寒假預(yù)科講義和練習(xí)冊人教版英語七年級下冊

GoForIt英語七年級寒假班GoForIt英語七年級寒假班WrittenbyMr.WenLecturenotes&Workbook講義與練習(xí)冊WrittenbyMr.WenLecturenotes&Workbook講義與練習(xí)冊目標(biāo)短語1.play_________下象棋2._________English說英語3.begood_________…擅長……4.talk_________…與……談話5.playthe_________敲鼓6.playthe_________彈鋼琴7.playthe_________拉小提琴8.begood_________…和……相處得好9.make_________交朋友10.help(sb.)_________sth.幫助某人做某事11._________theweekend在周末常考句型1.—CanshespeakEnglish?她說英語嗎？—Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.是的，她是。/不，她不是。om]2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想要參加什么俱樂部？—Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想要參加音樂俱樂部。3.—Whatcanyoudo?你能做什么？—Icandance.我能跳舞。Point1Canyouplaytheguitar？你會彈吉他嗎？（Page11a）(1)這是一個由can開頭的一般疑問句，用來詢問能力，其肯定回答為：Yes,Ican.否定回答為：No,Ican’t.(2)can是情態(tài)動詞，意為＂能，會＂，表示能力、請求或許可。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后接動詞原形。(3)playtheguitar意為＂彈吉他＂。①play后接樂器類名詞時，意為＂彈、吹奏、演奏＂，名詞前通常要加定冠詞the。②play后還可接球類或棋、牌類名詞，意為＂打、踢、下＂等，名詞前不加the。playthepiano彈鋼琴playbasketball打籃球playchess下象棋playcards打牌【典例】—Doyouoftenplay________tennisafterschool?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________guitar.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a③play用作不及物動詞時，常接介詞with，其賓語往往是物，表示＂玩耍某物＂，也可以接人，表示＂與某人玩＂。?Dolphinscanplaywiththeball.海豚會玩球。?Ioftenplaywithmybrotherafterschool.放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常和我的弟弟一起玩。Point2.speakEnglish講英語speak作及物動詞，主要用于講某種語言。?speakEnglish講英語。speak作不及物動詞時，常與介詞to連用，即speaktosb.意為＂和某人講話＂?！颈嫖觥縮peak，say，talk與tellspeakvt.說(某種語言)vi.說話①speak＋語言說某種語言②speaktosb.跟某人說話sayvt.說(內(nèi)容)①saysth.tosb.對某人說某事②saysth.in＋語言用某種語言說某事物talkvi.說話①talktosb.向某人說②talkwithsb.和某人交談③talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈聇ellvt.告訴，講述，命令①tellsb.sth.＝tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事②tellsb.(not)todosth.讓某人(不要)做某事Point3.soundv.聽起來作系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語，意為＂聽起來……＂。Soundsgood.相當(dāng)于＂Thatsoundsgood/great/fantastic.＂，表示對別人提出的建議的贊同。?—Let’splaypingpong.咱們打乒乓球吧?！猄oundsgood.聽起來不錯。Point4...wantedfor...……招收……，……需要……wantedfor多用于廣告招聘用語中，wanted前寫招收的對象，for后接招收單位或組織、活動。是bewantedfor的簡略形式。?ActorsWantedforSchoolDay校慶招收演員【拓展】（1）want...for...……(地方)需要……；……(地方)缺乏……?Theywantsomegoodplayersfortheirbasketballteam.他們的籃球隊需要一些優(yōu)秀的選手。（2）wanttodosth.想要做某事?Iwanttohaveacupoftea.我想要喝杯茶。（3）wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事?Hewantsmetotellyouthetruth.他想讓我告訴你事實。Point5.Whatabout...?……怎么樣？Whatabout...?一般用于陳述自己的情況或回答別人的問題之后，反問對方同樣的問題。?I’mfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我來自北京。你呢？【拓展】Whatabout...?是交際用語中常見的句型，還可用來詢問消息、征求意見。Whatabout...?相當(dāng)于Howabout...?表示＂……怎么樣？＂其中about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞的ing形式。?What/Howaboutgoingshoppingwithme?和我一起去購物怎么樣？【典例】—Whatabout________arest?—Let’sgoforawalk.totake B.take C.takingD.tookPoint6.begoodat擅長……?Sheisverygoodatmusic.她擅長音樂。（1）begoodatsth.在某方面擅長begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事?HeisgoodatEnglish.他擅長英語。?Sheisgoodatsinging.她擅長唱歌。（2）begoodat的同義短語為dowellin。?Heisgoodatplayingchess.＝Hedoeswellinplayingchess.他擅長下國際象棋。（3）辨析begoodat，begoodfor，begoodto與begoodwithbegoodat意為＂擅長……＂，其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。begoodfor意為＂對……有益＂。其反義短語為＂bebadfor＂，意為＂對……有害＂。begoodto意為＂對……好＂。其中g(shù)ood可用friendly代替。begoodwith意為＂善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法＂。?Heisgoodatplayingfootball.