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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年湖北省孝感市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhogrewinanorphanage(孤兒院).
Thelittleboyhadalwayswishedthathecould(1)______likeabird.Itwasvery(2)______forhimtounderstandwhyhecouldnotfly.
"Whycan'tI?"he(3)______."Istheresomethingwrongwithme?"
Therewasanotherlittleboywhohadsomethingwrongwithhis(4)______.Hehadalwayswishedthathecouldwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.
Oneday,thelittleorphanboy(5)______theorphanage.Hewalkedalongwaytoa(6)______wherehesawthelittlecrippled(跛腿的)boyplayinginthesandbox.
Heranovertothelittleboyandaskedhim(7)______hehadeverwantedtofly.
"No,"saidthelittlecrippledboy."ButIhavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlikeotherboysandgirls."
"Thatisvery(8)______."saidthelittleorphanboy."Doyouthinkwecouldbefriends?"hesaidtothelittleboyinthesandbox.
"(9)______!"saidthelittleboy.
Thetwolittleboysplayedforhours.Theymadesandcastlesandmadereallyfunnysoundswiththeirmouths.Thefunnysoundsmadethemlaughreallyhardand(10)______.Thenthelittlecrippledboy'sfathercamewithawheelchairto(11)______hisson.Thelittleorphanboyranovertotheboy'sfatherandwhispered(耳語(yǔ))somethingintohisear.
"ThatwouldbeOK,"saidtheman.
Thelittleorphanboyranovertohis(12)______friendandsaid,"YouaremyonlyfriendandIwishthattherewassomethingthatIcoulddotomakeyouwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.(13)______Ican't.However,thereissomethingthatIcandoforyou."
Thelittleorphanboyturnedaroundandtoldhisnewfriendtoslide(滑)up(14)______hisback.Hethenbegantorunacrossthegrass.Fasterandfasterheran,carryingthelittlecrippledboyonhisback.Fasterandharderheranacrossthepark.
Soonthe(15)______justwentacrossthetwolittleboys'faces.1.A.walk B.fly C.run D.jump2.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.important3.A.laughed B.smiled C.wondered D.listened4.A.legs B.arms C.ears D.hands5.A.traveledtowards B.ranawayfrom
C.stayedat D.wentaround6.A.park B.laboratory C.store D.school7.A.why B.where C.if D.how8.A.lucky B.active C.happy D.sad9.A.No B.Pardon C.Sure D.Probably10.A.softly B.happily C.sadly D.quickly11.A.takeup B.lookup C.putup D.pickup12.A.old B.new C.proud D.poor13.A.So B.And C.Or D.But14.A.onto B.into C.through D.at15.A.cloud B.sun C.rain D.wind二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。16.Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.(1)______Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.
(2)______Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows310cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(熱帶的)areas.(3)______BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.
Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.(4)______bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.
Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisonwantedtouseaspecialmaterialinsidethelightbulb(燈泡)toburforalongtime.Hetriedalmost1,600differenttypesofmaterials.(5)______Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.
A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.
B.Thereareover1,000usesforit.
C.However,noneworkedverywell.
D.Youcanalsofinditinotherpartsoftheworld.
E.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.
F.Peopleusebambooproductseverydayintheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。A
TheWorldforTeenagersLaurafromAustralia
Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshoponmystreettwoyearsago.Imainlysellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinkthebagsarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChina
Museumsoftenteachmealot.Iwenttomanymuseums,suchastheonesinBeijingandZhengzhou.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.Iknewaboutthehistoryofteainthismuseum.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances.Theyshowedhowtomakeagoodcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.KellyfromCanada
IoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chicken,lettuceandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefood,too.Gongbaochickenistheirfavorite.17.Teenagersfrom______countriesansweredthequestion.A.two B.three C.four D.five18.Lauraoften______accordingtothepassage.A.visitsmuseums B.buysthefantasticbagsonline
C.makesYunnanRiceNoodles D.usesoldclothestomakebags19.YoucanaskLinlinabout______ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryoftea B.howtomaketeasets
C.themuseuminBeijing D.somethingaboutCanada20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.OnlyKellycookChinesefoodathome.
