aconditionorcircumstancethatgivesoneasuperiorpositionoverothers

19.adventure-n.anexcitingorunusualexperience;adaringundertaking

20.advice-n.anopinionorrecommendationofferedasaguidetoactionorconduct

21.affect-v.tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangeinsomething

22.afford-v.tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestobuyordosomething

23.agriculture-n.thescienceorpracticeoffarming

24.aid-n.helporsupport;v.toassistorsupport

25.aim-v.tohaveasone'spurposeorgoal;todirectone'seffortstowardsachievingsomething

26.alert-adj.quicktonoticeandtakeaction;n.awarningorsignalofdanger

27.alike-adj.similarinnatureorappearance

28.alive-adj.livingorhavinglife

29.allow-v.topermitorgivepermissiontodosomething

30.alter-v.tochangeormodify

31.although-conj.despitethefactthat;however

32.ambition-n.astrongdesireordeterminationtoachievesomething

33.amount-n.aquantityofsomething

34.analysis-n.adetailedexaminationorstudyofsomething

35.ancient-adj.belongingtotheverydistantpast;extremelyold

36.anger-n.astrongfeelingofdispleasureorhostility

37.announce-v.tomakeanofficialorpublicstatementaboutsomething

38.annual-adj.happeningonceayear

39.anticipate-v.toexpectorlookforwardtosomethinghappening

40.anxious-adj.feelingworriedornervousaboutsomethingthatmayhappen

41.apologize-v.toexpressregretorsaysorryforsomethingdonewrong

42.appeal-v.toattractorinterest;n.aformalrequestforadecisiontobechanged

43.appoint-v.toassignsomeonetoaspecificroleorposition

44.appreciate-v.torecognizethevalueorsignificanceofsomething

45.approach-v.tocomenearornearertosomeoneorsomethingindistanceortime

46.appropriate-adj.suitableorproperforaparticularpurpose

47.approve-v.toofficiallyagreeoraccept

48.approximately-adv.about;roughly

49.argue-v.todisagreeorexchangeopposingviewsinadebateordiscussion

50.arise-v.tocomeintoexistenceoroccur

51.arrange-v.toorganizeormakeplansforsomethingtohappen

52.arrest-v.toseizesomeonebylegalauthorityandtakethemintocustody

53.artificial-adj.madeorproducedbyhumansratherthanoccurringnaturally

54.ashamed-adj.feelingembarrassedorguiltybecauseofone'sactionsorcircumstances

55.assess-v.toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityofsomeoneorsomething

56.assign-v.toallocateordesignatesomeoneorsomethingforaparticularpurpose

57.assist-v.tohelporgiveaidtosomeone

58.astonish-v.tostrikewithwonderoramazement;togreatlysurprise

59.attempt-v.tomakeaneffortortrytodosomething

60.attract-v.tocausesomeoneorsomethingtobedrawntowardsorinterestedinanotherpersonorthing

61.audience-n.agroupofpeoplegatheredtowatchorlistentosomething

62.author-n.apersonwhowritesbooks,articles,orstories

63.automatic-adj.workingbyitselfwithlittleornodirecthumancontrol

64.available-adj.abletobeusedorobtained

65.average-adj.typicalorordinary;n.anumberexpressingthecentralvalueinasetofdata

66.avoid-v.tokeepawayfromorpreventfromhappening

67.aware-adj.havingknowledgeorperceptionofsomething

68.awful-adj.extremelybadorunpleasant

69.awkward-adj.causingdifficultyorembarrassment;notsmoothorgraceful

70.background-n.thepartofasceneorpicturethatappearsfurthestfromtheviewer

71.baggage-n.personalbelongingspackedinsuitcasesorbags

72.balance-v.tokeepsteadyorinasteadyposition;n.astateofequilibrium

73.ban-v.toofficiallyorlegallyprohibitorforbid

74.bare-adj.withoutcoveringorclothing;plainorbasic

75.barrier-n.afence,wall,orobstaclethatpreventssomethingfrompassingthrough

76.base-n.thebottomorfoundationofsomething;v.toestablishasafoundationorstartingpoint

77.basic-adj.fundamentaloressential;relatingtothefoundationorcore

78.battle-n.asustainedfightbetweenlargeorganizedarmedforces;v.toengageinafightorstruggle

79.bear-v.tocarryorsupport;toendureortolerate;n.alargemammalwithheavyfurandashorttail

80.beat-v.tostrikerepeatedlyorforcefully;n.amainrhythminmusic

81.behavior-n.thewayinwhichoneactsorconductsoneself

82.belief-n.anacceptancethatsomethingistrueorexists,especiallywithoutproof

83.belong-v.tobethepropertyof;tobeamemberorpartofagroup

84.beneficial-adj.advantageousorhelpful

85.betray-v.tobedisloyaltosomeone'strustorconfidence

86.beyond-prep.onortothefurthersideof;moreextensivethan

87.bitter-adj.havingasharp,unpleasanttaste;showinghostilityorresentment

88.blame-v.toholdresponsibleforsomethingwrongorbad;n.responsibilityforamistakeorwrongaction

89.bless-v.tomakeholyorholyinJewishtradition

90.boast-v.totalkwithexcessiveprideorself-satisfaction

91.bond-n.aconnectionorrelationshipthatisstrongandlasting

92.border-n.thelineorboundaryseparatingtwocountriesorareas;v.tobenexttoortouchalonganedge

93.borrow-v.totakeandusesomethingbelongingtosomeoneelsewiththeintentionofreturningit

94.bottom-n.thelowestpointorpartofsomething;adj.ofthelowestrankorquality

95.boundary-n.adividinglinebetweentwoareas;alimitofasubjectorsphereofactivity

96.brave-adj.readytofaceandenduredangerorpain;courageous

97.breed-v.tokeepanimalsorplantsandproduceoffspringinacontrolledway

98.brief-adj.lastingonlyforashortperiodoftime;n.aconcisestatementorsummary

99.bright-adj.givingoutorreflectingalotoflight;intelligentorquick-witted

100.brilliant-adj.exceptionallycleverortalented

101.broadcast-v.totransmitaprogramormusicbyradioortelevision;n.aradioortelevisionprogram

102.budget-n.anestimateofincomeandexpenditureforasetperiodoftime

103.bully-n.apersonwhohabituallyseekstoharmorintimidatethosewhomtheyperceiveasvulnerable

104.burden-n.aheavyloadthatisdifficulttocarry;v.toloadheavilyoroppressively

105.burst-v.tobreakopenorexplodesuddenlyandviolently

106.bury-v.toputorhideunderground;tointeracorpseintheground

107.calculate-v.todeterminesomethingbymathematicalorlogicalmethods

108.capable-adj.havingtheability,fitness,orqualitynecessarytodoorachievesomething

109.capture-v.toseizeortakeintocustodybyforce;n.theactionofcapturingsomeoneorsomething

110.care-v.tofeelconcernorinterest;n.theprovisionofwhatisnecessaryforthehealthandwelfareofsomeoneorsomething

111.celebrate-v.toacknowledgeasignificanteventwit