他擅長踢足球。?WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.看電視太多對你的健康沒有好處。?Theoldwomanisverygoodtous.那個老太太對我們很好。?He’sverygoodwithchildren.他對孩子很有一套。Point7.Canyou...or...？你會……或……嗎？這是一個選擇疑問句，表示提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對方在所提供的情況中進(jìn)行選擇。結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句＋or＋另一備選選擇？回答時要根據(jù)實際選擇來回答，不用Yes/No?！狪syourfriendaboyoragirl?你的朋友是男孩還是女孩？—Aboy.男孩?！咀⒁狻窟x擇疑問句的前半部分也可以是特殊疑問句。?WhoisyourEnglishteacher,MissGaoorMissLi?誰是你的英語老師，高老師還是李老師？【典例】—IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?—Oh.________.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’t C.AnEnglishbook D.Amusicbook【拓展】or在否定句中意為＂和＂；而and意為＂和＂時多用于肯定句。?Ilikeapplesandbananas.Idon’tlikeorangesorpears.我喜歡蘋果和香蕉。我不喜歡橙子和梨?！拘≡嚺５丁恳?用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Lilywants________(join)theartclub.[m]2.—Canyou________(swim)?—No,Ican’t.3.BillesfromAmerica,buthecan________(speak)Chinese.4.Mysisterisgoodat________(sing)Englishsongs.5.OurChineseteacheroftentellsus________(story).二.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?？________________________youwanttojoin?2.我的表弟喜歡彈吉他。Mycousinlikes________________________.3.鮑勃會游泳，他想加入游泳俱樂部。Bobcan________andhewantsto________the________club.4.她女兒舞跳得好。Herdaughter________________.5.我不能去參加他的生日聚會，因為我太忙。Ican’________________hisbirthdaypartybecauseI’mtoo________.Point1also/’??ls??/adv.也；而且【辨析】also,too與eitheralso＂也＂，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。too＂也＂，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。either＂也＂，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。?Mybrothercanalsoplaythepiano.我哥哥也會彈鋼琴。?IlikeEnglish,too.我也喜歡英語。?Idon’tlikeiteither.我也不喜歡它。Point2help/help/n.&v.幫助1.help作為名詞且表示＂幫助＂時為不可數(shù)名詞。常用短語：withthehelpofsb.＝withone’shelp在某人的幫助下asksb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助2.help作動詞，意為＂幫助＂，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：help（sb.）withsth.在某方面幫助（某人）CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?你能在英語方面幫助我嗎？helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事Theyoftenhelptheoldpeople(to)cleantheirhouses.他們經(jīng)常幫老人們打掃他們的房子?！镜淅緼nnoftenhelpsme________mathafterschool.A.for B.with C.on D.by【拓展】can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事helponeselftosth.隨便吃/用某物?Shecan’thelpcryingwhensheknowsthenews.當(dāng)她知道這個消息時，她忍不住哭了起來。?Pleasehelpyourselftosomebread.請隨便吃點面包。Point3makefriends結(jié)交朋友makefriends是固定搭配，意為＂結(jié)交朋友＂，表示＂和某人交朋友＂時，用＂makefriendswithsb.＂。?Youcanmakefriendswitheachother.你們可以彼此做朋友?！就卣埂坑蒻ake構(gòu)成的動詞短語：makefaces做鬼臉 makemoney賺錢 makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makenoise制造噪音make的常見結(jié)構(gòu)makesb./sth.＋形容詞使某人/物處于……狀態(tài)Doingsportsmakesyouhealthy.做體育運動使你健康。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Mymothermakesmecleantheroom.我媽媽讓我打掃房間。Point4busy/b?zi/adj.忙碌的busyadj.忙碌的，無暇的，反義詞為free(空閑的)。bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事，with后面接名詞、代詞等。?Heisbusydoinghishomework.＝Heisbusywithhishomework.他正忙于做他的家庭作業(yè)。Point5teach/ti?t?/v.教;講授teach后可接雙賓語，即teachsb.sth.教某人某物。?Mr.GreenteachesusEnglish.格林先生教我們英語。teach的其他用法teachsb./sth.教某人/某事teachoneself自學(xué)(自己教自己)teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.alesson給某人一個教訓(xùn)【典例】—Whoteaches________music?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;mine B.your;myself C.you;myselfPoint6bein＋組織，成為……中的一員【辨析】bein與join＂bein＋組織＂相當(dāng)于＂beamemberof＋組織＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；＂join＋組織＂表示＂加入某組織＂，是一短暫性動作。?Tomisinthearmy.湯姆在軍隊服役。?Tomwantstojointhearmy.湯姆想要參軍。【小試牛刀】一.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.你能和我交朋友嗎？Canyou________________withme?[來源:Z&xx&k]2.你可以和你的父母交談。Youcan________________yourparents.3.我的媽媽每天都很忙。Mymother________very________everyday.4.你們和老人們相處融洽嗎？________yougood________oldpeople?5.你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？________youhelp________myEnglish?【話題分析】能按招聘人才的能力需求寫招聘廣告；能根據(jù)自己的喜好和特長寫出自己喜歡的求職演講稿。[來源:1.能用情態(tài)動詞can表達(dá)能力；[來源:Z.X.X.K]2.能用begoodat;begoodwith;liketodo描述喜好與特長；3.寫作微技能：應(yīng)用文寫作(招聘廣告及求職演講稿)。【寫作技巧】＂三步法＂寫＂招聘海報＂步驟一：招聘原因步驟二：招聘要求步驟三：聯(lián)系方式【參考句式和詞匯】1.teachsb.tosing教某人唱歌2.begoodatwriting擅長寫作3.begoodwith善于應(yīng)付……4.Areyoubusyontheweekend?你周末忙嗎？5.Areyougoodattellingstories?你擅長于講故事嗎？6.Canyousing?你會唱歌嗎？7.Doyouliketotalkwithkids?你喜歡和孩子們交談嗎？8.Weneedyoutohelpwithhomeworkforprimaryschoolstudents.我們需要你幫助小學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語作業(yè)。用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，每詞(短語)限用一次，每空詞數(shù)不限?！狙驖u進(jìn)】begoodwith,want,enjoy,well,begoodat,can,with,funHello,I’mEmma.I__1__tobethemonitoroftheSchoolMusicClub.I__2__everyone,suchasstudentsandteachers.I__3__music,andI__4__playingthepiano.I__5__alsoplaytheviolinreally__6__.AndIamalwaysreadytohelpothers__7__music.Pleasechoosemeforthemonitorofthemusicclub.Ipromise(承諾,許諾)tomaketheclubinterestingand__8__.That’sall.Thankyou!【典例】新學(xué)期來臨，你學(xué)校的theEnglishClub正在招聘俱樂部＂monitor＂。請幫忙寫一份俱樂部招聘負(fù)責(zé)人的廣告，并根據(jù)招聘廣告寫一份求職演講稿。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)至少50；2.符合招聘廣告及演講求職稿的文體特征?！炯炎髡故尽縀nglishmonitorwantedforEnglishclubAreyoufreeonweekends?CanyousingEnglishsongs?AreyougoodatspeakingEnglish?AreyougoodattellingEnglishstories?WeneedyoutohelpteachEnglish.Itisinterestingandfun.PleasecallMrs.Huangat666－8866.求職演講稿Hello,I’mLucy.IwanttobethemonitoroftheEnglishClub.IcansingEnglishsongs.I’mgoodatspeakingEnglish,andIamgoodattellingEnglishstories.PleasechoosemeforthemonitoroftheEnglishclub.Ipromisetomaketheclubinterestingandfun.That’sall.Thankyou!【小試牛刀】（一）請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一則60詞左右的招聘海報。元旦就要到了，學(xué)生會打算為元旦晚會招聘一些學(xué)生參加節(jié)目表演。要求會唱歌、跳舞，會彈鋼琴、吉他等；聯(lián)系人：Jenny；聯(lián)系：448—1029。參考詞匯：playthepiano,havefun,call...at...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=1\*ROMANI.單項選擇。1.Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree?A.totell B.tellC.totalk D.talk2.Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?A.with B.of C.at D.about3.________liketoswim________July.A.Children;on B.Children;inC.Achild;on D.Achild;in4.—Doyouoftenplay________tennisafterschool?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________guitar.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a5.LiLeican________English.Buthisbrothercan’t.A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak補(bǔ)全對話(有兩項多余)。A:CanIhelpyou?A.Howoldareyou?B.MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?C.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.D.Canyouplaytheviolin?A.Howoldareyou?B.MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?C.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.D.Canyouplaytheviolin?E.W-H-I-T-E,White.F.Canyouplaybasketball?G.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?A:OK.What’syourname?B:SamWhite.A:Howdoyouspellyourlastname?B：7.________A:Thankyou.8.________B:I’mfourteen.A：9.