Unit8Task學(xué)案牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

Unit8Task【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.記住并會(huì)準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用下列單詞:nearly,clear,behind。2.學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識正確地描述自然災(zāi)害;寫文章介紹自己經(jīng)歷過的自然災(zāi)害。3.通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)安全意識,提高對自然災(zāi)害的認(rèn)識?！绢A(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)】一、選一選nearly,clear,behind,snowstorm,umbrella,earthquake,flood,blow1.Whenitwasrainingyesterdaymorning,IsharedanwithJim.

2.AhitBeijingyesterday.Thesnowcoveredeverything.

3.Awashedawaymanythingsontheground.

4.WhenIstoodinthewind,Ifellover.

5.Peopleweretryingtothesnowfromthestreets.

6.Suddenly,astrongwindcamefrom.

7.Whenthestarted,Ifeltscaredverymuch.

8.Thewindstronglywhenthesnowstormes.

二、譯一譯1.我和Millie共用一把傘。______________________________________________________________2.雪不斷地下著。______________________________________________________________3.我能夠聽到風(fēng)在吹。______________________________________________________________4.我在風(fēng)中丟了我的傘。______________________________________________________________5.我差點(diǎn)摔倒。______________________________________________________________6.許多人正在公共汽車站等車。______________________________________________________________7.人們正在努力地清掃街道上的雪。______________________________________________________________三、想一想1.在句子Thesnowkeptfalling.中,keep后接作賓語,意為“不斷地做某事”。keep還可以構(gòu)成“keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞有:(1),如keepmewaiting;(2)過去分詞,如keeptheworkdone;(3),如keepuswarm;(4)副詞,如keepthemout;(5)介詞短語,如keepthemoutoftheroom。

2.在句子Icouldhearthewindblowing.中,hear是感官動(dòng)詞,在本句中構(gòu)成“hear+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),充當(dāng)?shù)脑~有:(1)作賓補(bǔ),如hearmesinging;(2)作賓補(bǔ),如hearthesongsung;(3)作賓補(bǔ),如hearhercry。

【答案】一、1.umbrella2.snowstorm3.flood4.nearly5.clear6.behind7.earthquake8.blows二、1.IshareanumbrellawithMillie.2.Thesnowkeptfalling.3.Icouldhearthewindblowing.4.Ilostmyumbrellainthewind.5.Inearlyfellover.6.Manypeoplewerewaitingatthebusstop.7.Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.三、1.動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞2.賓語補(bǔ)足語現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形【合作探究】任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)一設(shè)置情境,討論問題以你經(jīng)歷過的自然災(zāi)害設(shè)置情境,以小組為單位討論以下問題:1.Whendidthesnowstormbegin?2.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthestormstarted?3.Wheredidthesnowstormhappen?4.Wasthesnowstormterrible?5.Whatwerepeopledoingafterthesnowstormended?任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)二聽錄音,學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞1.聽錄音,找出單詞nearly,clear并學(xué)習(xí)記憶。2.閱讀課本第102頁A部分的信息,了解1月5日北京暴風(fēng)雪的詳情。3.再讀一遍A部分的信息,對Sandy所經(jīng)歷的暴風(fēng)雪的信息進(jìn)行提問,用對話形式進(jìn)行問答練習(xí)。完成任務(wù)所需的語言結(jié)構(gòu):(1)—Whatplacedidthesnowstormhit?—IthitBeijing.(2)—WhatwereyoudoingwhenMrWucamein?—Iwasdoingmyhomework.(3)—Whatcouldyouhear?—Icouldhearthewindblowing.(4)—Whereweremanypeoplewaiting?—Atthebusstop.(5)—Whatwerepeopletryingtodo?—Theyweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.4.快速閱讀B部分,根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容完成B部分的填空。任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)三設(shè)計(jì)寫作提綱,嘗試寫作1.運(yùn)用上面的有用表達(dá),向同桌介紹你經(jīng)歷過的自然災(zāi)害。例如:(1)Therewasanearthquakein....(2)Iwasdoing...when....(3)Icouldhear...whentheearthquakestarted.(4)...becauseoftheterribleearthquake.(5)Suddenly....(6)...hadtowalkslowly/pulloneselfthrough....(7)...keptfalling.(8)...wasreallyterrible.2.模仿Millie的描述,設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)寫作提綱。3.根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的寫作提綱,再根據(jù)活動(dòng)二中的有用表達(dá),嘗試寫作。4.小組內(nèi)交流范文,為對方找出寫作中存在的問題并讓其改進(jìn)?！W(xué)習(xí)小助手·寫作時(shí)盡量用完整的句子來表達(dá),注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法,充分運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識進(jìn)行寫作,不要完全拘泥于范文?！局R超市】●Inearlyfellover.我差點(diǎn)跌倒。辨析:nearly與almost兩者都為副詞,意為“幾乎,將近”,但用法不同。1.兩者都可用來修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等,此時(shí)兩者?？蓳Q用。例如:Hecanplaynearly/almosteverymusicalinstrument.他幾乎能演奏每一件樂器。2.almost可用于any以及no,none,nobody,nothing,never等否定副詞之前,但nearly一般不這樣用。例如:Almostnothingcanstopmefromachievingmydream.幾乎沒有事情可以阻止我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。3.nearly前可用very,pretty,not等詞修飾,但almost之前不能用這些詞修飾。例如:Thehouseisprettynearlynew.這房子幾乎是全新的。對點(diǎn)自測根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.幾乎沒有人相信這個(gè)人,他不誠實(shí)。nobodybelievestheman.Heisdishonest.

2.農(nóng)夫和他的馬差不多大。Thefarmerwasverythesameageashishorse.

【答案】1.Almost2.nearly●Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.人們正在努力清除街上的積雪。clear是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“清除,清理”。例如:Itisdirtyhere.Pleaseclearthedirt.這兒很臟。請把污垢清除。【拓展】1.clear用作形容詞,意為“晴朗的;清晰的;清澈的;頭腦清醒的”。例如:It'sgoodtotravelonaclearday.在晴朗的日子旅游是很好的。2.clear用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“(天空)變晴”。例如:Soont