B.KellylikesYunnanRiceNoodlesbest.
C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.
D.Laura'sbagsarenotpopularwithhercustomers.21.Fromthepassage,wecanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften______.A.sharethehouseworkathome
B.likeChinesefoodverymuch
C.haveafter-classactivities
D.useoldthingstomakesomethingnewB"Where'sPapagoingwiththatax(斧)?"saidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast.
"Tothepighouse,"repliedMrs.Arable."Somepigswerebornlastnight."
"Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax,"continuedFern.
"Well,"saidhermother,"oneofthepigsisverysmallandweak,soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit."
"Doawaywithit?"shoutedFern."Youmeankillit?Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers?"
Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Fern'sshoeswerewetbythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather.
"Pleasedon'tkillit!"shesobbed(哭訴)."▲"
"Fern,"hesaidsoftly,"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself."
"Controlmyself?"shoutedFern."Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."
"Fern,"saidMr.Arable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Aweakpigmakestrouble.Nowrunalong!"
"Thepigcouldn'tdecidewhetheritwasbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"saidFern.
Mr.Arablesmiled."Certainlynot,"hesaid."Allright.YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringthepigwhenIcomein.I'llletyoukeepit.Thenyou'llseewhattroubleaweakpigcanbe."
WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.HesetitdownatFern'schair.WhenFerncamedownthestairs,shesawthebox.Thensheopenedit.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.
"Lookatit!"shesaid,"It'sabsolutelyperfect."
(AdaptedfromCharlotte'sWeb)22.WhydidMr.Arabledecidetokillthepig?______A.Becauseitcausedhimalotoftrouble.
B.Becausehiswifeaskedhimtodoso.
C.Becauseitwasverysmallandweak.
D.Becausethereweretoomanypigs.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"?______A.It'sstupid. B.It'sunfair. C.It'sstrange. D.It'sdangerous.24.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?______
a.Mrs.ArabletoldFernaboutthepig.
b.Fernsawthenewbornpiginthebox.
c.Fernstoppedherfatherfromkillingthepig.
d.Fernranoutdoorstocatchupwithherfather.
e.Mr.Arablereturnedtothehousewiththepig.A.a-d-c-e-b B.b-a-d-c-e C.c-b-a-d-e D.d-e-a-b-c25.WhatisthemostimportantinFern'seyes?______A.Friendship. B.Safety. C.Love. D.Life.26.Whatwouldprobablyhappentothepigaccordingtothetext?______A.Itwouldbetreatedkindly.
B.Itwouldbringthefamilygoodluck.
C.Itwouldbecometallandstrong.
D.Itwouldbekeptinthepighouse.CThe24solarterms(二十四節(jié)氣)werefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.RainWater,thesecondsolarterm,signals(預(yù)示)theincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Springisintheairandit'sagreattimetogohiking.ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.Ifyouareoneofthem,nowreadon...
Springbambooshoots
RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.It'ssaidthatonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthespringbambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago.
Thecoldspell
Thecoldspellisaperiodwhentheweatheriscolderthanusual.DuringRainWater,rainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.
Visitstoin-laws(岳父母)
OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterishusbands'visitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Atypicalgiftisapotofcookedfoodthatincludestrotters--thefeetofpigs.Thisisawayforthesons-in-lawtoexpresstheirthanks.
Nutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)porridge
ThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople'shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourish(滋養(yǎng))thebody.Peopleinsomeplaceshaveporridgecookedwithdihuangtoresistcoldandwetweather.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithproblemslikeheadaches.27.Whoisprobablyinterestedinthepassage?______A.Awomanwhohasjustgotmarried.
B.Astudentwholikesreadingbooks.
C.AforeignerwhoisstudyinginChina.
D.Acookwhowantstocreatenewdishes.28.WhatisnotadvisedduringRainWater?______A.Goingonanouting. B.Enjoyingbambooshoots.
C.Havingnutritiousporridge. D.Takingoffthethickcoatsearly.29.Whichpartisatrotter?______
A.A B.B C.C D.D30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?______A.限制 B.抵擋 C.標(biāo)記 D.適應(yīng)31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.ThingsyoushouldknowaboutRainWater
B.WaystokeephealthyduringRainWater
C.FoodthatispopularduringRainWater
D.TraditionalcustomsduringRainWater四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。32.Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Therearesomesuggestions:
Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.
Makeescape(逃)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.
Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.
Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:
Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbedangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!
Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(打滾)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.
Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.(1)Thepassageismainlyabout______.(10個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))(2)Thefirealarmmakesaloudsoundtotelleveryoneto______atonce.(10個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))(3)Everyoneshouldmakesurethat______canbeopenedeasilyaspartoftheplans.(10個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))(4)AccordingtoParagraph6,ifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn,youshould______.(至少列舉兩項(xiàng))(5)Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenthere'safire?
______.(10個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi))五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。33.
even,one,tall,if,leave,have,slow,noisy,warm,spaceIusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishexamchangedmealot.
Itwasthe(1)______examinmynewschool.Ididbadlyinit.Whentheteacherhandedoutourtestpaper,theclassgot(2)______.Itseemedthatmyclassmateswerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.
Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn'twanttosharemyideasinpublic,(3)______inclass.Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandme,andthey(4)______me,onebyone.
Oneday,wewere(5)______ascienceclassabouttrees.Myscienceteacheraskeduswhytreesinforestsweremuch(6)______thanthoseinthewild."Ha,whataneasyquestion!"Ithought.
"There'snoenough(7)______intheforestsfortrees,sotheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers,buttreesinthewilddon'thavetodothat."Isaidinalowvoice.
Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,"Yes,you'reright."Thenhetoldushowtreesinforestsgrewtallertoreceivemoresunshine."(8)______not,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedtous."
Iraisedmyhead(9)______andfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereas(10)______assunshine.IcametoknowthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書(shū)面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。34.假設(shè)你是李輝。初中生活即將結(jié)束,學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)發(fā)起了畢業(yè)感言短視頻征集活動(dòng)。
請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿,為錄制視頻做準(zhǔn)備。
要點(diǎn)如下:
(1)回顧過(guò)去(表達(dá)感謝,難忘的人和事);
(2)珍惜現(xiàn)在;
(3)展望未來(lái)。
要求:
(1)畢業(yè)感言必須是正能量,包括三個(gè)要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)發(fā)言稿中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)人姓名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù)80以上,標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dearteachersandfriends,
IamLiHui.Iamhonoredtosharesomeofmythoughtsandfeelingswithyou.
答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、D、C、B、D、B、D、A、D【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這個(gè)小男孩一直希望他能像鳥(niǎo)一樣飛。A.走路,B.飛,C.跑,D.跳,根據(jù)likeabird(像鳥(niǎo)一樣)可知希望他能像鳥(niǎo)一樣飛。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:他很難理解他為什么不能飛。A.困難的,B.容易的,C.有趣的,D.重要的,結(jié)合下文Whycan'tI?(我為什么不能?)可知他很難理解他為什么不能飛。故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:"為什么我不能?"他想知道。"我有什么問(wèn)題嗎?"A.笑,B.微笑,C.想知道,D.列出,根據(jù)Whycan'tI?(我為什么不能?)可知他想知道。故選C。
(4)考查名詞。句意:還有一個(gè)小男孩,他的腿有問(wèn)題。A.腿,B.胳膊,C.耳朵,D.手,根據(jù)thelittlecrippled(跛腿的)boy(跛腿的小男孩)可知腿有問(wèn)題。故選A。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:一天,這個(gè)小孤兒從孤兒院跑了出來(lái)。A.朝著行進(jìn),B.跑出來(lái),C.待,D.傳播,根據(jù)Hewalkedalongwayto(他走了很長(zhǎng)一段路)可知從孤兒院跑了出來(lái)。故選B。
(6)考查名詞。句意:他走了很長(zhǎng)一段路到一個(gè)公園,在那里他看到那個(gè)跛腿的男孩在沙堆里玩耍。A.公園,B.實(shí)驗(yàn)室,C.商店,D.學(xué)校,根據(jù)thelittlecrippled(跛腿的)boyplayinginthesandbox.(那個(gè)跛腿的男孩在沙堆里玩耍。)可知到了公園。故選A。
(7)考查副詞。句意:他跑向小男孩,問(wèn)他是否曾經(jīng)想飛。A.為什么,B.在哪兒,C.是否,D.如何,結(jié)合下文"No,"saidthelittlecrippledboy.("不"跛腿小男孩說(shuō)。)可知詢(xún)問(wèn)他是否曾經(jīng)想飛。故選C。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:"那太令人傷心了。"小孤兒說(shuō)。A.幸運(yùn)的,B.主動(dòng)的,C.高興的,D.傷心的,結(jié)合上文"No,"saidthelittlecrippledboy."ButIhavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlikeotherboysandgirls."("不,"跛腿的小男孩說(shuō)。"但我想知道,像其他男孩和女孩一樣走路和跑步會(huì)是什么感覺(jué)。")可知令人傷心。故選D。
(9)考查副詞。句意:"當(dāng)然!"小男孩說(shuō)。A.不,B.再說(shuō)一次,C.當(dāng)然,D.可能,根據(jù)Doyouthinkwecouldbefriends?(你覺(jué)得我們可以做朋友嗎?)以及下文Thetwolittleboysplayedforhours.(兩個(gè)小男孩玩了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。)可知是肯定回答。故選C。
(10)考查副詞。句意:有趣的聲音使他們笑得很開(kāi)心。A.柔軟地,B.開(kāi)心地,C.傷心地,D.快速地,結(jié)合句意,可知有趣的聲音使他們笑得很開(kāi)心。故選B。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:然后跛腿小男孩的父親推著輪椅來(lái)接他的兒子。A.占據(jù),B.查閱,C.張貼,D.接,結(jié)合句意,可知小男孩的父親推著輪椅來(lái)接他的兒子。故選D。
(12)考查形容詞。句意:小孤兒跑到他的新朋友跟前說(shuō):"你是我唯一的朋友,我希望我能做點(diǎn)什么讓你像其他小男孩和小女孩一樣走路和跑步。但是我不能。"A.老的,B.新的,C.驕傲的,D.貧窮的,根據(jù)"Doyouthinkwecouldbefriends?"hesaidtothelittleboyinthesandbox."Sure!"saidthelittleboy.("你覺(jué)得我們可以做朋友嗎?"他對(duì)沙堆里的小男孩說(shuō)。"當(dāng)然!"小男孩說(shuō)。)可知是新朋友。故選B。
(13)考查連詞。句意:小孤兒跑到他的新朋友跟前說(shuō):"你是我唯一的朋友,我希望我能做點(diǎn)什么讓你像其他小男孩和小女孩一樣走路和跑步。但是我不能。"A.所以,B.而且,C.或者,D.但是,結(jié)合句意,可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
(14)考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)小孤兒轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),告訴他的新朋友他的背上滑。A.到上面,B.進(jìn)入,C.通過(guò),D.在,結(jié)合句意,可知在他的背上滑。故選A。
(15)考查名詞。句意:很快,風(fēng)吹過(guò)了兩個(gè)小男孩的臉。A.云,B.太陽(yáng),C.雨,D.風(fēng),結(jié)合上文Hethenbegantorunacrossthegrass.Fasterandfasterheran,carryingthelittlecrippledboyonhisback.Fasterandharderheranacrossthepark.(然后他開(kāi)始跑過(guò)草地。他背著那個(gè)跛腳的小男孩,越跑越快。他跑得更快更猛,穿過(guò)了公園。)可知風(fēng)吹過(guò)了兩個(gè)小男孩的臉。故選D。
