中考英語(yǔ) 一輪復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)+Units+7-8課件

中考英語(yǔ)

一輪復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Units

7—8重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)自測(cè)重難點(diǎn)精講精練2024備考提能練熟詞生義Unit

7

What's

the

matter？1._______

n.問題；事情2._____n.頸；脖子3.______n.咽喉；喉嚨☆_________________喉嚨疼4.______n.發(fā)燒1次☆____________發(fā)燒matterneckthroathave

a

sore

throatfeverhave

a

fever5._______

n.&

v.咳嗽6._____v.&

n.放松；休息7.______n.間歇；休息☆______________________休息coughrestbreaktake

a

break/take

breaks8._______

n.問題；苦惱2次☆_____________處于困難中☆_______________陷入困境☆___________________________做某事有困難troublebe

in

troubleget

into

troublehave

trouble（in）

doing

sth.9._____

n.&

v.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)☆____________________冒險(xiǎn)10._________n.情況；狀況11._____n.巖石12._______n.&

v.限制；約束；管理13.______n.勇氣；意志14._____n.

膝；膝蓋15.____adv.&

prep.

離開（某處）；不工作；從……去掉16.______n.護(hù)士1次risktake

risks/take

a

risksituationrockcontrolspiritkneeoffnurse1.________

n.胃；腹部→____________

n.胃痛；腹痛stomachstomachache2._____n.腳；足→_____pl.→________

n.腳步；腳步聲☆________步行☆_______________在……的底部footfeetfootstepon

footat

the

foot

of...3._____

n.頭1次→_________

n.頭痛☆____________________頭痛headheadachehave

/get

a

headache4.____

v.躺；平躺5次→______（現(xiàn)在分詞）→____（過去式）→_____（過去分詞）☆_________躺下lielyinglaylainlie

down5._____

v.（使）疼痛；受傷→_____（過去式/過去分詞）hurthurt6.____

v.（用手或器具）擊；打→____（過去式/過去分詞）→_______（現(xiàn)在分詞）hithithitting7.______

n.刀1次→_______pl．knifeknives8.______v.流血→_____（過去式/過去分詞）→______

n.血bleedbledbloodⅠ.句境練基礎(chǔ)1.文化習(xí)俗Cupping（拔罐）helps

people

to

reduce

_________（head）and

muscle

（肌肉）

pain.2.人物事跡Teenagers

nowadays

should

understand

and

show

the

s_____of

Lei

Feng

by

doing

something

for

others.3.—What's

the

m_____，Kangkang？—My

knees

hurt，but

I

don't

know

why.4.Some

students

often

have

t_______learning

English.（2023涼山州完形填空B改編）5.Being

sitting

still

for

a

long

time

will

increase

your_____（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）

of

death.（2023永州閱讀匹配改編）headachepiritatterroubleriskⅡ.篇章提能力Dear

Diary，

I'm

really

afraid

of

going

to

the

dentist.I

don't

know

why，but

I

have

had

this

fear

6.______

I

was

very

young.When

my

mum

wants

me

7.______

（go）

to

the

dentist，I

always

refuse．

This

morning，I

woke

up

with

a

terrible

8._________

（tooth）.I

told

my

mum

about

it.

She

thought

that

one

of

my

teeth

was

probably

rotten

and

that

I

needed

to

go

to

a

dentist.I

had

no

9._______

（choose）

but

to

go

with

her．

When

we

got

to

the

dentist's

office，there

were

strange

smells，strange

sounds

and

people

dressed

in

strange

clothing.Imagine

how

10._______

（scare）

I

was！

My

legs

felt

so

heavy，and

it

was

difficult

to

stand！sinceto

gotoothachechoicescared

Fortunately，11.____dentist，Dr.Hu，was

very

kind.She

saw

right

12.______

that

I

was

scared

and

told

me

not

to

worry.She

helped

me

get

up

on

the

chair.She

gave

me

a

headset，and

I

listened

to

music

while

she

worked．

Before

I

knew

it，my

aching

tooth

13.__________（fix）.My

tooth

14.____________

（not

hurt）

at

all.Dr.Hu

smiled

at

me

and

said，“See？

I

told

you

it

would

be

OK.”

Then

she

told

me

15._______（rest）

when

I

got

home.

