2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)：高級詞匯寫作導(dǎo)練

2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)高級詞匯寫作導(dǎo)練一寫作要領(lǐng)

寫作時(shí),如果僅局限在把內(nèi)容交代清楚的水準(zhǔn)上,只選用一些普通的、直截了當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或一律使用簡單句平鋪直敘,那么寫出來的文章就會像一碗白開水,沒有可讀性。要想把一篇文章寫好,不僅要使文章的意思表述清楚,還要嘗試在表述中使用高級詞匯和復(fù)雜句型,給文章增添文采。1.短語優(yōu)先原則在寫作中,要想寫出“出彩點(diǎn)”就要注意挖掘自己現(xiàn)存的詞匯潛力,多使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替一些單詞,這樣在表達(dá)時(shí)更具有力度,能夠增加文采。(1)我無法容忍他對我們說話的方式。I____________thewayhespeakstous.我們可設(shè)法用nolongerputupwith這一短語動詞取代notbear。Ican____________________nolongerputupwiththewayhespeakstous.cannotbearnolongerputupwith(2)他在課堂上沒有聽我講。Hedidn’tlistentowhatIsaidinclass.(一般)He___________________whatIsaidinclass.(較好)第二句中用短語動詞turnadeafearto就比普通短語notlistento顯得高級。(3)我突然有了個(gè)好主意。SuddenlyIhadagoodidea.(一般)SuddenlyI______________agoodidea.(較好)Allofasuddenagoodidea____________me.(較好)cameupwithoccurredtoturnedadeafearto2.表達(dá)手法多樣化原則在表達(dá)相近或相同意思時(shí),要盡量避免過多地重復(fù)使用某一個(gè)單詞,應(yīng)學(xué)會選擇使用其他恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞或近義詞或詞組來表達(dá),這樣能顯示你詞匯量豐富,表達(dá)手法多樣化。2.表達(dá)手法多樣化原則(1)我喜歡看書而我弟弟喜歡看足球比賽。I___readingwhilemybrother______watchingfootballmatches.(詞匯重復(fù))I___________readingwhilemybrother________watchingfootballmatches.(詞匯多樣)另外,我們可以利用單詞的多種詞性,或利用構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。這樣就會擺脫千人一面的窘境。likelikesamfondofenjoys2.表達(dá)手法多樣化原則(2)雖然工人的數(shù)量大大減少,但是產(chǎn)量卻穩(wěn)步提高。Althoughthenumberofworkershas_______________,yettheoutputhas_________________.(用動詞詞性)Althoughthenumberofworkershas________________________,yettheoutputhasexperiencedasteadyincrease.(用名詞詞性)decreasedsharplyincreasedsteadilyundergoneasharpdecrease3.多用具體詞匯原則寫作中多使用具體、確切的詞匯,少用籠統(tǒng)、概括性詞匯;多用蘊(yùn)含感情色彩的詞語,少用中性詞。如good指人時(shí),我們可用以下形容詞替換:kind,honest,generous,selfless,brave,warm-hearted,sympathetic,honorable,humorous,smart,gentle等;3.多用具體詞匯原則good在指事物或事情時(shí),我們可用以下形容詞替換:great,fantastic,splendid,marvelous,excellent,wonderful,meaningful,enjoyable,nice等。這樣用詞可以表達(dá)得生動形象,給平淡無味的語句添加“美味”。以下句子中的形容詞雖然都可以用good代替,但遠(yuǎn)不如現(xiàn)有的形容詞出彩。/?mɑ?v?l?s/

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3.多用具體詞匯原則(1)他是個(gè)熱心的老師。Heisa______________teacher.(2)我希望每個(gè)人都能玩得開心。Ihopeeveryonecanhavea___________time.warm-heartedwonderful4.標(biāo)新立異原則在寫作時(shí),要恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┨N(yùn)含感情色彩或其他考生不容易想到的高級詞匯,來彰顯自己的水平。(1)如果你考慮我的建議,我將感謝你。I’ll___________

ifyou___________mysuggestion.在表達(dá)時(shí),我們可以用appreciateit代替thankyou,用oconsideration代替thinkabout。I’ll__________itifyou_______mysuggestion_________________.thankyouthinkaboutappreciatetakeintoconsideration4.標(biāo)新立異原則(2)我們將盡力改善工作條件。We’ll_____________to________theworkingconditions.

