皖南八校高三第二次大聯(lián)考英語試卷（含聽力）（原卷版）

2024屆“皖南八?！备呷诙未舐?lián)考英語考生注意：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingtoleave. B.CallingaTaxi. C.Checkingintoahotel.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Atschool. C.Athome.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomangivethecall?A.Tobookatable. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Tochangethedateofmeeting.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theweather. B.Drivinglessons. C.Theman’swork.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflight?A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Dissatisfied.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C二個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A.Twodollars. B.Fivedollars. C.Sevendollars.7.Inwhatwaydoesthewomanpay?A.Bycheque. B.Incash. C.Bycreditcard.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A.Usinganapp. B.Listeningtonews. C.Speakingwithlocalpeople.9.Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A.Touringthecountry. B.Exploringlocalcafes. C.Gettinginvolvedintheculture.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.InWashington. B.InTexas. C.InNebraska.12.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sheisanartist. B.Sheisabanker. C.Sheisaputerprogrammer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromtheformerrenter. C.Fromanadvertisement.14.Whenwilltheapartmentbecleaned?A.Ontomorrowafternoon. B.Infivedays. C.Intendays.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.Itisn’tfurnished. B.It’squiteconvenient. C.It’sinneedofrepair.16.Whatmayannoythewoman?A.Movinghouse. B.Somethingoftengoeswrong. C.Walkingalongwaytobuythings.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?A.Toraisefunds. B.Todoresearch. C.Torealizehisdream.18.WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?A.Shehadcancerat29.B.ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.C.SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.19.WhatdoesSianProctordo?A.He’sadoctor. B.He’sateacher. C.He’sanastronaut.20.WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?A.93milesabovetheEarth. B.360milesabovetheEarth. C.575milesabovetheEarth.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelookforwardtowelingyoutoTheMet!Pleasereviewourvisitorguidelinesoutlinedbelowpriortoyourvisit.TheMetreservestherighttoaskvisitorswhodonotfollowtheseguidelinestoleavethemuseum.HealthandSafetyThehealthandsafetyofallisourpriority.Masksarestronglyremended.AdmissionEntranceintoTheMetrequiresaticketormembershipcard.Generaladmissionis$30foradults,$22forseniors,and$17forstudents.Admissionisfreeformembers,acaregiveracpanyingavisitorwithadisability,andchildrenunder12.OpeningHoursSundayTuesday,andThursday:10a.m.5p.m.FridayandSaturday:10a.m.9p.m.TheMetisclosedonWednesdaysThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,NewYearDay,andthefirstMondayinMay.Rules◆AllvisitorsandMembersmustpassthroughsecuritychecks.◆Smoking,includingelectroniccigarettes,isnotallowedinTheMetorneartheentrances.◆Pleasepreserveyourticket.Youmaybeaskedtorevalidate(使重新生效)yourticketwhenexitingandreenteringthegalleries.◆TheMetreservestherighttorefusetheentryofanyvisitorcarryingthefollowingprohibiteditems:largebags,luggage,musicalinstruments,glasscontainers,liquidsotherthanwater,sportinggoods,anddogsorotherpets(Serviceanimalsarewele.).