Introduction to Chinas Foreign Trade 中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易概論智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

IntroductiontoChina’sForeignTrade中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易概論智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年IntroductiontoChina’sForeignTrade中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易概論Whichofthefollowingunitpriceclauseiscorrectwhenweexportorimportsomethingsince2010?().

A:USD100.00percaseless50%discountB:USDpertonCIFCNewYorkC:GBP2,000persetCFRNewYorkINCOTERMS?2010D:JPY200percartonCFREngland答案:CFR###CIFForceMajeureclauseisanexceptionclauseinthesalescontract.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Whenselectingthecontractcurrency,theimporterpreferstosoftcurrency.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Totheseller,paymentbyT/TismuchsaferthanbyD/P.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤“INCOTERMS2020?”isthelatestedition,including11differentinternationaltradeterms.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Ifthegoodsaresoldbyweight,buttherearen'tanystipulationsaboutthemethodforcalculatingweightinthecontract,thenthepaymentforgoodsshouldbecalculatedaccordingtoitsnetweight.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Thearbitrationagreementcanbeconcludedbeforeorafterthedispute.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Itistotallyuptotheimporterandtheexportertodecideifaninspectionofthegoodsisnecessary.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)UnderD/P,theremittingbankandthecollectingbankoffertheircollectionservicewithdiscretionbuttheyusuallydon'tpromisetogetthesalesproceedsfortheseller.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Thebankwillacceptthebillofladingindicatedwiththenotationas“onboard”or“ondeck”.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤AccordingtotheCISG,ifthepackageofthegoodsisnotinaccordancewiththetermsandconditionsofthecontract,thebuyercouldrejectthegoodsandlodgeclaims.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Nowadays,allthemembernationsoftheUnitedNationhavesignedtheUnitedNationsConventionsontheContractofInternationalSalesofGoods.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)UnderAllRisks,theinsuringcompanywillbearthelossesofordamagetothegoodsintransit.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤AccordingtoINCOTERMS2020?,underFOBcontract,thebuyerhasnoobligationtocontractforinsuranceandpaytheinsurancepremium.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Nostroaccountisanaccountheldbyabankonbehalfofacorrespondentbank.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Duringthebusinessnegotiation,theofferisonlymadebythesellerandtheacceptanceisonlymadebythebuyer.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤AB/L,RailWayBill,orAirWayBillcouldbenegotiatedortransferredbecauseallofthemaredocumentsoftitletothegoods.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)Acommercialinvoiceisastatementdescribingthemerchandise,itscost,andshippingcharges.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Internationalcustomsandpracticeistheinternationalstandardwhichisofsomeguidingsignificancetointernationalbusiness.Soalltheinternationalbusinesspersonsshouldabidebytheinternationalcustomsandpractice.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)Generallyspeaking,thequalityincludestheintrinsicquality,outerquality,andservicequality.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Whendiscounting,atimebillshouldalreadybeacceptedandnotyetfallendue.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確UndertheAllRisksofC.I.C.,theinsurancecompanyisresponsibleforallkindsoflosses.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤ThemainresponsibilityofbanksunderL/Cistoexamineeachdocumentpresentedtoseewhetheritappearsonthefacetocomplywiththecreditterms.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Eventhoughthenegotiationhasnotbegun,toknowwhocanproducethegoodsandwhetherthequalitymeetstherequirementintheimportingcountryornotetc.areveryimportant.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Whenthechartererfailstoloadorunloadthegoodswithinthestipulatedperiodoftime,hehastopaydemurragetotheship’sowner.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確TheNeutralpackingmeansthepackingwithoutthenameoftheoriginonly.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤()publishedbytheICCcontainsdetailedprovisionsdealingwiththeoperationofthedocumentarycredit.

A:INCOTERMS2020?B:CISGC:UCP600D:HagueRules答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是【C:UCP600】。\n\n根據(jù)題目中的描述，該出版物是由國(guó)際商會(huì)出版的，并且包含了關(guān)于跟單信用證操作的詳細(xì)規(guī)定。其中，UCP600（國(guó)際商會(huì)信用證統(tǒng)一規(guī)則）正是國(guó)際上廣泛使用的信用證操作規(guī)則，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。INCOTERMS2020?是國(guó)際貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)解釋通則，CISG是國(guó)際貨物銷售合同公約，HagueRules是海牙國(guó)際私法會(huì)議制定的規(guī)則，它們都不符合題目中的描述。'TheL/Cisestablishedonthebasisof().

A:commercialcreditB:banker’creditC:noneoftheabove-mentionedD:banker’screditorcommercialcredit答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是【D:banker’screditorcommercialcredit】。\n\n信用證是基于銀行信用或商業(yè)信用而開立的，因此選項(xiàng)D“銀行信用或商業(yè)信用”是正確的答案。選項(xiàng)A“商業(yè)信用”和選項(xiàng)B“銀行信用”都是可能的答案，但與問(wèn)題中的“TheL/Cisestablishedonthebasisof”不符。選項(xiàng)C“noneoftheaforementioned”與問(wèn)題中的陳述不符，因此不是正確答案。'Inthecontract,usually,thereisa()clausetoprotectthebuyeragainstlossfromthedelayoftheshipmentofthegoods.

