廣東省深圳市光明中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（含答案）

深圳市光明中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次月考試題年級：高一年級科目：英語考試時長：120分鐘卷面總分：150分第一部分課內(nèi)（Book2Unit3-5）基礎(chǔ)知識檢測（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)用課本單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空1分，共10題，滿分10分）1.Fromtextbookstoscientificinstruments.highschoolstudentsfacechallengestousealotof__________(設(shè)備).2.Theclassroomwasfullof__________(緊張)asstudentsdebatedthecomplexsocialissues.3.Withmanyactivities__________(可獲得的),studentsoftenfinditdifficulttostrikeabalancebetweenacademicpursuitsandpersonalinterests.4.Despitetheacademicpressures,studentsare__________(感謝的)todedicatedteachersforguidanceprovidedthroughouttheirhighschooljourney.5.Thelogical__________(安排)ofideasinaresearchpaperisacrucialskillthathighschoolstudentsmusthave.6.Whatan__________(難以置信的)achievementitistowitnessthetalentedindividualscomingtogethertocreatesuchasuccessfulandentertainingschoolplay!7.Runningthroughthebustlingairport,thefamilywaseagertoreachtheirvacation__________(目的地),anticipatingaweekofrelaxationandexploration.8.Emilyfeltamixofexcitementandnervousnessasshestepped__________(在飛機(jī)上)theairplane,readyforherfirstsoloadventuretoaforeigncountry.9.Inthemoderncity,varioustypesof__________(車輛),frombicyclestobuses,sharetheroad,creatingadynamicanddiversetransportationecosystem.10.Inregionswithactive__________(火山),residentshavedevelopeduniquetraditionsandfolkloresurroundingthesenaturalwonders.第二節(jié)用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空1分，共10題，滿分10分）11.__________(absorb)inthecaptivatingnarrative,thestudentsareeagertolearnmoreaboutthepast.12.Afteragoodnight’ssleep,shefelt__________(energy)andreadytotacklethechallengesofthedaypositively.13.Shespoke__________(anger)tohercolleagueabouttherepeatedmistakesintheproject.14.Thestudents’achievementsinthesciencefairweremetwithloud__________(applaud)fromtheirpeers.15.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,sheremained__________(absolute)determinedtopursueherdreamofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.16.Her__________(normal)fastrecoveryfromtheillnessastonishedthemedicalteam,promptingfurtherresearchintopotentialcontributingfactors.17.Thesmallvillageembracedsolarenergywith__________(power)solarpanelsequipped.18.Thecoupleannouncedtheir__________(engage),celebratingtheircommitmenttoalifelongjourneytogether.19.Intimesofcrisis,itiscrucialforemergencyservicesto__________(response)promptlyandefficientlytoensurethesafetyofthecommunity.20.Theprocessoflaunchinganewproduct__________(involve)carefulplanning,marketresearch,andthecollaborativeeffortsofvariousdepartments第三節(jié)用所學(xué)短語的正確形式填空（每空1分，共10題，滿分20分）21.Thedoctoremphasizedthesignificanceofearlydetectionandtreatment,stressingthatitcantrulybeamatterof__________and__________(生死攸關(guān)).22.____________________(依次，輪流),eachteammemberpresentedtheirfindings,contributingvaluableinsightstothecomplexresearchproject.23.Inaworldfilledwithinformationoverload,journalistsfacethechallengeoffindinginnovativewaysto__________importantnewsstories(解釋清楚)tothepublicandmaintaintheirattention24.AstheappealingmovieYOLOdirectedbyJiaLingreacheditsclimax,Jackson,oneoftheaudiences,wasontheedgeof____________________(極為激動).25.Astechnologyadvances,traditionalmanufacturingprocessesarebeing____________________(轉(zhuǎn)化)automatedsystems.26.____________________(決心做)overcomethechallenges,theyoungentrepreneurinvestedcountlesshoursintobuildingandexpandingherstartup.27.Withthevacationjustaroundthecorner,she____________________(等不及)toexploreherfavoritedestination.28.Havinglivedinthebustlingcityforyears,she____________________(習(xí)慣于)tothefast-pacedlifestyle.29.Exhaustedfromtheday’sactivities,hequickly____________________(睡著),dreamingofcomingadventures.30.____________________(鑒于)itwasacriticalmeeting,theteammeticulouslypreparedtheirpresentationtoensuretheyconveyedtheirideaspreciselyandclearly.