吉林省榆樹市第一高級中學(xué)高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷

高三英語試卷（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 聽力（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Wherewillthewomanbe?A.IntheclassroomB.InthegymC.Inthehospital.2. Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?A.AlexB.MumC.Dad3. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Patrick’smemory.B.Patrick’semailC.Thewoman’semail.4. Howdoesthemanfindhisjob?A.Worried.B.Content.C.Disappointed.5. What’sSally’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tlikethesubjectatall.B.Shecan’tunderstandtheteacher.C.Shecan’theartheteacherclearly.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6到7題。6.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing.7. Whatimpressedthemanaboutthefilm?A.Thereviews.B.Thelargeparty.C.Thepessimisticattitude.聽第7段材料，回答第8到9題。8. Whatthespeakerstalkingabout?A.thelocalmarket.B.Chinesepapercuts.C.Handmadeproducts9 Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.BuysomepapercutsB.LearntomakepapercutsC.Sendpapercutstoherfriends聽第8段材料，回答第10到12題。10 Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtanairportB.AtabusstopC.Atarailwaystation.11 WhatseatwillMr.Greenprobablytake?A.Awindowseatinthesmokingsection.B.Anaisleseatinthenonsmokingsection.C.Awindowseatinthenonsmokingsection..12 WhenwillMr.Greenleave?A.At7:20.B.At7:00.C.At5:20.聽第9段材料，回答第13到16題。13. Whereisthewomangoing?A.Apostoffice.B.Abookstore.C.AnEnglishschool.14. Howlongwillittakethewomantowalktoherdestination?A.About8minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About18minutes.15. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisclever.B.Heisdiligent.C.Heisconsiderate.16.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Showhertheway.B.Followheralltheway.C.Drawheramap.聽第10段材料，回答第17到20題。17. Whendoesthespeakerusuallygetuo?A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.18. Howmanylessonsdoesthespeakerhaveeveryday?A.6.B.5.C.8.19. WhatdoesthespeakerdoafterlessonsonFriday?A.Watchfilms.B.Havemusiclessons.C.Haveswimmingtraining.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdotorelaxintheevening?A.SurftheInternet.B.Gotoaconcert.C.ReadEnglishbooks.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AAuctions(拍賣行)areeverywhere.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrickandmortar(實體的)salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.LeslieHindmanAuctioneersHeadquarters(總部):ChicagoFounded:1982Bestbets:contemporaryart,jewelryThefounder,LeslieHindman,hasbeenonanexpansionkickfromherChicagobaseandnowrunseightofficesacrossthecountry.Ms.Hindmansaidthatplentyofitemssellatherhouseforaround$500.Asintheauctionworldgenerally,jewelryandcontemporaryartreceivelotsofattentionfrombidders(出價者)，andin2017adiamondringsoldfor$97,000.SwannAuctionGalleriesHeadquarters:NewYorkFounded:1941Bestbets:books,worksonpaper,AfricanAmericanartFoundedasararebookauctioneer,Swannstillholdsdozensofsuchsalesayear.Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.ThehousehasalsohadadepartmentofAfricanAmericanartfor12years.StairGalleriesHeadquarters:Hudson,N.Y.Founded:2001Bestbets:EnglishandContinentalfurnitureandpaintings,modernandcontemporaryartColinStair,thefounderandpresident,esfromalonglineofantiquesdealers(商人).Stairisfrequentedbydealersandbargainhunters,andit'saplacetofindinterestingthingslikeaGeorgeIcarvedwalnutwingarmchair,ingupaspartofasaleonApril28and29.HeritageAuctionsHeadquarters:DallasFounded:1983Bestbets:coins,sportsmemorabilia,moviepostersWithrootsincoinauctions,Heritagehasgrownquitelarge.Buttheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthepanypresident,GregRohan,calls"thekindsofthingsthateveryonehas.""Peoplearen’tbuyingwhatweresellingfordecorationorforresale,"headded."They’rebuyingthingstheyabsolutelylove."21.Atwhichplacecanyoubuyoldphotographs?A.StairGalleries. B.HeritageAuctions.C.SwannAuctionGalleries. D.LeslieHindmanAuctioneers.22.Whooncesoldantiques?A.GregRohan.B.ColinStair.C.LeslieHindman.D.NicholasD.Lowry23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheseauctions?A.Theyallhaveonlineshops.B.Theyallsellvaluableartworks.C.Theyareallrunbylocalpeople.D.TheyarealllocatedinNewYork.BAneightyearoldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother，“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore(藥店)withthemoneyinherhand“Andwhatdoyouwant?"askedthesalesman.