On

the

way

home，Mum

told

me

an

old

German

saying：Fear

makes

the

wolf

bigger

than

he

is．theawaywas

fixeddid

not

hurtto

rest——素材改編自JJ版九全Unit

1

Lesson

2

P4Unit

8

I'll

help

to

clean

up

the

city

parks．1._____

n.標(biāo)志；信號(hào)2._______n.公告牌；通告；布告4次3._______pron.幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)；一些4.____n.高興；愉快5._____v.募集；征集1次☆____________籌款6.______n.車輪；輪子signnoticeseveraljoyraiseraise

moneywheel7.______

n.信；函8.______adj.瞎的；失明的9._____adj.聾的10.______v.拿；提；扛☆_________執(zhí)行11._______v.變化；改變6次12.______adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)13.________n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行；行程letterblinddeafcarrycarry

outchangealonejourney1.______

v.歡呼；喝彩→________adj.快樂的；高興的☆_________（使）變得更高興；振奮起來cheercheerfulcheer

up2._________

v.義務(wù)做；自愿做

n.志愿者→_________

adj.

自愿的☆___________________志愿做某事volunteervoluntaryvolunteer

to

do

sth.3._______

adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的1次→__________

n.孤獨(dú)；孤單lonelyloneliness4.______

v.

打破；打碎→_______

adj.破損的；殘缺的breakbroken5._______

n.感覺；感觸2次→_____

v.感覺；感受→____（過去式/過去分詞）feelingfeelfelt6.___________

n.滿足；滿意→_______

v.（使）滿足2次→________

adj.感到滿意的satisfactionsatisfysatisfied7._____adj.自己的

v.擁有→_______

n.物主；主人ownowner8.______

v.修理；修補(bǔ)→____（近義詞）

v.修理；安裝☆_______修理；裝飾repairfixfix

up9.________

v.想象；設(shè)想1次→___________

n.想象力imagineimagination10._____v.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)

n.火車→________n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)→_______

n.教練員traintrainingtrainer11._________

n.

仁慈；善良→_____

adj.

和藹的；友好的kindnesskind12.______

v.使激動(dòng)；使興奮6次→_______

adj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的→________

adj.令人興奮的；使人激動(dòng)的→__________

n.興奮；刺激；令人興奮的事物1次☆_________________對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)exciteexcitedexcitingexcitementbe

excited

about...13.__________

v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)→___________（過去式/過去分詞）→_____________

adj.

善解人意的understandunderstoodunderstanding14.________n.

夫人；女士→____（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）

n.先生madamsirⅠ.句境練基礎(chǔ)1.I

think

confidence

comes

from

proper

education，________（train）

or

having

good

relationships.2.It

was

the

last

day

of

the

school

year.The

classroom

was

filled

with

__________（excite）.（2023寧波閱讀理解B改編）3.When

you

help

others，you

will

have

a

strong_______（feel）

of

happiness，too.4.It

is

reported

that

a

blind

man

has

made

a

living

by

repairing

b______bikes

for

30

years.5.A

trip

to

Mars

would

be

the

farthest________（旅行）

in

human

history.trainingexcitementfeelingrokenjourneyⅡ.篇章提能力do,

alone,

imagine,

joy,

cheer,able,or,letter,

volunteer,

luck

When

Jane

was

ten

years

old，she

became

ill

with

a

terrible

disease.Can

you

6.________

what

life

was

like

for

her？

Jane

is

forty

years

old

now.She

is

unable

7.______

many

things.She

can't

make

breakfast.She

can't

run

8.___

jump.But

she

dares

to

try

many

things.She

has

a

wheelchair.She

controls

her

wheel-chair

with

her

mouth.She

writes

9._______

without

her

hands.How

does

she

do

it？

She

talks

to

a

special

computer.She

has

a

special

telephone

that

is

hers

10.______.She

can

answer

it

just

by

saying

“hello”．imagineto

doorlettersalone

Jane

is

married

and

has

two

children.She

likes

to

watch

her

eleven-year-old

son

play

soccer.From

her

wheelchair，Jane

11._______

as

her

son

runs

and

kicks

the

ball.Her

daughter

likes

to

play

the

piano.Jane

will

never

play

the

piano，but

she

knows

a

lot

about

music.She

enjoys

encouraging

her

daughter．

Jane

speaks

to

people

about

the

things

she

has

learned

as

a

12.________

person.She

sometimes

13.__________

in

her

community.