第四節(jié)語法單項選擇（每題1分，共15題，滿分15分）31.—Didthatbookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes,but,wehadtoreaditalmostentirely.A.forfindingit B.tofindit C.findingit D.byfindingit32.Heracedtothehall,just__________theconference__________.A.telling;hasbeencancelled B.tobetold;hadbeencancelledC.telling;hadbeencancelled D.totell;hasbeencancelled33.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen__________thedepthsoftheseainabathysphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofthebook.A.exploring B.havingexplored C.tobeexplored D.toexplore34.Linguistsandeditorsarenowatworkonanewdictionary__________nextyear.A.tobepublished B.beingpublished C.published D.topublish35.__________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybytheboy.A.Tasted B.Totaste C.Tasting D.Beingtasted36.WeoftentalkagreatdealaboutEnglishlanguageteaching,__________thatitisthelearningthatreallymatters.A.forgetting B.toforgot C.havingforgotten D.tohaveforgotten37.__________atthatcafebefore,Angeladidn’twanttohaveanotherbiteofitsawfulfood.A.Eating B.Toeat C.Tohaveeaten D.Havingeaten38.YangQianwonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaintheTokyoOlympicGames,__________allofChinesepeopleexcited.A.made B.making C.ismaking D.makes39.__________inLondon,hewalkedaimlesslyonthestreet,__________tofindajobtomakealiving.A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hoped C.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping40.__________Maryformanyyears,hecouldn’trecognizeheratthefirstsightinthestreet.A.Nothavingseen B.Havingnotseen C.Seeingnot D.Notseeing41.The__________PrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.visiting;add B.visited;adding C.visiting;adding D.visited;added42.Doyouknowtheboy__________underthebigtree?A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying43.ThefamousdirectorandactressJiaLing,__________morethan100kgsoneyearago,haslostweightto56kgssuccessfully.A.isweighed B.wasweighed C.weighing D.weighed44.—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman__________todonatewhathehadtothecity.A.promising B.promised C.ispromised D.haspromised45.Atpresent,therearethousandsofpeople__________aroundtheclocktofightagainsttheflood.A.areworking B.working C.worked D.towork第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2.5分，共15小題，滿分37.5分）AYourfamilymaylovetotravel.However,youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here,youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround.Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren.Inthecity,therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople.Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily’staste.VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife.Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm.Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods.KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark,youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand.Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals.Stayatoneofthelocallyownedcottages.YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.CountrysideofFijiLeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji.YourkidswilllearnallaboutFijianculture.Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity.Witholderchildrenyoucanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects,withthehelpofareliableorganization.46.Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?A.Vienna. B.VolcanTenorioArea.C.KhaoSokNationalPark. D.CountrysideofFiji.47.WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?A.Theyareclosetonature. B.Theyaresurroundedbytrees.C.Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople. D.Theyareindependentofelectricity.48.Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?A.Theyfavourolderchildren. B.Theyoffergreentransportation.C.