Unit7Protecttheearth(知識(shí)清單)（學(xué)生版）六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（譯林版三起）

【知識(shí)清單】譯林版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)第七單元（教師版）第七單元Protecttheearth一、單詞1.use使用、利用2.useful有用的3.reuse再利用4.much很多5.oil石油6.drive開(kāi)車，駕駛7.other其他8.glass玻璃9.protect保護(hù)10.theEarth地球11.save節(jié)約12.waste浪費(fèi)13.energy能源14.most大部分15.coal煤炭16.wood木頭，木材的17.plastic塑料18.project課題19.poster海報(bào)20.gate大門21.environment環(huán)境22.second第二23.twentysecond第2224.fifth第五25.April四月26.June六月二、短語(yǔ):1.protecttheEarth保護(hù)地球2.drinkwater喝水3.usefulthings有用的東西4.usewatertocleanthings用水洗東西5.everyday每天6.inmanyplaces在許多地方7.toomuchwater太多水8.toomanybags太多的包9.wastewater浪費(fèi)水10.reuseandsavewater再利用和節(jié)水11.mostofourenergy許多能源12.usealotofenergy使用許多能源13.saveenergy節(jié)能14.efromcoalandoil來(lái)自煤礦和石油15.drivesomuch多開(kāi)車16.efromtrees來(lái)自于樹(shù)木17.usewoodtomakechairs用木頭制作椅子18.theotherstudents其它的學(xué)生19.manyotherthings許多其它的東西20.cutdowntoomanytrees砍掉太多的樹(shù)21.helpkeeptheairclean幫助凈化空氣22.usetoomuchplastic用太多的塑料23.bebadfortheEarth對(duì)地球有害24.usepaperbags用紙袋子/包25.glassbottles玻璃瓶26.collectplasticbags收集塑料袋27.reusethesethings再利用這些東西28.reusepapertomakeabox再利用紙做盒子29.reuseplasticbottlestomakeatoy再利用塑料瓶做玩具30.havefun有樂(lè)趣31.everymorningandafternoon每天早晨和下午32.EarthDay地球日33.WorldEnvironmentDay世界環(huán)境日34.on22ndApril在4月22日35.on5thJune在6月5日36.loveandprotectourEarth喜愛(ài)和保護(hù)我們的地球37.onEarth(ontheEarth)在地球上38.doaproject做一個(gè)任務(wù)39.knowthis知道這個(gè)40.makeaposter做一張海報(bào)41.tellthemaboutit告訴他們關(guān)于它42.startdrawing開(kāi)始畫畫43.letmedrawtheEarthfirst讓我先畫個(gè)地球44.looknice看上去很漂亮45.drawsomebananasonthetree在樹(shù)上畫一些香蕉46.putitattheschoolgate把它放在校門口四、句型1.Weusewatertocleanthings.我們用水洗東西。2.Weuseplastictomakebagsandbottles.我們用塑料制作包和瓶子。3.Weusewoodtomaketables,chairsandotherthings.我們用木頭制作桌子，椅子和其它東西。4.Weshouldusepaperbagsandglassbottles.我們應(yīng)該使用紙袋和玻璃瓶。5.Weshouldsavetrees.我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用樹(shù)。6.Weshouldnotdrivesomuch.我們不應(yīng)該多開(kāi)車。7.Weshouldnotusetoomanyplasticbagsandbottles.我們不應(yīng)該多用塑料袋和塑料瓶。8.Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytrees.我們不應(yīng)該砍太多的樹(shù)。9.Weshouldnotwastewater.我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。10.Inmanyplaces,thereisnotmuchwater.在許多地方?jīng)]有足夠的用水。11.Mostofourenergyesfromcoalandoil.我們的能源大部分來(lái)自于煤炭和石油。12.Woodesfromtrees.木材來(lái)自于樹(shù)木。13.ToomuchplasticisbadfortheEarth.太多的塑料對(duì)地球有害。知識(shí)點(diǎn)01：原句：1.Wedrinkwaterandusewatertocleanthingseveryday.我們每天喝水并用水清洗東西?！菊Z(yǔ)法解析】(1)考點(diǎn)：usesth.todosth.用......做?????=dosth.withsth.例如：Weusewatertowashhands.我們用水洗手。=Wewashhandswithwater.提醒:“主語(yǔ)+use+sth+todosth.”表示某人使用某物做某事。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use的形式要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。(2)【拓展】use和with都有用的意思，use是動(dòng)詞，with是介詞，用法不同“和”IplayedfootballwithmybrotherlastSunday.with的用法:“長(zhǎng)著”Theboywithabignoseismybrother.“擁有”Ihaveanewhousewithabiggarden.“用”Makeasentencewith“egg”.?注：句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，選介詞“with”表示用，句中無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，選動(dòng)詞“use”?！九５缎≡嚒坑盟o詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。There________(be)alotofpaperonthedeskjustnow.Butnowthere________(be)manypaperbagsonit.Whathappened?Nancy________(use)thepaper________(make)thesebags.MrWhite(use)thetelephone(call)peoplelonglongago.Myfather(use)amobilephone(call)(I)justnow.知識(shí)點(diǎn)02：原句：Weshouldnotwastewater.