部編人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)及訓(xùn)練全套

部編人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)及訓(xùn)練Unit1What’sthematter?本單元重點(diǎn)句型：1、What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrong(withyou)?=Whathappens/happened(toyou)?你怎么了？其中you為賓格。(me/her/him/us/them)答語(yǔ)：Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。haveacold感冒havea(high)fever發(fā)(高)燒haveacough/cough咳嗽haveasoreback背痛haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache頭痛haveaheartproblem有心臟病haveanosebleed流鼻血haveaseriousaccident遇到嚴(yán)重的意外haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難hurtoneself受傷falldown摔倒feelsick感到惡心feelveryhot感到很熱cutoneself割傷某人自己cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋hurthisback傷到了后背gethitonthehead頭部挨打gethitbyaball被球擊中g(shù)etsunburned曬傷talktoomuch說(shuō)得太多2、WhatshouldIdo?我該怎么辦呢？Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒?；験oushouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不應(yīng)該吃這么多。drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的熱茶liedownandrest躺下來(lái)休息takebreaks/takeabreak休息restforafewdays休息幾天getsomerest休息seeadentist看牙醫(yī)gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生gotothehospital去醫(yī)院getanX-ray拍X光片takeone’s（my/your/her/his/）temperature量體溫putsomemedicineonsth.在……上敷藥putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎bandagehimself給他自己包扎putherheaddown把她的頭下低runitunderwater在水流下沖洗3、(1)、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我應(yīng)該在它上面敷些藥嗎？Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，你不應(yīng)該。(2)、Doyouhaveafever?你發(fā)燒了嗎？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?他牙痛嗎？Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.二、同義詞組：1、ontheweekend=onweekends周末2、rightaway=atonce=rightnow=inaminute立刻；馬上3、(all)byoneself=alone單獨(dú)4、haveagood/greattime=haveagoodday=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快5、getto=arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/at+小地點(diǎn)=reach到達(dá)6、beinterestedin(sth/doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(sth/doingsth.)對(duì)……感興趣7、besick/ill=fallill生病8、runout(of)=useup用完三、1、awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離2、nextto緊挨著3、①saveanoldman拯救一位老人②savealife挽救生命③loseone’slife/lives喪命4、goalong沿著……走5、onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊6、mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)7、gomountainclimbing去爬山8、inadifficultsituation在困境屮{difficultyn.(可數(shù))困難difficultadj.困難的}inaverydangeroussituation在非常危險(xiǎn)的情境中9、hitanoldman撞了一位老人10、shoutforhelp大聲呼救shoutback大聲回應(yīng)11、playbasketball/soccer/volleyball打籃球/足球/排球12、gohome回家gotoschool去學(xué)校13、comein進(jìn)來(lái)talkabouthealthproblems談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題.四、重點(diǎn)詞組、用法1、(1)usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事(2)be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事(beusedtotakingrisks習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn))2、人+runoutof/（物+runout）用完;用盡3、(1)sothat以便(2)so.+形容詞..+that(such+名詞+that）如此……以至于…(3)形容詞/副詞+enough（enough+名詞）todosth足夠……去做某事enoughstress(名詞)fromschool來(lái)自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力getenoughsleep(名詞)有足夠的睡眠(4)too……todosth太……而不能去做某事4、sound(like)+形容詞聽(tīng)起來(lái)(像)It’sdoesn’tsoundslikeyouhaveafever.聽(tīng)起來(lái)你不像發(fā)燒。（有相同用法的還有:feel感覺(jué)、摸/smell聞/look看/taste品嘗）5、(1)seesb.doingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(2)seesb.dosth看見(jiàn)某人做了、常做某事(有相同用法的詞有：find發(fā)現(xiàn)/hear聽(tīng)到/watch觀看/notice注意)6、Becauseof+n./pron.由于…Because+句子“因?yàn)椤?、①agreewithsb.同意某人②agreetodosth同意做某事③反義詞：disagreev.不同意8、①sick+n.生病的……（asickman一個(gè)生病的男人）②besick/ill=fallill生病(illadj.生病的→illnessn.“疾病”)9、decidetodosth決定做某事=makeadecision(todosth.)做決定（去做某事）（decidev.決定→decisionn.決定，決心）類似的詞有：plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事=makeplans(makeaplan)todosth.制定計(jì)劃做...10、diev.死→deathn.死→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.將死的becauseofhisfather’sdeath(die)因?yàn)樗赣H的死11、lie躺lay（過(guò)去式）lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）12、theimportanceofmakingdecision做決定的重要性（importantadj.重要的→importancen.重要性）13、24-year-old24歲的(an8-year-oldboy=aboyof8yearsold一個(gè)8歲的男孩)14、①bethesameas與……相同（反義bedifferentfrom與不同）②atthesametime同時(shí)③inthesameway以同樣的方式insucharapidway以這樣快的方式④agoodwaytodosth./ofdoingsth.一個(gè)做某事的好方法agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法thebestwaytodosth最某事的最好方法agoodwaytowakeup醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法15、withoutdoingsth沒(méi)有做某事withoutthinkingtwice(two)沒(méi)有多想16、drivev.開(kāi)車(chē)drivern.司機(jī)American.美國(guó)Americann.美國(guó)人17、one/most/many/allof……“……中的一個(gè)/大多數(shù)/許多/所有”18、be(not)readytodosth(沒(méi)有)準(zhǔn)備好做某事，（不）愿意做某事19、keepdoingsth/keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事20、takerisks/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)21、thanksto多虧了，辛虧，由于；由于(thanks[thanksb.]fordoingsth感謝做某事)22、intime及時(shí)(ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí))23、beincontrolof掌管;管理underthecontrolof……“受……的控制”outofcontrol失去控制24、getoff下車(chē)getinto陷入，參與get（sb.）intotrouble（給某人）造成麻煩getoutof離開(kāi);從……出來(lái)25、①toomuch太多+不可數(shù)名詞（動(dòng)詞+toomuch）toomuchblood/homework/housework/pressure/stress/noise太多的血/作業(yè)/家務(wù)/壓力/噪音eat/drink/talktoomuch吃得/喝得/說(shuō)得太多②toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomanystudents太多學(xué)生③muchtoo很、非常+形容詞/副詞muchtoocold非常冷muchtoofast很快五、書(shū)面表達(dá)：1、劉英生病了，不能去上學(xué)，她的媽媽帶她到人民醫(yī)院（thePeople’sHospital）去看病。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的短文，要求把醫(yī)生的建議寫(xiě)清楚?？捎靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行敘述。提示：1、看醫(yī)生2、檢查（lookover）3、多喝水4、吃藥5、臥床休息LiuYingcan’tgotoschooltodaybecausesheisill.SohermothertakeshertothePeople’sHospital.Thedoctorlooksherovercarefully.Thenthedoctorgiveshersomeadvice.First,sheshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.Second,sheshouldalsoliedownandrest,sosheshouldn’tgotoschoolforseveraldays.AndthedoctorissurethatLiuYingwillfeelbettersoon.Finally,LiuYingandhermotherthankthedoctorandgohome.2、HowtokeephealthyIt'simportantforustokeephealthy.Hereissomeadviceforustokeephealthy.First,Ithinkweshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabiteveryday.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.Second,We'dbettergetupearlyinthemorningandnotgotobedtoolateatnight.Third,It'sgoodtotakemoreexercise,suchasrunning,swimmingandbikeriding.It'snotgoodtospendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.六、練習(xí)：1．What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/3.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?—Ilikecoffee________sugar.A.withB.inC.onD./4．You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t=don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t6.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of7.Myparents____gettingupearly.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto8.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff9.___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..A.AtB.ToC.InD.On10._____herhusband，shebecameafamousmoviestar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp11.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecausehestayeduplate..A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway12.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon’t______.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveupitD.giveoutit13.The___girlwasinhospitalyesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well14.Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested15.Ithinkher___________(ill)isveryserious.16.Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.17.Tommakea______________(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.18.Becauseofhismother’s__________(die),Tomwasverysad.19.You’dbettertake(you)temperature.20.Weshouldthink(two)beforedoingsomething.21.Hewenttoschoolbreakfast.A.withoutB.withC.asD.forUnit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.一、本單元重點(diǎn)句型：1、I’dliketohelphomlesspeople.我想幫助無(wú)家可歸的人們。2、Youcouldaskhospitaltoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.[你可以要求醫(yī)院讓你看望孩子并使他們振奮起來(lái)。3、shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.她每周志愿去那里一次，幫助孩子們閱讀。4、IcandowhatIlovetodo.我可以做我喜歡做的事情。二、同義詞：1、cheerup=makesb.happy使高興2、fixup修理=repair3、callsb.up=telephonesb.=callsb.打電話4、takeafter像……（=besimilarto……與.……相似）5、lookaftersb.(well)=take(good)careofsb.[me/you/her/him/us/them]照顧(好)某人6、comeupwith=thinkof/thinkup想出7、giveout=handout分發(fā)giveoutfood分發(fā)食物8、forexample=suchas比如；例如9、①begoodat（sth/doingsth）=dowellin（sth/doingsth）擅長(zhǎng)……②begoodfor對(duì)有益bebadfor對(duì)……不好③begoodwith與相處得好④bestrongin?在?方面很強(qiáng)beweakin...在?方面弱10、alotof=lotsof=much(+不可數(shù)名詞)=many(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))許多三、重點(diǎn)詞組、用法：1、putup張貼，搭起，舉起putupsigns張貼標(biāo)志putupatent搭帳篷putoff(doingsth)推遲(做某事)putdown放下2、cleanup打掃干凈{cleanadj.干凈的[cleanandtidy干凈整潔prettycleanandtidy相當(dāng)干凈而整潔]v.打掃[cleanroom打掃房間]}3、setup建立4、giveup(doingsth.)放棄(做某事)2、cutoff切除cutoffhalfhisrightarm切除半邊右臂cutout刪除3、giveaway捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送putaway收拾好walkaway走開(kāi)4、trytodosth努力做某事trynottodosth盡力別做某事try/doone'sbesttodosth.盡某人的全力做某事trydoingsth嘗試著做某事（看看某種方法是否能成功）tryout(for)參加選拔5、makeadifference（to……）{對(duì)……}產(chǎn)生影響（differencen.（可數(shù)）不同之處-differentadj.不同的）6、carefor關(guān)心;照顧；喜歡careabout關(guān)心7、物+cometrue=（人+achieve）實(shí)現(xiàn)8、atleast（little的最高級(jí)）至少9、makelotsofmoney賺許多錢(qián)10、①visitsb.拜訪某人②visitsp.參觀某地11、be/arrivelatefor…遲到12、workfor為…工作；為….效力13、workoutfine/well成功解決14、feellonely感到孤獨(dú)（指內(nèi)心）livealone獨(dú)自居住(指周?chē)鷽](méi)別人)15、beexcitedabout?對(duì)?感到興奮16、attheageoffour在四歲時(shí)[=whenhewasfouryearsold]17、worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心?18、afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一位朋友19、beabletodosth.[=can/coulddosth]能做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事20、①sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、發(fā)送給某人某物sendsb.tosp.送某人到某地②handsthtosb=handsbsth把……遞交給……③passsb.sth.=passsthtosb把某物傳遞給某人passmethesalt=passthesalttome把鹽遞給我④borrowsthfromsb=borrowsb.sth.從某人那里借某物lendsthtosb=lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人21、takesb.tosp.帶某人到某地takehimtotheballgame帶他去參加球類比賽takethecartothecarwash把車(chē)開(kāi)到洗車(chē)場(chǎng)22、theideaof??的主意theideaoffairness（fair）公平意識(shí){fairness“n”公正性fair“adj”公正的/unfair不公正的}23、①be/feelluckytodosth.幸運(yùn)的做某事②befreetodosth有空做某事=havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事don’thavetimetodosth=havenotimetodosth沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事havefreetimetodothingsIlike有自由時(shí)間做我喜歡做的事③havesthtodo有某事要做24、①bebusywithsth忙于某事②bebusydoingsth忙于做某事25、①helpsb.outsth幫助某人解決困難neverhelpoutaroundthehouse從沒(méi)幫助做家務(wù)②helpsb.(to)do幫助某人干某事③helpsb.withsth幫助某人某事④behelpfultodosth做?有幫助26、①stopdoingsth停止做?stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做?②continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做(同一件事)continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)去做另外一件事27、breakv.弄壞brokenadj壞了的trainv.訓(xùn)練/n.火車(chē)trainingn.訓(xùn)練trained（被訓(xùn)練的）28、wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事wanttobeananimaldoctor成為獸醫(yī)29、earnfrom（向·····學(xué)習(xí)）learnabout（了解）learnbyoneself(自學(xué)）learntodosth（學(xué)習(xí)做某事）30、.hard①刻苦的;努力的studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)workhard努力工作②艱難的It'shardforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很難。31、sure用作形容詞常用于besureof,besuretodo,besurethat結(jié)構(gòu)中“確信……”makesure確保，確信四、1、Clean-UpDay清潔日2、anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院3、thelookofjoy快樂(lè)的表情4、makesomenotices/signs做些通告、標(biāo)語(yǔ)5、severalhourseachweek每周幾小時(shí)6、thinkabout（doingsth.）考慮(做……)7、futuredreamjob未來(lái)夢(mèng)想的職業(yè)7、getbetter變得更好8、onone’sownface在……的臉上9、abooklover書(shū)迷；書(shū)籍愛(ài)好者10、forafewmonths幾個(gè)月11、movetoanotherplace搬到另外一個(gè)地方12、disabledpeople殘疾人13、giveorders發(fā)出指令14、①after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀項(xiàng)目②take/haveafter-schoolclasses參加課后輔導(dǎo)班15、getaspecialtraineddog獲得一只經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗16、raisemoneyforhomeless(由home變來(lái))people為無(wú)家可歸的人籌錢(qián)17、thefeeling(由feel變來(lái))ofsatisfaction滿足感18、theowner(由own變來(lái))oftheshop店主19、becauseofkindness(由kind變來(lái))因?yàn)樯屏?0、lesslucky由(luck變來(lái))更不幸運(yùn)的21、intheirfreetime在他們的空閑時(shí)間22、usehandseasily（easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地）容易地使用手23、bestwishes最好的祝福24、fromnow從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始25、have/eatlunch吃午餐26、thissummer/week這個(gè)夏天/星期27、readanewspaper=readnewspapers看報(bào)28、tellstories講故事toldmestories給我講故事29、listento聽(tīng)listentosb聽(tīng)某人說(shuō)話listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)30、goonalongjourney出發(fā)作長(zhǎng)途旅行journey主要指單程較遠(yuǎn)距離的海、陸、空“旅行”,表示“去旅行”時(shí)travel一般指到國(guó)外或遠(yuǎn)方旅行,它同journey不同之處,在于不著重某一目的地,有到各地“游歷”的意思trip常指短距離的,直達(dá)目的地的旅行,在日常用語(yǔ)中,trip可與journey通用tour“旅行,周游,觀光”,主要目的地是游覽或視察,距離可長(zhǎng)可短,常帶有“最后回到出發(fā)地”的含義五、動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié)：(1)作賓語(yǔ)。即動(dòng)詞后+todo形式：這類詞有wouldlike（縮寫(xiě)如I’dlike/she’dlike/he’dlike等）三個(gè)希望（hope，wish，expect）兩需要（want，need），盡力（try）同意（agree）作準(zhǔn)備（prepare）。開(kāi)始（start，begin）計(jì)劃（plan）莫忘記（forget），記著（remember）決定（decide）能學(xué)會(huì)（learn）(2).作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。asksb.(not)todosth.[常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有advise建議/ask要求/want想要/tell告訴/allow允許/encourage鼓勵(lì)/invite邀請(qǐng)/wouldlike想要/expect期待/need需要/wish希望sb.todosth.（3）感官動(dòng)詞后+動(dòng)詞原形（一感：feel；二聽(tīng)：hear，listento；三讓：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，lookat，notice；半個(gè)幫助：help，可帶to也可不帶）(4).作目的狀語(yǔ)“為了，目的是?”e.g.Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.(5).作后置定語(yǔ)。e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.(6).“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”做賓語(yǔ)。Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)：1、假如你叫李華，市第三中學(xué)初三的學(xué)生。星期天你和班里的同學(xué)去康樂(lè)敬老院(oldfolk’shome)參加了社區(qū)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示詞語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的日記?？珊侠硐胂螅m當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞語(yǔ)：taketheschoolbus,greetsbwarmly,bepleasedwithsb,havelunchtogetherSundayToday,wetooktheschoolbustoKangLeoldfolk’shome.Theoldpeoplegreeteduswarmlyandtheywereverypleasedtoseeus.Wehelpedthemdoalotofthingsintheoldfolk’shome.Wesweptthefloorforthem,wecleanedthewindowsandwealsocleanedthedesk.Somegirlsdancedforthemandweenjoyedourselvesthatday.Finally,wehadlunchtogetherwiththeoldpeopleandthedisheswereverydelicious.AsthestudentsinGradeNineinNo.3MiddleSchool,weliketheactivityverymuch.AndIthinkit’sourdutytohelptheoldpeople,doyouthinkso?2、請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己平時(shí)的愛(ài)心行為和感受寫(xiě)一篇文章。I’mastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.MynameisLiMing.Ilikehelpingothersbecauseitmakesmehappy.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirschoolwork.SometimesIhelpcleanupthecityparks.Igotoanoldpeople’shomeandsweepthefloorforthemonceamonth.Ioftenvisitthechildren’shospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.Ialwaysreadstoriestothemorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Ithinkhelpingothersishelpingourselvesandvolunteeringourtimetohelppeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.Doyouagreewithme?七、練習(xí)：1.Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed______.WhynotaskTom_______foryou?A.repaired;tofixupitB.repairs;fixupitC.torepairit;tofixitupD.repairing;fixitup2.I_____allmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof3.Canyougivemeahand?Iwantto___themaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup4.Mike__lotsofmoneytothedisabledpeople______.A.gaveout;helpthemoutB.gaveaway;tohelpthemoutC.putout;tohelpthemoutD.gaveaway;tohelpoutthem5.Theyneedtocome______agoodidea.A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwith6.Don’tputoff____tothedoctorwhenyouareill.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone7.—Jimtakes______hisfather.--Youmeanheissimilar_____hisfather?A.for;asB.towithCafter;toD.away;from8.Nancy____abustoschool,butnowheridesabike.A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeCusedtotakeD.usedtotaking9.Thedriversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.AlieB.layClyingD.tolie10.Ourparentsoftentellusnot____aloneintheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam11.Thisis_____house.I’mthe____ofthehouse.A.myself;ownerB,myown;ownerC.owner;ownD.myself;own12.Aftertraininghard,theymade_____possibletowinthegame.A.thisBthatC.itD.one13.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeell______.14.Weneedtokeepon_______(study)Englishhard.15.He______(get)offandhelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad.16._____(thank)tothepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.17.DidMarycut________(she)?Yes,shedid.18.To________(he)surprise,hewonintheend..19.Doctorsoftentellus___________(drink)morewatereveryday.20.Weneedtime_____________(exercise)atschool.21.Hewasnotready_______(die)thatday.（2）findsb./sth.adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物……Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求Couldyouplease（not）+dosth.？你可以做……Could(would)youpleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem./I’dlove/liketo.Could(would)youpleasedothedishes?你能清洗一下餐具嗎No,Ican’t./Sorry，Ihavetodomyhomework.Ihaveaheadache.I’mverybusy.?/I’dlove/liketo,but（Could/would引導(dǎo)委婉客氣的一般疑問(wèn)句，句中用some/something）gooutfordinner出去吃晚飯stayoutlate/untilnine呆到很晚stayup(late)熬夜gotothemovies去看電影getaride搭車(chē)givemearidetotown送我到鎮(zhèn)上dothedishes=washthedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳helpoutwithafewthings幫助做些takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步takethedogforawalk=walkdog遛狗getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛hangoutwithmyfriends和我朋友一起閑逛bringatent帶頂帳篷來(lái)buysomedrinksandsnacks買(mǎi)些飲料喝零食gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)dochores做雜務(wù)委婉的請(qǐng)求許可CouldIdosth.?答語(yǔ)同上二、同義詞、組：1、dothedishes=washthedishes洗餐具2、takeouttherubbish/trash倒垃圾3、takeawalk=goforawalk散步三、重點(diǎn)詞組、用法：（一）1、workon(doingsth)從事2、throwdownmybag扔下我的書(shū)包3、theminute/assoonas/themoment一??就??unless除非，如果不?（具有主將從先原則）4、astiredas=sotiredas和?一樣疲倦5、dependon依賴;依靠（二）1、comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家be/comebackfromshopping購(gòu)物回來(lái)comeover過(guò)來(lái)2、anyminute/second/momentnow隨時(shí)；馬上3、solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題4、sitdown坐下5、repliedangrily生氣地回答6、allthetime一直;總是allweekend整個(gè)周末allday/evening=thewholeday/evening整日/夜7、share(分享，分擔(dān))thehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)8、acleanandcomfortablehome一個(gè)干凈又舒適的家9、watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目10、awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間11、getintoagooduniversity/seniorhighschool進(jìn)好大學(xué)/好高中12、getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)getbettergrades取得較好的成績(jī)13、asaresult因此asaresultof由于??的結(jié)果14.developchildren’sindependence養(yǎng)成孩子的獨(dú)立（習(xí)慣）{independence“n”獨(dú)立性independent“adj”獨(dú)立的}developv.發(fā)展n.development15、havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself不知道怎樣照料自己16、gradesdropped成績(jī)下降17、somethingtodrink喝的東西18、finishdoingsth.完成做某事19、mind(not)doingsth.介意(不)做某事（三）1、welcomesb.歡迎某人2、invitesb.tosp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某處invitesb.toaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事3、beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣beunhappywith=beangrywith對(duì)……生氣beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣4、①getsth.wet使某物弄濕②makesb.dosth.使某人做某事③makesb./sth.adj使某人或某物變得……④makeitpossibleforsb.todosth,使某人有可能做某事⑤It’sadj.(forsb.)todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事時(shí)……{it’sfair/unfairforchildrentodosomething對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，做??是公平的/不公平的}⑤thereisnoneedforsomebodytodosomething對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做……5、①spendtime/moneyonsth.花錢(qián)或時(shí)間在某物上spendtheirtimeonschoolwork花時(shí)間在學(xué)業(yè)上spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光②spendtime/money(in)doingsth.在做某事上花錢(qián)或時(shí)間6、inordertodosth{inorderthat+句子}為了做??7、providesthforsb/providesbwithsth為某人提供某物8、the比較級(jí)+從句，the比較級(jí)+從句。“越……，越……”9、（1）neither“兩者都不，兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”{我們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有neitherofus（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）}（2）既不也不neither...nor...（連接并列主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。）（3）neither+be/助動(dòng)詞（do/does/have）/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/could/would)+主語(yǔ)“某人也不是如此”So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“某人也是如此”（前后應(yīng)使用同類動(dòng)詞且應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)一致）10\⑴surprising./surprisedadj.besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因...而驚訝besurprisedat對(duì)??感到吃驚⑵surprisesb使某人吃驚Eg:Thebadnewssurprisedme.⑶toone’ssurprise(n.){one’s（my/her/your/his/our/their）}使某人吃驚的是insurprise(n.)吃驚地askinsurprise驚訝地問(wèn)四、書(shū)面表達(dá)1、某報(bào)社就青少年與父母關(guān)系這一話題開(kāi)展題為howtokeepgoodrelationshipwithparents的征文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫(xiě)一篇90詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文參加此次活動(dòng)。1.父母規(guī)矩太多、過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)、不理解自己等問(wèn)題2.你對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的看法3.你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法Howtokeepgoodrelationshipwithparents？Inmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon'tquiteunderstandme.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetogetintoagooduniversityandhaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepgoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Imuststudyhard,listentothem,talktothemasfriends,tellthemmytroubles,andhelpthemdomorehousework.2、目前中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重，壓力大，而豐富多彩的業(yè)余生活，有利于開(kāi)拓視野，調(diào)節(jié)身心，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。請(qǐng)以“MySpareTime”為題，寫(xiě)一篇作文談?wù)勀愕臉I(yè)余生活，如看書(shū)、看電視、玩電腦、做運(yùn)動(dòng)、做家務(wù)等。寫(xiě)作要求：⑴包含提示所給要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言流暢，意思連貫，不必逐字逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮拓展；⑵詞數(shù)80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MySpareTimeIamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughI’mbusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful.AfterschoolIusuallyplaysports.Sportshelpmetokeephealthyandstudybetter.Ioftendosomereadingintheevening.Ithinkbooksgiveusmuchknowledge.Soreadingbooksisthebestwayofspendingmysparetime.SometimesIwatchTVorsurftheinternet.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmyparentswiththehousework..Isweepthefloor,washtheclothesandlearntocook.Ienjoymyselfinmysparetime.TheWaysforStudentstoRelaxAswestudytoolongeveryday,everystudentshouldchoosewaystorelax.MostofmyclassmatesthinkthatthebestwaysarewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.However,I'mnotquiteagreewiththem.Inmyopinion,watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesisnotagoodwaytohelpusrelax.Ithinklisteningtomusicandplayingsportsaregoodwaysbecausetheycanhelpuskeephealthy.IoftenplayPingpongafterclassandIfinditreallyhelpfultobothmyhealthandmystudy.Ialsobelievethatsometimeshangingoutwithfriendsisagoodway.Besides,Ithinkchattingwithourfriendsisn'tabadway.Ithinkitcanhelpmegetonbetterwithmyfriends.五、練習(xí)1.CouldIuseyourcomputer?No,you______.Ihaveto______it.A.could,workingonB.can,workonC.couldn’t,workonD.can’t,workon2.Couldyoubuy____usefulbooksforher?Sorry,butIdon’thave____moneyA.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some3——Myroomisveryclean.——_______.A.SoishisB.SohisisC.SodoeshisD.Sohisdoes4.Peterdoesn’tknowmanypeoplehere.______.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI5.________gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6o’clockeveryday.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.Assoonas6.Hecameintotheclassroomandlookatme____surprise.A.atB.toC.inD.on7.Couldyou___meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend8.--MayI____yourbike?--Certainly,butyoumustn't____ittoothers.A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow9.HowlongmayI_____yourbike?Foraweek.Butyoumustn’t_____ittoothers.A.borrow,lendB.keep,lendC.lend,borrowD.keep,borrow10.Heoftenborrowsmoney____others,buthenevergivesback.A.toB.fromC.inD.for11.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.______youare,_______mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecarful,thefewer12.NeitherhenorI____adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.beUnit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、本單元重點(diǎn)句型：1、用于提建議的句型有①Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么樣？②Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？③Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。④Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎？⑤hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做某事⑥Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?請(qǐng)你做…好嗎？⑦Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎？⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事嗎？2、同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用①Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意②OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了③Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意④Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法⑤Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題⑥Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當(dāng)然可以⑦Yes,Ithinkso對(duì)，我也這樣想3、對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：①I(mǎi)don’tthinkso我認(rèn)為不是這樣②Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起，我不能③I’dloveto,but…④I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……二、同義詞組：1、untilmidnight直到半夜2、geton/along(well)withsomebody和某人相處（得好）geton/along（well）withsth.某事進(jìn)展(順利)3、talktosb.與某人交談4、lookthrough翻看；檢查；瀏覽lookaround到處看lookup(字典中)查找lookout小心；向外看lookafter照顧；照看5、abigdeal重要的事6、workout成功地發(fā)展;解決7、copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)8、familymembers家庭成員9、comparing…with…把…和…比較10、inone’sopinion就某人看來(lái)……；依某人的觀點(diǎn)…11、getolder=growup三、重點(diǎn)詞組、用法：（一）1、relationsbetweenmyparents父母之間的關(guān)系2、hangover籠罩3、feellonelyandnervous感到孤獨(dú)和緊張4、sitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother坐下來(lái)和你哥哥交流5、haveapet養(yǎng)寵物6、beoneself做自己7、freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)8、giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)9、learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧10、atypicalAmericanfamily典型的美國(guó)家庭11、practicesports體育訓(xùn)練12、causealotofstress導(dǎo)致許多壓力13、thinkforsb為某人考慮14、tobeasuccessfulperson成為成功人士{successn.成功adj.成功的successful}15、berightabout…在某方面正確16、waitafewmoredays再等幾天waitfor等待17、helpeachother相互幫助18、stressout過(guò)度緊張/勞累19、doactivitiesIenjoy進(jìn)行我喜歡的活動(dòng)20、haveaquickdinner快速吃晚飯21、pushtheirkidssohard逼她們的孩子很緊22、beunderpressure在壓力下23、evenmoreimportant甚至更重要24、像平常一樣asusual35.第一個(gè)做某事的人bethefirst(one)todosth.33.太多的壓力toomuchpressuretoomanybooks太多的書(shū)studytoomuch學(xué)得過(guò)多（二）1、①allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事。②allowdoingsth允許做某事。③allowsth允許某事。2、getintoafightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.與某人鬧矛盾fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架3、writeabout寫(xiě)作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容writesb.alette=writetosb.給某人寫(xiě)信hearof/about?聽(tīng)說(shuō)..hearfromsb.收到某人來(lái)信4、competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete[k?m‘pi:t]V.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽n.competition[k?mp?’t??n]5、not?until?直到?才?Eg：疲勞的孩子們直到下午七點(diǎn)后才到家Thetiredchildrendidn’tgethomeuntilafter7：00p.m..6、①givesthback(tosb)=returnsth(tosb)/return(sb)sth“把某物歸還給某人”②returntosp.=come/getbacktosp.“回到某處”=gobacktosp.“返回某處”③giveadvicetosb=givesbadvice給某人提建議7、benice/goodtosb.對(duì)某人好8、refusetodosth.拒絕做某事9、arguewithsb與某人爭(zhēng)吵10、instead“反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗號(hào)/句尾）insteadofsb./sth./doingsth“代替,而不是..”11、communicatewithsb.與某人交流12、①offertodosth.提出做某事②offersbsth/offersthtosb提供給某人某物（=providesthforsb或providesbwithsth）clear“adj”清楚的，清晰的—“adj”clearly清楚地，清晰地13、explaintosb.向某人解釋14、①Don’tbenervous.不要緊張②feel/be/getnervousabout?.對(duì)?感到緊張③benervoustodosth.做某事緊張15、泰勒一家人、泰勒夫婦theTaylors{某家人、某對(duì)夫婦（做主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)）the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)繼續(xù)做(另一件事)}16、doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事四、書(shū)面表達(dá)1、假設(shè)你是SchoolKidsTimes雜志的編輯，你收到了一封讀者來(lái)信。在信中，一名叫Helen的讀者向你訴說(shuō)了她的煩惱。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)她的問(wèn)題談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎo她提幾點(diǎn)建議。Deareditor,Myproblemismyparents.Allofmyclassmateshavemobilephones.Theyphoneeachother,surftheInternetandplaygames.I’malwaysaskingmyparentsforone.Buttheyrefuse,timeandtimeagain.Noneofmyfriendshavesuchterribleparents.I’msoangrythatIcan’tstudyhard.DoyouthinkI’mright?WhatshallIdo?HelenHiHelen,Idon’tthinkyou’reright.Stu