新視野英語教程（第四版）讀寫教程3 課件 Uni 7 Human Relationships

新視野英語教程讀寫教程3第四版CONTENTSAroundtheTopic?ReadingThrough?BasicWritingSkills?ReadingMore?PracticalWriting?ChineseWisdom?HumanRelationshipsUnit7Ashumanbeings,weareborntolivewithothersashusbandsandwives,parentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,classmatesandschoolmates,orteammatesandcolleagues.Suchrelationshipsareveryimportanttoourlives,notonlybecausetheysecurethefutureofthehumanrace,butalsobecausetheserelationshipsbringjoyandlove,aswellasawidevarietyofexperiencesintoourlives.Whenitcomesdowntoit,whoweareisstronglydefinedbyourrelationshipswithothers.Therearemanyimportantfactorsinmaintainingalovinghumanrelationshipwithyourfriendsandfamily.Workinpairsandaskeachotherthefollowingquestionswhilechecking(?)theanswersandprovidingyourownintheblanks.Inallrelationships,therearegoingtobetimeswhenaconflictofinterestshastoberesolved.Insuchacase,whatwouldyoudo?11IwouldMypartnerwould?acknowledgethattheotherpersonismakingavalid(有道理的)point??agreetodisagree??stoparguingtoreducetension?Howcanfamilyclosenessbeensured?21IthinkitcanbeensuredbyMypartnerthinksitcanbeensuredby?havingmoreholidaystogether??treatingallfamilymembersequally??creatingspecialfamilytraditions?AdditionalActivitiesWhatarethetwokeyfactorsdoyouthinkthatareimportantinhumanrelationships?CoupleFindsBeing“TwoofaKind”IsaRecipeforHappinessWarming-upDiscussingroups:Whatdoestheword“recipe”originallymean?Whatdoyouthinkistherecipeforahappymarriage?BackgroundInformationMassachusettsMassachusettsisastateofthenortheasternU.S.ItistheseventhsmallestoftheU.S.statesintermsoftotalarea.ItscapitalisBoston,thestate’smostpopulouscity.St.LouisSt.LouisisacityintheStateofMissouri.ItislocatedneartheconfluenceoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver.MissouriMissouriisastateintheMidwesternregionoftheU.S.TothenorthliesIowa;acrosstheMississippiRivertotheeast,Illinois,Kentucky,andTennessee;tothesouth,Arkansas;andtothewest,Oklahoma,Kansas,andNebraska.WiththeexceptionofTennessee,MissourihasmoreneighboringstatesthananyotherU.S.state.BackgroundInformationBostonBostonisaportinMassachusettsanditisthestatecapital.Bostonisacenterofscientificresearch—therearemanycollegesanduniversities,notablyHarvardandMIT,makingitaworldleaderinhighereducation,includinglaw,medicine,engineeringandbusiness.ChicagoChicagoisaportinIllinois,onLakeMichigan.ItisthethirdlargestcityintheU.S.,withapopulationofnearlythreemillionpeople.Warming-upTextStructureTextPartsParagraphsMainIdeasIntroductionPara.1DonaldandNancy’srecipeforahappymarriage.BodyParas.2-5Theorigin,developmentandextensionoftherecipe.A.Theorigin:Whentheyweredating,NancymadeashirtforherselftomatchtheshirtshehadmadeforDonald.B.Thedevelopment:a.ThefirstThanksgivingaftertheyweremarried,DonaldworeapinksilkyshirtwhileNancyworeapinksilkydress;b.Throughouttheirmarriedlifetheyhavedressedthesame24hoursaday,365daysayear.C.Theextension:Theythinkalike,actalikeandenjoythesamethings.ConclusionPara.6Dressinginasimilarwayispartoftherecipeforaperfectromance.TextACoupleFindsBeing“TwoofaKind”IsaRecipeforHappinessTheAmericancoupleDonaldandNancyFeatherstonefitsthedescription“twoofakind”perfectly.Sincetheirweddingdaymorethan40yearsago,theyhavewornmatchingsetsofclothes,allcreatedbyNancy.Everydaytheyputonclotheswhichbearthesamecolors,thesamepatternsorthesamedecoration.Why?“Becauseit’sfun!”singsNancy,fromtheirhomeinFitchburg,Massachusetts.一對(duì)夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)“二者如一”是幸福的秘訣美國的唐納德·費(fèi)瑟斯通和南?！べM(fèi)瑟斯通夫婦真可謂是“二者如一”。結(jié)婚40多年，他們穿著非常搭配的衣服，這些衣服全是南希一手做的。每天，他們穿的衣服顏色一樣，樣式一樣，裝飾也一樣。為什么要這樣呢？“因?yàn)橛腥?！”南希在馬薩諸塞州菲奇堡的家中樂滋滋地說道。TextATheideaofdressingalikecameaboutbecauseoftheweather.NancycomesfromSt.Louis,Missouri,ahot,steamystateinsummer,whileDonaldisanativeofBoston,Massachusetts,whichenjoysarathermildclimateinsummer.WhentheyweredatinginSt.Louis,Donaldwasalwaysveryprimandproper:Healwaysworeasuit,along-sleevedshirt,andatie.ButbecauseSt.Louisgetsveryhotandhumid,Donaldwouldbesoakedwithsweat.穿相似的衣服的念頭緣于氣候。南希來自密蘇里州的圣路易斯，那兒的夏天又熱又悶；唐納德來自馬薩諸塞州的波士頓，那兒的夏天氣候相對(duì)溫和。當(dāng)他們?cè)谑ヂ芬姿辜s會(huì)時(shí)，唐納德總是穿得一本正經(jīng)：他總是穿著一套西服、一件長(zhǎng)袖襯衫，戴著一條領(lǐng)帶。但是因?yàn)槭ヂ芬姿沟奶鞖庾兊檬謵灍岷统睗?，唐納德就會(huì)渾身是汗。TextANancytoldhermother,“He’sgoingtomelt!”Nancy’smotherhadasimpleanswer,“Makehimashirtthathecan’twearatiewith,onethathasshortsleeves.”ShesaidDonaldwouldnotwanttohurtNancy’sfeelingsbyrefusingtoweartheshirtshehadmadeforhim.Nancytookhermother’sadviceandevenmadeashirtforherselftomatchtheshirtshehadmadeforDonald,andthatwasthestartofit.南希對(duì)她母親說：“他熱得快要融化了！”她母親的回答很簡(jiǎn)單：“給他做件不能戴領(lǐng)帶的襯衫，短袖的?！彼f唐納德不會(huì)拒絕穿南希為他做的襯衫，因?yàn)樗聜舷５男摹Ｄ舷＝邮芰四赣H的建議，甚至還為自己做了一件襯衫，以便與自己為唐納德所做的襯衫相配。這僅僅是個(gè)開端。TextAOnethingledtoanother.ThefirstThanksgivingaftertheyweremarried,hedressedinagraysportscoat,slacksandapinksilkyshirttogotochurch.Nancyworeapinksilkydressbecauseshealwayswearsdressesorskirts.WhentheyarrivedatthechurchinSt.Louis,everyonerealizedthattheyweredressedalikebecausethecolorsoftheirclothesmatchedclosely.“Thatwasthefirstoutfitthatwereallymatched,andthenitbecameaflourish,becausewehadagoodtimedoingit,”explainsDonaldtoday.有了第一次就有第二次。那是他們結(jié)婚后的第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)，唐納德穿著灰色運(yùn)動(dòng)衣、休閑褲和粉紅色絲綢襯衫去教堂，而南希穿著粉紅色絲綢連衣裙，這是因?yàn)樗偸谴┻B衣裙或裙子。當(dāng)他們到達(dá)圣路易斯的教堂時(shí)，大家發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的著裝相像，因?yàn)樗麄円路念伾珮O其相配?！斑@是我們第一套真正相配的衣服，此后就一發(fā)不可收拾了，因?yàn)槲覀儚闹蝎@得了快樂。”唐納德這樣解釋道。TextANowtheydressthesame24hoursaday,365daysayear.Theyhavebuiltupplentyofmatchingclothesovertheyearsandsaythattheycangoforweekswithoutrepeatingwhattheywear.Donaldestimatesthatthereareapproximately600hangersforclothesintheclosetandthey’reallfull.Theychoosewhattowearbyasimplemethod:Whoevergetstothewardrobefirstinthemorning(usuallyNancy)getstopicktheoutfitfortheday.如今，一天24小時(shí)，一年365天，他們都穿著一樣的衣服。多年來，他們已積累了好多相配的衣服，他們說他們可以一連幾周不重復(fù)他們的衣著。唐納德估計(jì)，他們的壁櫥大約有600個(gè)衣架，而且這些衣架上都掛滿了衣服。他們選擇穿什么衣服的辦法很簡(jiǎn)單：早上誰先去衣櫥拿衣服（通常南希先去），就由誰來選擇他們當(dāng)天要穿的衣服。TextAThetwoofthemenjoyshoppingtogetherforclothes,andknoweachother’stastesperfectly.“Wethinkalotalikeandit’sbeenthiswayrightfromthebeginning,”saysDonald,whofellinloveatfirstsightwithNancywhentheymetatatradefairinChicagoin1975.Heproposedandwasacceptedontheirfirstdate,whenhepromisedNancyadiamondring.“We’resortofliketwinsjoinedattheheart.Wethinkalike,weactalike,andweenjoythesamethings.”他們倆樂意一起出去買衣服，并且非常熟悉各自的品位。“我們很多想法都一樣，從一開始就是這樣?！碧萍{德說。1975年，在芝加哥的一次商品交易會(huì)上，唐納德遇見南希，并對(duì)她一見鐘情。第一次約會(huì)時(shí)，唐納德向南希求婚，南希接受了，唐納德當(dāng)時(shí)就許諾送給南希一枚鉆戒?！拔覀z有點(diǎn)像雙胞胎，心連著心。我們想的一樣，做的一樣，喜歡的東西也一樣?！盩extAItseemsthatdressingtogetherispartoftherecipefortheperfectromanceandDonaldsaysthatinover40years,they’veneverhadanargument,letaloneafight.HeliveshislifeforNancyandshelivesherlifeforhim,andwhileheknowsitmaysoundidealistic,hesaysit’strue.“Peoplewhoknowussay,‘Gee,you’rethehappiestpeopleweknow.’”看來一樣的穿著是完美浪漫愛情的部分秘訣。唐納德說，40多年來，他們從來沒有爭(zhēng)吵過，更別說打架了。他為南希而活，南希也為他而活。他說這是千真萬確的，雖然這聽起來很理想主義?！傲私馕覀兊娜苏f：‘哎呀，你們是我們知道的最幸福的一對(duì)。’”→Exercisee.g.Althoughthetwinslookalike,theyarenottwoofakind.盡管他們是雙胞胎，長(zhǎng)相相似，但他們不是同一類人。twoofakindtwo,three,etc.peopleorthingsthatareverysimilar屬于同一類的兩個(gè)人（事物）等BacktoTexte.g.Youaresonice!Youfitthedescriptionofanangel.你真好，簡(jiǎn)直像個(gè)天使。fitadescriptiontolookthesameasapersonorthingthatsomeonehasdescribed與描述相符BacktoTextAhusbandandwifehavelearnedthatthesecretofahappylifeliesinbeingofthesametype.CoupleFindsBeing“TwoofaKind”IsaRecipeforHappiness(Title)MeaningBacktoTextNotethatthewordcouplehasnoarticlebecauseitisinatitle.Thisalsohappensinnewspaperarticletitles.Forexample:MeteorHitsNewYorkCity.流星擊中紐約Alsonotethestructureofthesentence:Coupleisthesubjectandfindsisthepredicateverbwhichgovernsanobjectiveclause.The-ingparticipialphrase“being‘twoofakind’”functionsasthesubjectinthisobjectiveclause.Asimilarexample:Beingwithyouismygreatesthappiness.和你在一起是我最大的幸福。DonaldandNancyFeatherstone,anAmericancouple,arewelldescribedasbeing“twobirdsofafeather.”TheAmericancoupleDonaldandNancyFeatherstonefitsthedescription“twoofakind”perfectly.MeaningBacktoTextSincetheygotmarriedmorethan40yearsago,theyhavedressedalike,wearingclothessimilarincolorsandpatterns,alldesignedandmadebyNancy.Sincetheirweddingdaymorethan40yearsago,theyhavewornmatchingsetsofclothes,allcreatedbyNancy.MeaningBacktoTextNotethatallstandsinappositionto“matchingsetsofclothes.”Everydaytheygetdressedinclotheswhichhavethesamecolors,thesamepatternsorthesamedecoration.Everydaytheyputonclotheswhichbearthesamecolors,thesamepatternsorthesamedecoration.MeaningBacktoText“Wedoitforfun!”saysNancyinasingingvoicefromtheirhomeinFitchburg,Massachusetts.“Becauseit’sfun!”singsNancy,fromtheirhomeinFitchburg,Massachusetts.MeaningBacktoTextNotethatsingisusedinthesenseofspeakinginasingingvoice.e.g.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?事故是怎么發(fā)生的？comeaboutappear;happen產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生BacktoTexte.g.Istayedathometowritethenovelinthissteamysummer.在這個(gè)悶熱潮濕的夏天，我待在家里寫這本小說。steamyhotandwet悶熱潮濕的BacktoTextadj.e.g.She’stooprimtoenjoythosekindofjokes!她太古板，不喜歡聽那種笑話！prim(ofaperson)alwaysbehavinginacarefulandformalway,andeasilyshockedbyanythingthatisrude一本正經(jīng)的；古板的BacktoTextadj.NextPagee.g.Shewasveryformalandproper.她一本正經(jīng)，循規(guī)蹈矩。proper1)verypolite,andcarefultodowhatissociallycorrect非常有禮貌的；循規(guī)蹈矩的BacktoTextadj.e.g.Itisrightandproperthatparentstakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren’sattendanceatschool.父母負(fù)責(zé)督促子女上學(xué)，這是天經(jīng)地義的事。2)right,appropriateorcorrect正確的；合適的NextPageprimandproperneatandverypolite,bothinappearanceandbehavior一本正經(jīng)的；循規(guī)蹈矩的BacktoTexte.g.Heisalwaysprimandproperatparties.他在宴會(huì)上總是規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的。e.g.Herolleduphissleevesandgottoworkinthekitchen.他卷起袖子，下廚房干活去了。sleeve[C]apartofagarmentforcovering(partof)anarm袖子BacktoTextn.-sleevede.g.white-hairedgirl白毛女

three-leggedtable三條腿的桌子(用于構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞)withsleevesofaparticularlengthorstyle有某種樣式袖子的along/short-sleevedshirt一件長(zhǎng)/短袖襯衣e.g.Thesunbeatsmercilesslydowninthehumidair.太陽在濕熱的空氣中無情地照射著。humid(oftheairorclimate)warmanddamp（天氣）炎熱的BacktoTextadj.e.g.Asuddenshowerofrainsoakedthespectatorsontheplatform.突如其來的一陣雨把看臺(tái)上的觀眾淋透了。soakmakesomebodyorsomethingcompletelywet使?jié)裢?；把……浸濕BacktoTextv.e.g.Bythetimeweclimbedtothetopofthehill,wehadbeencoveredinsweat.當(dāng)我們登上山頂時(shí)，已經(jīng)渾身是汗了。sweatn.[singular;U]liquidwhichcomesoutfromthebodythroughtheskintocoolit汗；汗水BacktoTexte.g.Theprisonersweresweatingwithfear.囚犯?jìng)兒ε碌弥泵昂?。v.havesweatcomingoutthroughtheskin出汗；冒汗Itwastheweatherwhichmadethemstartdressingalike.Theideaofdressingalikecameaboutbecauseoftheweather.MeaningBacktoTextAlikecanbeusedbothadjectivallyandadverbially.Whenasanadjective,alike,likemanyotheradjectiveswhichbeginwith“a-”canonlybeusedaspredicative(表語),meaninglikeoneanother,similar(相似的).Thetwinsdon’tlookatallalike.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得一點(diǎn)兒也不像。Allmusicisaliketohim.所有音樂在他聽來全都差不多。Whenusedasanadverb,alikemeansinthesameway(同樣地)andinasimilarway(相似地).Hetreatseverybodyexactlyalike.他對(duì)所有人都一視同仁。Theclimatehereisalwayshot,summerandwinteralike.這里的氣候總是那么熱，夏季和冬季都一樣。Nancy’shometownisinSt.Louis,Missouri,ahotandwetstateduringsummer,whileDonaldcomesfromBoston,Massachusetts,wheretheclimateinsummeris,incomparison,rathergentle.NancycomesfromSt.Louis,Missouri,ahot,steamystateinsummer,whileDonaldisanativeofBoston,Massachusetts,whichenjoysarathermildclimateinsummerMeaningBacktoTextWhenDonalddatedNancyinSt.Louis,hewasalwaysveryneatlyandformallydressed,wearingasuit,along-sleevedshirtandatie.WhentheyweredatinginSt.Louis,Donaldwasalwaysveryprimandproper:Healwaysworeasuit,along-sleevedshirt,andatie.MeaningBacktoTextButsinceSt.Louisissuchahotandwetplace,Donaldwouldbewetalloverwithsweat.ButbecauseSt.Louisgetsveryhotandhumid,Donaldwouldbesoakedwithsweat.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Thesnowshowednosignofmelting.雪沒有一點(diǎn)兒融化的跡象。meltbecomeormakesomethingbecomeliquidasaresultofheating（使）融化BacktoTextv.e.g.ItrytohelphimaspossibleasIcan,buthenevertakesmyadvice.我設(shè)法盡我所能去幫助他，但他從未采納我的建議。takesb.’sadvicedowhatsomeonesuggests采納某人的建議BacktoTextNancytoldhermother,“He’sgoingtogetuncomfortablyhot!”Nancytoldhermother,“He’sgoingtomelt!”MeaningBacktoTextNancy’smotheransweredsimply,“Youcanmakeashort-sleevedshirtforhim,onethathecan’twearatiewith.”Nancy’smotherhadasimpleanswer,“Makehimashirtthathecan’twearatiewith,onethathasshortsleeves.”MeaningBacktoTextWhatisimpliedisthatSt.LouisissohotandwetthatDonaldwouldgetuncomfortablyhotinhisformalclothes.NancyandhermotherwantedDonaldtobemorecomfortablydressed—notie,nolong-sleevedshirts.SoNancy’smothersuggestedashort-sleevedshirt,suchasapoloshirt(開領(lǐng)短袖襯衫)orT-shirt.Notethatashirtthatonecan’twearatiewithimpliesamorecasualandcomfortableshirt.Shirtssuchasthiscanstilllookverynice.Shesaidthat,asDonaldcaredforNancyandwouldnotwanttomakeherunhappy,hewouldsurelyweartheshirtNancyhadmadeforhim.ShesaidDonaldwouldnotwanttohurtNancy’sfeelingsbyrefusingtoweartheshirtshehadmadeforhim.MeaningBacktoTextNancydidwhathermothersuggestedandmadetwomatchingshirts,oneforDonaldandtheotherforher.Thatwasthebeginningoftheirdressingalike.Nancytookhermother’sadviceandevenmadeashirtforherselftomatchtheshirtshehadmadeforDonald,andthatwasthestartofit.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Ineedatoptogowiththeseslacks.我需要一件上衣來配這條寬松褲。slacks[plural]trousers(especiallynotveryformalones)褲子BacktoTextn.e.g.Theyoungmotherwrappedherbabyinasilkyblanket.這位年輕的媽媽用一條絲綢的毯子把寶寶裹了起來。silkymadeofsilk絲綢的；絲制的BacktoTextadj.e.g.Shecouldchangeintoadifferentoutfitintwominutes.她能在兩分鐘內(nèi)換上一套不同的衣服。outfit[C]asetofclothesthatyouweartogether,especiallyforaparticularoccasionorpurpose全套服裝BacktoTextn.e.g.Theseasonendedwithaflourishforthissoccerplayer,whenhescoredinthefinalminuteofthematch.這位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員以一個(gè)驚人之舉結(jié)束了這個(gè)賽季：他在比賽最后一分鐘進(jìn)了球。flourishn.[C](usuallysingular)aspecialorimpressivepartofsomething出色的部分BacktoTexte.g.Wepredictthatthesymphonywillflourishintheyearstocomeevenwithoutfundingfromthecity.我們預(yù)測(cè)，即使沒有來自城市的資助，交響樂團(tuán)也會(huì)在未來幾年蓬勃發(fā)展。vi.developquicklyandbesuccessful繁榮；興旺Oneincidentledtoanotherincident.Onethingledtoanother.MeaningBacktoTextThisexpressionimpliesachainofeventsthatleadtoaneventualoutcome.Inthiscase,themakingoftheshirtsforDonaldandNancyfinallyledtothecouplewearingmatchingclothingonaday-to-daybasis.ThefirstThanksgivingaftertheyweremarried,hewenttochurchinagraysportscoat,apinksilkyshirtandapairofcasualtrousers.ThefirstThanksgivingaftertheyweremarried,hedressedinagraysportscoat,slacksandapinksilkyshirttogotochurch.MeaningBacktoTextNancyworeapinksilkydressbecauseshealwayswearsdressesorskirts.BacktoTextNotethatthetensesoftheverbwearinthemainandthesubordinateclausesaredifferent.Inthemainclause,thepastformworeimpliesaparticularincidentinthepastwhilethepresenttenseofwearintheadverbialclauseofcauseindicatesthatNancyisinthehabitofwearingdressesorskirts.SinceNancylikesdressesorskirts,shewasalsodressedinapinksilkdressthatday.MeaningAtthechurchinSt.Louis,peoplesawthatthecouplewaswearingsimilarcolorsandthattheiroutfitsthereforematched.WhentheyarrivedatthechurchinSt.Louis,everyonerealizedthattheyweredressedalikebecausethecolorsoftheirclothesmatchedclosely.MeaningBacktoText“Thatwasthefirsttimewereallytrieddressingsimilarly.Thenwesortofbecameinterestedinthechallengeandshowinessofit,andeventuallyfoundittobefun,”saysDonaldtoday.“Thatwasthefirstoutfitthatwereallymatched,andthenitbecameaflourish,becausewehadagoodtimedoingit,”explainsDonaldtoday.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Thenoisebuiltupuntilmymothercouldn’tstanditanylonger.噪聲越來越大，直至我母親再也無法忍受。buildup(causeto)increaseslowlyorbysmallamounts;grow;developorbecomegraduallylarger逐漸增加BacktoTexte.g.Thetworegionshaveapproximatelythesamerainfallinagivenyear.這兩個(gè)地區(qū)在同一年的降雨量大致相同。approximatelyusedtoshowthatsomethingisalmost,butnotcompletelyaccurateorcorrect大約；大概BacktoTextadv.e.g.Hangtheshirtonahanger.把襯衫掛在衣架上。hanger[C]acurvedpieceofwood,plasticorwire,withahookatthetop,thatyouusetohangclothesupon衣架BacktoTextn.e.g.Ihaveablanketintheclosetifyougetcold.要是你覺得冷的話，壁櫥里有一條毯子。closet[C]asmallroomoraspaceinawallwithadoorthatreachesthefloor,usedforstoringthings壁櫥BacktoTextn.e.g.Ihavemyownroomwithasinglebed,wardrobe,deskandchair.我有自己的房間，里面有單人床、衣柜、書桌和椅子。wardrobe[C]asmallroomoraspaceinawallwithadoorthatreachesthefloor,usedforstoringthings壁櫥BacktoTextn.Theyhavebuiltupplentyofmatchingclothesovertheyearsandsaythattheycangoforweekswithoutrepeatingwhattheywear.BacktoTextTheyhaveaccumulatedalargenumberofmatchingclothesovertheyearsandnowtheycanaffordtoweardifferentsetsofmatchingoutfitseverydayforweekswithoutwearingthesamethingtwice.MeaningDonaldestimatesthatthereareapproximately600hangersforclothesintheclosetandthey’reallfull.BacktoTextDonaldthinksthattherearearound600hangersinthewardrobeandnoneofthemisempty.MeaningWhoevergetstothewardrobefirstinthemorning(usuallyNancy)getstopicktheoutfitfortheday.BacktoTextThepersonwhoreachestheclosetfirstinthemorning(usuallyNancy)isresponsibleforchoosingtheclothesfortheday.MeaningNotetheuseof“whoever,”whichmeans“regardlessofwho”(無論誰).Inthesentence,“whoever…inthemorning”isthesubjectofthewholesentence.Moreexamples:Whoeverwantstocomewithmeiswelcome.誰和我一起去都?xì)g迎。Inthefollowingexample,theclauseintroducedby“whoever”isanadverbialclausethatexpressesconcession(表示讓步)：Whoeverhastoldyou,itmakesnodifferencetome.不管誰告訴你，對(duì)我來說都無所謂。e.g.Atfirstsight,itseemsasillyquestion.乍一看，這是一個(gè)愚蠢的問題。atfirstsightwhenyouseesomebodyorsomethingforthefirsttime初次見到BacktoTexte.g.EdwardproposedtoCatherine,butwasrefused.愛德華向凱瑟琳求婚，但被拒絕了。propose1)(usuallyofaman)makeanofferof(marriage)求婚BacktoTextv.e.g.IproposedapicnicfortheNationalDay.我建議國慶節(jié)期間去野餐。2)suggest;putforwardforconsideration建議；提議e.g.Diamondisusedinjewelryandalsoinindustry,especiallyforcuttingglass.鉆石用于珠寶首飾，也用于工業(yè)，尤其是用于切割玻璃。diamondn.[C;U]aclearpreciousstoneofpurecarbon,thehardestsubstanceknown鉆石；金剛石BacktoTextn.Oneoftheirfavoriteformsofentertainmentistogoshoppingtogetherforclothesandtheyknowverywellwhatkindofclothestheotherlikes.Thetwoofthemenjoyshoppingtogetherforclothes,andknoweachother’stastesperfectly.MeaningBacktoTextNotethedifferencebetween“thetwoofthem”and“twoofthem.”Intheformercase,thereare,intotal,twopeopleinvolved,hencethedefinitearticlethebeforethewordtwo.Inthelattercase,therearemorethantwopeopleinvolved,hencenodefinitearticle.“Eversinceourfirstdate,wehavebeenverysimilarinourthinking,”saysDonald,whohasbeeninlovewithNancysincehefirstsawheratatradefairinChicagoin1975.“Wethinkalotalikeandit’sbeenthiswayrightfromthebeginning,”saysDonald,whofellinloveatfirstsightwithNancywhentheymetatatradefairinChicagoin1975.MeaningBacktoTextOntheirfirstromanticmeeting,heaskedhertomarryhimwithapromiseofadiamondringandsheagreed.Heproposedandwasacceptedontheirfirstdate,whenhepromisedNancyadiamondring.MeaningBacktoTextWehavethesamewayofthinkingandacting,andwelikedoingthesamethingsforfun.Wethinkalike,weactalike,andweenjoythesamethings.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Howcanyouputtheromancebackintoyourmarriage?怎樣才能使你的婚姻再次充滿綿綿愛意呢？romance1)[U]loveorthefeelingofbeinginlove戀愛；愛情BacktoTexte.g.Johnisnolongerinterestedinreadingromances.約翰不再有興趣閱讀愛情故事。2)[C]astoryaboutaloveaffair愛情故事n.e.g.Shehadanargumentwithherfatherabouthermarriage.她為自己的婚姻和父親吵了架。argument1)[C]adisagreement,especiallyonethatisnoisy;quarrel爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯BacktoTexte.g.Herhusbandwasnotconvincedbyherargument.她丈夫沒有被她的論據(jù)說服。2)[C]areasongiventosupportordisprovesomething論據(jù)；論點(diǎn)n.letalonesaynothingof;nottomention更不用說；更談不上BacktoTexte.g.Thepoorhavenomoneyforfood,letaloneamusement.窮人連吃飯的錢都沒有，更別說娛樂了。idealistichavingastrongbeliefinperfectstandardsandtryingtoachievethem,evenwhenthisisnotrealistic理想主義的；空想的BacktoTexte.g.Sheissoyoung.Nowondersheholdsanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.她太年輕了，她對(duì)工作和成功的要素持理想主義態(tài)度是不足為奇的。adj.geeanexpressionofsurprise,especiallyusedinAmericanEnglish（感嘆詞）哎呀；啊BacktoTexte.g.Gee!That’sgreat!啊，那太好啦！