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment. D.Theyprovidefarminghomestays.BOnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandSpeedo!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemswiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit(防寒泳衣),Pughsays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatPughhasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.49.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toswimfaster. B.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody. D.Tohaveovernightfame.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbody. B.Thewater.C.Hisbodytemperature. D.Thewatertemperature.51.WhichsuggestiondoesPughagreewithaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.B.Onemustbeadequatelypreparedforit.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.52.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LewisPugh:swimmingforacause B.HowtosurviveaswimincoldwatersC.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossible D.HowtoprepareforextremeswimmingCUsingdozensofcamerassetupthroughoutSweden’sbigforests,weeks-longlivebroadcasts(電視節(jié)目)ofdeerandotherwildanimalshavecaughtSwedishaudiences’hearts.Asthreedeernervouslycometoalakeonscreen,commentsontheliveTVprogramfloodin.“Goon!”;“Jumpin!”;“They’rebeautiful!”TheprogramDenstora?lgvandringenhasattractedalargecommunitythatwatchesandcommentsontheanimals’everymove.Denstora?lgvandringenisanotherexampleoftheso-called“slowTV”,wherethingsarejustlefttohappenattheirownpace(節(jié)奏).BroadcastforafewweekseachspringonTVandonline,thevideoisrecordedinrealtimefromacontrolroomlinedwithscreens.Teamsworkdayandnighttoofferdifferentviewpointsfrom30cameras,someofwhichcanbecontrolledfromadistance.“Wecan’tdecidewhathappens.Wedon’twanteverythingtobeperfect.Imeanthatthisisnatureandanythingcanhappen.Andwereallywanttoshowwhatitislike,”producerJohanErhagsaid.“Onallthesocialmedia,mostthingsareverystressful.There’salotofmusicinprograms.There’salotofspeaking.Butthisprogramisthetotallyoppositeway.”Ahunterinhissparetime,Perssonsaidheenjoystheslowandnaturalpaceoftheshow.“It’skindofcalmingandalsointeresting.It’sbasicallywindblowingandyouarewaitingforsomethinghopefullytoshowup.Youmightthinkthatadayspentwaitingwouldbeadaylostbutit’snot.Instead,itcouldbeanactivitythatisquitehealthyformorepeople,”Perssonsaid.“Afterwatchingtheprogram,Ifindtherearemanythingstolookatandfeelaboutnature,”AndersLindberg,acolumnistsaid.“Thewholeideaofsittingandwatchingnothinghappeningforhoursinnatureiswonderful.Wecanpracticemeditation(冥想),whichIthinkformanypeopleissomethingtheylackinbigcities.Naturecouldbeapowerfultoolusedtobridgethegapbetweenmindandbody,makingusfeelclosetotheworldaroundus.”53.WhichdescriptionisspecialaboutDenstora?lgvandringen?A.Itfeaturesanimals’funactivities.B.Itfollowswildanimals’lifeinanaturalway.C.Itrecordsanimalexperimentsinnaturalsettings.D.Itusesdigitalsoundeffectstoimpresstheviewers.54.WhatcanwelearnfromPersson’swordsabouttheprogram?A.Itteacheshimtoprotectanimals. B.Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.C.Itbringshimpleasureandrelaxation. D.Itcauseshimtopayattentiontohealth.55.HowcantheprogrambenefitpeopleaccordingtoAndersLindberg?A.Byshowinghumans’roleinwildlifecare.B.Byraisingtheirinterestinoutdooractivities.C.Byspeedinguplocaltourismdevelopment.D.Byencouragingadeeperconnectionwithnature.56.