“Everyone

faces

problems.If

you

only

focus

on

your

problems，you'll

have

a

life

full

of

them.So

I

think

about

all

the

good

things

in

my

life.I

have

a

life

full

of

14.____．

“Do

you

know

who

is

really

disabled？

People

who

don't

know

how

15.______

they

are.”

——素材改編自JJ版九全Unit

1

Lesson

5

P10cheersdisabledvolunteersjoylucky【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.____________感冒2.________________使……驚訝的是；出乎……的意料3._______下車4.___________立即；馬上5.___________習(xí)慣于……；適應(yīng)于……6._______________用盡；耗盡7.________放棄have

a

coldto

one's

surpriseget

offright

awaybe

used

torun

out

（of）give

up8._________分發(fā)；散發(fā)9.______________想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）10.________推遲11.________曾經(jīng)……；過去……12.________照顧；非常喜歡13.__________（外貌或行為）像14._______建起；設(shè)立15._________________影響；有作用give

outcome

up

withput

offused

tocare

fortake

afterset

upmake

a

difference16.________陷入；參與17.__________離開；從……出來18._______舉起；張貼；搭建19._________幫助解決困難20._____________________毫不猶豫21._______________掌管；管理22.________打電話給（某人）；征召get

intoget

out

ofput

uphelp

outwithout

thinking

twicebe

in

control

ofcall

up【重點(diǎn)句式】1.—_______

____

_______

_____

you？—I

have

a

headache.Should

I

take

my

temperature？—你怎么了？—我頭痛，應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？What'sthematterwith2.You

_____

___

take

breaks

______

______

the

computer．你需要休息并遠(yuǎn)離電腦。3.The

driver_____an

old

man______on

the

side

of

the

road．司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊。needtoawayfromsawlying4.________

___Mr.Wang

and

the

passengers，the

old

man

was

saved

by

the

doctors

in

time．多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了老人的生命。Thanksto5.She

could

_____

by_______

___

the

age

of

four．她在4歲時(shí)就能夠獨(dú)自看書了。6.The

girl

could_____the

sick

kids

in

the

hospital

to________________.這個(gè)女孩可以看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子們并讓他們振奮起來。7.____________help

homeless

people．我想幫助無家可歸的人。8.____________here

is

a

dream___________for

me．在這里當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)我來說是夢(mèng)想成真。readherselfatvisitcheerthemupI'dliketoVolunteeringcometrue考點(diǎn)一

常見的生病用語(yǔ)

（5年6次）

當(dāng)表示某人生病時(shí)一般用“have+a/an+表示病的名詞”，意為“得……病”，如have

a

cold,

have

a

stomachache,

have

a

fever,

have

a

sore

back等。1.—___？—I

can't

find

my

notebook.CA.What's

the

weather

like

today

B.How

do

you

like

meC.What's

the

matter

with

you

D.What

do

you

like2.—What

happened

to

you,

Bob?—I

have

a

____________

（stomach）.3.What's

wrong

with

you？（改寫同義句）What's________________________with

you?stomachachetheproblem/matter/trouble考點(diǎn)二

trouble的用法

（5年6次）（1）trouble

n.問題；困難·have

trouble

（in）

doing

sth.做某事有困難·have

trouble

with

sth.在某事上有麻煩/困難·be

in

trouble處于困境中·get

into

trouble陷入困境如：①Did

you

have

any

trouble

finding

your

way

here？你找到這兒有困難嗎？②When

I'm

in

trouble，I

always

ask

my

friends

for

help.當(dāng)我有麻煩時(shí)，我總是向我的朋友們求助。③When

you

get

into

trouble，will

you

keep

trying

or

give

up？當(dāng)你陷入困境的時(shí)候，你是堅(jiān)持嘗試還是放棄？④He

began

to

have

trouble

with

his

right

knee.他的右膝蓋開始出現(xiàn)不適。（2）trouble

v.使憂慮，使苦惱；

麻煩（某人）·trouble

sb.使某人苦惱·sorry

to

trouble

sb.抱歉麻煩某人4.I

have

some

trouble________（read）

the

letter，for

his

handwriting

is

very

bad.5.If

I

don't

get

this

finished

in

time，I'll

be___trouble.（盲填）6.I

advised

you

to

do

it

or

you

would

get_____trouble.Why

didn't

you

listen

to

me？（盲填）readingininto7.他告訴我們，宇航員適應(yīng)了太空的零重力環(huán)境，回到地球后平衡感會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題。He