A:PaymentB:penaltyC:qualityD:shipment答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是【B:penalty】。\n\n句子中提到合同中通常有一條款來(lái)保護(hù)買方避免貨物遲延交貨造成的損失，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這個(gè)條款應(yīng)該是對(duì)遲延交貨的一種處罰或罰款，因此選項(xiàng)B“penalty”符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)A“Payment”與保護(hù)買方無(wú)關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“quality”與保護(hù)貨物質(zhì)量有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“shipment”與貨物交貨有關(guān)，但并不是保護(hù)買方避免遲延交貨損失的條款。'A()demandsimmediatepaymentbythedraweeatthesightofthebill.

A:usancebillB:TimeBillC:SightDraftD:demandbill答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是C:sightdraft\n\n這個(gè)問(wèn)題在詢問(wèn)一張票據(jù)的付款方式，而選項(xiàng)C“即期匯票”恰好符合描述“drawee要求即刻付款”。因此，答案為C。A選項(xiàng)的usancebill表示遠(yuǎn)期匯票，B選項(xiàng)的timebill表示時(shí)間匯票，D選項(xiàng)的demandbill表示即期匯票，與題目描述不符。'Amongthefollowingconditions,()isnottheprerequisiteofaneffectiveoffer.

A:ItmustindicatetheintentionoftheofferortobeboundB:ThemaintradeconditionsofthemustbeverycompleteC:ThecontentsoftheoftheoffermustbeveryclearD:Theoffershouldbemadetooneormorespecificpersons答案:AI參考:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)間的關(guān)系，確定該題目屬于關(guān)系對(duì)比類問(wèn)題，我們需要比較給出的選項(xiàng)和某個(gè)預(yù)設(shè)的、被視為正確但未明說(shuō)的條件。在這道題目中，正確的預(yù)設(shè)條件應(yīng)該是：“A選項(xiàng)并不是有效要約的前提條件”。\n\n對(duì)比選項(xiàng)A：“必須表明要約人的意向而被約束”，這是有效要約的前提條件，因?yàn)樗婕暗揭s人是否愿意接受約束的問(wèn)題，這是交易雙方是否達(dá)成一致的關(guān)鍵。\n\n對(duì)比選項(xiàng)B：“主要交易條件必須非常完整”，這雖然涉及到了交易的具體內(nèi)容，但并不是有效要約的前提條件。\n\n對(duì)比選項(xiàng)C：“要約的內(nèi)容必須非常清楚”，這也是有效要約的前提條件，因?yàn)榍宄膬?nèi)容有助于雙方理解交易的內(nèi)容和條件。\n\n對(duì)比選項(xiàng)D：“要約應(yīng)該向一個(gè)或多個(gè)特定的人發(fā)出”，雖然這是一個(gè)關(guān)于要約發(fā)送對(duì)象的問(wèn)題，但這并不直接與有效要約的前提條件有關(guān)。\n\n所以根據(jù)以上的比較和推理，正確答案為B：“主要貿(mào)易條件必須非常完整”不是有效要約的前提條件。因?yàn)檫@一條件雖然涉及到了交易的具體內(nèi)容，但并沒(méi)有涉及到要約人是否愿意接受約束的問(wèn)題，這與有效要約的前提條件不符。因此選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。'UnderD/D,thedraftinuseis().

A:sightandcommercialdraftB:timeandbanker’sdraftC:sightandbanker’sdraftD:timeandcommercialdraft答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)是【C:sightandbanker’sdraft】。\n\n根據(jù)題目中的描述，UnderD/D表示按照指定付款方式，而在這些付款方式中，sightandbanker’sdraft是其中一種常用的方式，即即期跟單匯票，銀行即期付款。因此，選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)中，sightandcommercialdraft（即商業(yè)即期匯票）、timeandbanker’sdraft（銀行遠(yuǎn)期匯票）和timeandcommercialdraft（商業(yè)遠(yuǎn)期匯票）與題目中的描述不符。'AccordingtoCISG,theinternationalbusinesspersoncan()beforetheofferreachestheofferee.

A:withdrawtheofferB:withdrawthecontractC:noneoftheaboveD:revoketheoffer答案:AI參考:正確選項(xiàng)：【D】revoketheoffer\n\n根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷售合同公約》（CISG），在國(guó)際商務(wù)中，當(dāng)發(fā)盤到達(dá)受盤手之前，發(fā)盤人可以撤銷該發(fā)盤。因此，選項(xiàng)D中的“revoketheoffer”是正確的答案。選項(xiàng)A的“withdrawtheoffer”與題干中的“beforetheofferreachestheofferee”不符；選項(xiàng)B的“withdrawthecontract”與題干中的內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)；選項(xiàng)C的“noneofthe