2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)題型 短文填空 講義學(xué)案（解析版）

A第09講短文填空（首字母提示+漢語提示+語境提示+綜合填空）（講義）

目錄

—'復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向

二考情分析短文填空中考考情分析

1.熟練掌握固定搭配、語法等知識

短文填空

三2.掌握簡單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟

的考向

3.提升必考題型歸納

四真題感悟中考短文填空經(jīng)典考題精選

【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

L熟練掌握固定搭配、語法等知識

2.掌握簡單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟

【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】

a/an/thc+形容詞+[c]n?單數(shù)

形容詞+n.；+（定語）+n.+of等介短

o+（定語）+n.+定從

so/quite/rather+原級）

o+（定語）+n.+不定式/分詞

much/even+比較級J

nes==es==es===es==ea?=>ea<9UJn.

實義V.+副詞]o

jmany/few/afew+[c]n?復(fù)數(shù)：

0

Jmuch/little/alittle+[u]n.

副詞+adj./adv.oi

ntyof+[c]/[u]n.

動詞/介詞+賓格代詞；J作謂語人（主語）+v.原/三單/|

0

形物代?n?=名物代v.-ed/p.pJ

I<=><=><=>?=>?=><=??=>?=?=?=><=>=?=?<=?C3<=><=><=><=5物（主語）+p.p

fp=C9C3=0C90CS3C=9

詞/短語?并列連詞+詞/短語■J系動詞be+adj./v.-ing/p.p；

一感官動詞等?adj.

句子+并列/從屬連詞+句子!非謂語todo（表特殊/目的）0

v--ingj表主動/進行）Q

'并列/從屬連詞+從句+主句

eacacacac?co?ca0cscaca=p.p（表被動?/完成）

【考情分析】

短文填空命題規(guī)律

短文填空是把語法知識測試全部放在語篇中進行，旨在考查考生在語篇中綜合運用語言

知識的能力。它不但要求考生有扎實的詞匯、語法等基礎(chǔ)知識和對句型結(jié)構(gòu)的靈活運用能力,

而且還要求考生有良好的語感和一定的閱讀理解能力。包括短文首字母提示詞填空、漢語提

示填空、綜合填空、語境提示填空等。語境提示填空（盲填）是中考短文填空中難度最大的，

這種題目因題型的開放性和綜合性而備受關(guān)注。試題特點是一篇短文挖空8—10個單詞，且

沒有任何提示，讓考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容自由填詞，難度較大，主觀性較強，有時可能出現(xiàn)多種

【名師解難】

解題步驟：

（1）快速瀏覽，了解大意。對于簡單把握的空，可以先填出來；

（2）上下求索，填出答案。根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；

（3）通讀全文，檢查確認(rèn)。特別要注意，根據(jù)文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。

無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞（并列連詞和從屬連詞）等虛詞。

【解題三部曲】

讀】跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。

要重視首句，善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文時態(tài)、主題及大意。

定與斷】復(fù)讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。

A.）利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義.

B.）再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語

法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。

驗】讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。

在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考?？蓮纳舷挛膬?nèi)容是

否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等方面進行綜合驗證，凡有

疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

【錦囊妙計】

第一招:金睛火眼（認(rèn)真、細致地觀察圖畫，就可以直接在圖畫中找到答案或信息。

第二招：有樣學(xué)樣（善于從下文或前文找一模一樣的信息。）

第三招：放飛想象（答案可以在圖畫或文章中推測出來。）

第四招：姿勢與實際并重（注意填寫動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)）

▲短文填空解題技巧

一夯基-必備基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

首字母填空

首字母填空是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母，在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整，語法

正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫能力，又考查學(xué)生對句子的理解和運用能力。

滿分技巧

1.跳過空格，不看選項，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。

快速閱讀時寧粗勿細，切忌只盯住一個句子倉促解題，這樣勢必因胸?zé)o全局而誤入歧途?？焖匍喿x時，

還要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞在文中起支撐骨架的功能，抓住了關(guān)鍵詞就抓住了故事的線索。特別是要重

視首句，善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文時態(tài)、主題及大意。

2.復(fù)讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。

把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的

意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配

和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填詞的正確形式。如短文難度較大，尤其是難于選詞時，從本句的前后觀察中一時尚

不得要領(lǐng)，就要進一步擴大到上下文中分析。

3.三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。

在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考?？蓮纳舷挛膬?nèi)容是

否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

漢語提示詞填空

此類短文填空題一般會給出漢語意思。做此類短文填空題時，要準(zhǔn)確理解語意，根據(jù)文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或

類似結(jié)構(gòu)確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形。不可簡單地都填原形詞。若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式；

若填的是形容詞或副詞，則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級；如若填的是動詞，則要特別注意考慮其時態(tài)和語

態(tài)。如在句首，還要考慮其首字母的大寫。

綜合短文填空

綜合短文填空是指文章中有多種提示類型，如英語單詞、漢語意思、音標(biāo)或者不給提示詞等。這種題

型主要考查考生的整體閱讀能力、語言知識的運用能力、邏輯思維能力和書面表達能力，特別是單詞和短

語的拼寫能力。

語境提示填空

無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞（并列連詞和從屬連詞）等虛詞。

（1）名詞前面一般用冠詞、代詞或介詞等。

（2）如果需要填入代詞，就要考慮到是人稱代詞的主格、賓格或物主代詞的變化、指示代詞的用法；

（3）并列的兩個或多個單詞，短語，或句子之間設(shè)空，一般填入并列連詞and,but,or等；

（4）兩句之間，如果不是并列句，則很可能是主從句，因此需要填入從屬連詞（what,which,who,how,

when等）?；蛘呤琴e語從句，定語從句或者是狀語從句的連接詞。這種空格需要同學(xué)們根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析

到底是什么從句，從而選擇合適的從屬連詞。

.提升-必考題型歸納

（一）短文首字母提示填空

（2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每一空格內(nèi)填寫一詞（首字母已給出），使短文完整連貫。

Lifeisnoteasytomostpeople,sowhenanythinghappens,besuretobelieveinyourself.WhenIwasyoung,I

wasson1thatitwashardformetotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften12atme.ThenIfelt

veryfrustrated.

Iwasreallysadbutcoulddon3Later,somethinghappened,whichchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglish

speechcontest.Mymothera4metotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!Itm5Ihadtospeak

infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!

“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretowin.^^mothersaidtome.

Then,motherandItalkedaboutmanyd6topics.AtlastIchosethetopic“Believeinyourself'.I

triedmybesttorememberallthespeechandp7itoverahundredtimes.W8mymother's

greathelp,Ididwellinthecontest.Icouldh9believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthe

firstprize.

Sincethen,thingshavechangedforme.NomatterwhatIdo,Itrytotellmyselftobec10andI

willfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyformebutalsoforeverybody,Ithink.

（2023?湖北武漢?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

閱讀短文，在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。

Onthefirstdayofmysecondgrade,myfatheraskedmeifIcouldreadwell."Yes,Ican.^^Isaid.Sohegave

meahand-paintedmapwithstreetnamesandd11onhowtowalktoschool.Hehandedmethemapwith

mylunchboxandjacket,andsimplysaidtome,'"Everythingyouneedtoknowisw12onthemap,so

youshouldjustreaditcarefully.9,

Iwasstandingind13scaredtodeath,buthejustkissedmegoodbye,s14meoutofthe

door.Ididn'tknowhowlongittookmetogetthere,orhowmanyfearfulanda15momentsIhad,butI

didrememberforeverhowIf16whenIcamearoundthelastcorner,andsawmyschool.Ilaughedand

wasp17withmyselfthatIhadmadeit!IwishedIcouldtellhimrightthenthatIhadmadeit.WhenI

gothome,Ididn'tseemyfather.Icouldn,twaitfbrhimtocomebackandtellhimwhathadhappened.Butwhen

hecameback,her18silent.

Yearslater,Ifinallygotthecouragetoaskhimwhyhedidn'tcareaboutwhathadhappenedsinceIwasso

youngthen.Hesaid,“Ididn'thavetoaskyou.Iknew.Ifollowedyouthewholewayinthecar,butf19

enoughbacksothatyoucouldnotseeme.Isawyoujumpupanddownwithe20Ifeltwhatyoufelf,

Atthemoment,Iunderstoodeverything.ThenIcouldn'thelpcrying.