said

that

astronauts

returning

from

the

zero

gravity

of

space

often

_____

_______

_____

balance.havetroublewith8.能否麻煩您再添一點(diǎn)茶?May

I

_______

_____

for

a

drop

more

tea?troubleyou9.遇到麻煩時(shí)請(qǐng)給我們打電話。____________________________________10.我在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是很困難的。____________________________________________________Please

call

us

when

you

are

in

trouble.I

have

trouble

in

finishing

the

work

in

such

a

short

time.考點(diǎn)三

mean的用法

（5年1次）·mean

doing

sth.意為“意味著做某事”，其主語(yǔ)通常是表示事物的名詞。·mean

to

do

sth.意為“打算/計(jì)劃做某事”，其主語(yǔ)通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。如：①Success

means

working

hard.成功意味著努力工作。②We

mean

to

see

him

off

tomorrow.我們打算明天去為他送行。拓展：mean的名詞形式為meaning,“……是什么意思？”可表示為：·What

do/does...mean？·What's

the

meaning

of...？11.I

meant

________

（bring）

some

cakes

to

you

today，but

I

forgot.12.Missing

the

bus

means________（wait）

for

another

two

hours.13.What's

the_________（mean）

of

the

new

English

word?to

bringwaitingmeaning14.幫助他人意味著幫助你自己。_____________________________________15.你準(zhǔn)備把它如何處理？_________________________________Helping

others

means

helping

yourself．What

do

you

mean

to

do

with

it？考點(diǎn)四

辨析lonely與alone

（5年3次）（1）lonely

adj.“寂寞的；荒涼的；偏僻的；孤寂的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的寂寞和孤單。帶有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。如：①He

has

been

very

lonely

since

his

wife

left

him.自從他妻子離開他以后，他一直感到很寂寞。②He

was

taken

to

a

lonely

island.他被帶到了一個(gè)荒島上。（2）alone

adj.&

adv.“單獨(dú)的（地）”，作形容詞時(shí)，可作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。側(cè)重于單獨(dú)存在，客觀上獨(dú)自一人或沒有外人，不表示寂寞或孤獨(dú)等感情色彩。如：He

doesn't

feel

scared

when

he

is

alone.他單獨(dú)一個(gè)人時(shí)不感到害怕。16.用“l(fā)onely,

alone”填空。（1）I

don't

like

to

go

shopping

______.Can

you

go

with

me？（2）You

can't

imagine

how_______and

helpless

one

can

be

in

a

strange

country.（3）The

young

man

is

new

here

and

he

has

few

friends.

So

sometimes

he

feels

_______.alonelonelylonely17.這個(gè)荒涼的小山上有一座寺廟。__________________________________18.那位老人獨(dú)自一人生活在一個(gè)荒涼的小山村里。______________________________________________________There

is

a

temple

on

the

lonely

hill.The

old

man

lives

alone

in

a

lonely

small

mountain

village.考點(diǎn)五

辨析used

to

do

sth.，be/get

used

to

doing

sth.與be

used

to

do

sth.

（5年3次）usedto

dosth.“過去常常做某事”，表示過去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)如：My

father

used

to

go

to

work

by

car.我的爸爸過去常常開車去上班。be/getused

todoing

sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞如：The

old

man

and

his

wife

have

been

used

to

living

a

simple

life.這個(gè)老人和他的妻子已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了過簡(jiǎn)單的生活。be

usedto

do

sth.“被用來做某事”，相當(dāng)于be

used

for

doing

sth.如：This

computer

is

used

to

control

all

the

machines.=This

computer

is

used

for

controlling

all

the

machines.這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)被用來控制所有的機(jī)器。19.Different

colors

are

_____

（use）

to

make

the

toys

more

interesting.20.It

was

his

job

to

repair

bicycles

and

at

that

time

he

got

used

to________（work）

ten

hours

a

day.21.I

used________（play）

basketball

a

lot,

but

I

don't

play

it

very

often

now.usedworkingto

play續(xù)表22.他過去是英國(guó)軍隊(duì)的一名士兵，在那里他接受了嚴(yán)寒天氣下作戰(zhàn)的特殊訓(xùn)練。He

_____

___

____

a

soldier

in

the

British

army，where

he

had

special

training

for

fighting

in

very

cold

weather.usedtobe23.很多人在這棟建筑里面工作和生活，所以六部電梯用來載他們上下。Lots

of

people

work

and

live

in

the

building，so

six

lifts

____

_____

___

______

them

up

and

down.areusedtocarry24.我習(xí)慣于用冷水洗臉。I

____

_____

___

________

my

face

with

cold

water.amusedtowashing考點(diǎn)六

put

off的用法

（5年8次）

put

off意為“推遲”，為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在put和off之間，put

off后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其-ing形式。如：Mr.Wang

put

off

seeing

the

doctor

again

this

morning.今天上午王老師把看醫(yī)生的時(shí)間再次推遲。拓展：off的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)①take

