人教版九級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit 9-Unit 10基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)+題型演練突破-中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課課練

九年級(jí)Unit9—Unit10基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)+題型演練突破教材詞匯preferv.更喜歡Lyricsn.(pl.)歌詞Australiana.澳大利亞/人的n.澳大利亞人 electronica.電子(設(shè)備)的supposev.推斷；料想smoothadj.平滑的；悅耳的spareadj.空閑的；不用的casen.情況；實(shí)情inthatcase既然那樣；假使那樣的話warn.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)director/direkt?/n.導(dǎo)演；部門負(fù)責(zé)人 dialogue/dai?l?g/n.對(duì)話；對(duì)白documentary/d?kjumentri/n.紀(jì)錄片draman.戲；劇plentypron.大量；眾多plentyof大量；充足shutv.(shut,shut)關(guān)閉；關(guān)superheron.超級(jí)英雄 horrorn.震驚；恐懼 thrillern.驚險(xiǎn)電影（小說、戲?。﹊ntelligenta.才智的；聰明的sensev.感覺到；意識(shí)到n.感覺；意識(shí) painn.痛苦；苦惱reflectv.反映；映出performv.表演；執(zhí)行 amazinga.令人驚奇/喜的pityn.遺憾；憐憫totaln.總數(shù)；合計(jì)a.總的；全體的intotal總共；合計(jì)master/n.能手；主人v.掌握praisev.&n.表?yè)P(yáng)；贊揚(yáng)nationaladj.國(guó)家的；民族的 recallv.回憶起；回想起woundn.傷；傷口；創(chuàng)傷WorldWarII二戰(zhàn)customn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗 bowv.鞠躬 kissv.&n.親吻；接吻greetv.和??打招呼；迎接valuev.重視；珍視n.價(jià)值 everydayadj.每天的；日常的dropby順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入capitaln.首都；國(guó)都madadj.很生氣；瘋的getmad大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤makeaneffort作出努力trafficn.交通；行駛的車輛somewhereadv.在某處passportn.護(hù)照 chalk/t??:k/n.粉筆blackboardn.黑板northernadj.北方的coastn.海岸；海濱seasonn.季；季節(jié)knockv.敲；擊easternadj.東方的；東部的worthadj.值得；有價(jià)值mannern.方式；禮貌emptyadj.空的；空洞的basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的exchangen.&v.交換gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力make...feelathome使感到賓至如歸granddaughtern.孫女 behavev.表現(xiàn)；舉止exceptprep.除…之外conj.除了只是elbown.肘；胳膊graduallyadv.逐步地；漸進(jìn)地 suggestionn.建議詞匯變形electronic.adj.電子的，電子設(shè)備的→electricity.n.電，電力smoothadj.平滑的，悅耳的→smoothly.adv順利地spareadj.空閑的，不用的→sparev.抽出，留出endn/v.結(jié)束→endingn.（故事或電影等的）結(jié)尾，結(jié)局drama.n.戲，劇→dramaticadj.戲劇性的，劇烈的illadj.病的---illnessn.疾病;?。◤?fù)數(shù)illnesses）sadadj.悲哀的;悲傷的---sadnessn.悲哀;悲傷beautyn.美;美麗---beautifuladj.美麗的;漂亮的painn.&v.痛苦;(使)疼痛---painfuladj痛苦的;疼痛的ableadj.能夠的;有能力的---abilityn.能力;才能directv.指導(dǎo);指揮---directorn,導(dǎo)演;主管---directionn.方向intelligentadj.聰明的→intelligencen.智力;聰穎preferv.---prefers(單三)→preferred(過去式分詞)→preferring(現(xiàn)在分詞)→preferencen.偏愛，更喜歡musicn.音樂→musiciann.音樂家→musicaladj.音樂的popularadj.流行的;受歡迎的→popularityn.普及;流行expensiveadj貴的;昂貴的→[反]inexpensive;cheapadj.便宜的;廉價(jià)的scaren.&v.恐懼;使害怕→scaryadj.嚇人的→-scaredadj.恐懼的;驚恐的performv.表演→performancen.表演;演出→performern.表演者;演員humorn.幽默;詼諧→humorousadj.幽默的;滑稽的;詼諧的behavev.表現(xiàn)--behaviorn.行為suggestv.建議--suggestionn.建議basev/n.基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基本的;首要的fillv.裝滿;填滿---fulladj.滿的→[反]emptyadj.空的valuen.價(jià)值→valuev.重視;看重→valuableadj.貴重的pleasev.使?jié)M意;使高興→pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的pleasuren.愉快;樂事→pleasantadj.令人愉快的eastn.東方→easternadj.東方的;westn.西方→westernadj.西方的southn.南方→southernadj.南方的;northn.北方→northernadj.北方的worthadj.值得的;有→的價(jià)值→worthyadj.值得做某事;相稱的politeadj.禮貌的→-[反]impoliteadj.不禮貌的→politelyady.禮貌地comfortableadj.舒服的;舒適的→-[反]uncomfortableadj.不舒服的singalongwith

伴隨……唱歌danceto

伴隨……跳舞

electronicmusic

電子音樂smoothmusic

悅耳的音樂inthatcase

既然那樣stickto

堅(jiān)持dependon

由……決定cheerup

振奮起來tryone’sbest

盡某人最大的努力plentyof

大量；充足shutoff

關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)onceinawhile

偶爾folkmusic

民間音樂；民謠so...that

太……以至于lookup

查閱musicalinstruments

樂器beknownfor

以……而著名getmarried

結(jié)婚

duringone’slifetime

在某人的一生中bytheendof

在（某時(shí)間點(diǎn)）以前nationaltreasures國(guó)寶shakehands

握手welcomeparty

歡迎會(huì)assoonas

一……就……

toone’ssurprise

令某人驚訝的是findout

查明；弄清valuethetime

珍惜那段時(shí)光dropby

順便進(jìn)入；順便拜訪afterall

畢竟getmad

大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤makeaneffort

作出努力clean...off

把……擦掉takeoff

脫下；起飛socialsituations

社交場(chǎng)合worththetrouble

值得麻煩emptybowls

空碗pointat

指向makemistakes

犯錯(cuò)gooutofone’sway

特地；格外努力becomfortabledoing

做某事輕松自如cutup

切碎getusedto

習(xí)慣于beexcitedabout

對(duì)……感到興奮not...anymore

不再1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。2.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。3.WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD.你不喜歡這張CD的什么？4.Whatdoesitremindyouof？它使你想起了什么？5.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而，它的確也有一些好的方面。7.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每個(gè)人的確都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。8.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.無論怎樣，你都不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)展覽會(huì)。9.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.正如樂隊(duì)名字所暗示的那樣，這支樂隊(duì)很有活力。10.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.如果我是你，我會(huì)改吃堅(jiān)果。11.Heshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我。12.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.我所在的地方，對(duì)時(shí)間是相當(dāng)寬松的。13.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.我們時(shí)常去朋友家拜訪。14.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.我們經(jīng)常走遍市中心，看盡可能多的朋友。15.Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計(jì)劃。16.We’rethelandofwatches,afterall.畢竟，我們是表之鄉(xiāng)。17.It’sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.事情比我想象的要好得多。18.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。19.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.盡管我經(jīng)常出一些錯(cuò)，但它不像過去那樣打擾我。20.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.開始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。21.IhavetosayIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothings,anddon’tfindthemsostrangeanymore.不得不承認(rèn)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切東西是很困難的，但我漸漸習(xí)慣了，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也不再那么奇怪了。PPassageAWhilesomepeoplestoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.WhenI'm（心情低落）ortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancmeup.ComedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialogandusuallyhaveahappy（end）.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytry（they）besttosolvetheirproblems.AfterIwatchthem,myproblemssuddenlyseemless（嚴(yán)重的）andIfeelmuchbetteragain.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!Idon'twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenI'msadortiredDramaslikeTitanicmakemefeeleven（sad）.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhich（提供）plentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbe（interest）,butwhenI'mtiredIdon'twanttothinktoomuch.Idon'tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI'mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchingan（excite）superherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatare（令人害怕的）.Theycanbefun,butI'mtooscaredwatchthemalone.Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisn'taofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn'tfeelsoscaryanymore.參考答案：stickdowncheerendingtheirserioussadderprovideinterestingoffexcitingscarytoafraidPPassageBSadbutBeautifulLastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoa（音樂會(huì)）ofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhu(especial)movedme,Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyI（感知；感覺）astrongsadnessandp.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),butitwasoneofthemost（move）piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.TheerhusoundedsosadIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIlookedthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.Themusicwas（write）byAbing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Hismother（die）whenhewasveryyoung.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymany（music）instruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwas(know)forhismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew（bad）.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaserious（ill）andbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,he（繼續(xù)）tosingandplayonthestreets.Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears.Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularhislifetime.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.ManyofthesewerewrittenbyAbinghimself.isapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotal(record)forthefutureworldtohearbuthispopularitycontinuestothisday.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapieceallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.IthasbecomeoneofChina'snational(財(cái)富).ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheir（deep）woundsfromtheirownsador（pain）experiences參考答案：concertespeciallysensedpainmovingthatupwrittendiedmusicalknownworseillnesscontinuedduringItwererecordedwhich/thattreasuresdeepestpainfulPPassageCWhereI'mfrom,we'repretty(relax)abouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,sowedon'tmindpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtime(slow).We(珍惜)thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylivesWeoftenjust（順便拜訪）ourfriends'homes.ifwehavetime.Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,itis（有禮貌的）forboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,（see）asmanyofourfriendsaswecan!InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobetime.We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatchesafterall!Ifsomeone（邀請(qǐng)）youtomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmayget（生氣的）.SoImakeanetobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.I,alwaysleavethehouseearlyto（避免）heavytrafficbecauseIthinkit's（polite）tokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousecallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.參考答案：relaxedifslowlyvaluedropbypoliteseeingoninvitesmadeffortavoidimpolitewithoutPPassageDDearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudent(交換)programinFrance.Iwasabit（焦慮不安的）beforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.Soshe（actual）learnedhowtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyageisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmep.Youwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I'mvery（comfort）speakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsof（錯(cuò)誤）,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.Mybiggest（挑戰(zhàn)）islearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromtheForexample,you'rewaytheyareathome.notsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You'restoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhands（除…之外）bread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefoodyoushouldjustsay,“Thatwas（美味的）.”Also,you'renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgettingusedtoit.Idon'tfind（逐漸地）Frenchcustomssostrangeanymore，I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue參考答案：exchangenervousactuallywhopracticecomfortablemistakeschallengesupposedexceptdeliciousgradually題型突破一：閱讀理解題型突破一：閱讀理解PassageALive-streaming(直播)hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewerscaninteract(互動(dòng))withhostsbymessagingthem,buyingthemgifts,orsendingthemtips.However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a17-year-oldboyinJingmen,senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywashisparents’lifesavings.Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewregulation(規(guī)定)onNov.23tobettermanagelive-streamingservices.Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletoregister(注冊(cè))onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.Thisnewregulationhasbeenwelcomedbyparents.AccordingtoLegalDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-streamviewersin2019werechildren.“Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomeaddictedto(沉迷于)themordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth,”saidWangHaifeng,amotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.“Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer.”Inaddition,therearesomeothermeasurestohelpmanagelive-streamingservices.Forexample,live-streamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.Oncethelimitisreached,viewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortips.Otherregulationsincludestoppinglive-streamingplatformsfromencouragingviewerstosendgiftsortips.Anyhostwhoisfounddoingthiswillbeaddedtoablacklist.1．In2019,howmanylive-streamviewerswerechildren?A．One-fourth. B．One-fifth. C．Two-fifth.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A．Somechildrensendmessagestohosts.B．Somechildrenbecomeaddictedtolive-streaming.C．Somechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.3．Whyhasthenewregulationbeenwelcomedbyparents?①Becauseitstopschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhosts.②Becauseitmayavoidtheharmtochildren’sgrowth.③Becausethestrictermanagementmakesparentsfeelsafer.④Becauseitsavesmuchtimeforchildren.⑤Becauseitencourageshoststosendgiftstochildren.A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④4．WhatdoesNOTthenewregulationinclude?A．Hostsshouldregisteronlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.B．Anyhostwhoreceivesgiftsortipswillbeaddedtoablacklist.C．Live-streamingplatformsarerequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Stopspendingmoneyonlive-streaming.B．Anewregulationforchildren.C．Newrulesforlive-streamingservice.參考答案：本文介紹了直播服務(wù)帶來的問題以及針對(duì)直播的新規(guī)定。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoLegalDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-streamviewersin2019werechildren.”可知，在2019年直播觀眾中五分之一是兒童，故選B。2．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a17-year-oldboyinJingmen,senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywashisparents’lifesavings.”可知，此處this代指的是有些孩子在直播平臺(tái)上花太多錢，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.”可知，這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定禁止兒童向主播打賞或者送禮物；根據(jù)“‘Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomeaddictedto(沉迷于)themordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth,’saidWangHaifeng,amotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.‘Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer.’”可知，這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定可以避免對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)造成傷害，更嚴(yán)格的管理讓家長(zhǎng)感到更安全，這些都是這些新規(guī)定受到家長(zhǎng)歡迎的原因，故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Italsorequirespeopletoregister(注冊(cè))onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.”可知，新規(guī)定要求人們?cè)谥辈ゾW(wǎng)站上實(shí)名注冊(cè)。根據(jù)“Forexample,live-streamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.”可知，直播平臺(tái)被要求對(duì)人們可以向直播者轉(zhuǎn)賬的金額進(jìn)行限制。因此B項(xiàng)的“任何收到禮物或打賞的主播都將被列入黑名單?！毙乱?guī)定里不包括，故選B。5．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewregulation(規(guī)定)onNov.23tobettermanagelive-streamingservices.”可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于直播服務(wù)的新規(guī)定，故選C。PassageBWangXinanisofferinghelpforfamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,HunanProvince.Wang'slifebecamechallengingwhenherone-year-oldson,Chengcheng,wasdiagnosed(診斷）withserioushearingdifficulty.Wangwasverysad.Sheremembersspendingdayscrying.“Itwasliketheendoftheworld.IfeltlikeIcouldn'tevenbreathe,”shesaid.Luckily,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily.Theyremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.Theyencouragedhertofocus(關(guān)注)moreoneducatingChengcheng.Wangdecidedtoletgoofhersadnessandbeganteachinghersontoreadlips(嘴唇)whenhewasjust18monthsold.Shehopedthatonedayhewouldbeabletospeakandreceiveaneducationlikeotherchildren.Withintwomonths,Chengchengcouldsayafeweasywordslike“baba"and"mama”.Slowly,Chengcheng'sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved.Hewasabletoattendnormalschoolsashegotolder.Hereceivedacochlearimplant(人工耳蝸)in2012.Eightyearslater,hewenttoauniversity.Aftersuccesswithherownson,Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2003,shegavefreeclassestoteachchildrenhowtospeakandreadlips.In2010,Wangsetuparehabilitation(康復(fù))centerwiththehelpofsocialgroupsandtheChangshagovernment.Thecenterisnowthelargestinthecitythatservesthedisabled.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1.600disabledchildrenhaveattendedcoursesatthecenter.Ninehavegonetouniversities.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife."shesaid.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChengchengwhenhewasayearold?A.Hebehavedlikeotherchildren.B.Hereceivedacochlearimplant.C.Hewasfoundtohavehearingproblems.2.____helpedWangalotwhenshewasindeepsadness.A.HerfamilyB.FamilieswithdisabledchildrenC.Socialgroups3.WangdidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.teachinghersontoreadlipsB.settinguparehabilitationcenterC.teachingstudentsinanormalschool4.WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Sheisproudofherself.B.Sheishopefulaboutthechildren'sfuture.C.Shewillhelpmorestudents.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AwomanworkshardtohelpthedisabledB.ArehabilitationcenterservesthedisabledC.Awomanhelpsherdisabledsongotoauniversity參考答案：1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的"herone-year-oldsonChengchengwasdiagnosedwithserioushearingdifficulty”可知，成成一歲時(shí)被診斷為重度聽力障礙。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Luckily，shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily.”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，故她的家人在她悲傷的時(shí)候幫了她很多。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In2003,shegavefreeclassestoteachchildrenhowtospeakandreadlips.”可知，她開設(shè)了免費(fèi)課程，教孩子們?nèi)绾握f話和讀唇語，并不是在普通學(xué)校教學(xué)生，故選C項(xiàng)。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中王喜南說的話可知，她相信在康復(fù)中心的每一個(gè)孩子都有一個(gè)光明的未來，都會(huì)享受幸福的生活。由此可推知，她對(duì)孩子們的未來滿懷希望。5.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇引出王喜南正在幫助有殘疾孩子的家庭，接著描述了她教自己患有重度聽力障礙的兒子學(xué)習(xí)，并取得成功的故事，最后詳細(xì)介紹了她如何用自己的技能幫助其他類似的家庭，故A項(xiàng)“一位女士努力幫助殘疾人”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。PassageCSailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.____1____●Understandthebasics(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.____2___Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.____3____Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.____4____Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●____5____Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(碼頭).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A.Staysafe.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.參考答案：本文主要介紹了如何航海的方法。1.根據(jù)“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，來引出下文介紹開始乘船航海的方法，B選項(xiàng)“接下來就說說如何開始的方法”符合，故選B。2.根據(jù)“Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward”可知，此處建議以某種類型的船開始，C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該從為孩子們做的小船開始”符合，故選C。3.根據(jù)“Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches”可知，此處提到了去某些俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)，向里面的教練學(xué)習(xí)，E選項(xiàng)“首先，找到帆船俱樂部，在你附近尋找青年課程”符合，故選E。4.根據(jù)“Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily”可知，要準(zhǔn)備好乘船旅行的東西，D選項(xiàng)“這節(jié)課還應(yīng)該提供你航行所需要的大部分東西”符合，故選D。5.根據(jù)“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建議是與“安全”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“保持安全”符合，故選A。題型突破二：完形填空題型突破二：完形填空Doyouplayaninstrument?Haveyouevermadeone?TerjeIsungsetcananswer“Yes”toboth1He'sadrummer.Andhemakesinstrumentsoutofsomethingpretty2:ice!Hedoesn'tusejustanyfrozen(冰凍的)thing.“Youcanbuyperfectice3factoriesaroundtheworld.Butitwillnothaveany4,”Isungsetsays.Hegetsallofhisicefromthewild.“It's5thatdecidesthesoundoftheinstrument,"hesays.Isungsetgotthe6foricemusicmorethan20yearsago."Iwasaskedtodoaconcertinafrozenwaterfall,"hesays.Thisgavehimthethoughtofplayinginstrumentsthatwere7madeoutofice.Asfarashecouldtell,thishadn'tbeendone8“TherewerenobookstoreadaboutitandtherewasnothingontheInternet,"hesays."SoIhadto9everythingbymyself.”In2006,IsungsethelpedstarttheIceMusicFestivalNorwayinEurope.Itis10inFebruaryeveryyear.AlmosteverythingattheIceMusicFestivalisfrozen.“Asyoucan11,thereisalotofworktodoforaniceconcert,”Isungsetsays."Wecometoaplace,we12theice,andwebuildthevenue(場(chǎng)地)outofsnowandice.”SomeofIsungset'sinstrumentsarebasedonfamiliarones,13othersaredreamedup.“Forthefestival,Ioftryingtoinventanewinstrumenteveryhavea14year,"Isungsetsays.Whathappenswhentheshowis15?"Wegiveeverythingbacktonature,"Isungsetsays.1.A.suggestionsB.examplesC.questions2.A.easy B.right C.cool3.A.about B.from C.for4.A.sound B.music C.voice5.A.space B.company C.nature6.A.advice B.idea C.promise7.A.actually B.widely C.recently8.A.ago B.before C.since9.A.practice B.create C.exercise10.A.held B.found C.invented11.A.doubt B.imagine C.develop12A.design B.make C.collect13.A.while B.so C.because14.A.chance B.subject C.goal15.A.down B.over C.out參考答案：1.C根據(jù)本段前兩句“Doyouplayaninstrument?Haveyouevermadeone?”可知.上文提到了兩個(gè)問題。再結(jié)合空后提到的“He'sadrummer.”和hemakesinstruments可知.TerieIsungset是一位鼓手，也制作樂器。由此可推知，此處指TerjeIsungset對(duì)上文提到的兩個(gè)問題的回答是肯定的。2.C根據(jù)空后的ice及下文內(nèi)容可知，Isungset用冰制作樂器，故此處指他用很酷的東西制作樂器。cool在此有雙關(guān)的含義，既可指用冰制作樂器很酷，也可以指涼涼的冰。3.B根據(jù)空前的buy和空后的factoriesaroundtheworld可知，此處指你可以從全世界的工廠購(gòu)買到完美的冰。buysth.from...“從......購(gòu)買某物”，符合語境。4.A根據(jù)上文可知,Isungset用冰制作樂器；再結(jié)合5空后的“thesoundoftheinstrument”可知，此處指但是它不會(huì)有任何聲音。5.C根據(jù)上一句“Hegetsallofhisicefromthewild.”可知，他所有的冰都來自大自然。由此可推知，此處指是大自然決定樂器的聲音。nature“大自然”，符合語境。6.B根據(jù)下文中的“Thisgavehimthethoughtofplayinginstrumentsthat...outofice.”可知，他在20多年前就有了用冰演奏音樂的想法。idea“想法”，符合語境。7.A本段主要講了Isungset用冰演奏音樂的想法的由來。他被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诮Y(jié)冰的瀑布里舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)，這給了他用實(shí)際上由冰制成的樂器演奏的想法。actually“實(shí)際上”，符合語境。8.B根據(jù)空后的“TherewerenobookstoreadaboutitandtherewasnothingontheInternet"可知，當(dāng)時(shí)沒有可以參考的書籍和網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息。由此可推知，這件事以前沒有被做過。before“以前”，符合語境。9.B根據(jù)上一句中的“TherewerenobookstoreadaboutitandtherewasnothingontheInternet”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)沒有可以參考的書籍和網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息。由此可推知，Isungset不得不自己創(chuàng)造所有的東西。create“創(chuàng)造”，符合語境。10.A空前的It指代的是上一句中的“theIceMusicFestivalNorway”,故此處指它在每年二月舉行。11.B根據(jù)語境可知，此處指可想而知，準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)冰上音樂會(huì)有很多工作要做。imagine“想象”，符合語境。12.CIsungset介紹了舉辦冰上音樂會(huì)需要做的工作，根據(jù)空后的“webuildthevenueoutofsnowandice”可知，他們用冰雪建造場(chǎng)地，故在建造場(chǎng)地前，他們應(yīng)該先收集冰。collect“收集；采集”，符合語境。13.A根據(jù)空前的“SomeofIsungset'sinstrumentsarebasedonfamiliarones”可知，Isungset的一些樂器是基于常見的樂器；根據(jù)空后的othersaredreamedup可知，其他的是憑空想象的。分析句子內(nèi)容可知，空前后內(nèi)容表對(duì)比，故選while。14.C根據(jù)空后的“tryingtoinventanewinstrumenteveryyear"可知，此處指Isungset有一個(gè)爭(zhēng)取每年發(fā)明一種新樂器的目標(biāo)。goal“目標(biāo)”，符合語境。15.B根據(jù)空后的“Wegiveeverythingbacktonature”可知，他們把一切歸還給大自然。由此可推知，此處在詢問當(dāng)表演結(jié)束后會(huì)發(fā)生什么。over“結(jié)束的”，符合語境。題型突破三：語法寫作題型突破三：語法寫作PassageATheDolphin1isakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.Itis1(independent)developedbyYunzhouTechnology,acompanyformGuangdongProvince.Therescuerobotbecamefamousforits2(success)rescueofaboywhowaswashedawaybywavesinWeihai,ShandongProvinceonAug.9,2022.TheDolphin1hasmany3(advantage).Fo