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考一模）

短文填空

TheEnglishculturalandtourismmagazine"JiangsuGlimpses^^haspublishedanewone.Itrecommends

beautifulmuseums,d21food,funroutesandspringfolkcustomsinJiangsu.

Whatwintertakesfromhere,springwillgiveitb22Afterawinterofresting,theflowersinJiangsu

arebudding（含苞待放）andtheduckscanalsof23thewarmthofthespringriver.

IthasbecomeahabitforChineset24tocometoJiangsutoseeflowersinspring.Thecityflowerof

Nanjing,plumblossom,nowisallaroundontheMeihuaMountain."FureFlowerSea“inZhenjiangi25

manyflowerfieldswhicharelikeacolorfulblanket.Springcomesandshinesonthebranchesoftheseflowersin

thesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

Teaisanotherg26thatcomeswiththespringofJiangnan.Manyteaswithpoeticandbeautifuln27

areallfromJiangsu,suchasSuzhou'sBiluochuntea,Nanjing5sYuhuateaandZhenjiang'sJinshancuiyatea.

Duringthisperiod,theteafieldprovidesniceteasandp28placesforpeopletohavefun.Theteahas

specialtasteb29differentteatreesareplantedindifferentplantingsites.Nowadays,peoplecanlookfor

tastyteaandenjoythebests30inJiangsu,includingtransportation,accommodation（住宿）,sightseeing,

andfood.Inadditiontotheteafields,touristscanalsowalkintotheteahousesandmuseumsorpicturesque

villagesaroundthem.

（二）短文漢語提示填空

（2022.浙江杭州.浙江師范大學(xué)附屬杭州寬橋?qū)嶒炛袑W(xué)模擬預(yù)測）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Withthehelpofavirtualrealityheadsetandathree-minutevideo,peoplecanstepintotheworldof

76-year-oldHarry,who31（生活）withmidstageAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默?。?Theycanseehow

difficulteverydaylifecanbe-evendoingsomethingassimpleas32（刷）theteeth.Harrymistakes

toothpasteformedicine,forgetstolockthedoorandiscontinually33（感至U困惑的）aboutwhattimeitis.

Theheadsetwillallow34（使用者）toexperiencethespecialdisconnectandsensoryimpairments（感

覺障礙）thatapersonlivingwithAlzheimer?sdiseaseexperiences,saidChristyLittlefield,aneducationprogram

specialistandsocialworker.

Littlefieldhopesthevirtualrealityexperiencewillhelpcaregivers,familyandfriendsbetterunderstandwhat

Alzheimer'spatientsgo35（經(jīng)歷）.

“Whenwelaunchedit,wereceiveddifferent36（反應(yīng)）JLittefieldsaid."Somepeoplearesad

becauseitletthemremember37（所愛的）ones,butitgavethemagood38（理解）ofwhatifs

liketolivewiththisdisease.^^

“Wehopepeoplewillthinkoftheir39（自己的）experienceandbemorepatientwhentheydealwith

Alzheimer^patients,9,she40（補充道）.

【答案】

（2023?浙江金華?統(tǒng)考三模）

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填丁司。

InancientChinalivedanartistwhosepaintingswere41（幾乎）lifelike.Theartisfsinfluencehad

madehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisimagedone,asa42（結(jié)果）hecalledallgreat

artiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestworks,sothathecould43（選擇）thebest.Theartistwassurehe

wouldbechosen,butwhenheshowedhispaintingtotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.The

44（睿智的）oldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver,perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistin

theworld.

45（充滿了）withcuriosity,theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthe

46（岸邊）oftheriverwherehecouldfindthegreatartist,theysmiledand47（指著）downtheriver.

Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofindthe48（著名的）painter.Asthesmallboatmoved,

gently49（沿著）theriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.He

passedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemists（薄霧）rising

fromtheriverandthesoft50（云）surroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartist

wasfinallyhumbled（謙卑）bythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature.

（2023?浙江湖州?校聯(lián)考三模）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear

2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmore51（擁擠的）andpolluted.Well,whatproblems

doweneedto52（解決）beforewecangettoMars?