本文主要講了一個(gè)孤兒和一個(gè)跛腿男孩認(rèn)識(shí)并稱(chēng)為朋友的經(jīng)過(guò)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit."(人們用它制作桌子、衣服、藥品和樂(lè)器。)可知竹子有很多用處,故"它有1000多種用途"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow."(有些竹子長(zhǎng)得很快,人們說(shuō)他們可以看著它生長(zhǎng)。)可知竹子長(zhǎng)得很快,故"世界上生長(zhǎng)最快的植物是竹子"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.(竹子生長(zhǎng)在亞洲、澳大利亞、非洲部分地區(qū)和南美洲。)可知此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地,故"它也可以在世界其他地方找到"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.(大約1000年前,中國(guó)人在中國(guó)四川岷江上建造了一座竹橋。)可知此處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān),故"你今天仍然可以參觀它"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Hetriedalmost1,600differenttypesofmaterials."(他嘗試了近1600種不同類(lèi)型的材料。)可知他嘗試了1600多種不同類(lèi)型的材料,但是都沒(méi)有成功,故"然而,沒(méi)有一個(gè)效果很好"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。17~21.【答案】B、D、A、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中LaurafromAustralia(來(lái)自澳大利亞的勞拉)根據(jù)第二框中LinlinfromChina(來(lái)自中國(guó)的琳琳)根據(jù)第三框中KellyfromCanada(來(lái)自加拿大的凱利)可知,來(lái)自三個(gè)國(guó)家的青少年回答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.(我經(jīng)常用人們不再穿的舊衣服做包。)可知,勞拉經(jīng)常用舊衣服做包。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中Iknewaboutthehistoryofteainthismuseum.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances.Theyshowedhowtomakeagoodcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.(我在這個(gè)博物館里了解了茶的歷史。我看了茶藝表演。他們展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡一杯好茶。)可知,如果你對(duì)茶感興趣,你可以向琳琳詢(xún)問(wèn)茶的歷史。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框中MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.(我最喜歡的是云南米粉線。)可知,凱麗最喜歡云南米線是正確的。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀三框中的內(nèi)容可知,所有這些青少年經(jīng)常進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)。故選C。
這篇文章講述了來(lái)自三個(gè)不同國(guó)家的青少年課余時(shí)間做什么。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22~26.【答案】C、B、A、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"oneofthepigsisverysmallandweak,soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.(其中一頭豬又小又弱,所以你爸爸決定把它殺掉。)"可知,因?yàn)樾∝i太小太虛弱了,所以要?dú)⑺?。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Youmeankillit?Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers?(你是說(shuō)殺了它僅僅因?yàn)樗绕渌男?。?可知,僅僅只是因?yàn)樾∝i比其他的豬更小,所以就殺它,所以是不公平的,選項(xiàng)B"這是不公平的。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭"'Tothepighouse,'repliedMrs.Arable.'Somepigswerebornlastnight.("去豬舍,"阿拉布爾太太回答,"昨晚生了幾頭豬。")"可知,阿拉布爾夫人告訴弗恩關(guān)于小豬的事情,所以a排第一;根據(jù)第六段"Fern'sshoeswerewetbythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather.(當(dāng)她追上父親時(shí),弗恩的鞋子已經(jīng)濕了。)"可知,弗恩跑出去追她的爸爸,所以d排第二;根據(jù)第五段"Pleasedon'tkillit!(請(qǐng)不要?dú)⒘怂?可知,接下來(lái)弗恩阻止她爸爸殺死小豬,所以c排第三;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.HesetitdownatFern'schair.WhenFerncamedownthestairs,shesawthebox.Thensheopenedit.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.(半個(gè)小時(shí)后,阿拉布爾先生回到房子時(shí),腋下夾著一個(gè)盒子。