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Swedencallsforwildlifeprotection.B.ArealisticnatureTVshowattractsattention.C.ThebeautyofSwedishforestscomesintosight.D.DirectorsshowtheircreativityinaslowTVprogram.DShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,TheWanderingEarthbegantogainmomentum(展現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁勢頭).Inalittleoveraweek,itmade2.8billionyuaninthedomesticmarketalone.Thefilm’spopularityandsuccesshascomeasasurprisetomanyreviewersespeciallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.ManyagreethatthisfilmwillchangetheembarrassingsituationandbringinanewageforChinesesciencefiction.Asagenre(類型),Chinesesciencefictionhaslaggedbehindgeneralfictioninboththefilmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin’s(theauthorwhowrotetheshortstoryonwhichTheWanderingEarthisbased)TheThreeBodyProblem—whichiscurrentlyquitepopular—didn’thavemanyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugoAward(雨果獎)in2015.Personally,Ihaven’treadmuchofanygenrewritteninChinese,butIdonoticethattherearen’tmanyseparatesectionsofthebookstorededicatedtosciencefiction.Icannotspeakforeveryone,butsomepeopleseemtohavemisunderstandingsregardingthegenre.Myparentswerethetypewhotriedtosteermeinthedirectionofnon-fictionandtheclassics.Theybelievedthatsciencefictionandfantasywere“unrealisticnonsense”andwould“rotmybrain.”Actually,greatsciencefictionwritersdotheirresearch.Moreoftenthannot,onecanlearnagreatdealaboutscienceanditspossibledevelopmentfromreadingsciencefiction.Sure,someoftheconceptsmaybeconfusingortechnicalinnature,butthatisalsopartoftheappeal.Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorized(建立理論)insciencefictionbeforetheywereinvented.TheauthorsimplyusesacombinationofscienceandtheirimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,fromwhichwecangetbitsandpiecesthatcanbeturnedintoareality.Theworldischanging.TheremayverywellbeatimewhenEarthisnolongerabletosustaintheentirepopulation.WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships;perhapswewillbeforcedtomoveEarthtoanewsolarsystemjustlikeTheWanderingEarth.Eachofthesescenarioshasappearedinsciencefictionmultipletimes.Ifwearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecanlookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.57.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheWanderingEarthisNOTtrue?A.Criticsdidnotexpecttoomuchofthefilmbeforeitsrelease.B.ItisthefirsttimethatChinesesciencefictionhassucceedinthefilmindustry.C.ThefilmwasadaptedfromashortstoryinLiuCixin’sTheThreeBodyProblem.D.Inthefuturewemightbefacedwithsimilarcrisestotheonedescribedinthemovie.58.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthor________.A.haslittleinterestinsciencefictionB.hasneverreadChinesesciencefictionC.wasnotallowedtoreadsciencefictionbyhisparentsD.hasnotbeenpreparedforthefuturedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.59.Paragraph3mainlyfocuseson________.A.thepracticalsignificanceofsciencefictionB.realtechnologiesinspiredbysciencefictionC.people’smisunderstandingsaboutsciencefictionD.imaginaryworldscreatedbysciencefictionwriters60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.strategies B.proposals C.ideas D.pictures第二節(jié)七選五（每題2.5分，共5小題，滿分12.5分）Manypeopletraveltoenrichandenjoythemselves.61LonelyPlanetandForbeslistedtheirtoptrendsof2019.Here,TEENShaspickedoutthreeofthem.Let’stakealook.AugmentedattractionsWorldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualrealityandaugmentedreality(VRandAR),aregivingmorepossibilitiesto“travel”forlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets,smartphonesandWiFiconnections,technologieshavechangedthewaywetravel.62In2019,NASAprovidedaVRexperienceofMars,allowingpeopleto“walk”itssurfacewithjustaheadset.Paris’famousmuseums,meanwhile,providedmoreapplicationswithARtechnology,whichgivesvisitorsmorecontextandinformationaboutexhibits.63Whichstyledoyouprefer,travelonyourownorwithfamilyandfriends?Traditionally,travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Butthathaschanged.Thisyear,solotravelhasbecomepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwhereveryouwanttogo,whateveryou’reeagertotuckintoandwheneveryougoout.Forsomepeople,italsoreleasesabetterperson,readytodealwithanything.64Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.GettingoffthecommonpathTherearealwayssome“must-see”spotsanywhereyoutravel.Paris’iconicLouvreMuseumisanexample.However,withcrowdsblockingyourviewofMonaLisatotakepictureswiththeirphones,youmaynotbeabletoenjoythismasterpiece.Inordertoavoidthecrowds,manyliketovisitlessfamousplacesaftersearchingonlineorfollowinglocalagencies.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,hittingupsmalltownsletspeopleslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.65Doyouknowbetterwaystoenjoythescenery?A.SoloTravelB.PackageTourC.Travelbringspowerandlovebackintoyourlife.D.However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteachyear.E.Travelinginatotallyforeignlandonyourowncanbechallenging.F.Takeawalk,rideabike,sipcoffeealittleslower,takeadeepbreathandexplore.G.Itbringsthe360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,andhistoricalsitestoourhomes.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（每題1分，共15小題，滿分15分）Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonabout30poundsofweight.Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor66.Besides,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,Igotafatstomach.Afterleavingcollege,I67totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,Ibeganworkingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething68.Iatethesamefoods;Ididthesamethings.Clearly,I69myroutines(習(xí)慣).Myfriend,however,became70.Oneday,hesaid,“We’renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis71.Iwasnotgoodatsports.ButIwas72theexercisemachines.However,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt(球場).AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifelt73.Igavemyfriendsomelooksthatcouldkill.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely74about90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite75.Butoneday,astheballenoughcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatched76asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準(zhǔn))it,Ihadfinally77howtoplaytennisproperly!Tenniswouldfinallybecomemy78.Iplayeditforseveralyears,only79becauseofakneeinjury.Ilearnedalessonduringmyjourneytowardlearningtoplaytennis:IcandowhateverIsetmymindto.Ijust80toputinthework,andtheresultswillfollow.66.A.games B.holidays C.research D.exercise67.A.decided B.agreed C.regretted D.continued68.A.important B.new C.simple D.similar69.A.liked B.changed C.challenged D.strengthened70.A.addicted B.amazed C.bored D.confused71.A.topic B.experiment C.reply D.idea72.A.worriedaboutB.happywith C.sureof D.ashamedof73.A.silly B.curious C.confident D.satisfied74.A.quitting B.throwing C.missing D.playing75.A.interesting B.painful C.different D.easy76.A.insecret B.indanger C.infear D.insurprise77.A.explored B.learned C.taught D.remembered78.A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.schedule79.A.completing B.starting C.stopping D.forgetting80.A.expect B.seem C.need D.happen第二節(jié)語法填空（每題1.5分，共10小題，滿分15分）Therepresentativesfromsixmajorinternationalfilmfestivalsattendeda81(week)programme.MariasaysthattheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalintheworld,82isanannualfestivalthat83(begin)in1932.KathytellstheaudiencethattheSundanceFilmFestivaldeliberatelyboycottsallHollywoodfilmsandthattheydon’tforeseeeverincluding84.IsabelsaysCannesis85festivalthatcanmakefilmsfamous,atwhichmanyfilms86(show)tothepublicforthefirsttime.AtBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,Hollywoodfilmsare87theminority,filmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedatotherfestivalshavearealchanceof88(become)champions.MikethinkstheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalisthe89(two)largestfestivalintheworld.XuLisaystheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalhasagoodreputationworldwideandtheyhavevarietiesof90(entry)frommanydifferentcountries.第四部分寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你班下周六將在蓮花山公園開展以保護(hù)環(huán)境為主題的班級實踐活動。