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.At53（目前；現(xiàn)在），humansneedtospendseveralmonths

goingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipsmaytravelathalfthespeedoflight.Then,itwould

onlytakeustwoorthree54（天；H）togetthere!Without55（疑問；疑惑）,humansneedfood,

waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswill56（生

產(chǎn)；制造）thefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheseproblemsrightnow.There

isalsoaproblemforustoliveintheenvironmentofMars.MarshaslessgravitythanEarth.Thisisdangerous

becausewecaneasilyjumptoo57（高）andflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecial

shoestomake58（我們自己）heavier.

Besides,I59（推斷；料想）foodwouldnotbethesame-mealsmightbeintheformofpillsandwill

notbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelvery60（不

舒月艮的）.Insomeways,lifeonMarswouldnotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.

（三）短文語境提示填空

（2023?山西大同?模擬預(yù)測）

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。

TheGreatWallisn'tChina?sonlyman-madewonderthathasbeenwell-knownallovertheworld.Anotheris

theGrandCanal（大運河）一thelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.

61alengthofabout2,700kilometers,thecanalrunsfromBeijingtoZhejiangProvince.62

ismorethan2,500yearsold.DuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,HanGou,wasbuiltintoday'sJiangsu

Province.ItthenbecametheGrandCanalduringtheSuiDynasty.

TheGrandCanalhasanimportantrole63developingthecountry^economy（經(jīng)濟）andkeepingit

stable（穩(wěn)定的）.PeopleinancientChinamovedthingsbyhorseor64foot.Itwasveryslow.Largethings,

likebagsofgrain（谷物）andtea.65didpeoplesolvetheproblems?ItwastheGrandCanal66

madethingsfasterandeasiertomoveacrossalongdistance.

DuringtheSuiDynasty,forexample,finegrainsgrewinthesouth.Buttheywerekeptinthecapital,inthe

north.WiththeGrandCanal,people67abletoquicklysendgraintothecapital.Thecanalalsomadethe

economygrowfast.Thanks68thecanal,silk,teaandcoalwereallsent69thenorthandsouth.

Thecanal,infact,playedabigpartinbuildingtheForbiddenCity.Bricksweresent70Shandongand

Jiangsu,whilewoodwassentfromHunan.

“TheGreatWallisthesymbolofthefirmbackboneofChina,whiletheGrandCanalisthebloodlinethatgoes

throughtheheartsofChinesepeople.9,saidShanJixiang

（2023?廣東佛山?統(tǒng)考三模）

Sallyisa13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Sheenjoys71andshehasbeentomanyplaces.

KunyuMountainisoneofthemostwonderfulplaces.

KunyuMountainisaplaceof72nearSally'shometown.Shewenttoclimbitwithherdadfive

yearsago.Atfirst,shethoughtitwassuchahighmountainthatshecould73reachthetop.Whenshe

lookedup,shealwayssawthatthereweremanywhitecloudsaroundit.74itwasbeautiful,shewasnot

interestedinlookingatit.Shefeltvery75becauseofthe3-hourwalkandshehadapaininherlegs.

However,shesaidto76thatshecouldn,tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasherdreamtoclimbtothetop.

Itwascoldandthewindwasverystrong.Finally,shereachedthetop77thehelpofherdad.Seeingthe

mountainsfromthetop,shefoundthe78oftherocksweredifferent.Somelookedlikehumans,and

somelookedlikewildanimals.Sallywas79excitedthatshecouldn'thelpshoutingwhengettingtothe

top.

Inourlives,thetopisourdream.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthyourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothat

youcancompletely80tothetop.Whatevertheresultis,atleastwehavetriedourbest.Ibelievethat

ourdreamscancometrue.

【答案】

71.traveling72.interest73.not/never74.Although/Though75.tired76.herself77.with

78.shapes79.so80.get

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Sally爬山的經(jīng)歷，這個故事告訴我們，人生中的頂峰就是我們的夢想，雖然攀登困難，

但值得我們的努力，只要我們準(zhǔn)備充分，就能實現(xiàn)夢想。

71.句意：她喜歡旅行并且去了很多地方。根據(jù)“shehasbeentomanyplaces.“可知，她喜歡旅行，enjoy

traveling“喜歡旅行”，故填traveling。

72.句意：KunyuMountain是Sally家鄉(xiāng)附近的名勝古跡。aplaceofinterest"名勝古跡"，故填interest。

73.句意：起初，她認(rèn)為這是一座如此高的山，她永遠也不可能到達山頂。根據(jù)"itwassuchahighmountain”

可知，她認(rèn)為不可能到達山頂，故填not/never。

74.句意：雖然它很漂亮，但她沒有興趣去看它。根據(jù)“shewasnotinterestedinlookingatit”可知，雖然它很

漂亮，但是她沒有興趣看。though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。

75.句意：因為3個小時的步行，她感到非常累，而且她的腿疼。根據(jù)“becauseofthe3-hourwalkandshehad

apaininherlegs”可知,她感到很累，故填tired。

76.句意：然而，她對自己說，她不能放棄攀登，因為爬到山頂是她的夢想。saytooneself"自言自語"，主

語是she,所以用herself,故填herselfo

77.句意:最后，在父親的幫助下，她到達了山頂。withthehelpof，在某人的幫助下”，故填with。

78.句意：從山頂看群山，她發(fā)現(xiàn)巖石的形狀不同。^JS4tSomelookedlikehumans,andsomelookedlikewild

animals.”可知，石頭的形狀是不一樣的，shape"形狀”,根據(jù)“weredifferent”可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填shapeso

79.句意：Sally如此興奮以致于當(dāng)她到達山頂時禁不住大叫起來。根據(jù)"thatshecouldn'thelpshoutingwhen

gettingtothetop”可知,考查句型so…that...“如此...以致于...."，故填so。

80.句意：多做些準(zhǔn)備，這樣你就能完全到達頂峰。根據(jù)"Ibelievethatourdreamscancometrue.”可知，夢想

成真，到達山頂；根據(jù)“can”是情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形，到達用gettosp.表達，故填get。

（2023?河南濮陽?統(tǒng)考二模）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一

I司O

Chinesetraditionalculturehasalonghistory.There81manyfolkartforms.Papercuttingisatypical

one.

Papercuttinghasbeenaroundformorethan1,500years.Althoughnobodyknowswhoitwasinventedby,ifs

stillpopularwithpeople.Inancienttimes,peopleusedpapercutting82decorate（裝飾）andhonortheir

ancestors（祭祀祖先）.Now,itisasymbolofwishes83goodluckandahappynewyear.Papercutting

soundsveryeasybut84isdifficulttomake.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.

85mostcommonpicturesforpapercuttingareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Paper

cuttinginShanxiisthemostfamousbecausethepicturesinpapercuttingareverybeautiful.

Papercuttinghasbeeninherited（繼承）sinceancienttimes.IfsasymbolofChineseculture.Asteenagers,we

alsoneedtopassiton.

【答案】81.are82.to83.for84.it85.The

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)文化之一——剪紙。

81.句意：有許多民間藝術(shù)形式。此處是therebe句型，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“manyfolkartforms”是復(fù)

數(shù)，故填are。

82.句意：在古代，人們用剪紙來裝飾和紀(jì)念他們的祖先。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事"，故填to。

83.句意：現(xiàn)在，它是祝福好運和新年快樂的象征。wishesfbr"對..的期望“，故填for。

84.句意：剪紙聽起來很簡單，但做起來很難。此處指代“Papercutting"，用it代替，故填it。

85.句意:剪紙最常見的圖案是花、動物和有關(guān)中國歷史的東西。最高級前用定冠詞the修飾，故填The。

（四）短文綜合填空

（2023?福建福州?福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提

示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Three-CharacterClassichadbeenoneofthemostpopulartextsforprimaryeducationinChinafor700years

untilthemiddleoflastcentury.Almostall86（child）atschoolusedtorecitethetextof1,248characters.

Mosthistorianshaveattributed（歸功于）thistexttoWangYinglin,87famouswriterofthe

SouthernSongDynasty.Itwass88thatWangwroteittospreadConfucian（儒家的）classicsandthe

knowledgeofChinesehistoryamongkids.Ittellsthemthatbeforeone89（begin）tostudyhistory,heor

shemustbecomeskilledinclassicworksatfirst.Sohewrotethetextboth90J□：t/andsimple,very

suitableforreadingandreciting.A91ithasstoppedbeingusedasatextforprimaryschools,many

peopleinChinacanstillrecitesomeofit.

Three-CharacterClassicisdivided92sixparts,eachtalkingaboutacertaintopic.Thetextbegins

withthemainideasofConfucianismandstressestraditionalvalues.Italsoteachesthatpeopleworkinghardwillbe

rewarded,while93/6suz/whowastetimeonplaywillregretforitoneday.