他把它放在弗恩的椅子上。弗恩下樓梯時(shí),她看到了盒子。然后她打開(kāi)了盒子。里面,抬頭看著她,是剛出生的豬。"看看它!"!她說(shuō):"這絕對(duì)是完美的。")"可知,阿拉布爾先生拿著那只豬回了家,弗恩看到了盒子里剛出生的小豬,所以e排第四,b排第五,正確順序應(yīng)該是a-d-c-e-b。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."可知,在弗恩眼中,生命最重要。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath"及"'Lookatit!'shesaid,'It'sabsolutelyperfect.'"可知,弗恩認(rèn)為生命很重要,因此可推知弗恩會(huì)善待這個(gè)小豬的。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文,講述一個(gè)名叫弗恩的小女孩與她的父親關(guān)于是否要?dú)⒌粢恢粍偝錾牟∪跣∝i的爭(zhēng)論。弗恩堅(jiān)決反對(duì)她的父親殺掉這只小豬,她認(rèn)為這是極其不公平的。最后,她的父親被她的堅(jiān)持和愛(ài)心所打動(dòng),同意讓她照顧這只小豬。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~31.【答案】C、D、D、B、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.Ifyouareoneofthem,nowreadon.(我們的許多外國(guó)讀者有興趣更多地了解雨水。如果你是其中之一,請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀。)可推知,一個(gè)在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的外國(guó)人可能對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearly.(強(qiáng)烈建議不要過(guò)早脫下厚外套。)可知,雨水期間不建議早早脫下厚外套。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Atypicalgiftisapotofcookedfoodthatincludestrotters-thefeetofpigs.(典型的禮物是一罐熟食,其中包括豬蹄。)再結(jié)合圖畫(huà)可知,D是豬蹄。應(yīng)選D。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段ThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople'shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourish(滋養(yǎng))thebody.Peopleinsomeplaceshaveporridgecookedwithdihuangtoresistcoldandwetweather.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithproblemslikeheadaches.(雨水期間的潮濕天氣被認(rèn)為對(duì)人們的健康有害,因此一碗營(yíng)養(yǎng)粥是滋補(bǔ)身體的最佳選擇。有些地方的人們用地黃煮粥來(lái)……寒冷和潮濕的天氣。它對(duì)有頭痛等問(wèn)題的人也有好處。)可猜測(cè)出,下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"抵擋"。故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了與雨水這一節(jié)氣有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,再結(jié)合第一段中的ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.(我們的許多外國(guó)讀者有興趣更多地了解雨水。)可知,文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"關(guān)于雨水你應(yīng)該知道的事情"。故選A。
本文主要介紹了與雨水這一節(jié)氣有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32.【答案】【小題1】howtoprepareforafire【小題2】leavethehouse【小題3】allthewindows【小題4】stop,notrun,falltothefloor,dropandroll【小題5】Keepyourselfsafe【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Therearesomesuggestions:(對(duì)一個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)會(huì)如何為火災(zāi)做準(zhǔn)備是有好處的。有一些建議:)可知這篇文章主要是關(guān)于如何為火災(zāi)做準(zhǔn)備。故填:howtoprepareforafire.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.(這聲音告訴每個(gè)人馬上離開(kāi)房子。)可知火災(zāi)警報(bào)器發(fā)出很大的聲音,告訴每個(gè)人馬上離開(kāi)房子。故填:leavethehouse。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.(計(jì)劃的一部分是檢查所有的窗戶(hù),以確保它們可以輕松打開(kāi)。)可知作為計(jì)劃的一部分,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該確保所有的窗戶(hù)都能輕松打開(kāi)。故填:allthewindows。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(打滾)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.(如果你的頭發(fā)或衣服開(kāi)始燃燒,你會(huì)怎么辦?首先,停下來(lái)!不要跑!因?yàn)橛懈嗟目諝猓鹑紵酶?。蹲下!倒在地板上。那就滾吧!翻來(lái)覆去會(huì)讓火熄滅。在你周?chē)乓粭l毯子,防止空氣進(jìn)入可能還在你身
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