我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。【語(yǔ)法解析】1.用法·情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示命令、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”?！で閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞should與動(dòng)詞原形搭配使用，·其否定形式是shouldnot，shouldnot可縮寫為shouldn’t。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒：should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should引導(dǎo)的幾種常見(jiàn)句式：(1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).例如：Youshouldsavewater.你(們)應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水。(2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他).例如：Youshouldn’twastewater.你(們)不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?例如：Shouldwegotheretonight?我們今晚應(yīng)該去那里嗎?(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?例如：WhatshouldwedotoprotecttheEarth?我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)保護(hù)地球?【牛刀小試】()1.Wesmokeintherestaurant.A.should B.shouldn't C.can()2.Youdoyourhomeworkintime.A.shouldn't B.can’t C.should知識(shí)點(diǎn)03：原句：3.Mostofourenergyesfromcoalandoil.我們的大部分能源來(lái)自煤炭和石油?！菊Z(yǔ)法解析】mostof表示“大部分的”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)“mostof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由of后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)所決定。此句中的energy是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“能源”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式es?！纠洹?1)Mostofmyfriendsliveabroad.我的大部分朋友住在國(guó)外。(2)Solvingtheenergyproblemisveryimportant.解決能源問(wèn)題是很重要的。【牛刀小試】一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1.地球上有很多能源嗎?thereenergyonEarth?2.這里的春天大部分時(shí)間是溫暖的。It'swarmthetimeinspringhere.知識(shí)點(diǎn)04：4.Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytrees.我們不應(yīng)該砍伐太多的樹(shù)木?！菊Z(yǔ)法解析】cutdown意為“砍伐,砍掉”,cut的過(guò)去式形式還是cut?！纠洹縏heycutdownthebigtree.他們砍掉了那棵大樹(shù)。【牛刀小試】單項(xiàng)選擇。()Pleaseuseasharpaxe(斧)thewood.A.tocutdown B.cutdown C.tocuttingdown知識(shí)點(diǎn)05：易混淆home,house和family的用法?！菊Z(yǔ)法解析】home主要指家庭成員所居住的環(huán)境與房屋；house主要指家庭成員所居住的建筑物；family主要指家庭成員，一般不涉及居住的房屋，當(dāng)family作整體概念的“家庭”講時(shí)是單數(shù)名詞，而當(dāng)作“家人”講時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。【牛刀小試】單項(xiàng)選擇。()Allmylikewatchingfilms.home B.house C.family知識(shí)點(diǎn)06：toomany與toomuch【語(yǔ)法解析】toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞拓展：muchtoo+形容詞，表示“太...”例如：Don’tusetoomanyplasticbags.Don’tusetoomuchplastic.Heismuchtoofat,hecan’teattoomuchmeat.【牛刀小試】單項(xiàng)選擇。()(1)Weshouldn'tuseplastic.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany()(2)Weshouldn'tuseplasticbags.somuch B.toomuch C.toomany知識(shí)點(diǎn)07：字母組合“oo”的發(fā)音【語(yǔ)法解析】字母組合oo在這里發(fā)長(zhǎng)音/u:/，如：school，afternoon拓展：字母組合oo在k前，w后以及good,foot,stood中發(fā)短音/u/字母組合oo還可以發(fā)/?/，如：blood,flood【牛刀小試】從下列每組單詞中選出畫線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。ook B.foot C.cool D.cookood B.noon C.bedroom D.moon()3.A.food B.cook C.wood D.foot一、單選題（）1．Ihave________usefulbox.Icanput_________foodinit.A．a(chǎn);alotof B．a(chǎn);many C．a(chǎn)n;much（）2．—So______dishestowash,Mum.MayIgiveyouahand?—Thankyou,Lily!But,don’tuse______water.Weshouldsavewater.A．many;toomany B．much;toomuch C．many;toomuch（）3．—______didthemanputthesign?—He______itinfrontofthegate.A．When;put B．Where;put C．Where;puts（）4．Therearealotof________intheriver.A．fish B．rubbish C．water（）5．Wecanusewater________things.A．tocleanB．cleaningC．clean （）6．Theyaretalkingabouthow________theEarth.A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting（）7．