________B:Yes,butIcan’tplayitwell.A:Isee.10.________B:Yes,it’s233-6589.A:Thankyou.=2\*ROMANII.完形填空。Hi,I’mMr.White!I’mintheSunshineMusicClub.I’magreat11.Icanplaythepiano,theviolin12theguitar.AndI’mverygood13thekids.I14adaughter.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.15nameisMaria.Shecanplaytheguitar,andsheplaysitvery16.She17intheSunshineMusicClub,too.Doyoulikemusic?Doyouwant18music?Pleaseeandjoin19.Wecan20youwithmusic.Mytelephonenumberis6186588.Myemailaddressiswhite2014@163.11.A.doctor B.musician C.swimmer D.driver12.A.but B.and C.or D.so13.A.with B.of C.at D.for14.A.has B.have C.do D.does15.A.Our B.His C.My D.Her16.A.good B.nice C.well D.fine17.A.has B.is C.likes D.draws18.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.tolearn19.A.her B.you C.us D.him20.A.sing B.help C.speak D.call=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解。AOurMovieClubOurschoolhasmanyinterestingclubs,suchasthemusicclub,thebasketballclub,thechessclub,andtheartclub.Weliketheseclubsandmanyofusareintheseclubs.ButIthinkthemovieclubinourschoolisreallyinteresting.Sixtyfourstudentsareinit.Fortyareboysandtwentyfouraregirls.Wealllikeseeingmoviesverymuch.Sowejointhemovieclub.Hereyoucanseemanykindsofmovies.Thismonthwehavetwoactionmovies，twothrillersandthreeedies.Boyslikeactionmoviesandthrillers.Butgirlsdon’tlikethosemovies.Theylikeedies.Theythinkediesareveryfunny.Doyoulikeseeingmovies?Pleasejoinourmovieclub.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。21.Wehavemanyinterestingclubsinourschool.22.Ithinktheartclubisreallyinteresting.23.Therearetwentyfourgirlsinthemovieclub.24.Youcanseemanymoviesinourmusicclub.25.Girlslikeactionmoviesverymuch.BMusicClubFriday—Sunday9：00a.m.—5：00p.m.￥20/hourforchildren(under12)￥30/hourforadults264CenterStreetTel:5045252951HolidayRestaurantMonday—Friday11：00a.m.—10：00p.m.Saturday—Sunday11：00a.m.—10：30p.m.1403JinjiangRoadTel:5044109997etoenjoyDandongseafood.MovieWorldTuesday—Sunday10：30a.m.—9：30p.m.￥48foradults￥30forchildren(under15)162GuangmingStreetTel:5048229503ScienceMuseumThursday—Sunday10：00a.m.—4：30p.m.Ticketprice：￥50132XueyuanStreetTel:5047329406Ifyouwanttolearnaboutrobots,weletothesciencemuseum.26.Nickis8yearsold.Hewantstoseeamoviewithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥96. B.￥78. C.￥126. D.￥136.27.Ifyouwanttogotothemusicclub,youcangothereon________.A.Saturday B.MondayC.Thursday D.Tuesday28.Fredwantstolearnaboutrobots.Hecangoto________.A.MusicClub B.HolidayRestaurantC.MovieWorld D.ScienceMuseum29.Youcancall________ifyouareinterestedinmusic.A.5047329406 B.5048229503 C.5045252951 D.504410999730.LucyisfreeonMonday;shecan________.A.gotothemusicclub B.watchamovieC.visitthesciencemuseum D.eatseafood=4\*ROMANIV.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空31.Hecan________(play)pingpongandtennis.32.Doeshissisterwant________(join)themusicclub?33.Billlikesswimmingverymuch;hewantstojointhe________(swim)club.34.Jimoften________(play)soccerwithhisfriendsafterschool.35.Whatabout________(watch)TVathome?=5\*ROMANV.根據(jù)漢語完成句子36.你能幫你媽媽做點家務(wù)嗎？Canyou________yourmother________thehousework?37.我弟弟不會打鼓。Mybrother________________________________.38.在學(xué)校你們做些什么運動？________________doyouplayatschool?39.周末他沒有空，他總是很忙。Heisn’t________onweekends.Heisalwaysvery________.40.請來老年之家?guī)椭@些老人。Pleaseetothe________________________tohelptheseoldpeople.=6\*ROMANVI.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇以“Mygoodfriend”為題的60詞左右的作文。