2024年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題突破+專題三+代詞+課件

專題三代詞

人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.人稱代詞(1)人稱代詞主格在動(dòng)詞之前作主語,人稱代詞賓格在及物動(dòng)詞和介

詞之后作賓語。SheteachesusChinese.她教我們語文。(2)人稱代詞語序單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)用“二、三和一(you,he∕sheandI)”;復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)用“一、二和三(we,youandthey)”。2.物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,不單獨(dú)使用,后接名詞;名詞性物主

代詞相當(dāng)于名詞,單獨(dú)使用,后不能接名詞。Idon'tlikemywatch.Ilikeyours.我不喜歡我的手表。我喜歡你的(手表)。3.反身代詞(1)賓語與主語相同時(shí),賓語用反身代詞。Heboughtaredshirtforhissonandhimselfawhiteone.他給兒子買了一件紅色的襯衫,給自己買了一件白色的。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語親自做某事。Wemadethedumplingsourselves.我們自己動(dòng)手包的水餃。(3)常用短語:Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,用合適的代詞填空1.—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitbym

.(2022成都)

2.—Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Whym

?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodoitinstead.(2022達(dá)州)

yselfeⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit

(you)?

—No,it'snotmine.It’s

(he).(2022天津改編)

2.It'snotmybook.It’s

(her).(2023武威)

yourshishers可作形容詞的不定代詞1.(1)both,either,neitherboth指“兩者都”,常用于both...and...“兩者都……”;either

指“(兩者中的)任意一個(gè)”,常用于either...or...“要么……要

么……”;neither指“兩者都不”,常用于neither...nor...“既

不……也不……”。(2)all,noneall指“(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上)都”;none指“(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上)都

不”。none還可表示“沒有一個(gè)”。2.little,few(a)little與不可數(shù)名詞連用;(a)few與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。little

和few表示否定,alittle,afew表示肯定。3.some,anysome和any都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。some常用于肯定

句或表示征求建議的疑問句中;any多用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀

語從句中。4.other,theother,others,theothers,anotherother表示泛指,意為“其他的;另外的”,常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用;theother表示已知兩人或物中的“另一個(gè)”,表示特指;others表示泛

指,意為“其他的人或物”;theothers表示特指,意為“其余的∕剩

下的人或物”;another表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的“另一個(gè)”。5.toomuch,muchtoo,toomanytoomuch意為“太多的”,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo意為“非

常;太”,用于修飾形容詞或副詞;toomany意為“太多的”,用于修

飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,用合適的代詞填空1.—I'dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—N

.MilkisOK.(2022遂寧)

2.—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,butn

ofthemhadarest.

—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.eitherone

復(fù)合不定代詞Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦出毛病了。Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.這本書里沒有有趣的東西。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,用合適的代詞填空1.—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N

.Ijuststayedathome.(2023杭州)

2.—Linda,whodidyougoonvacationwith?—N

wasfree,soIwentalone.

3.—Whyareyoucrying,Daniel?—Thereiss

sadinthebook.Comeandsee.

othingobodyomething

指示代詞1.this∕these用來指代離自己較近的人或物;that∕those用來指代離

自己較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。Thisismymother.這是我的媽媽。Thosearemysisters.那些是我的姐姐們。2.打電話時(shí)用this介紹自己,用that詢問對(duì)方。ThisisSallyspeaking.IsthatMary?我是薩莉。你是瑪麗嗎?3.that常用于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中,代替前面提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;

若前面提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則用those代替。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.冬天北京的天氣要比廣州冷很多。Theapplesonthistreearemuchbiggerthanthoseonthatone.這棵樹上的蘋果比那棵樹上的大很多。4.it的用法(1)代指前面提到過的事物。ThisisanEnglishbook.Itismine.這是一本英語書。它是我的。(2)代替指示代詞this∕that。—Who'sthat?那是誰?—It'sJim.是吉姆。(3)代指時(shí)間、天氣、距離、季節(jié)等。It'ssunnytoday.今天天氣晴朗。(4)代指嬰兒或不明性別的人。Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whoisit?有人敲門。會(huì)是