Becauseofitsbeautifulverses（詩節(jié)）andsimplestyles,itwaslatertranslatedintodifferentlanguages,suchas

English,94/frentf/andItalian.Duringthe1860s,itwas95（wide）usedasatextinprivate

schoolsinJapan.Now,ithasbeenlistedbytheUNESCOasoneofitsrecommendedreadingsforstudents

worldwide.

(2023?福建南平?武夷山一中校考模擬預(yù)測)

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整，

行文連貫。

Inordertoreducethestressonthestudents,NanjingNo.lHighSchoolhas96(create)a"markbank”.

Thebankletsstudentsborrowmarksiftheycannotpassexams,andthenrepaytheminlatertests.

Here'showitworks.The"markbank“allowsstudents97borrowmarksiftheyfailtheexam.But,

justlike98/'ri:al/banks,itrequires""clients(客戶)“topaybacktheloan(貸款)99time,with

interest.Sostudentshavetopayfortheloanby100(get)extramarksinfutureexams.Someteachersalso

allowthestudentstorepaythebankbydoinglabexperiments101givingpublicspeeches.Studentswho

don,tpaybacktheirloansareblacklisted(將列入黑名單)bythebank.

“Iwassickbeforethemidtermexamsand102(miss)severalgeographyclasses,9,onestudentsaid."I

failedtheexam,soIamgladthe'markbank'gavemea103topasstheexam.^^

104/□:Fdsu/manypeoplethinkthe"markbank“isagreatidea,noteveryonesupportstheidea.

EducationexpertXiongBingqi,forexample,believesthatthe“markbank“isnotproper,butthinksthatittakes

stress105/sv/thestudents.Othersthinkthatsuchanideajustcausesstudentstobelazierintheir

studies.

(2023?福建福州?福州華倫中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測)

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Themostcommonthings,frompaper

toclaytobamboo,canbeturnedinto106(object)ofbeauty.

KongmingLantern,alsoknownasChinesetraditionalskylantern,isakindofpaperlantern107a

closedtopandasmallcandleinside.Itismadeofthinpaperandbambooframe,108itisusuallyredin

color.Whenthecandleislit,it109[hi:ts]theairinsidethelanternandmakesitrise.

AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming,110famous

strategistintheThreeKingdomsperiod.Duringthewars,hesentthemouttoaskfor11J

[,Infs'meifn]andhelp,whichwasfarmore112(easy)thanusingotherways.Howcleverhewas!

Today,theskylanternisstillcommoninourlife,especiallyatfestivalsandothercelebrations,suchasthe

LanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplewritetheirwishesonthelanternandthenleti113

flyintothesky.Whenthelanterns114（slow）riseintotheair,itisbelievedthatthewisheswhichare

madewillcometrue.Theyare115（see）asbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Itisalsoa

symbolofChinesepeople'spursuitofabetterlife.

（2023?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。

FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea1of13,shewenttoasportsschool

inXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt2there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004Paralympic

Gamesandothereventsd3heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.

Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe4auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,she

graduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p5freelegal（法律的）helpfor

thedisabled.Atthes6time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryand

secondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabled

peopleinn7

“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst'respect'andt8'help',"FuTingsaid.'Tmh9to

helpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo10countrybetter.I

believeIwillkeepondoingthat.”

（2023.山東東營.統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

MyparentsgotArthur'sFamilyLaundromat（洗衣店）frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.My

father,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E11myretired（退休的）grandfather

helpswiththecleaningnowandthen.

MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn'tthewashingmachine.Itwasthe

coffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc12wouldhaveacupandchatwithmy

familywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa13schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobto

keepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds（咖啡渣），weigh40g

ofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab14jobthatIcould

havedoneitinmysleep.

Iremembercomplainingonebusyday."W15dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We'reaLaundromat,

notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes16whathewas

doingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf17hespoke:

“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb18weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.

Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon?tjustneedap19tocleantheir

clothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.^^

Myfather^wordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec20Afterall,Ihadthe

mostimportantjobinthelaundromat.

（2023?天津?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp21with

someprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr22to

smileoften.

First,itise23tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.

Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf24arestand

smile!

Second,smilesarenice.Peoplem