提示：1)我的朋友Tom是個學(xué)生，是一個有趣的人，大家都喜歡他。2)父親是美國人，母親是中國人。他出生在中國，因此他會說中文和英文。3)他會彈吉他，唱英文歌。他還會畫畫。他加入了音樂俱樂部。要求：1)書寫規(guī)范，邏輯清晰，行文連貫。2)可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3)開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MygoodfriendIhaveagoodfriend._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________目標(biāo)短語1.get__________起床2.get__________盛裝打扮3.take__________shower洗澡4.radio__________廣播站5.do(one’s)__________做作業(yè)6.takea__________散步7.either…__________…要么……要么……8.lots__________很多9.__________teeth刷牙10.__________breakfast吃早飯11.goto__________上床睡覺12.be__________for遲到?？季湫?.—WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast?Rick什么時候吃早飯？—Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.他在7點鐘吃早飯。2.—WhendoesScottgotowork?Scott什么時候去上班？—Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.他總是在11點鐘去上班。Point1job與work辨析job是可數(shù)名詞，主要指有報酬的工作。work是不可數(shù)名詞，主要指要付出努力的勞動?！镜淅客瓿删渥?。1.鮑勃想找一份好的工作。Bobwantstofindagood________.2.今天我有很多工作要做。Ihavemuch________todotoday.Point2That’safunnytimeforbreakfast!那個時間吃早飯很搞笑。time常和介詞＂for/to＂搭配，表示＂做……的時間＂。for+名詞，to+動詞?Wedon’thavetoomuchtimeforsports.我們沒有太多的時間開展體育活動。?It’stimetodohomework.到做作業(yè)時間了。Point3Iusuallyexerciseatabouttentwenty.我通常在大約10點20的時候鍛煉身體。1.exercise作動詞，＂鍛煉＂。?Hisgrandpaexercisesinthemorning.他爺爺每天早晨鍛煉。2.作不可數(shù)名詞，＂鍛煉；運動＂。?Hedoesaboutfifteenminutes’exerciseeveryday.每天他都做大約十五分鐘的運動。3.作可數(shù)名詞，＂體操；練習(xí)題＂。?Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我們每天做早操。Point4getdressedgetdressed意為＂穿上衣服＂，dress用作動詞，表示＂給（某人）穿衣服＂，接賓語時，只能接表示人的名詞或者代詞。?IusuallydressmydaughterbeforeIgotowork.【拓展】辨析wear,puton和dresswear穿著側(cè)重于穿戴的狀態(tài)Thegirlwearsaredcoattoday.puton穿上側(cè)重于穿戴的動作Putonyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.dress給……穿衣服指給自己或者他人穿衣服Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.Point5Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?whattime用來詢問具體的時間點，表示＂什么時候＂。?Whattimedoyougotoschool?usually是頻度副詞，意為＂通常、一般＂，在句中作狀語，一般位于實義動詞之前，連系動詞be、助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞之后。?Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.Point6Inevergetupsoearly.early此處用作副詞，表示＂很早地＂，反義詞為late，意為＂晚地＂。?Pleaseetoschoolearlytomorrow.【拓展】early還可以用作形容詞，表示＂早的、提前的＂，反義詞是late，意為＂晚的＂。?Hegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybus.Point7Fromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning.from...to...可表示時間或地點，意為＂從……到……＂。?Howfarisitfromyourofficetothebank??Weworkfrommorningtonight.【小試牛刀】一．用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whattime________yourfather________(get)upontheweekend?2.Mysisterusually________(brush)herteethfirstinthemorning.3.Katealways________(go)toworkat6：30inthemorning.4.Ialwaysget________(dress)atsixo’clockinthemorning.5.Annnever________(play)putergamesatschool.二．按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。6.Janeusuallygetsupat__half__past__fiveinthemorning.(對畫線部分提問)________________________Janeusually________upinthemorning?7.Mary’sfatherworksinahospital.(改為一般疑問句)________Mary’sfather________inahospital?8.Iusuallyexercisein_the_morning.(對畫線部分提問)________________youusuallyexercise?9.Alicealwaysgetsupearly.(改為否定句)Alice________getsupearly.10.Theyoftengotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorning.(用he改寫句子)Heoften________________________athalfpastseveninthemorning.三.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。11.你幾點去上學(xué)?________________doyougotoschool?

12.我們洗個澡,好好休息一下吧。Let’s________________showerandhaveagoodrest.

13.吉姆通常起得早。Jim________________________early.

14.請快點穿好衣服去上學(xué)。Please________________quicklyandgotoschool.

15.我6點20分刷牙。Ibrushmyteeth________________________.

Point1…soIusuallyeatveryquickly.quicklyadv.＂很快地＂，修飾動詞。?Thedogrunsquickly.小狗快速地跑了?！就卣埂縬uickadj.快的；迅速的。?Tomeatsaquickbreakfast,thengoestoschool.湯姆快速吃完早飯，然后就去上學(xué)了?！镜淅俊狪don’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatvery________.—Lucyofteneatsa________breakfast,too.A.quick;quick B.quickly;quick C.quick;quickly D.quickly;quicklyPoint2Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.either…or…或者……或者……，連接兩個并列名詞、代詞或句子成份。?Youcaneitherplaychessorplaytheguitar.你可以下棋或彈吉它。當(dāng)either…or…連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的時態(tài)和數(shù)應(yīng)與最近的一個相匹配（就近一致）。?Eitheryouorheisright.不是你對就是他對。Point3…sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.lotsof許多，大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞?！就卣埂啃揎椕~數(shù)量的詞還有：只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞many,afew,few，anumberof只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞much,alittle,little,abitof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞alotof/lotsof,some,mostPoint4Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.sometimes副詞，意為＂有時＂，相當(dāng)于attimes。【辨析】sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometimesometimes頻率副詞有時表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，對它提問用howoftensometimes名詞短語幾次，幾倍其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對sometimes提問用howmanytimessometime副詞某時表示某個不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它提問用whensometime名詞短語一段時間表示＂某一段時間＂時，常常修飾延續(xù)性動詞，對它提問用howlong?Sheestovisitussometimes.她有時來看望我們。?LucyhasbeentoBeijingsometimes.露西去過北京幾次了。?JackwillleaveforAmericasometimenextweek.杰克將在下周某個時候動身去美國。?Ineedsometimetodomyhomework.我需要一些時間來做作業(yè)。Point5Hereareyourclothes.此句是here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，當(dāng)副詞here，there等位于句首時，且主語為名詞時，句子要完全倒裝。?Hereesthebus.當(dāng)主語是代詞時，句子不需要倒裝?Hereyouare.【小試牛刀】一.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Mysisterdoesherhomeworkat7o’clock.(改為否定句)Mysister________________herhomeworkat7o’clock.[來源:Z_xx_k]2.Samoftenrunsinthemorning.(改為一般疑問句)________Samoften________inthemorning?3.Lilyusuallygoestobedat_half_past_nine.(對畫線部分提問)________________________Lilyusuallygotobed?4.WhattimedoesMikeeatdinner?(改為同義句)________________Mike________dinner?5.Thestudentsusuallyeatlunchat_school.(對畫線部分提問)________________thestudentsusuallyeatlunch?二.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。6.我不喜歡早起。Ilike________________________________.

7.該上課了。It’sclass.

8.晚飯后她總是吃冰淇淋。Shealwaysicecreamdinner.

9.蘋果吃起來很甜。Theapple.

10.每天鍛煉有益于身體健康。Exercisingeverydayisyourhealth.

一般現(xiàn)在時的運用一般現(xiàn)在時的判斷：當(dāng)我們遇到一個句子，要判斷這個句子用不用一般現(xiàn)在時，可以從以下幾個方面著手：1.當(dāng)句中用到頻度副詞always(100%)>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever(seldom)>never(0%)，同時該句中無表示在過去或在將來的時間狀語時，這個句子就用一般現(xiàn)在時。[om]?Thestudentoftenplaysbasketballatschool.那個學(xué)生經(jīng)常在學(xué)校打籃球。?SometimesJimplaysthepianoafterlunch.吉姆有時在午餐后彈鋼琴。2.一般現(xiàn)在時常和類似everyday,inthemorning,onSunday,ateighto’clock,inthemorning等具有周期性的時間狀語連用。?Thatteachertakesthenumber17bustoschoolinthemorning.那名教師早上乘坐17路公交車去學(xué)校。?IwatchTVeveryday.我每天看電視。3.一般表示現(xiàn)實社會和自然界中的客觀現(xiàn)象，包括真理性的內(nèi)容時，用一般現(xiàn)在時的句子表達(dá)。?Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。英文時刻表達(dá)法1.直接用數(shù)字表示時間法：就是按照＂先時后分＂的順序來表示時間。8:00—eight(o’clock)；5:20—fivetwenty2.介詞表示法:即＂先分后時＂的順序，分與時之間加介詞past或to，如果分?jǐn)?shù)小于或等于30，就用past來表示，結(jié)構(gòu)是＂分鐘+past+該點鐘＂；如果分鐘大于30，就用to來表示，結(jié)構(gòu)是＂分鐘+to+下一點鐘＂。12:05—fivepasttwelve；9:50—tentoten；8:40—twentytonine3.在第二種表示法中，如果分鐘是15，一般用aquarter來代替fifteen；如果分鐘是30，一般用half來代替thirty。9:15—aquarterpastnine；11:30—halfpasteleven；2:45—aquartertothree【話題分析】能描述自己和他人的日常活動，倡導(dǎo)健康的生活習(xí)慣。1.能用一般現(xiàn)在時敘述日常活動；2.能使用頻率副詞never，sometimes，usually和always表達(dá)日常生活的習(xí)慣；[m]3.能掌握then，so，afterthat，and，when，because等連接詞在寫作中的運用?！緟⒖荚~匯和句式】1.takeashower洗淋浴2.gotowork上班3.eat/havedinner吃晚飯4.doone’shomework做作業(yè)5.brushone’steeth刷牙6.takeawalk散步7.radiostation廣播電臺8.onweekends在周末9.gotobed睡覺10.getup起床11.onschooldays在學(xué)校日【循序漸進(jìn)】根據(jù)語境，用連接詞so，because，then，afterthat，and，when填空，使文章通順、流暢。Hi!I’mHelen.Iliketogetupearlyand________Irunforhalfanhour.Atseveno’clock,Ibrushmyteeth________eatagoodbreakfast.________,Igotoschoolwithmybestfriend.Attwelve,Ieatalotoffruitandvegetablesforlunch________theyaregoodformyhealth.________,Iplaychess.Ilikeitverymuch________Iwanttojoinachessclub.________Igethome,Idomyhomeworkfirst.Atnine,Igotobed.【典例】同學(xué)們，每個人都有各自的學(xué)習(xí)和生活習(xí)慣。請你寫一篇英語短文，介紹你自己或其他人的日常生活與學(xué)習(xí)情況，并予以適當(dāng)評價。要求：1.內(nèi)容包括：起床、洗漱、上學(xué)(上班)、課外(業(yè)余)活動、睡覺等；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)拓展；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右?！炯炎髡故尽縃ello,I’mTina!Ialwaysgetupatsixinthemorning.IliketogetupearlyandthenIlistentoEnglishintheradioforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ibrushmyteethandeatbreakfast.Iusuallygotoschoolwithmybrotheratseveno’clock.Attwelve,Ieatlunchatschool.Ialwayseatvegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.Afterlunch,Isometimesplaypingpongwithmyclassmates.Ithinkit’sinterestingsoIwanttojointhesportsclub.Ataboutfivetwenty,Igohome.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.Afterdinner,IneverwatchTVorplayputergames.Ieitherwashthedishesorreadbooks.Igotobedathalfpastnine.IthinkIhaveahealthylife.【小試牛刀】英語課上，老師讓你們談?wù)勛约旱暮昧?xí)慣。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文，談?wù)勀愕暮昧?xí)慣，并和同學(xué)們分享，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.起床早，上學(xué)從不遲到；2.常吃健康食品；3.放學(xué)后做運動；4.睡前讀書。Hello,everyone.Letmetalkaboutmygoodhabitsnow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=1\*ROMANI.單項選擇。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Tomisverygood___________English.A.for B.with C.at D.to2.—___________doesTomusually___________at11:00a.m.—Heusuallyplayssoccer.A.What;do B.How;doC.What;does D.How;does3.Mysister___________homeat5:00everyday.A.gets B.getsto C.get D.getto4.―What’sthetime?―___________halfpastnine.A.Its B.It’s C.Thisis D.They’re5.Sheeats___________fruitforlunch.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.lot補(bǔ)全對話。A:CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourmorning,Jim?B:Yes,please.A.Ibrushmyteethandeatbreakfast.B.Doyougetupatsixtwenty?C.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?D.Shetakesashoweratseven.E.SoIgotoschoolatsevenforty.F.Itakeashoweratsixforty.G.Idon’tgotoschool.A:6

B:Iusuallygetupatsixtwenty.A:Atsixtwenty.Whatdoyoudoafterthat?B:7

A:Doyoutakeashowerinthemorning?B:Yes,Ido.8

A:Whattimedoesyoursistertakeashower?B:9

A:Whattimedoyougotoschool?B:Well,schoolbeginsateight.10

A:Isee.Thankyou.B:You’rewele.=2\*ROMANII.完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Hi,I’mJack.IlikeSundays11Idon’tgotoschool.WhatdoIusuallydoon12?Inthemorning,Idon’tneedtogetup13.ForbreakfastIonlyhavesome14.ThenIdosomeexercise.Ataboutteno’clock,Istart(開始)todomyhomework.Myfamilyalwayshavea15lunchonSundays.Weeatwell,andchickenismyfavoritefood.IntheafternoonIusuallyplay16withmyfriendsfortwohours.It’srelaxingfor17todosports.WhataboutSundayevenings?Ataboutsixo’clockIhavedinnerwithmy18.Butsometimesweeatout.DowewatchTVintheevening?Sure.MyfavoriteTVprogrammed(節(jié)目)isChina’sGotTalent.AfterthatI19withmypenfriendsontheputer.Wealwaystalkaboutourschool20.ItellthemwhatIdointheclubs.Wetalkaboutfamilylife，too.AthalfpasttenIgotobed.11.A.because B.and C.so D.but12.A.Mondays B.Sundays C.Saturdays D.Fridays13.A.1ate B.well C.early D.quickly14.A.egg B.apple C.bread D.hamburger15.A.small B.busy C.free D.big16.A.basketball B.music C.chess D.stories17.A.her B.us C.them D.you18.A.teachers B.cousins C.friends D.parents19.A.show B.draw C.talk D.find20.A.name B.life C.test D.job=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解。AStevenissixyearsold.Hegetssomemoneyfromhismothereveryweek.Hebuysalotofthingsfromtheshops,buthedoesn’treallyneedthem,andheputsthemeverywhere.Onedayhismothergiveshimanotebookandsays,＂Now,Steven,whenyoubuythings,writetheirnamesdowninthenotebook,andalsowritedownhowmuchtheyare.Thenyoucanlookatitagainwhenyourmoneyisallgone(花光了),andyoudon’twaste(浪費)somuchmoneynexttime.＂Afteraweek,Stevensaystohismother,＂Doyouknow,Mum,beforeIspendanymoneynow,Ireallystopandthink!＂Hismotherisveryha