（課標專用 5年高考3年模擬A版）高考英語 第一部分 語法知識 專題三 形容詞和副詞試題-人教版高三英語試題

專題三形容詞和副詞挖命題【考情探究】考點年份題型考點統(tǒng)計課標全國Ⅰ課標全國Ⅱ課標全國Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016形容詞語篇型填空longer(long)energe-tic(energy)careful(care)cleaner(clean)patient(pati-ence)global(globe)success-ful(succ-ess)greater(great)natural(nature)短文改錯happily→happysuddenly→suddenseriously→seriousMuch→Manytaste→tastywonder-fully→wond-erfulinterest-ing→interes-tedmany→muchhelpfully→helpfullarger→largediffer-ence→differ-entlate→latestworse→worstfreely→free副詞語篇型填空worse(bad)offici-ally(official)(afewhours)before/earlierregular-ly(regular)actually(actual)actually(actual)fairly(fair)(as...)as(possi-ble)regular-ly(regular)slowly(slow)sudden-ly(sudden)loudest(loud)certainly(certain)gradual-ly(gra-dual)短文改錯here→therelate→later刪除somuchnervous中的muchsteady→steadilybefore→agosome-where→every-whereearlier→earlyBeside→Besides去掉soverymuch中的veryterrible→terriblyImme-diate→Imme-diatelysuch→so分析解讀1.語篇型填空、短文改錯主要考查形容詞、副詞的句法功能,即考生需要掌握形容詞、副詞在句中作什么成分。2.對形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)詞法(構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴,“形容詞+-ly”構(gòu)成副詞)的考查是五年高考課標全國卷語篇型填空、短文改錯的重點之一。3.對于形容詞、副詞的比較等級(形容詞及副詞比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則;形容詞及副詞平級、比較級、最高級的基本句型)的考查是五年高考課標全國卷語篇型填空、短文改錯的另一個重點。4.對形容詞、副詞的辨析是五年高考課標全國卷語篇型填空、短文改錯的一個難點。5.對形容詞、副詞構(gòu)詞法和比較等級的考查仍然是未來高考課標全國卷語篇型填空、短文改錯的重點。破考點【考點集訓】考點一形容詞、副詞構(gòu)詞法1.(2019屆山東招遠一中10月月考,68)Thesiteis(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexcitingfindingsthatchangehowweviewtheworld.

答案constantly2.(2019屆黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中一次月考,70)(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.

答案Honestly3.(2019屆陜西渭南中學三次質(zhì)檢,50)(surprise),Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;instead,shewonrespectfromthestudents.

答案Surprisingly4.(2018東北三省三校一模,70)Today,theGreatWallisgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemost(impress)architecturalwondersinhistory.

答案impressive5.(2018內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾一模,68)Ifweare(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.

答案satisfied6.(2018甘肅天水一中二模,48)Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares—currentlyabout$45billion—toadvancethis(value)mission.

答案valuable7.(2018黑龍江哈三中二模,68)Allthismoveishighly(benefit)tosunflowers.

答案beneficial8.(2017遼寧錦州二模,70)Theseyoungpeoplenever(willing)lettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparentsortraditionalrules.

答案willingly9.(2017吉林普通中學第二次調(diào)研,66)Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughto(simple)memorizerulesfromagrammarbook.

答案simply10.(2017黑龍江大慶一模,61)Mymother’shairwas(total)grayby32,butIhopedtoholdontomylightbrownhairuntilatleast50.

答案totally考點二形容詞、副詞的比較等級1.(2018遼寧葫蘆島一模,62)China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,Fuxing,isnowoneofthe(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.

答案fastest2.(2018貴州貴陽一中3月月考,42)ButfewhavedoneaswellasCoco,Disney-Pixar’s(late)masterpiececartoon,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24.

答案latest3.(2017遼寧沈陽東北育才學校五模,70)Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcameras,whichmakescommunicating(easy).

答案easier4.(2017黑龍江大慶二模,62)China’s(grand)andmostimportantholiday—theSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedindiversewaysthroughoutthecountry.

答案grandest5.(2017四川涼山州高中畢業(yè)班二檢,69)AsurveybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesshowsthattheaveragelifeofChineseintellectualsis58years,10years(low)thanthenation’saverage.

答案lower6.Thediningroomistwiceas(big)asthekitchen.

答案big7.(few)peoplewritewiththeirlefthandsthanwiththeirrighthands.

答案Fewer8.Heisthe(young)ofalltheboysintheclass.

答案youngest9.The(hard)heworked,themoreprogresshemade.

答案harder10.Iliketeaandcoffee,butthe(late)ismyfavorite.

答案latter考點三易混形容詞、副詞的用法1.Therearesomuchthingswedisagreeabout.

答案much→many2.Hewastoofrighteningtosayanything.

答案frightening→frightened3.Whyareyoubeingsomuchhorribletome?

答案刪除much4.HetoldmethathehadvisitedtheGreatWall3yearsago.

答案ago→before5.Hehadthoughtsuchlittleofthepatientthathewasnotinaconditiontoanswerit.

答案such→so過專題【五年高考】考點一形容詞、副詞構(gòu)詞法1.(2018江蘇,34)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris(reluctance)toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.

答案reluctant2.(2017江蘇,29)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated(convention)PCsinsales.

答案conventional3.(2016浙江,13)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,(especial)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.

答案especially4.(2015安徽,26)I’mso(gratefully)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

答案grateful5.(2015福建,23)Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

答案considerate6.(2015湖北,27)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe(punctually).

答案punctual7.(2015浙江,13)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas(former)alive.

答案formerly8.(2015湖北,29)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.

答案gradually9.(2014湖北,29)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid(sharp),“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.

答案sharply10.(2014安徽,27)Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme(optimism)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.

答案optimistic考點二形容詞、副詞的比較等級1.(2015四川,7)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe(good)hehasevergot.

答案best2.(2014大綱全國,27)Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohavethe(good)possibleeducation.

答案best【三年模擬】時間:32分鐘分值:59分A組2017—2019年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組考點一形容詞、副詞構(gòu)詞法1.(2019屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,45)Afternoonteawentontobecomea(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclass.

答案fashionable2.(2019屆江西紅色七校一次聯(lián)考,63)TaiChiisaterminChinese(tradition)philosophy.ItcomesfromTheBookofChanges(《周易》).

答案traditional3.(2019屆河北深州中學三次月考,70)Inthenextfewyears,thescientistsare(confidence)thattheycanturnover30,000acresofdesertlandsintorichground.

答案confident4.(2019屆黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中一次月考,67)Moreandmorepeopleare(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant.

答案willing5.(2019屆河北衡水中學二調(diào),70)ThedatashowthatChina’sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.

答案globally6.(2019屆吉林長春市實驗中學開學考試,66)(tradition),foodeatenonDragonHeadRaisingDaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.

答案Traditionally7.(2018河北五個一聯(lián)盟二次聯(lián)考,65)Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite(suit)forthemaswell.

答案suitable8.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲壩中學月考,61)Almostallthefableshewroteare(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeopleofallages.

答案humorous9.(2018湖北襄陽調(diào)研,66)TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplantofightobesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta(sense)dietandtotakesomeexercise.

答案sensible10.(2018河南鄭州一中六次測試,48)(sad),peoplecannolongervisitthecave.

答案Sadly11.(2017山東師大附中二模,70)ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoI(polite)declinedherinvitation,closedmybookandwalkedaway.

答案politely12.(2017河南部分重點中學一聯(lián),66)She(selfless)coveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.

答案selflessly13.(2017河南八市重點高中二次質(zhì)檢,70)HegavemeonethingIhadlost(complete):hope.

答案completely14.(2017山西重點中學協(xié)作體一模,70)Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwasso(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldn’thelpburstingintolaughter.

答案convincing考點二形容詞、副詞的比較等級1.(2019屆河北衡水中學二調(diào),63)TheincreaseofChina’sindustrialoutputis0.5percentagepoints(high)thanthetargetedgrowth.

答案higher2.(2019屆山東濟南外國語學校一次月考,70)Infact,peoplearemuch(close)todogsinawaythantocows,pigsorevenhorses.

答案closer3.(2019屆河南駐馬店經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)高級中學一次月考,66)Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the(lucky)youwillbe.

答案luckier4.(2019屆江西紅色七校一次聯(lián)考,70)SomehealthprofessionalshaveregardedTaiChiasoneofthe(benefit)formsofexercise.

答案mostbeneficial5.(2019屆甘肅張掖二中8月月考,42)Asthecity’spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot(bad).

答案worse6.(2018陜西榆林二中三模,62)Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe(late)medicaldevelopment.

答案latest7.(2018江西名校學術(shù)聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢Ⅱ,69)Eighteenyearslater,we’restillhereanddoing(well)thanever.

答案better8.(2018浙江溫州普通高中高考適應性測試,57)Helostallhiswealthandcouldn’tpayforhisinsurance,buttherewaseven(bad)newstocome.

答案worse9.(2018四川雅安中學一次月考,69)“Thegiftwillforeverbethe(great)giftI’vereceivedbecauseofhowmuchvalueandmeaningithasbehindit,”shesays.

答案greatest10.(2017河北唐山一次調(diào)研,68)Al’sadultson,Ernie,however,isoneofthe(kind)menIhaveeverknown.

答案kindestB組2017—2019年模擬·提升題組1.(2019屆廣西桂林十八中二次月考)Sinceitwasmyfirsttimetotalkwithforeigners,suddenlymymindwentblankly.

答案blankly→blank2.(2019屆福建莆田九中一次調(diào)研)Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinterested.

答案interested→interesting3.(2019屆甘肅靜寧一中一模)Inmyopinion,lifewouldbemuchmorecomfortonthemoonthanontheearth.

答案comfort→comfortable4.(2019屆黑龍江哈爾濱二十六中9月月考)ThismayincludetakingwatershoesifIhaveplansforhikingthroughstreamsandriversandareliablejackettokeepwarmly.

答案warmly→warm5.(2019屆黑龍江尚志中學二調(diào))Ateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofgreatestoccupations,becauseteachersmakegreatcontributionstotheworld.

答案greatest前加the6.(2019屆甘肅敦煌中學一次診斷)Itwasraininghardlyoutside,whichmadeitdifficultformetogohomeforlunch.

答案hardly→hard7.(2019屆甘肅蘭州一中9月月考)Hisstudentsdeeprespecthimandheneverneedstoraisehisvoiceinordertobeheard.

答案deep→deeply8.(2018吉林百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Hecouldn’tfallsleptwithlightson.

答案slept→asleep9.(2018湖南永州一次模擬)Theysaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemoreroomandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.

答案good→better10.(2018四川雙流中學月考)Whenpeoplereturnbackfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.

答案去掉back11.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)監(jiān)Ⅰ)Iamdeepmovedbythekindnessofpeoplearound.

答案deep→deeply12.(2017東北三省四市聯(lián)考Ⅰ)Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.

答案real→really13.(2017河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評Ⅴ)Andyouwillpossiblefindpropersolutionswiththehelpofyourschoolmates.

答案possible→possibly14.(2017湖北荊門調(diào)研)Shewasverysopopularintheschoolthatmanyteachersalsolikedtointeractwithher.

答案去掉very15.(2017湖北襄陽一次調(diào)研)Thanksforyourlastletter.Iampleasanttohearallyournews.

答案pleasant→pleasedC組2017—2019年模擬·綜合題組Passage1Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains1much.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthe2(much)youuseyourbrain,thebetteritwillbeandthe3(clever)youwillbecome.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmind4(clearly)andactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudy5(proper).Totheteenagers,usingtheirbrainsinthemorningis6(well)fortheirhealth.

Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisa7(peace)rest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisan8(act)rest.Forexample,takeawalk9(outdoor)anddomoreexerciseeveryday.Tochangethewayofbrains’activitiesisalsoagoodwaytorest.

Ineverydaylife,toeatsome