Unit3TheworldofScience知識(shí)清單-高中英語

B3U3TheworldofscienceUnit3單詞檢測pressshootgunpowderpassvirtualvirtualrealitywearabletechflexiblebatteryinadditionputecapablestuffdesireneversayneverpassivebeyondinstancesignificantinjurechemistastronomerbiologistaccurateGregoriancalendarminororiginspeciesnaturalselectionfieldresearchstreamextraordinarybrilliantradiumGoidhach'sConjecturetheorymentalcuredraftdeclarationexperimentlightningfictionmetalattachflashconductscientificentirelygravityaccountproofprocedurev.按v.射出（光、亮等），放射n.火藥n.指南針，羅盤adj.虛擬的，模擬的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)可穿戴技術(shù)adj.易彎曲的，柔韌的n.電池除此之外，另外v.計(jì)算adj.有能力的n.東西，物品n.渴望，欲望別輕易說決不adj.被動(dòng)的prep.無法……n.例子，實(shí)例adj.重要的，影響深遠(yuǎn)的v.使受傷，弄傷n.化學(xué)家n.天文學(xué)家n.生物學(xué)家adj.精確的公歷，陽歷（自1582年起在西方使用的歷法）adj.小的n.起源，起因n.物種自然選擇實(shí)地研究，實(shí)地調(diào)研n.小河，小溪adj.非凡的，出色的adj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的n.鐳（一種化學(xué)元素）哥德巴赫猜想n.學(xué)說，理論adj.精神的；精神健康的n.藥劑；療法v.起草，草擬n.聲明，宣告n.（科學(xué)）實(shí)驗(yàn)n.閃電n.虛構(gòu)的事，想象的事n.金屬v.系，綁；貼n.閃光v.傳導(dǎo)（熱、電）adj.科學(xué)（上）的adv.完全地，徹底地n.重力，引力n.記述，描述n.證明，證據(jù)n.程序，步驟，手續(xù)P33beeareality變成現(xiàn)實(shí)lookdownat向下看lookupat向上看lookbackon回顧lookdownon/upon輕視，看不起lookoutfor注意當(dāng)心lookforwardtodoing渴望做vanishfromsight消失不見shootacross光閃過掠過shootshotshotshootat向射擊表示動(dòng)作，不一定射中shootsbintheback/legtakeashotat朝開槍takeashotof給拍照darkentopurple變暗至紫色insteadof代替，而不是高考鏈接：（2018年天津卷完形）Insteadof______(see)myboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.第一篇大課文P3437TheNewAgeofInvention新發(fā)明時(shí)代weleto歡迎willbedoing將來進(jìn)行時(shí)3.talkto與交談4.It’sapleasuretodo做某事很開心it是形式主語，真正的主語是todo不定式5.suggest建議suggestdoing建議做某事suggestthatsb（should）do建議某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語氣）Isuggestthatyoushouldtryyourbesttoachieveyourgoal.6.suggest顯示，表明，暗示eg:Thedarkcloudssuggestitisgoingtorain.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill.anewageforinventions發(fā)明的新時(shí)代point=view=opinion=viewpoint觀點(diǎn)goldenagesofinvention發(fā)明的黃金時(shí)代throughouthistory從古至今,縱觀歷史inancientChina在古代的中國Wefindourselvesinthegreatnewageoftechnology.我們自己鄭處于偉大的科技新時(shí)代。findoneself+賓語補(bǔ)足語表示突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)。賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由介詞短語，doing，done，adj,adv等充當(dāng)。eg:WhenBobcametohimself,hefoundhimselflyinginahospital.當(dāng)鮑勃蘇醒過來時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正躺在醫(yī)院的床上。Afterwanderingintheforest,wefoundourselveslostinastrangepath.在森林里徘徊許久，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在一條奇怪的小路上迷路了。forexample=forinstance舉個(gè)例子aswellas以及，也，還，和aswellasdoingaswellas并列兩個(gè)主語，要根據(jù)就前原則判斷謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)。HeaswellashisclassmatesisgoodatEnglish.HisclassmatesaswellashearegoodatEnglish.inaddition此外另外makeadvancesin在某方面取得進(jìn)展inadvance提前，預(yù)先advancedtechnology先進(jìn)的技術(shù)thanksto多虧了，由于intermsof在方面beongoodtermswithsb與關(guān)系好It’spossibleforsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是可能的be(perfectly)capableofdoingsth完全有能力做某事with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞，adv，介詞短語，doing，done，todo）What’smore另外Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。如何判斷是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：去掉itisthat句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思明確就是。inspiresbtodo鼓舞某人做某事Thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問leadtodoing=resultin=contributetodoing=bringabout導(dǎo)致做某事haveadesiretodo=desiretodo打算做，意圖做neversaynever永遠(yuǎn)不說不P4245developingideas第二篇大課文Franklin’sexperiment:HowmuchisTrue?富蘭克林的實(shí)驗(yàn)，有多少是真的？introducesbtosth引領(lǐng)某人做某事Suggest顯示，表明insteadof代替，而不是flyakite放風(fēng)箏flyflewflownwithapieceofstringtiedtoit.一根繩被系在了上面beattachedto被綁在，被系在，附屬于，依戀于attachimportanceto重視hitthekite擊中風(fēng)箏hitthecity侵襲這個(gè)城市g(shù)etanelectricshock遭到了電擊morethanone+名詞單數(shù)+謂語動(dòng)詞的單三式beamazedby驚嘆于theapproachto的方法thekeytodoingtheanswertosththeentrancetosthlookforthetruth尋求真理AalongwithB和一起，一道，根據(jù)就前原則A判斷謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)，此外AaswellasB也是就前原則inordertodo=todo=soastodo都是不定式表示目的，但是soastodo不能放在句首contributetowards=contributeto導(dǎo)致,有助于，促進(jìn)neithernor既不也不Ithasbeenprovedthat已經(jīng)被證實(shí)takeplace發(fā)生，無被動(dòng)，無進(jìn)行表示有計(jì)劃有安排的發(fā)生happen偶然的意外的發(fā)生morethanone+名詞單數(shù)+謂語動(dòng)詞的單三式diefrom死于dieout滅絕，消失questionvt.質(zhì)疑acceptedideas已經(jīng)被人們接受的觀點(diǎn)leadsbtodo引領(lǐng)某人做某事eupwith提出想出putupwith容忍，忍受catchupwith追得上，趕的上keepupwith跟得上endupwith以結(jié)束，告終hit/strike/touch/patsbonthehead/nose/shoulder/back/neck打在某人的頭上hit/strike/touch/patsbintheface/eye/stomach/chest/legHecamein,withabookinhishand.evenif即使B3u3課本重點(diǎn)句子縱觀歷史，我們經(jīng)歷過很多發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的黃金時(shí)代。Therehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.此外，得益于不斷強(qiáng)化的計(jì)算機(jī)能力，醫(yī)藥與環(huán)境科學(xué)也取得了重要進(jìn)展。（inaddition）Inaddition,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingputerpower.在環(huán)境領(lǐng)域，建造智能可移動(dòng)房屋現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為可能。（intermsof）Intermsoftheenvironment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.它能依靠全球定位系統(tǒng)技術(shù)四處移動(dòng)，計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)則控制著它的“雙腿”。(becapableofdoing,with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）It’scapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withputingtechnologycontrollingits“l(fā)egs”.那是什么激勵(lì)著人們進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造呢？（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?不過有一點(diǎn)依舊重要，就是我們對思考與創(chuàng)造有著一種嫉妒的渴望，而這是真正的發(fā)明精神。（haveadesiretodosth）Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.他在風(fēng)箏上系了一根細(xì)繩，把風(fēng)箏放上了天。細(xì)繩上綁著一把金屬鑰匙。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，beattachedto）Heraisedthekitewithapieceofstringtiedtoit.Ametalkeywasattachedtothestring.數(shù)代的學(xué)生都嘆服于富蘭克林的勇氣于追尋真理時(shí)采用的科學(xué)手段。（morethanone,approachto）Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.然而，不管是故事本身還是實(shí)驗(yàn)細(xì)節(jié)都并非完全屬實(shí)。（neithernor）However,neitherthestorynorthedetailsoftheexperimentareentirelytrue.雖然已經(jīng)證實(shí)富蘭克林的實(shí)驗(yàn)確有其事，不厚道科學(xué)家還是質(zhì)疑真相。（have/hasbeendone）AlthoughithasbeenprovedthatFranklin’sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientisthasquestionedwhatreallyhappened.課本重點(diǎn)詞組造句我低頭看著這個(gè)美麗的姑娘，承諾無論如何我都會(huì)幫助她。（lookdownat）IlookeddownatthebeautifulgirlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.警察催促她回憶所有的細(xì)節(jié)（presssbtodo）Thepolicepressedhertorememberallthedetails.他向兔子開了槍，但沒有打中。（shootat）Heshotattherabbit,butmissedit.4明天不但學(xué)生們?nèi)ブ矘洌蠋熞踩?。（aswellas）Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.在不久的將來，科學(xué)家們將會(huì)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)上取得更多的進(jìn)步。（makeadvancesin）Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.所有的狗都能對人造成傷害(becapableofdoing)Allthedogsarecapableofdoingharmtohumanbeings.毫無疑問，他將因?yàn)樗乃魉鶠槭艿綉土P。（nodoubt）There’snodoubtthathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.(2018年天津