off起飛；脫下

②show

off炫耀③turn

off關(guān)掉

④get

off下車⑤cut

off切掉25.用“put

off,

take

off,

cut

off,

show

off”填空。（1）Let's

________the

sports

meeting

because

it's

going

to

rain

tomorrow.（2）He

wanted

to_________his

new

car，but

his

mother

didn't

allow

him

to

do

so.（3）It's

hot

here，please________your

coat.（4）Tom

had

to_______his

right

arm

because

of

his

disease.put

offshow

offtake

offcut

off26.今日事今日畢。Never

____

____

till

tomorrow

what

you

can

do

today.putoff考點(diǎn)七

辨析lie與lay

（5年7次）單詞含義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie（vi.）躺；位于laylainlying撒謊liedliedlyinglay（vt.）放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying圖示助記：27.用“l(fā)ie,

lay”的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）The

man

______

there

_____

that

he

had_____the

money

on

the

table.（2）He

felt

tired

and____on

the

bed,

doing

nothing.（3）I

could

tell

from

her

expression

that

she

was______.lyingliedlaidlaylying28.這些島嶼位于千島群島的南端。The

islands____

at

the

southern

end

of

the

Kurile

Islands.29.吉爾就這次考試的成績(jī)對(duì)我撒謊。Jill____________about

the

result

of

the

exam.lieliedtome30.我剛才把手機(jī)放在桌子上，但現(xiàn)在找不到了。_____________________________________________________________I

laid

my

cell

phone

on

the

desk

just

now,

but

now

I

can't

find

it.語(yǔ)法鏈接1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/shouldn't表建議

［見P186］

2.反身代詞

［見P207］3.動(dòng)詞不定式

［見P193-195］

4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表建議

5.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

［見P183-184］Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)題1.（2023成都）In

Beijing,

people's

act

of

k________

makes

me

feel

warm

even

in

the

place

far

from

home.2.（2023自貢）Let's

help

the

little

kid

f___up

the

broken

wheels

of

the

bike.3.（2023眉山）The

Monkey

King

can

make

72________（change）

to

his

shape

and

size,

turning

himself

into

different

animals

and

objects.indnessixchanges4.（2022眉山）—Congratulations!

You

have

just

passed

the

driving

test.—Wow,

thank

you.

I

am

so

e_______

to

hear

the

good

news.5.（2022廣安改編）They

need

to

r_____enough

money

to

build

a

new

school.6.Now

more

and

more

people

realize

the___________（important）

of

their

health，so

they

exercise

every

day.xcitedaiseimportanceⅡ.語(yǔ)篇題（2023臺(tái)州改編）spend,

different,imagine,

volunteer,dish，up,read,disable,give,please

You

don't

need

to

wait

until

you're

an

adult

to

take

part

in

community

service.

You

can

develop

good

habits

now.

Community

service

is

a

great

way

to

make

a

7.__________

in

your

neighborhood.

You

can

also

enjoy

8._________

time

with

friends

and

meeting

new

people.

Here

are

some

ideas

for

you

to

start

quickly.

Do

you

play

an

instrument

or

love

to

draw?

Offer

9.________

free

concerts

at

a

senior

center

or

spread

your

love

of

art

by

giving

lessons

to

younger

children.

You

can

never

10.________

how

happy

you

will

be

after

that.differencespendingto

giveimagine

Do

you

live

near

a

public

park?

You

can

11._________

to

plant

or

clean

up

the

park.

You'll

bring

12.________

to

everyone

who

uses

the

park.

Do

you

know

any

sick

or

13.________

people

in

your

neighborhood?

Offer

to

do

yard

work

for

them.

Sweep

the

floor

and

do

the

14._______.

Or

just

stop

by

for

a

friendly

visit

with

some

food.

Does

your

school

encourage

a

buddy（伙伴）system?

You

can

set

15.____

buddy

systems

which

connect

older

children

with

younger

ones.

Buddies

often

spend

time

together

16.______