河南省開(kāi)封市各里口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市各里口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide________sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.A.increased

B.hadincreased

C.hadbeenincreased

D.wasincreasing參考答案：A試題分析：句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997是過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。2.Itisnotyourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcourse

matters.

A．that

B．one

C．what

D．it參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：重要的不是你的成績(jī)，而是你對(duì)課程的態(tài)度。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。該句的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原句的主語(yǔ)yourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcourse，應(yīng)用that引出不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。故選A。3.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which參考答案：A解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。先行詞是house，只有where可以表示地點(diǎn)，故選A4. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago. —Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext. A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C5.TheTibetanshavelivedintheHimalayasforcenturiesandhaveadjustedtotheconditions_________.

A.atsuchgreatheight

B.atsuchagreatheight

C.onsuchgreatheight

D.onsuchagreatheight參考答案：B6.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.

A．when

B．how

C．whether

D.why參考答案：C略7.Thismachineisveryeasy_

.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.

operating

B.

tobeoperating

C.

operated

D.

tooperate參考答案：D8.Thepolicemanstophimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.blamed參考答案：B9.________sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon．

A．Tasting

B．Tasted

C．Havingbeentasted

D．Beingtasted參考答案：A．感官動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。10.Parentsshouldbeawareofthefactthatchildren,whoareraisedonadietofsoapoperasandonlinegames,seldom,

participateinavarietyofactivities.A.ifnever B.ifnot C.ifever D.ifso參考答案：C11.Ifyoudon’ttakeprofessionalpride___yourwork,you’reprobably___thewrongjob.

A.of;in

B.in;of

C.in;on

D.in;in參考答案：D12.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D13.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—No,______.A.lookout

B.forgetit

C.goahead

D.takeiteasy參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：---你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？不介意，開(kāi)吧。lookout注意；forgetit不客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系；goahead做吧；takeiteasy別緊張。故選C。14.Canadahasone–thirdoftheworld’stotalfreshwater,_______isintheGreatLakes.A.muchofit

B.muchofwhat

C.muchofwhich

D.muchofthat參考答案：C略15.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C。從句考查，賓語(yǔ)從句不缺少成分用that引導(dǎo)。16.Ourhousehasreachedthepointwheresomanythingsneed

andit’ssohardtofindthetimetofixthem.

A．todoup B．doingup

C．toputup

D．puttingup參考答案：B17.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.SpaceTravelandScienceFictionSpacetravelandsciencefictionhavelongbeenconnected.EarlysciencefictionwriterssuchasJulesVerneinspiredscientistsandengineerstodevelopnewspacetechnologies.Writersofsciencefiction,aswellascreatorsofsciencefictionTVshowsandmovies,oftenstudythelatestscientificconceptsanduseoradaptthemtohelpexposewhatfuturespacetravel,spaceships,andspacestationsmightlooklike.Andwhilemanyoftheirpredictionshavecometrue,manyothershavenot.JulesVerne(1828-1905)wasaFrenchauthor.Hewasapioneerofsciencefiction.InhisnovelsFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865)andAroundtheMoon(1870),akindofspaceshipisfiredfroma900-foot-longcannon(大炮)atthemoon.Ontheirjourney,thethreetravelersaredeprivedofgravityatonepointandfloataroundtheirsmallship.Whenlandingonthemoon,rocketsareusedtoslowtheshipdown.Giventheyearinwhichhewaswriting,Verne’spredictionswereverygood.Thesizeofhisspaceshipisaboutthesizeofthefirstonetogotothemoon,theApollo,minusitslargerockets.BothVerne’sshipandtheApollocarriedthreepeopleintospace.Furthermore,rocketswereindeedusedbytheApollotoslowitsdescent.However,Verne’sship,byanalogy(相似)withagun,shothistravelersintospace,whichnevercouldhaveworked.Theintensepressureofsuchaneventwouldcausegreatphysiologicaldamagetothecrew.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,sciencefictionnovelsandcomicbookswerewidelydistributedintheUnitedStates.Theirportrayal(描寫)ofspacetravelwaslessfar-fetchedthanVerne’s.Picturesbeganshowingastronautsinspacesuits,aswritersrealizedthatexposureofhumanbeingstospacewasdeadly.Ideasofotherplanetswerestilloftenwrong,though.A1928drawingofthesurfaceofamoonoftheplanetJupitershowsitcoveredinplantlife.OnlylaterwasitdiscoveredthatotherthanEarth,theplanetsandmoonsaroundoursunarewithoutlifeasweknowit.Drawingsintheearly20thcenturyshowedverylargespaceshipsandstations.Theywerelikefloatingcities.Writersatthetimeknewthattripstootherstarswouldtakehundredsofyears.ThosewholeftEarthwoulddieonthejourney;theirdescendantswouldarrive.Somewritersavoidedthisproblembyusingtheconceptofsuspendedanimation—adeepsleepinwhichapersondoesn'tgrowolder.Suchtravelerswouldawakenattheendoftheirjourney,hundredsofyearsinthefuture.Itisnotimpossiblethattheseideascouldbecomerealityoneday.AftertheAmericanspaceprogramhadbegun,thetelevisionshowStarTrekbecameverypopular.Itfollowstheadventuresofalargespaceshipwithover400crewmembersthatfliesaroundtheuniverseatspeedsfasterthanlight.Thisisawonderfuldream,butitwillprobablynevercometofulfillment.Thelawsofphysicstellusthatitisquiteimpossibleforanyobjecttotravelfasterthanthespeedoflight.It’scleartoseethatsciencefictionhasprogressedalongwithscienceandtechnology.Sciencefictionwriterscontinuetostudyscientificconceptsandtousethemtoportraythefuture.Lookingbackattheirideas,somewerecorrectandcannotbedistinguishedfromtoday’sreality;manyotherswerenothingbutfiction.But,theyhavealwaysinspirednewgenerationsofhumanstodreamofsomedaygoingintospace.

78.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdidearlysciencefictionwritersdotohelprevealwhatfuturespacetravelmightlooklike?

79.

Ifthemodernspaceshipwereshotintospacebyanalogywithagun,theastronautsinitwould___________________________.

80.

Thespacetravelersinearlysciencefictionsdidn’twearspacesuits,because___________________________________________________.

81.

Accordingtothepassage,suspendedanimationwasaconceptusedinsciencefictionto_______________________________

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNoMoreThanTwelveWords.)78.

參考答案：Theystudiedandemployedthelatestscientificconcepts.79.

bedeadorhurtgreatly80.

writersdidn’trealizeexposureofhumanbeingstospacewasdeadly.allowpeopletotravelforhundredsofyears三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ETipsonhowtosavemoneyIt’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.__71__Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.___72___Openasavingsaccount.Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.___73___Donotcarrymuchcash.Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlyway