河北省2023年中考四模英語試題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I,單項選擇

1、一CanIparkmycarhere,sir?

_?Yousee,there'smuchtraffichere.

A.NevermindB.Itdoesn,tmatter

C.You'dbetternotD.Yes,please

2、Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemagainstthecold.

A.produceB.provideC.protectD.prevent

3、Iheardthestudentcountingfrom10,9...

A.backB.downC.upD.forward

4、一Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?

—yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe'lltalkaboutit.

A.FinishingB.FinishC.Tofinish

5^—Whatdoyouthinkofit?

—Oh,Ithinkit'sthatIhaveeverseen.

A.oneofmostinterestingmovieB.oneofthemostinterestingmovie

C.oneofthemostinterestingmoviesD.oneofmostinterestingmovies

6、Ididn'trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.

A.untilB.becauseC.since

7、一DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?

一Sure.IlikeitverymuchandIitthreetimessinceitwason.

A.seeB.saw

C.haveseenD.amseeing

8^—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—；______________?Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriend.

A.Ican^agreemoreB.Pmpleasedtoknowthat

C.ThafsforsureD.Thafsnotthecase

9、?"We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

…I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.9

A,DoyouagreewithmeB.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkFmrightD.Willthatbeallright

10、一Summervacationiscoming.What'syourplan?

—Imygrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.wasvisiting

II.完形填空

IlsHomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentlyleftaloneat

home.

Onenight]Christmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhouse.They'replanningto2toParisfor

thecomingholidayandarebusygettingready.8-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers,

sistersandhiscousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissomadthathewishesallhisfamilywould3?Inthemorning,

everyonewakesupvery4,Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftalone

athomebyaccident.

AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhasgone-his5hascometrue.He

watchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwo6

mencalledHarryandMarvplanningtostealfromhishouse.Hegoeshomeandplanssomefunnywaysto7

them.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,the8comeandthemenare

takenaway.

Thehouseisnowamess,9Kevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandare

happytofindthatKevinis10.

1.A.beforeB.afterC.onD.from

2.A.rideB.drivec.nyD.walk

3.A.runinB.comeoutC.falldownD.goaway

4.A.earlyB.lateC.quicklyD.easily

5.A.wishB.planC.orderD.promise

6.A.braveB.niceC.badD.honest

7.A.killB.catchC.pleaseD.replace

8.A.familyB.classC.armyD.police

9.A.orB.asC.soD.but

10.A.activeB.safeC.quietD.free

III.語法填空

12^ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.

Itwasintheafternoon.IcouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityfortheL(one)time.Then

Idecided!,(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplaying

withmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.askedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn't

looklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathe

justcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he62_(find)hiswalletandphonewere

gone.He7.(real)didn'tknowwhattodo.

“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It'smytreat.”

AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.9,IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)city

andpayback,"hesaid.

“Don'tthinklikethat.Ifsmypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforward-whensomeone9.(need)help,helphim

orherJIreplied.

Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.IsmiledJO..

W.閱讀理解

A

13、

TheLANLEYSCHOOLofEnglish

DoyouneedtolearnEnglishforwork,studyforfun?

SpeakingReadingWritingListening

-atmost10students-atmost20students-atmost50students

-atmost30students

-30-hourcourse-10-hourcourse-50-hourcourse

-20-hourcourse

-MondaytoFriday-Saturdayonly-everydayoftheweek

-Thursday&Friday-experiencedteachers

-nativeteachers-experiencedteachers-experiencedteachers

￡60.00

￡125.00￡30.00￡95.00

OpeningTimes

Findus

Monday-Friday9a.m.—8p.m

122AGreatEasternStreet

Saturday-Sunday10a.m.-5p.m

Lanleygate

Contact

LondonWASCB

0204431566

.uk

1.Howoftencanyoutakethewritingcourseeveryweek?

A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Everyday.

2.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoutakethereadingandlisteningcourses?

A.￡90.00.B.￡125.00.C.￡155.00.D.￡185.00.

3.Ifyou.arefreeonSundaymorning,whichcoursecanyoutake?

A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Listening.

B

14>NightMilkandSleep

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnighfssleep.Butnowastudy

hasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelp

peoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcows

milkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,

werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublished

inTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonin

drugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,which

helpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedas

itistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

1.Whatdoesthephrase6110dofFinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Trytokeepawake.

B.Trytosleepalongertime.

C.Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.

D.Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.

2.Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk.

A.wokeuplaterB.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactiveD.couldnotsleepwell

3.Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?

A.Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.

B.Becauseit'sbeentestedonmicetentimes.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

D.Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

C

15、TheWorld'sLongestRivers

RiverLengthLocation

Nile4,132miles(6,650km)Africa

Amazon4,000miles(6,400km)SouthAmerica

ChangJiang(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)China

Mississippi-Missouri-RedRock3,902miles(6,275km)UnitedStates

Ob3,364miles(5,410km)Russia

FastFacts

?TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,

Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.

?TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).

?ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflow

whollywithinonecountry.

?TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowsintoamainriver)ofthe

Mississippi.

?TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.

?TheObRiverisamajorriverinwesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld'sseventhlongestriver.

1.Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?

A.Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.

B.Fromwidesttonarrowest.

C.Fromlongesttoshortest.

D.Bygreatesttoleastvolume（體積）.

2.WhyaretheMississippi,Missouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?

A.Allthreearethesamelength.

B.TheyallflowtotheAmazon.

C.TheyareallriversinNorthAmerica.

D.Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.

3.Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?

A.NileB.ChangJiangC.AmazonD.ObRiver

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymay

thinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,thereal

reasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.

Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.

Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperiments

almostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabout

eighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,where

theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinany

climate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountries

wherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensuffer（遭受）lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,

unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttime

totakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretired

andsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashort

nap~eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseit'sveryhotinsummer.

B.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

C.Becauseyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

D.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

2.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?

A.Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.

B.Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.

C.Ydu'dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.

D.Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon'tfeeltiredorsleepy.

3.Whatcanwelearnabout"naps"accordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon't.

B.Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople'shealthinspringandsummer.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you'llhavelessriskofheartdisease.

D.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.

B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

C.Ifyougetupat6:30am,you'dbettertakeanapatabout2:30pm.

D.Sleepingforeighthoursandyou'llfeelsleepyashortperiodlater.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustForaRest.B.AllForaNap.

C.ASpecialSleepPattern.D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.

E

17、Behonest.That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.Ifs

goodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofApril

becausethefirstdayisAprilFool'sDay,whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay,anyonemayaskyouanyquestionand

youshouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.

M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonlieabout200timesaday.In

ourdailylife,atypical（典型的）lifeforamanis“Ididnotdrinkthatmuch"andforawomanis“Nothingiswrong,Fm

fine."Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople,whilesalespeopleandpoliticians（政客）arethebiggest____,

EveryHonestyDay,M.HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.

1.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto.

A.celebrateliesB.encouragehonesty

C.askquestionsD.handoutprizes

2.WhichofthefollowingisHonestyDay?

A.April1stB.April10thC.April20thD.April30th

3.Accordingtothepassage,arethemosthonestpeople.

A.nursesB.salespeople

C.politiciansD.allmen

4.Theunderlinedword"liars”probablymeans"

A.獲利者B.說謊者C.影響著D.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者

F

Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballs

offireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthose

stars,theSun?

Thekeytothosequestionsis"evidence”（證據(jù)）.Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing（orhearing,feeling,

smelling...）thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthat

itisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpThe**eveningstar**lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwitha

telescope（望遠鏡）youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing（orhearingor

feeling...）iscalledanobservation（觀察）

Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeena

murder,oftennobody（exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!）actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives（偵探）cangather

togetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect（嫌疑Ifaperson^finger-printsmatch

thosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn*tprove（證明）thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelp

whenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.

Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldis

reallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesback

wherewestarted

Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.

Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:HIsthere

anyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindof

evidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.

1.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?

A.Toexplainwhatpredictionis

B.Totellwhatobservationiscalled

C.Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.

D.Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation

2.TheunderlinedMeventually''inParagraph4means

A.probablyB.AnallyC.completelyD.luckily

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.

B.Whatyouseedir