◆TheMetpermitsphotographyandvideoforprivate,nonmercialuse.StaffatYourServiceIfyouhaveleftsomethingbehindatTheMet,pleasecalltheLostandFoundOfficeat2125703981oremail.IfyouarecurrentlyvisitingTheMet,youcaninquiredirectlyattheSecurityDeskintheGreatHall.21.WhatcanmakepeoplefailtobeadmittedintoTheMet?A.Takinganorgan. B.Goingwithaguidedog.C.Notmakinganappointment. D.Visitingitat2p.m.onNewYear’sEve.22.HowmuchwilltheypayifacouplevisitTheMetwithtwopreschoolers?A.$30. B.$47. C.$60. D.$77.23.Whatisthetext?A.Financialstatements. B.Entranceregulations.C.Registrationinstructions. D.Experimentalprocedures.BChrisSmithlookedlikeanyotheryoungboyinhisclass:thickhair,awidesmile,andplayingsports.Byallappearances,lifeforChriswasthesameasitwasforahundredotherboysinthesmalltownwherehegrewup,exceptfortheconstantevictions(驅趕),andeventuallybeinghomeless.Chris’fatherwasreckless(魯莽的)withfinancesanddishonestinbusiness.HismothertriedherbesttorunthehomeuntilChris’littlebrotherdrowned(溺亡),thenhisfatherwenttoprison,andfinallythefamilyfellapart.“Mymomshutdownemotionally.Everythinggotworse,”Chrisremembers.ThenshewasgoneandranawayfromhomewithouttellingChris.Hedidthebesthecould,sleepingonhisnewlymarriedsister’ssofa.“Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,andIknowitwasaburdentotakemeinat17yearsold,Iwasgoingtodropoutfromhighschoolandmakeitonmyown.”ButChris’historyteacherhaddifferentideas.WhenChris’studybegantogodown,shecorneredhim.“You’rethesmartestkidintheclass,”shetoldhim.“Ifyoudon’tgraduate,you’regoingtoregretit.”“Schoolwasmysafeplace,”Chrissays.Schoolalsoofferedhimheatandfood.Itbecametheclosestthingtohomehecouldfind,paredtohisfather’soldtruckthatbecamehisbedandhisstudyspace.Heremembershishairfreezingontothewindowinthewinter.Whengraduationcame,Chrisearnedafullscholarshiptocollegeandgraduatedinthetop10ofhisclass.Whenit’stimetoapplyformedicalresidencies,Chrissethissightshigh.HeappliedforresidenciesaroundthecountryandincludedtheNo.1programinthenation:JohnsHopkins.Andthenthelettercame.Chriswasin.“Ididn’treallythinkIhadachance.ButIhadlearnedtogiveeverythingmybestshot.Lifeisneverfair.Butifyoudon’tgiveup,youwillgiveyourselfabetterchancetomakeit,”Chrissays.24.WhydidChris’motherleavehome?A.Becauseoffailureinbusiness. B.Becauseoffinancialrestrictions.C.Becauseofherhusband’sdishonesty. D.Becauseofheartbrokenfamilyevents.25.How’sChris’lifeandstudyduringseniorhighschool?A.Lazyandaverage. B.fortableandcarefree.C.Toughandhardworking. D.Happyandundemanding.26.WhatsChris’philosophy?A.Neverloseheart. B.Alwaysbewellprepared.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Alwaysbehumbleandcautious.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoingIsBetterthanSaying B.ThereIsNoEndtoLearningC.FromHomelesstoMedicalResident D.GreatHopesMakeGreatManCUnderamiddaysummersuninCalifornia’sSacramentoValley,ricefarmerPeterRystromwalksacrossadustyandbareplotofland,drysoilcrunching(碎裂)beneatheachstep.Inatypicalyear,he’dbewalkingacrossgreenricefieldsininchesofwater.Buttodaythesoilisdryandbakinginthe35℃heat.Ithasn’trainedfor4weeksinarow.“Climatechangeisexpectedtoworsenthestate’sextremeswingsinrainfall,”researchersreportedinNatureClimateChangein2018.LowwaterlevelsinrivershaveforcedfarmerslikeRystrom,whosefamilyhasbeengrowingriceonthislandforfourgenerations,toreducetheirwateruse.“Ifweloseourricecrops,wehavetodealwithseverefoodcrisis.Climatechangeisalreadythreateningricegrowingregionsaroundtheworld.Thisisnotafutureproblem.Thisishappeningnow,”saysplantgeneticistPamelaRonaldoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,whoidentifiesgenesinricethathelptheplantstanduptodryness,disease,flood,etc.Tosaveandevenboostproduction,ricegrowers,engineersandresearchershaveturnedtowatersavingirrigation(灌溉)routines.Buildingcanalsystemsandreservoirs(水庫)canhelpfarmersdampentheirfields.Butforsome,thesolutiontorice’sclimaterelatedproblemsliesinenhancingtheplantitself.Theyholdthatestablishingricegenebanksthatstorehundredsofthousandsofricevarietiesreadytobebredintonew,drynesstolerantvarietiesismorepracticalandeffective.SolutionsmaybehiddenintheDNAofthoseolderbreeds.Threedecadeshavepassedsinceitsinitialdevelopment,andsomeresearchersarelookingbeyondthegeneticvariabilitypreservedinricegenebanks,searchinginsteadforusefulgenesfromotherspecies,includingplantsandbacteria.Butpickinggenesfromonespeciesandputtingthemintoanother,orgeneticrebination,remainsdebatable.ThemostfamousexampleofgeneticallychangedriceisGoldenRice(GR).“Lookingahead,itwillbecrucialforcountriestoembraceGRrice.Butitwilltaketime,”saysIsmail,principalscientistatIRRI,28.WhatproblemdoesRystromhavetodealwith?A.Thirst. B.Drought. C.Hotsun. D.Dustyweather.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.3?A.Downtrendofricegrowingareasisseverenow.B.Climatechangeisathreateningfactorinthefuture.C.Humanswillfacestarvationifcropfailurehappens.D.Foodcrisisisamonoccurrencearoundtheworld.30.What’sthepurposeofsettingupgenebanks?A.Tostoreasmanyseedsaspossible. B.Tocultivateclimateadaptedvarieties.C.Toimprovetheefficiencyofbreeding. D.Toshowthetechnologyofgenemapping.31.What’sIsmail’sopinionaboutGR?A.Favourable. B.Impractical. C.Disapproving. D.Insecure.DThemeasurementofbloodpressuregoesbackalmostthreecenturies,leadingtotheprocedurethatweallknowandthatourfamilydoctorperformswhenwehavecheckups:Acuff(袖口)goesaroundourarm,whichisfirstinflated(膨脹),andthendeflated(放氣),inacontrolledmanner,todetermineourmaximumandminimumbloodpressure.Buttheuseofinflatablecuffbloodpressuremonitorshassomedisadvantages.Foronething,unlesspeoplehavehomemonitors,theymustgotoachemistryshop,doctor’sofficeorhealthcentertolearnwhattheirbloodpressureis.Anotherbarrieristhatrepeatedinflationanddeflationofthecuffcancausedifficultieswhen,forexample,apatientisinthehospitalandneedsfrequentbloodpressuremonitoring.Andthelastoneisthatsincecuffsdon’tallowcontinuousmeasurementofbloodpressure,they’reonlyprovidingameasurementataspecificmoment.Today,anewgenerationofbloodpressuredeviceshavebeendevelopedandtheiraimistomakeiteasiertojudgehighbloodpressure.Unliketraditionaldevices,theydowithoutthearmcuffandofferbloodpressurevaluesondemand.Usersjustpresstheirfingeronasensoronawatchandring.Thevariouscufflessmeasuringdevicesarebasedonmethodsthat,insteadofdirectlydeterminingbloodpressure,usesensorstocapturevariousindirectsignals.Thesesignalsareprocessedbydifferentsetsofmathematicalprocedurestoobtainthebloodpressurevalues.Itislikeinferringfeverbymeasuringanincreaseinheartbeatandsweatinginsteadofusingathermometer(體溫表),ordiviningtheresultofasoccermatchfromoutsidethestadiumbylisteningtothescreamsofthesoccerfans.Thedevelopmentofdevicesformeasuringbloodpressurewithoutabloodpressurecuffisprogressingrapidly,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyarereadyusedtomakediagnosticandtreatmentdecisions.“Theroadtoclinicalapplicationmaybesomedayinthenearfuture,butnotnow,”Avoliosays.32.Howmanydrawbacksofinflatablecuffbloodpressuremonitorsarethereinthetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.33.WhichwordcanreplacetheunderlinewordinPara.4?A.changing. B.describing. C.guessing. D.remembering.34.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofcufflessmeasuringdevices.B.Thedifferentmethodsforsettingmathematicalprocedures.C.Thewayofcufflessmeasuringdevicestomeasureindirectsignals.D.Theconnectionbetweeninferringfeverandmeasuringbloodpressure.35.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutoncufflessmeasuringdevicesnext?A.Theissueofmassproducingthem.B.Theprocessingtechniquesofthem.C.Thepetitiveintensityamongtheirproducers.D.Thereasonsforthemnotbeingusedinthemedicalworldcurrently.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Summarizing,orwritingasummary,meansgivingabriefoverviewofatext’smainpointsinyourownwords.Forexample,whenyou’rewritinganacademictextlikeanessay,aresearchpaper,oradissertation(學位論文),you’llintegratesourcesinavarietyofways.____36____Butit’softenappropriatetosumupawholearticleorchapterifitisespeciallyrelevanttoyourownresearch.Herearesomekeystepsthatcanhelpyoutodoit:Step1:Readthetext.Youshouldreadthearticlemorethanoncetomakesureyou’vethoroughlyunderstoodit.It’softeneffectivetoreadinthreestages:◆____37____◆Readthearticlecarefully,highlightingimportantpointsandtakingnotesasyouread.◆Skimthearticleagaintoconfirmyou’veunderstoodthekeypoints,andrereadanyparticularlyimportantordifficultpassages.Step2:Breakthetextdownintosections.____38____Ifthetextisascientificpaper,itisprobablyalreadyorganizedintoclearlymarkedsections,usuallyincludinganintroduction,methods,results,anddiscussion.Butmostarticlesandessayswillbestructuredaroundaseriesofsubpointsorthemes.Step3:IdentifythekeypointsineachsectionNowit’stimetogothrougheachsectionandpickoutitsmostimportantpoints.Keepinmindthatasummarydoesnotinvolveparaphrasing(改述)everysingleparagraphofthearticle.____39____Step4:Writethesummary.Nowthatyouknowthekeypointsthatthearticleaimstomunicate,youneedtoputtheminyourownwords.Toavoidplagiarism(抄襲)andshowyou’veunderstoodthearticle,it’sessentialtoproperlyparaphrasetheauthor’sideas.Step5:____40____Finally,readthroughthearticleoncemoretoensurethat:◆You’veaccuratelyrepresentedtheauthor’swork.◆Youhaven’tmissedanyessentialinformation.◆Thephrasingisnottoosimilartoanysentencesintheoriginal.A.Boilthesummarydownfurther.B.Checkthesummaryagainstthearticle.C.Youmightuseabriefquotetosupportyourpoint.D.Scanthearticlequicklytogetasenseofitstopicandoverallshape.E.Yourgoalistoselecttheessentialpoints,leavingoutbackgroundinformationordetails.F.Tomakethetextmoremanageableandunderstanditssubpoints,divideitintosmallerparts.G.Inanycase,thegoalofsummarizingistogiveyourreaderaclearunderstandingoftheoriginalsource.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癐nmychildhood,thevillagewasadifferentworldaltogether.Thehouseswereold,roadswere____41____.Butnow,ourvillageboastsmodern,wellconstructedhomes,widewelllitroads,andpracticallyeveryhouseholdowns____42____onecar,”LiJing,thedirectorassistanttothevillagesecretaryofMaotianpingVillagemitteeinEnshi,Hubeiprovince.Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhermunitytopursuehigher____43____.ShestudiedhotelmanagementandtourismatWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Aftergraduation,shegaineda(n)____44____inthehotelindustry.____45____,shemadethelifealteringdecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.“Iwanttobeanintegralpartofmyhometown’sdevelopmentand____46____realchangesthatimprovethelivelihoodsofourvillagers____47____realizingmyownpersonalvalue,”Lisaid.Enshi,renownedforitsbreathtakingscenery,____48____reliesonagricultureandmostofitsfarmersgrowpotatoes.Liprojectstoshowcasetheagriculturalriches____49____byitsresidents.“Here,weare_____50_____withahumidclimateandover70percentforestcoverage.Thismakesitanidealsettingforcultivatingpotatoes,”Liexplained.