“It'sformylittlebrother,"thegirlanswered“He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I'msorry,"thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“Listen,ifitisn'tenough，Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Awelldressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”"Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”“"Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11，butIcantryandgetsomemore,"sheanswered.”Well，whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11，thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?24.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily?A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B.Theyhadnomoney.C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.BothAandB.25.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl，amiraclemightbe.A.somethinginterestingB.somethingbeautifulC.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfood26.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“...Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows.A.shehadstillkeptsomemoney.B.shehopednottoberefused.C.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney.D.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget.27.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?A.Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.B.Thegirl’smoney.C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.COwningadogisassociatedwithasignificantlylowerriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoaprehensivenewstudypublishedbyateamofSwedishresearchersonFridayinthejournalScientificReports.Thescientistsfollowed3.4millionpeopleoverthecourseof12yearsandfoundthatadultswholivedaloneandownedadogwere33percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudythanadultswholivedalonewithoutdogs.Inaddition,thesingleadultswithdogswere36percentlesslikelytodiefromheartdisease.“Dogownershipwasespeciallyprominentasaprotectivefactorinpersonslivingalone,whichisagroupreportedpreviouslytobeathigherriskofheartdiseaseanddeaththanthoselivinginamultipersonhousehold,”MwenyaMubanga,aPh.D.studentatUppsalaUniversityinUppsala,Sweden,andtheleadjuniorauthorofthestudy,saidinastatementannouncingitsfindings.Thelinkbetweendogownershipandlowermortality(死亡率)waslesspronouncedinadultswholivedeitherwithfamilymembersorpartners,butstillpresent,accordingtothestudy.“Perhapsadogmaystandinasanimportantfamilymemberinthesinglehouseholds,”Mubangaadded.“Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatownersofdogswhichwereintendedoriginallyforhuntingweremostprotected.”Thestudy,whichisthelargesttodateonthehealthrelationsofowningadog,suggestedthatsomeofthereasonsdogownersmayhavealowerriskofmortalityandheartdiseasewerebecausedogownerswalkmore.“Thesekindofepidemiological(流行病學(xué)的)studieslookforassociationsinlargepopulationsbutdonotprovideanswersonwhetherandhowdogscouldprotecttheirownersfromheartdisease,”ToveFall,aseniorauthorofthestudyandaprofessoratUppsalaUniversity,saidinastatement.“Weknowthatdogownersingeneralhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity,whichcouldbeoneexplanationtotheobservedresults,”Falladded.“Otherexplanationsincludeanincreasedwellbeingandsocialcontactsoreffectsofthedogonthebacterialmicrobiome(微生物菌群)intheowner.”FalladdedthatbecauseallparticipantsofdogownersinSwedenorother“Europeanpopulationswithsimilarcultureregardingdogownership.”28.Whydidtheresearchersdothestudyrelatedto3.4millionpeople’shealthandthedogs? A.TohelpEuropeans. B.Tofindtheirassociation. C.Toprotectunhealthyadults. D.Toreduceriskofheartdisease.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”probablymeaninPara.3? A.Universal. B.Confusing. C.Appealing. D.Important.30.What’sthemainideaofthetext? A.Adultslivingwithdogsarelesslikelytodie.B.Swedishpeopleareveryfondofanimalpets. C.Keepingadogisapopularandhealthyhobby. DOwningdogsreducestheriskofheartdisease.31.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsowningadog? A.Positive B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Contradictory.DTechnologyismakinglifeeasierforsomedairyfarmers.Theyuseroboticsystemstomilktheircows.Cowsaretrainedtofollowaseriesofpathsthatleadtomilkingstations.Onlyonecowatatimecanenterastation.Onceinside,thecowisrewardedwithfood.Asthecoweats,aroboticarmcleansandconnectstheanimaltothemilkingmachine.Afewminuteslater,milkingisplete.Thegateisopened,thecowisreleasedandthenextcowenters.Theroboticsystemsaredesignedtooperate24hoursaday.Thecowsgettodecidewhentheywanttobemilked.Cowsaremilkedanaverageofaboutthreetimesaday.Somearemilkedfourtosixtimesaday.Thecowswearcollarsaroundtheirnecksthatidentifythemtothesystem.Aputerkeepsrecordsontheireatingandmilking.Acowisreleasedfromthestationiftheputerdecidesitshouldnotbemilked.Theautomatedsystemalsomeasuresthetemperatureandcoloroffreshlyproducedmilk.Milkisthrownawayifitdoesnotpassthetests.ProfessorPlautbelievesthesystemswillappealespeciallytothenextgenerationoffarmers.Shemeansyoungpeoplewhoaremoreinterestedintechnologyandlessinterestedinworkingallthetimeonthefarm.Still,shesaysthepriceofroboticmilkingsystemswillcontinuetolimittheiruse.DougandTinaSuhrhavemorethan100cowsontheirfamilyfarm.LastyearitbecamethefourthfarminsoutheastMinnesotatogetaroboticmilkingsystem.Arecentstoryinalocalagriculturalnewspapersaidthefirstrobotcost175,000dollars.Thesecondcost150,000.DougtoldAgriNewsthatwages(工資)thatwouldhavebeenpaidforoneemployeeinfiveyearswillpayforonerobot.Hesaystheincreaseinmilkproductionreachesahighofmorethansixkilogramspercowperday.32.