Tosaveenergy,weshouldn’tdrive______.A．somuch B．toomany C．a(chǎn)lotof（）8．_______theEarth,weshouldsavewaterandenergy.A．ToprotectB．Protect C．protecting （）9．Thereare_______plasticbagsonthefloor.Don’tusetoo_______plastic.A．many;manyB．much;manyC．many;much （）10．Weusewater_______things.A．tocleanB．clean C．cleaning （）11．—DoyouknowthestoryofYuGong?—Yes,MissLi______us______himyesterday.A．showed;to B．said;to C．told;about（）12．—Mike,youwastetoomuch_______!—I’msorry.A．plasticbags B．paper C．bottles二、中英互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)13．節(jié)約能源14．mostofourenergy15．reuseandsavewater16．砍伐17．manyotherthings三、用單詞正確形式填空18．Wood(e)fromtrees.Weusewood(make)tables.19．Taotao,eandhavebreakfast.Thebreakfast(ready)now.20．Howcanwe(use)oldthings?21．There(be)notmuchoilonEarth.22．Rubbish(make)thestreetsdirty.23．Wateris(use).We(use)ittocleanthings.四、補(bǔ)全句子24．Weusewoodtomaketables,chairsand(許多其它東西).25．Weshouldn’tdsomuch.Becausecarsusealotofenergy.26．Theboysareveryafraidbecausetherearetigers(在他們周圍).27．Someonethrowsrubbishontheground.Let’swrite“Nol”onourposter.28．Mostoftheenergycoalandoil(來(lái)自).29．Weshouldn’t(浪費(fèi))water.一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thereisnot_____(many)waterinmanyplaces.2.Wood_____(e)fromtrees,soweshouldprotecttrees.3.Lotsofplastic______(be)badfortheEarth.4.Anoldmam______(cut)downabigtreeyesterday.5.Weusewater______(clean)thingseveryday.6.______(use)toomuchcoalisbadfortheenvironment.7.Doyouknowhow_____(protect)theEarth.8.Whatcanwedo____(keep)ourcityclean?9..LookatthesignYoucanttalkhere.Sorry.We______(notsee)itjustnow.10.Hewouldlike____(go)shoppingwithyou.11.What_____(make)theriverdirty?12.Well_____(do),children!13.Don’t_____(throw)rubbishanywhere.14.Thestudentsare_____(plant)treesonthehillnow.15.Nancyusually______(use)paperbagsandglassbottles.16.WehavethreelessonsthismorningThe_____(two)oneisEnglish.17.______(do)yourmothergotothesupermarketyesterdayevening?18.Weshould______(eat)fruitandvegetableseveryday.19.MrGreen______(drink)toomuchyesterday.20._______(notwaste)water,please.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Peopleshouldsaveenergy.(改為同義句)People____________________energy.[來(lái)源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Z.X.X.K]2.Weshouldsavewaterbecausewaterisuseful.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________we_______water?3.Weusewoodtomaketablesandchairs.(對(duì)劃線分提問(wèn))_______doweuse_____maketablesandchairs?4.YoushouldsavewatertoprotecttheEarth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______shouldI_____toprotecttheEarth?5.Weshouldwalktotherestaurant.(改為否定句)[來(lái)源:Z§xx§k.]We___________walktotherestaurant.6.ThereismuchoilonEarth.(改為否定句)There_________muchoilonEarth.7.Weshouldn’twastewater.（改為同義句）We__________water.8.Peopleshouldsaveenergybecausethere’snotmuchenergy.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))9.Weusewoodtomaketables.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________weusetomaketables?10.Woodesfromtrees.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_____wood_____fromtrees?11.Icanusepapertomakeabox.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)_________________12.Wecanreuseaplasticbottletomakeatoy(變?yōu)榉穸ň?______________________13.EarthDay’son22ndApril.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________________Wehavefunintheclassroom.(變成否定句)___________________________三、閱讀選擇ItisMarch12th.It’sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeople