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考研《英語一》2023年河北省張家口市宣化縣考前沖刺試卷
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER
SHEET.(10points)
OnDec.6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight58fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher11-month-oldtwin
daughters.Lucywasborn11weeksprematurely(早產(chǎn))and]fromseverelungdiseaseasaresultofacomplication
(并發(fā)癥)ofthat.Thebravebabygirlwasonoxygen2untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhile
3-onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow"4"sheandherhusband,Yuri,trulyare.
“Tothe5in2D.Idon'tknowyou,butIimagineyousawus6.1waspushingastroller(嬰JL車),had
adiaper(尿布)bagonmyarmandalso7anoxygenmachineformydaughter/9ZwickwroteonherFacebookpost.
“We8theplane,satdowninourwindowseatandmade9tothosearoundusabouthavingtositbymy
yelling-but-happybaby.TheHightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanwaswaitingto10seats,“shewrote.
“Youweregivingupyourcomfortable,first-classseattous.Notableto11tears,Icriedmywayupthe12
whilemydaughterLucy13!Shefeltitinherbonestoo...real,pure,goodness.Ismiledandthankedyouaswe
switchedbutdidn'tgetto14youproperly,themomcontinued.
"So...thankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor15.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenot16
easy.Fordecidingyouwantedtoshowarandomactof17tous.Ican'twaittotellLucysomeday.Inthemeantime...
wewillpayit18
Zwick'sstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto19commentsonthepostthathassincebeen20
over164,000times.
1、A.recoversB.suffersC.resultsD.benefits
2^A.testB.healthC.survivalD.support
3、A.playingB.flyingC.sleepingD.growing
4、A.astonishedB.amusedC.blessedD.anxious
5^A.manB.attendantC.assistantD.guide
6、A.somewhereB.anywhereC,nowhereD.everywhere
7^A.fillingB.pumpingC.followingD.dragging
8、A.bookedB.reservedC.pre-boardedD.quit
9^A.complaintsB.commentsC,offersD.jokes
10、A.chooseB.switchC.acceptD.occupy
11、A.burstintoB.givebackC.holdbackD.breakinto
12>A.passageB.airportC.flightD.pilot
13、A.shoutedB.crawledC.talkedD.laughed
14、A.meetB.thankC.recogniseD.accept
15>A.noticingB.donatingC.remindingD.forgiving
16、A.justB.rightC.alwaysD.ever
17、A.forgivenessB.advantageC.kindnessD.donation
18^A.forwardB.downwardC.backwardD.toward
19>A.passiveB.supportiveC.possibleD.negative
20A.madeB.chosenC.researchedD.shared
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour
answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Herearesomebestsellersof2018atAmazon.
Thecar
Fourteen-year-oldTerry'sparentsneverpayhimmuchattention.Sowhentheybothdisappearafteroneoftheir
all-too-frequentarguments,Terryisn'texactlyeagerforthemtocomehome.Onhisown,hefixesanabandonedcar.Thoughhe
doesn'tknowmuchaboutdriving,hegetsbehindthewheelandheadswest,withtheintentionofvisitinganunclein
Oregon.It?sanexcitingandsometimesdangerousjourney.Alongtheway,helearnsalotaboutpeople,aboutAmerica------and
mostimportantly,abouthimself.
TheRunningDream
Jessicathinksherlifeisoverwhenshelosesaleginacaraccident.
Asshestrugglestocopewithherprosthesis(義肢)andmanyotherdifficulties,Jessicadevelopsacloserelationshipwith
Rosa,agirlwhohasacancerandseesrightintoJessica'sheart.
Withthesupportoffamily,friends,acoach,andherteammates,Jessicaisabletorunagain.Butthat'snotenoughforher
now.Shedoesn'tjustwanttocrossfinishlinesherself-shewantstotakeRosawithher.
HaveaNewTeenagerbyFriday
Doyouknowthisperson?
Hisbedroomlookslikeagarbagedump.
Shechangesclothesthreetimesbeforebreakfast.
Itseemsthathe/sheneveragreeswithyou.
Congratulations!Youhaveateenagerinyourhome.Butyouneedn'tfeelhelpless.Infact,you,rejustfivedaysawayfrom
yourteenagerasking."WhatcanIdotohelp?,,InternationallyrecognizedfamilyexpertDr.KevinLemanwillhelpyougetreal
results-reallyfast.
BoyRobot
Seventeen-year-oldIsaakdiscoversthetruthabouthisorigin:agovernment-madehuman.Butadeadlymilitaryforceis
tryingtokillhim.HeandtheotherRobotscanonlyfindprotectionfromtheUnderground-asecretnetworkofRobotsand
humansworkingtogethertoensureacoexistentfuture.Isaakmustdecidewhethertoholdontohishumanityandfacepossible
deathortoembracehistruenatureinordertosurvive.
Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthebooks,clickhereforfurtherinformation:
1、Whichbookisasciencefiction?
A.TheCar.B.TheRunningDream.
C.HaveaNewTeenagerbyFriday.D.BoyRobot.
2、Whichofthefollowingisn'tconveyedinTheRunningDream?
A.Friendship.B.Modesty.C.Bravery.D.Determination.
3、WhoisthebookHaveaNewTeenagerbyFridayintendedfor?
A.Experts.B.Teenagers.C.Parents.D.Teachers.
Text2
Whenitcomestogifts,it'snoteasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou'renotsurewhatthey9reinto.Thankfully,Crateand
BarrePssisterstore-themodern,fancyversion—CB2hasagiftcollectionthatisjustasbeautifulasitispractical.They're
knownfortheirmoderndesigns.We'veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.
GalacticJewelryBox($21)
Thisjewelryboxisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,butitlookslikeoneitself."DesignedbyUK-basedSeascape
Curiosities,thejewelryboxbringsdeepspacetoyourroom.Openstoragespacelinedwithlightgreycottonvelvetholds
most-preciouspossessions,CB2states.Thebestpart?It'sunder$25.
FlamingoCatchall($29.95)
DesignedbytheBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisapopofcolorineveryroomand
offersasecureplacetostoresomeofyourfavoriterings,eanings,orlittleitems.Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojust
aboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.
HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)
It'sagreatgiftfbrthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball
(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.Ifsasuperadditiontoany
bookshelf.
BlackNickelCocktailShaker($24.95)
Thiscocktailshakerstartsoffwithasmokyblackfinishandfadesintogrey.Ifsfashionable,functional,and—aboveall
—easytoclean.
1、Whichofthefollowinggiftswouldyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?
A.GalacticJewelryBox.B.FlamingoCatchall.
C.HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall.D.BlackNickelCocktailShaker.
2、Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourgifts?
A.GalacticJewelryBoxiseasytoclean.
B.FlamingoCatchallcaninspirepeopletostartatopic.
C.Madebyhand,LeatherActivityBailisfragile.
D.BlackNickelCocktailShakeristhecheapest.
3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.ToadvertisegiftsfromCB2.B.Toexplainthefunctionsofgifts.
C.TosellproductscreatedbyCB2.D.Tostrikeadealonfashiondesign.
Text3
BestSouthernwinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTaste
BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestival
Thisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS”.Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommorethan
40breweries(啤酒廠)acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycantfindinagrocerystore.The
festivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarriveintime.
BayouBeerFest
TheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthehistoric19th
centurysugarfarm,makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeersfromstate-based,
national,andeveninternationalbreweries,ofcourse,therewillalsobefoodtopurchase,andseveralLouisiana-stylemusical
actstokeepthefestivalalive.
KeyLargoBrewontheBay
It'sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays,and
willfeatureatleast40differentbreweries,includinglocalbreweries.Besides,becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthtoenjoybeer
onanemptystomach.BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt,withfreshFloridalionfish,fishsandwichesandshellfish.
Yaga'sChili(辣椒)Quest&BeerFest
Beerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots,soyouwillnotwanttomisstheannualYaga'sChiliQuestBeerFest.The
festivalwillfeatureover100importbeers,includingrarefindsandafewsurprisespreparedforallpeoplepresent.Of
course,therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.
1WhatcanyouenjoyontheBayouBeerFest?
A.Localmusic.B.Sugarjuice.
C.Freebeers.D.Deliciousfood.
2、Whichfestivalcouldofferyousomeseafood?
A.BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerfestival.
B.BayouBeerFest.
C.KeyLargoBrewontheBay.
D.Yaga'sChiliQuest&BeerFest.
3、WhatmakesYaga'sChiliQuestBeerFestspecial?
A.Surprisesforpeople.
B.Themostimportbeers.
C.Variousvegetables.
D.Hot-tastefood.
Text4
Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare-andsevenyearsforsmokinga
packetofcigarettesaday.
Unusually,theEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople'sgeneticcodeor
DNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.
Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeone
smokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthy
behavior.
Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(變異)intheirDNAthat
increase(食欲)ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmore
withthosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(壽命).
?Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddseven
monthsoflifeonaverage.
?Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.
?Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.
?Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.
DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,"you\egotevenmoreinfluence^^throughthechoicesyoumake.Dr
Joshisaid,"Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinfbnnationaboutageingandconstructtreatmenttor
ageing.^^
Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington'sgene.
PeoplewithHuntington'softendieintheir20s.
However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.
1、Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?
A.Thedifferencesinpeople'sgeneticcode.
B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.
C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.
D.Onebadbehaviour'seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.
2、Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?
A.Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.
B.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.
C.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.
D.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.
3、What'sthemeaningofDrJoshi'sstudy?
A.Tohelpstopmutations.B.TOfinddiseasesearlier.
C.TOmakepeoplelivelonger.D.TOreducetheeffectsofgenes.
4、Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebombefore1940?
A.Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.B.TOeducatethemanextrayear.
C.Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.D.Tomakethemlivehappier.
PartB
Directions:
Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist
A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41—45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.
MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Jiaozi(ChineseDumpling)isatraditionalChineseFood,1.isessential(必不可少)duringholidaysinNorthernChina
ChinesedumplingbecomesoneofthemostwidelylovedfoodsinChinaTherearemany2.(reason)
Chinesedumplingisoneofthe3-foodsinChineseNewYearSincetheshapeofChinesedumplingissimilar4-ancient
Chinesegoldorsilveringots(鑄錠),theysymbolizewealth,Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogether5.(make)
dumplingsduringtheNewYear'sEveTheymayhideacoininoneofthedumplingsThepersonwho6,find)thecoinwill
likelytohaveagoodfortuneintheNewYearChinesedumplingisalsopopularinotherChineseholidaysorfestivals,soitis
partoftheChinesecultureortradition
ChinesedumplingisadeliciousfoodYoucanmake72_varietyofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillingsSybase)on
yourtasteandhowvariousingredients(烹調(diào)的原料)aremixedtogetherbyyou
9.(make)dumplingsisreallyteamwork10.(usual)allfamilymemberswilljointheworkSomepeoplestarttomake
dumplingwhentheywerekidsinthefamily,somostChineseknowhowtomakedumplings
W:SoMrBrown,thisisyourbed,andasyoucansee,therearethreeotherbedsinthewardHaveyoulj_(get)everything
youneed?
M:Yes,madam,Ithink2」.Ifollowedthehospital'sadvice,andI'veonlybroughtafew3.(belong)withme
W:Good,youcanseethereasons4-weaskyoutodothat,thecupboardis5.(real)verysmall
M:Yesmadam,canyoutellmewhatthevisitinghoursare?
W:Yes,ofcourseTheyareintheafternoonfrom2:30to4:30andintheeveningfrom7:006—8:00,butremember
thatonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime
M:IseeWhatotherrulesarethere?
W:YesWestartprettyearlyWewakeyouat6o'clock,andbreakfastisat8o'clock,lunchisatnoon,thereisteaat3:
30,andsupperisat6o'clock
M:Oh,that'svery7.(difference)fromwhatIhavebeenusedtoYou'dbettertellmetherestoftheruleshere
W:YesWeiI,youcanseetheno8.(smoke)signWedon'tallowsmokinginthewards,andthesame9.(go)for
alcoholHowever,ifyou10.(need)tosmoke,therearespecialrooms
M:Oh,Idon'tsmoke,soitdoesn'taffectme
W:Good
SectionIIITranslation
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
“JaneEyre“waspublishedin347.Itisnotjustaromancenovel,butaneducationalstory.Womencanlearnsomuch
fromthisgreatVictorianheroine.ThisisnottosuggestthatJanedidn'thaveshortcomings.1、
Youcanovercomeyourpast,howeverbaditis.JaneEyreismademiserableasachildbyherhomblerelatives.He
constantlyremindsherthatshe'sanorphan(孤兒).Butshelearnsalotaboutlettinggowhensheissenttoaboardingschool
andmakesfriendswithHelen.
3Janenotes,tcTheworldwasavariedfieldofhopesandexcitementwaitingforthosewhohadthecouragetogofbrth.^^If
Janehadn'tbeenbrave,shemighthavereturnedtothecruelwomanwhoraisedhe匚
Don'tbeafraidtospeakyourmind.Sheisnotscaredtovoiceheropinionswhennecessary.Itismuchbettertotalkabout
thingsthantohideunspokenanger.4、
Bepositive.WhenJanewasyounger,shehadatendencytofeelsorryforherself.5^Butasshegetsolder,shelearnstobe
happydespiteherpast.
A.Youcandecideyourlife.
B.Thepossibilitiesforlifeareendlessforthosewhotakerisks.
C.Talkingalsohelpshealrelationshipsaswell.
D.Hercousin,John,istheworst.
E.Itisweakandsillytosayyoucan'tbearwhatitisyourfatetoberequiredtobear.
F.Still,there'smuchtobelearnedfromthewayshechoosestolive.
G.Herlifewasmiserable.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。UsephonesrespectfullyYouprobablyspendmoretimewithyoursmartphonethananyotherpossession.Youtakeit
everywhere—toschool,tomeals,andeventothebathroom,wehavetolearntouseourphonesrespectfullyoratleast
withoutoffendingothersaroundus.Herear
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