inter.Theirhappymarriagepartlyresultsfromtheirdressingalike,andDonaldsaysthatinmorethan40years,therehasbeenneitheradisputenorafightbetweenthem.ItseemsthatdressingtogetherispartoftherecipefortheperfectromanceandDonaldsaysthatinover40years,they’veneverhadanargument,letaloneafight.MeaningBacktoTextNancyisthecenterofhislife,andheishers.Althoughmanypeoplewouldregardthisasbeingunrealistic,hesaysitisthecaseforthem.HeliveshislifeforNancyandshelivesherlifeforhim,andwhileheknowsitmaysoundidealistic,hesaysit’strue.MeaningBacktoTextNotethatliveone’slifeforinfactmeanslivefor.Forexample:Ilivemylifeformycountry.=Iliveformycountry.Ouracquaintancesregardusasthehappiestpeopleintheworld.”“Peoplewhoknowussay,‘Gee,you’rethehappiestpeopleweknow.’”MeaningBacktoTextReadingOutFillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.Thencheckyouranswersagainsttheoriginal.Afterthat,readthepassagealouduntilyoucansayitfrommemory.Nowtheydressthesame24hoursaday,365daysayear.Theyhave(1)______________upplentyof(2)______________clothes(3)______________theyearsandsaythattheycan(4)______________forweekswithoutrepeatingwhattheywear.Donald(5)______________thatthereareapproximately600hangersforclothesintheclosetandthey’reallfull.Theychoosewhattowearbyasimplemethod:Whoever(6)______________tothewardrobefirstinthemorning(usuallyNancy)getstopicktheoutfitfortheday.builtmatchingovergoestimatesgetsGettingtheMessageAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.Inwhatwaydoesthecouplefitthedescription“twoofakind”perfectly?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whocreatedtheirmatchingsetsofclothes?_________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatistheclimatelikeinMissouriduringsummer?_________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhywouldDonaldbesoakedwithsweatwhentheyweredatinginSt.Louis?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincetheirweddingdaymorethan40yearsago,theyhavewornmatchingsetsofclothes,whichhelpsthemtohaveahappymarriage.Nancydid.BecauseSt.Louisisveryhotandhumidandhealwaysworeasuit,along-sleevedshirt,andatie.Itishotandsteamy.GettingtheMessageAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.5.WhoadvisedNancytomakeclothesforDonald?_________________________________________________________________________________________6.Howmanyclotheshangersdoesthecouplehaveintheircloset?_________________________________________________________________________________________7.WhydoesDonaldsaythattheyareliketwinsjoinedattheheart?_________________________________________________________________________________________8.Whatispartoftherecipefortheirperfectmarriage?_________________________________________________________________________________________Nancy’smotherdid.Approximately600hangers.Becausetheythinkalike,actalike,andenjoythesamethings.Itseemsthatdressingtogetherispartoftherecipefortheirperfectmarriage.UsingtheRightWordFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1.Recentlyshe’sbeenshoppingfora(n)__________________togowithherweddingring.2.Theatmosphere