誰呢?(5)用于固定句型:①It's+adj.+(for∕ofsb.+)todosth.某人做某事是……的It'sboringfortheboytodothesamethingallday.對(duì)這個(gè)男孩來說整天做同樣的事情太無聊了。②Ittakes∕tooksb.sometimetodosth.某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschooleveryday.我每天花

費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)去學(xué)校。③think∕find∕makeit+形容詞(+forsb.)+todosth.認(rèn)為∕發(fā)現(xiàn)

∕使得(某人)做某事怎樣Shefounditinterestingtohelpanimals.她發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助動(dòng)物很有趣。比較it指上文提到的同一個(gè)事物,one泛指上文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)(同類但非同一事物)?！猈hohasaruler?誰有尺子?—Ihaveone.我有一把。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,用合適的代詞填空1.—Howcoldhere!—Yes.TheweatherinGuangyuanismuchcolderthant______

inyourhometown.

2.T

∕T

ismypetdog.ItsnameisDingding.

hathishatⅡ.根據(jù)語境填空1.Ifound

difficultformetofinishtheworkontime.

2.Iboughtapresentforyou.Ihopeyoulike

.

itit疑問代詞常用的疑問代詞有:what什么,who誰,whom誰(賓格),whose誰的(所有格),which哪一個(gè)。它們用來構(gòu)成疑問句,在句中作主語、賓語、定語或表語等。Whichonedoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)?根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,用合適的代詞填空1.Doyouknoww

baseballthisis?DoesitbelongtoJim?

2.—Hi,Jenny.W

areyoudoing?

—Well,nothingmuch.I'mjustwashingtheclothesformysisters.hosehatⅠ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,用合適的代詞填空1.—Frank,isthisyourbag?—No,it'snotm

.(2023廣西改編)

2.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookaftert

.(2023齊齊哈爾改編)

3.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtu__

closertogether.(2023株洲改編)

inehemselvess4.LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let'shaveapartyforh

.(2023吉林改編)

5.—TherearetwobooksaboutChinesetraditionaltea-makingculture.—You'refreetotakee

ofthemandleaveoneforme.(2023瀘州改編)

6.—W

istheIDcardonthedesk?

—Oh,it'smine.(2022麗水改編)eritherhose7.—Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella.N_____

ofthemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?

—Becauseitwasnotraining!(2021東營(yíng)改編)8.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthreeeighthsoft_____

ontheEarth.(2021蘇州改編)

9.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtsdoyouwant?—N

.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?(2021齊齊哈爾改編)

10.Hewastoosadtosaya

whenheheardthebadnews.(2021營(yíng)口改編)

onehateithernythingⅡ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy

(they).(2023安徽改編)

2.—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit

(her).(2023河北改編)

3.—Mom,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive

(he)agift.—Oh,heisout.(2023鄂州改編)4.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it's

(me).(2023福建改編)

themherselfhimmine5.Wewon'tbelieveituntil

seeitwith

owneyes.(us)(2023龍東改編)

6.Mysisterenjoyssingingand

(she)favoritesubjectismusic.(2023北京改編)

7.Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped

(anybody)lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.(2023營(yíng)口改編)

8.—Canyoushowyournewbookto

(I)?

—OK.Hereyouare.(2022廣元改編)9.—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook

(you)bymistake.(2023成都改編)

weourhersomebodymeyoursⅢ.根據(jù)語境填空1.—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It'snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe

.(2023郴州改編)

2.—Whatare

overthere,doyouknow?

—Ithinktheyaresmartwatches.(2023綏化改編)3.GansuProvinceis

ofthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.(2022武威改編)

4.Mycousinkeepstwopets.Oneisalovelycatand

_____

isabeautifulbird.

yourselfthoseonetheotherⅣ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—TheChinesechessplayerhasdone

hecanin chessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.

—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠軍) recently.(2023濱州改編) A.everything B.