Unit+5知識(shí)要點(diǎn)及配套練習(xí)題 人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

Unit5知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。定義：表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/表示當(dāng)別人在干某事時(shí)，另一個(gè)人正在干某事。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+Ving......標(biāo)志詞：過去的某一時(shí)刻；atthis/thetimeof...在......的這個(gè)時(shí)候atthattime在那時(shí)等變一般疑問句及其否定句的方法：一般疑問句：把was/were提到句首，變否定句：在was/were后加not.用法：當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，較長的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（長進(jìn)），較短的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)（短過）When+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子，另一句可以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子。While+過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子，另一句也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。rainstormn.暴風(fēng)雨=stormAlarmn.鬧鐘analarm一個(gè)鬧鐘gooff發(fā)出響聲Thealarmwentoff.鬧鈴響了Beginv.開始beginningn.開始；開端同義詞：startn./v.Begintodosth.開始干某事Heavyadj.重的；胖的heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地；嚴(yán)重地Rainheavily=heavyrain下大雨Suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然；忽然Pickup(動(dòng)副短語）接；撿起；拾起pickupthephone=answerthephone接電話Strangeadj.奇怪的；奇特的strangern.陌生人Windn.風(fēng)windyadj.有風(fēng)的Lightn.光；光線；光亮；燈v.點(diǎn)燃Flashlightn.手電筒Reportn,/v.報(bào)道；公布reportern.記者It’sreportedthat+句子據(jù)報(bào)道......Arean.地域；地區(qū)inthearea在那個(gè)地區(qū)Woodn.木頭woodenadj.木質(zhì)的apieceofwood一塊兒木頭Windown.窗戶Matchn.火柴；比賽Beatv.（過去式為：beat）beatsb打敗某人Againstprep.倚；碰；撞playagainst...和......對(duì)抗beatagainstthedoor敲打著門Atfirst起初first第一；首先Sleepv./n.睡覺；睡眠sleepy瞌睡的asleep睡著的；熟睡的sleeping睡覺的Fallasleep睡著；進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)wakeup叫醒；醒來Diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失Risev.（過去式：rose）升起；提高Thesunrisesfromtheeast.太陽從東方升起。Fallv.倒下；跌倒fallenadj.倒下的；落下的Apartadv.分離；分開breakapart（動(dòng)副短語）使......分離bringsbclosertogether使某人更緊密的團(tuán)結(jié)在一起Eachother彼此；互相intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)刻Havealook(at)看一看......lookat...看......Icen.冰icyadj.冰冷的；覆蓋著冰的Kidn.孩子v.開玩笑；欺騙Youarekidding.你在開玩笑吧。Realizev.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到（后可以加句子）Makeone’sway(to...)前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)Passagen.章節(jié)；段落Passage2=thesecondpassage第二段Pupiln.學(xué)生（指小學(xué)生）Completeadj.徹底的；完全的completelyadv.徹底地；完全地Shockedadj.驚愕的；使震驚的Silencen.沉默；緘默；無聲silentadj.沉默的；無聲的Insilence沉默地；無聲地=silentlyRecentadj.最近的recentlyadv.最近；不久前Takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄Terroristn.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子Daten.日期；日子What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾月幾號(hào)？Towern.塔；塔樓Trueadj.真的；真實(shí)的trulyadv.真正地；真實(shí)地truthn.實(shí)情；事實(shí)totellthetruth說實(shí)話Bekilled被殺aswell也（用于肯定句句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開）goaway走開feellike感覺像...onTV在電視上walkby經(jīng)過;路過Bythesideof......在......旁邊therestof……剩下的；剩余的58.rememberdoingsth記得干過某事remembertodosth記得要干某事59.stopdoingsth停止干某事stoptodosth停下來干某事60.atthis/thetimeof...在......的這個(gè)時(shí)候61.helpeachother彼此幫助62.intheneighborhood在附近；在居民區(qū)63.otheradj.別的；其他的（后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞）（有范圍時(shí)，前加the）Anotheradj.另一個(gè)的；再一個(gè)的（后跟名詞單數(shù)）Othersn.其他的人/物（后不能跟名詞）（有范圍時(shí)，前加the）one...,(the)other....一個(gè)......,另一個(gè)......。（有指定范圍時(shí)，用the）Some...,(the)others...一些......，另一些......（有指定范圍時(shí)，用the）Unit5知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（滿分100分）姓名：得分：詞匯（每小題2分，共70分）Whenyoucalledmeyesterday,I____________(watch)TV.WhileTom____________(read)anewspaper,hismom___________（do）thedishes.We_____________（have）anEnglishclassatthetimeofyesterday.Hebegan_____________(study)hardyesterday.He____________(come)hereyesterday.Myfatherboughtalotof______________（手電筒）lastweek.___________（光）runsfasterthansound.Peopleinthis____________（地區(qū)）arefriendly.Thesun_____________（升起）fromtheeast.Hehasthree_______________（鬧鐘）.The_____________（暴風(fēng)雨）issurprising.Youare______________（開玩笑）._______________（最近）,manystudentshavealotofproblems.Leifeng_____________（塔）isveryfamousintheworld.I_________________（意識(shí)到）thatIneedsomeonetohelp.Therearethree______________（段落）inthisarticle.He__________________cried,thisistoo______________.(sudden).Heisa_______________.He_________________lotsofnewseveryday.(report)Whenitrain______________,the___________mangotwet.(heavy)The_______________isvery_______________.(strange)It’s_____________today.The______________isverystrong.(wind)Thisdeskis______________.the_____________mustbeveryexpensive.(wood)He_______________(beat)meinthegameyesterday.Hewas_________,hefounda________placeto________,nowheis________.(sleep)The____________(fall)treeisverytall.Nothingcanbreakus_______________（分離）.Thegroundis__________________,the____________isverythick.(ice)He_______________(complete)beatme.Thethinghedidisvery______________（震驚的）.Heisa________________（小學(xué)生）.Heisa_______________person.He_____________sitsthereallday.(silent)He____________comesfromtheUK.Heisa_____________man.(true)Iheardhe________________（kill）lastyear.Whentheteachercomesintotheclassroom,weshouldstop____________（talk）.Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseremember______________(turn)offthelight.完成句子（每小題2分，共30分）說實(shí)話，你還需要繼續(xù)努力。___________________________,youstillneedtostudyhard.我感覺像自己是一只小鳥。I_________________Iwasabird.他快速地睡著了。He_________________________quickly.起初，我是不理解他的。______________________,Ididn’tunderstandhim.在午夜，聲音漸漸消失了。Atmidnight,thesound___________________________.天空正下著大雨。It______________________________inthesky.當(dāng)我在接電話時(shí)，他在掃地。WhileI_______________________,he____________________________.當(dāng)鬧鈴響的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)醒來了。Whenthealarm______________________,Ihavewokenup.明天的籃球賽，我們將和6班對(duì)抗。Intomorrowbasketballgame,we_______________________ClassSix.在困難的時(shí)刻，他們都走了，我感到很悲傷。I’msadthatallofthemleft________________________.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。We