在表達(dá)時(shí),我們可以用sparenoeffort代替tryourbest,用promote代替improve。We’ll________________

to

________theworkingconditions.tryourbestimprovesparenoeffortpromote寫作指導(dǎo)二在表達(dá)中使用高級詞匯,能反映出一個(gè)學(xué)生內(nèi)在的底蘊(yùn),體現(xiàn)考生運(yùn)用語言的能力和水平。因此,我們要重視高級詞匯的使用。在選擇高級詞匯表達(dá)語意時(shí),就應(yīng)做到避“簡”就“繁”,就是說盡量選擇得體、規(guī)范、較長的詞,少用常見、俗套的詞。如:我們機(jī)會相當(dāng)。大多數(shù)考生可能表達(dá)為“Weallhavethesamechance.”,句中的詞匯都是司空見慣的,讀起來毫無新意,但是,如果表達(dá)為“Weallpossessthesameopportunity.”就會給閱卷者一種印象——該考生詞匯量大。可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯機(jī)會chanceopportunity選擇choicealternative影響effectinfluence結(jié)果resultconsequence忍受bear;standputupwith;tolerate培養(yǎng)develop;trainfoster;cultivate表達(dá)expressconvey可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯捐贈givedonate;contribute面對facebefacedwith;beconfrontedwith激增increaserapidlymultiply;rocket評價(jià)judgeevaluate說服persuadeconvince應(yīng)該shouldbesupposedto可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯理解understandcomprehend;makesenseof;figureout走walk;travelcover挑選choose;selectpickout立即;馬上immediatelywithouthesitation;withoutdelay成功,成就successaccomplishment;achievement可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯無聊的boringdull;tiresome聰明的clever;brightintelligent;brilliant大的big;hugevast;massive不同的differentvarious告訴tellinform可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯困難的difficultchallenging懷疑的doubtfulsuspicious足夠的enoughadequate好的goodexcellent;outstanding;distinguished有幫助的helpfulbeneficial;rewarding可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯有害的harmfuldestructive重要的importantvital;significant漂亮的beautifulattractive嚴(yán)重的serioussevere勇敢的bravecourageous可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯普通的ordinaryaverage傷心的saddepressed;frustrated非常very;greatlyextremely;badly突然suddenlyallofasudden幾乎地hardlybarely可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯最好地finallyeventually除了besidesinaddition;what’smore因此sotherefore因某事感激某人thanksb.forsth.;bethankfultosb.forsth.begratefultosb.forsth.;expressone’sgratitudetosb.forsth.;appreciatesth.最好地finallyeventually可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯除了besidesinaddition;what’smore因此sotherefore因某事感激某人thanksb.forsth.;bethankfultosb.forsth.begratefultosb.forsth.;expressone’sgratitudetosb.forsth.;appreciatesth.參加(活動/比賽)joinin;takepartingoinfor;participatein;getinvolvedin;competein可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯有利于;有助于begoodfor;dogoodtobebeneficialto;contributeto即將到來becomingsoonbeapproaching;bearoundthecorner記住某事remembersth.keepsth.inmind;bearsth.inmind相信,認(rèn)為believethat...;besurethat...holdthefirmbeliefthat...;beconvincedthat...可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯幫助某人help/aid/assistsb.givesb.ahand;dosb.afavor期望做某事expect/wanttodosth.lookforwardtodoingsth.;can’twaittodosth.;desire/longtodosth.全神貫注于focuson;putone’sheartintoconcentrateon;beabsorbedin;bedevotedto拒絕refuseturndown;reject;decline;saynoto可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯尊敬,尊重respectshowrespectfor;lookupto;admire使用,利用use;employtakeadvantageof;makeuseof;makethebestof想到sb.thinkofsth.sth.occurto/strikesb.;eupwithsth.促成;導(dǎo)致causecontributeto;leadto;resultin;bringabout可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯提高improve;raise;increasepromote;strengthen決心做某事decidetodosth.determine/bedeterminedtodosth.;makeupone’smindtodosth.位于bein;liein/on/near...belocatedin;besituatedin/on/near...知道;意識到know;realizebeawareof/that;cometorealize;beconsciousof可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agreewithsb.sharethesameideawithsb.重視,關(guān)注value;payattentiontotakesth.seriously;thinkhighlyof;attachgreatimportanceto;laystresson盡力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.sparenoeffortstodosth.makeeveryefforttodosth.對某人生氣beangrywithsb.beannoyedwithsb.;becrosswithsb.可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯忙于……bebusywithbeoccupiedwith;buryoneselfin由……組成bemadeupofconsistof;becomposedof擅長做……;精通begoodat;beskilledat/in;beexpertinhaveagoodcommand/knowledgeof;befamiliar/acquaintedwith;dowellin適當(dāng)?shù)?適合的befitforbesuitablefor;beappropriatefor可替換的常用詞匯:中文常用詞匯高級詞匯習(xí)慣于(做)某事beusedto(doing)sth.beaccustomedto(doing)sth.重要的importantessential;significant;vital;crucial;ofimportance/significance富裕的richwealth