請你給交換生Tom寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1）活動安排2）活動意義3）發(fā)出邀請注意：1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。深圳市光明中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次月考——英語科目參考答案分值：150分時間：120分鐘第一部分課內(nèi)（Book2Unit3-5）基礎(chǔ)知識檢測（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)用課本單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空1分，共10題，滿分10分）1.equipment 2.tension 3.available4.grateful 5.arrangement 6.incredible7.destination 8.aboard 9.vehicles10.volcanoes/volcanos第二節(jié)用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空1分，共10題，滿分10分）11.Absorbed 12.energetic 13.angrily14.applause 15.absolutely 16.abnormally17.powerful 18.engagement 19.respond20.involves第三節(jié)用所學(xué)短語的正確形式填空（每空1分，共10題，滿分20分）21.lifedeath 22.Inturn 23.getacross24.hisseat 25.transformedinto 26.Determinedto27.couldn'twait 28.wasused 29.fellasleep30.Giventhat/Consideringthat第四節(jié)語法單項選擇（每題1分，共15題，滿分15分）31.B（表目的） 32.B（表結(jié)果） 33.D（后定）34.A（后定） 35.C（狀，主動表被動） 36.A（伴隨）37.D（狀，完成時） 38.B（結(jié)果） 39.C（固搭，伴隨）40.A（狀，否定） 41.C（定、伴隨） 42.D（后定）43.C（后定、主表被） 44.A（后定） 45.B（后定）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2.5分，共15小題，滿分37.5分）A篇46-48：ADCB篇49-52：BABAC篇53-56：BCDBD篇57-60：CCAC第二節(jié)七選五（每題2.5分，共5小題，滿分12.5分）61-65：DGAEF第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（每題1分，共15小題，滿分15分）66.D67.A68.B69.A70.C71.D72.B73.A74.C75.B76.D77.B78.A79.C80.C第二節(jié)語法填空（每題1.5分，共10小題，滿分15分）81.weekly 82.which 83.began 84.them 85.another86.areshown 87.in 88.becoming 89.second 90.entries第四部分寫作（滿分15分）DearTom,Inordertoofferachanceforusstudentstoconnectwithsociety,ourclasswillorganizesomemeaningfulsocialpracticeactivitiesinLotusMountainPark.Itisnotfarawayfromourschool.Wewillgatherat3:00p.m.nextSaturday.Thewholeclasswillbedividedintotwogroups.OnegroupwillcollectrubbishinLotusMountainPark,andtheothergroupwillintroducesomesimplewaystoprotecttheenvironmentandremindpeoplenottodestroythebeautyofnature.Theseactivitieswillmakeadifferencetopeople,whowillgetagoodunderstandingoftheenvironmentandknowmoreabouttheimportanceofit.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Ibelieveyouwillbenefitalotfromit.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua答案解析：A篇46.A47.D48.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹四個更環(huán)保的旅游目的地。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vienna段中“Explorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here,youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround.(探索奧地利維也納這個適合孩子的城市。在這里，你可以找到許多可供出行的共享單車站點)”可知Vienna會吸引喜歡騎自行車的人。故選A項。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KhaoSokNationalPark段中“YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.(你甚至可以在沒有電的蕭蘭湖上的木筏房里住上一晚)”可知KhaoSokNationalPark的木筏屋沒有電。故選D項。48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.(是時候進(jìn)行一次更環(huán)保的旅行了。我們?yōu)槟阏业搅怂膫€目的地)”可推知，這四個目的地有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C項。B篇49.B50.A51.B52.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了劉易斯·普格為了呼吁各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人采取行動保護(hù)海洋，在南極冰冷的水域完成了不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壯舉。49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit(防寒泳衣),Pughsays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.””(當(dāng)被問及為何不穿防寒泳衣時，普格說：“我要求世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人盡一切努力保護(hù)我們的海洋。有時，他們需要采取的措施既困難又不受歡迎。如果我要求他們勇敢，我也必須勇敢。穿著防寒泳衣游泳并不能傳達(dá)這種信息”)可知，普格不穿防寒泳衣在冰冷的海水中游泳是為了展示他的勇敢，故B項正確。50.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的“Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwaters”可知，他說他的身體在冰冷的水中只能忍受大約20分鐘，此處承接上文，是說20分鐘后他的身體就會被凍僵，動彈不得，由此可知劃線詞指代的就是“他的身體”，故A項正確。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.”(醫(yī)生和普格警告說，要在如此寒冷的水域游泳，必須接受數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練)可知，普格建議人們在冰冷的海水中游泳之前要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，故B項正確。52.主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwate