色形度義組裝法巧妙解答2024年九省聯(lián)考七選五閱讀講義-高三英語二輪復習

色形度義組裝法巧妙解答2024年九省聯(lián)考七選五閱讀七選五閱讀理解題是一種最新出現(xiàn)的新題型，也是一種邏輯性非常強的題型，考生們?nèi)绻晕⒉粐乐斦J真，就會犯以鹿為馬的錯誤，而且更加要命的是，一旦一個選項發(fā)生錯誤，多米諾骨牌就會推到，一連串的失分就會不斷產(chǎn)生。七選五閱讀理解的語篇往往是說明文，所以它的主題部分往往在語篇開始部分，主題引出的手法往往有事例法、提問法、反襯法和綜合法幾種，因為設題需要，七選五閱讀理解語篇的主題一般避免使用直白法來引出主題。在說明文的語篇中，主題被引出之后接下去就是對主題的闡述，對主題的闡述往往從how（具體的方法）、why（具體的原因）、what（具體的后果影響）三個方向展開，而七選五任務型閱讀的語篇，又有其特殊性，在主題闡述上一般從how（具體的方法）這個方向展開。在七選五選項設計時，命題者特別會注意信息塊的平衡，既會考查段落大意（小標題），也會考查細節(jié)內(nèi)容，既會考查實寫具體內(nèi)容，也會考查虛寫抽象內(nèi)容，既會考查紅色褒義內(nèi)容和藍色中性內(nèi)容，還會考查黑色貶義內(nèi)容，總之，七選五任務型閱讀命題者力爭在方方面面都能夠均衡考查，從而達到選拔高水平學生的考查目的。鑒于以上命題特點，我們可以結(jié)合2024年1月普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試適應性測試（九省聯(lián)考）英語試題七選五閱讀理解語篇材料來具體講解一下“色形度義四字法”這種高效精確的解題手法。monMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofmonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.1.____________,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.2.__________.·3.______________Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweightlossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahighimpactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment4.______________,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.?Runningthroughpain5._______________.Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A．NottakingrestdaysB．Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC．paringyourselftoothersD．RunningcanbeunfortableattimesE．It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF．Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG．Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek一、染色根據(jù)每句句子不同的情感我們可以給它們?nèi)旧?，紅色表示褒義，藍色表示中性，而黑色表示貶義，在這一過程中，我們不僅要給標題、語篇染色，我們還要給選項進行染色，通過染色我們可以極大縮小選擇范圍。下面我們再來看一下經(jīng)過染色后的語篇：monMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.

However,manymakeanumberofmonmistakes,

whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.

1.______（or）_______,

keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.

Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.

2.__________.·3.

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweightlossgoals,

butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.

Runningisahighimpactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.

Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment4.______________,

it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.

Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,

sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.?Runningthroughpain5.

.

Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,

youneedtostopandtreatthepain.

Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A．NottakingrestdaysB．Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC．paringyourselftoothersD．RunningcanbeunfortableattimesE．It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF．Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG．Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek經(jīng)過第一步的染色后，我們可以把選項分成兩大類：選項1：BCEG

選項2：BCG選項3：ADF

選項4：ADF

選項5：ADF選項1之所以有兩種色彩可以考慮是因為單純根據(jù)第一步無法確定色彩，那么為了避免冤假錯案，在選擇時我們寧可擴大范圍，再結(jié)合下面幾步作出甄選。二、定形所謂定形，就是把語篇和選項分成具體實寫內(nèi)容和抽象虛寫內(nèi)容兩類，對于具體實寫內(nèi)容，我用實線進行標識，對于抽象虛寫內(nèi)容，我標識的是虛線，現(xiàn)在我們再來看一下變化后的語篇呈現(xiàn):monMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.

However,manymakeanumberofmonmistakes,

whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.

1.______（or）_______,

keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.

Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.

2.__________.·3.

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweightlossgoals,

butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.

Runningisahighimpactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.

Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment4.______________,

it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.

Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,

sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.?Runningthroughpain5.

.

Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,

youneedtostopandtreatthepain.

Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A．NottakingrestdaysB．Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC．paringyourselftoothersD．RunningcanbeunfortableattimesE．It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF．Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG．Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek經(jīng)過第二步的定形后，選項的確定更加精細，更加清晰了：選項1：BCEG

選項2：BCG選項3：AD

選項4：F

選項5：AD通過兩步方法后，第一個選項已經(jīng)水落石出了，那就是選項4，因為必須同時符合黑色貶義和具體實寫兩個要求，唯一正確的答案只能是F。這里值得一提的是，虛寫還是實寫的判斷主要取決于它是表示觀念（opinions）還是事實（facts），如果側(cè)重于觀念（opinions），那么是虛寫抽象的，如果側(cè)重于事實（facts），那么就是實寫具體的。三、確度語篇中每一句句子根據(jù)其重要性可以分為三個層級，最高一層是中心話題

(topic),

第二層級是每一段的段落大意，最底下一層當然就是細節(jié)內(nèi)容和銜接部分了，下面我們以粗體表示中心話題，以斜體表示段落大意和以一般字體表示細節(jié)內(nèi)容和銜接部分對語篇進行第三次動手術(shù)：monMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.

However,manymakeanumberof

monmistakes,

whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.

1.______（or）_______,

keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.

Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.

2.__________.·3.

Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweightlossgoals,

butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.

Runningisahighimpactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.

Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment4.______________,

it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.

Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,

sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.?Runningthroughpain5.

.

Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,

youneedtostopandtreatthepain.

Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A．NottakingrestdaysB．Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC．paringyourselftoothersD．RunningcanbeunfortableattimesE．It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF．Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG．Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek經(jīng)過確度之后，有些選項的選擇范圍將會更加進一步縮小，那么獵物就會馬上進入我們的視野：選項1：BEG

選項2：BG選項3：A

選項4：F

選項5：D由于C項明顯帶有段落大意的色彩，并不能大材小用出現(xiàn)在選項1和選項2這兩個表示細節(jié)的選項中，所以可以