“Youcanfindseleniumrich(富含硒的)potatoeshere,asthesoilinourvillageboasts_____51_____seleniumcontent,atrace_____52_____knownforitshealthbenefits.”Inadditiontopotatofarming,Li’steamhascreatedpositionslikepotatomanagers,similarto_____53_____andsalesspecialists.There’sevenaroleforapotatoassessor,responsiblefor_____54_____thebestlookingpotatoesforsale.Inthefuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellowvillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheir_____55_____.41.A.short B.clean C.narrow D.rough42.A.instore B.atleast C.onboard D.asregards43.A.demand B.yield C.salary D.education44.A.career B.urge C.license D.inspiration45.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Likewise46.A.bringabout B.concentrateon C.fallapart D.adaptto47.A.till B.so C.yet D.while48.A.boldly B.attractively C.heavily D.excellently49.A.applauded B.distributed C.charged D.cultivated50.A.satisfied B.blessed C.confused D.corresponded51.A.high B.little C.novel D.odd52A.lifestyle B.concept C.factor D.element53.A.sowing B.marketing C.dividing D.hatching54.A.loading B.planting C.selecting D.imaging55.A.celebrity B.ine C.acknowledgement D.capacity第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Anhui,anancientandbeautifulregion,begantoprosperduringtheTang(618—907)andSong(960—1279)dynasties.Inthetimes____56____theGrandCanal,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,directlyconnectedBeijinginthenorthandHangzhouinthesouth,Anhuitraders____57____(fan)outacrossChina.That’swhyAnhuifoodisnowamongChina’seightgreatcuisines.Anhuicuisineoffersplentyofotheroptionsandmanydisheshaveinterestingstories,forexample,chouguiyu.Itissaidthatacertainbusinessmanhadmade____58____fortuneinHangzhou,wherehehadfirsttastedakindoffishthatwassweet,freshandhadfewtinybones.He____59____(immediate)thoughtofhiselderlyparents.Heboughtsometobringtothem.However,thelongjourneytookitstoll(毀壞)onthefishandwhenhefinallyreachedhome,theywereall____60____(smell).Hismother,aneconomicalwoman,decidedtocookthefishnevertheless.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thefishsmelledbad____61____tastedverygood.Thesedays,Anhuichefsdeliberatelyallowthefishtoreachcertain____62____(ripe)beforecookingit.Anhuicuisine____63____(characterise)byitsheavyuseofoil,deeplyflavoredsauces,andsuperiorsoupsandstock.Themaincookingstyleistobraise(燉)orroast.Itschefsspecialize____64____ingredientsavailablelocally,suchasfish,pigeons,bambooshoots,etc.Anhuifolkalsoliketosalttheirownmeatslikehamandpork,whichgoesintothepotwithchickenandducktoproduceverydeeplyflavoredsoups.Apopulardishissaltedmeatonabedofbambooshoots_____65_____(steam)onawoodencuttingboard.Unlikesomeotherregionalcuisines,thisisonecookingstylethatisveryheavyonanimalproteinandrelativelylightonthegreens.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是皖南八中校英文報《先鋒》（Pioneer）編輯，受你校學生會委托撰寫一份以珍愛濕地（TreasureWetland）為主題的海報設計大賽通知。內容包括：1.大賽目的；2.作品要求；3.參賽方式等。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可適當補充細節(jié)，使行文流暢。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ThecitycirclewasquietwhenmyvanpulleduptoTwo’spanycafé.Itwas8:00A.M.,andthemomandpopbusinesseswouldn’tbeopenforanotherthreehours.Asthefilmcrewofstudentmoviemakershoppedoutofthevanandstartedunloadingatonofequipment,Isatinthedriver’sseatreadingabook.IlearnedalongtimeagothatIwasnotwantedorneededontheset.Sometimes,thatmademefeelabitsad.Thesekidsusedtoneedaparent’sadvice,helpandcaring.Now,asolderteens,theyweremakingtheirowndecisions,helpin