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer.A.theroboticsystemisdesignedtoreducelabor B.cowscanberaisedbyrobotsinthefutureC.robotsdirectcowsintomilkingstations D.cowsarekeptcleanbyrobotsonsomefarms33.Whyistheroboticsystemnotpopularnow? A.Becauseyoungpeoplehavenointerestinit. B.Becauseitisdifficulttolearnhowtouseit.C.Becausepeoplecan’taffordtobuyit. D.Becauseitusuallycausesthewasteofmilk.34.AccordingtoDoug,whatisthewageofanemployeeperyear?A.150,000170,000 B.750,000 C.150,00030,000 D.30,00035,00035.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.A.Lettingrobotmilkyourcow B.MilkingcowsbyhandC.Improvingthequalityofmilk D.Drinkingfreshmilkeveryday第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.36Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.37Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.Somepeoplefinditfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.38Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!39Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.40Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwellbeing.A.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C.Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.D.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E.Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F.Whatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpostexamstress.G.Itcanproduceendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenhewas5，NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother．Hewas41toshowoffhisnewlightupsneakers．Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso42thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings．43enough，whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter，he44realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown．“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme．Theonly45wasthattheywerewearing46shoesthatwerefallingapart．Somedidn’thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown，”saidNicholas，now15．“I’vebeen47togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed．AlotofkidshereintheU．S．don’thavethesame48.”Thatfirstshelter49leftastrongimpressiononNicholas，whostarted50alltheshoeshe’doutgrowntolocalshelters．Buthesoon51thathisdonationsweren’tthathelpful．“It52methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem53newshoesthatfitright，”hesaid．“Notwopeople’sfeetareexactlythesame，and54youarewearingsomeoneelse’swornshoes，yourfeetaren’tgoingtobefortable．”Soattheageof12，Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates55shoestohomelesschildren．56，hiseffortswerepartofamunityserviceproject．Withthehelpofhisparents，hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation，whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10，00057childrenin21states．“Somethingthatseemsso58，apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel59aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence．”Nicholas60otheryoungpeopletodothesame．41．A．disappointedB．puzzledC．excitedD．surprised42．A．explainingB．expectingC．decidingD．judging43．A．TerriblyB．SureC．StrangelyD．Fair44．A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．possiblyC．quicklyD．simply45．A．resultB．problemC．reasonD．difference46．A．oldB．bigC．specialD．heavy47．A．braveB．fortunateC．healthyD．selfish48．A．educationB．experiencesC．clothingD．opportunities49．A．1ectureB．showC．visitD．class50．A．donatingB．postingC．sellingD．delivering51．A．rememberedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．doubtedD．realized52．A．delightedB．botheredC．a(chǎn)mazedD．a(chǎn)stonished53．A．becauseofB．a(chǎn)partfromC．insteadofD．exceptfor54．A．ifB．onceC．untilD．though55．A．expensiveB．newC．strongD．unique56．A．AtleastB．InfactC．InadditionD．Atfirst57．A．homelessB．specialC．poorD．sick58．A．uselessB．simpleC．funnyD．cheap59．A．warmB．1uckyC．goodD．sad60．A．forcesB．mandsC．prefersD．encourages第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats61launchingmortarboards(學(xué)位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan62(tell)throughhats.63(date)backtomedievalEngland