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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2024年湖北省孝感市中考英語一模試卷一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhogrewinanorphanage(孤兒院).

Thelittleboyhadalwayswishedthathecould(1)______likeabird.Itwasvery(2)______forhimtounderstandwhyhecouldnotfly.

"Whycan'tI?"he(3)______."Istheresomethingwrongwithme?"

Therewasanotherlittleboywhohadsomethingwrongwithhis(4)______.Hehadalwayswishedthathecouldwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.

Oneday,thelittleorphanboy(5)______theorphanage.Hewalkedalongwaytoa(6)______wherehesawthelittlecrippled(跛腿的)boyplayinginthesandbox.

Heranovertothelittleboyandaskedhim(7)______hehadeverwantedtofly.

"No,"saidthelittlecrippledboy."ButIhavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlikeotherboysandgirls."

"Thatisvery(8)______."saidthelittleorphanboy."Doyouthinkwecouldbefriends?"hesaidtothelittleboyinthesandbox.

"(9)______!"saidthelittleboy.

Thetwolittleboysplayedforhours.Theymadesandcastlesandmadereallyfunnysoundswiththeirmouths.Thefunnysoundsmadethemlaughreallyhardand(10)______.Thenthelittlecrippledboy'sfathercamewithawheelchairto(11)______hisson.Thelittleorphanboyranovertotheboy'sfatherandwhispered(耳語)somethingintohisear.

"ThatwouldbeOK,"saidtheman.

Thelittleorphanboyranovertohis(12)______friendandsaid,"YouaremyonlyfriendandIwishthattherewassomethingthatIcoulddotomakeyouwalkandrunlikeotherlittleboysandgirls.(13)______Ican't.However,thereissomethingthatIcandoforyou."

Thelittleorphanboyturnedaroundandtoldhisnewfriendtoslide(滑)up(14)______hisback.Hethenbegantorunacrossthegrass.Fasterandfasterheran,carryingthelittlecrippledboyonhisback.Fasterandharderheranacrossthepark.

Soonthe(15)______justwentacrossthetwolittleboys'faces.1.A.walk B.fly C.run D.jump2.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.important3.A.laughed B.smiled C.wondered D.listened4.A.legs B.arms C.ears D.hands5.A.traveledtowards B.ranawayfrom

C.stayedat D.wentaround6.A.park B.laboratory C.store D.school7.A.why B.where C.if D.how8.A.lucky B.active C.happy D.sad9.A.No B.Pardon C.Sure D.Probably10.A.softly B.happily C.sadly D.quickly11.A.takeup B.lookup C.putup D.pickup12.A.old B.new C.proud D.poor13.A.So B.And C.Or D.But14.A.onto B.into C.through D.at15.A.cloud B.sun C.rain D.wind二、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。16.Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.(1)______Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.

(2)______Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows310cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(熱帶的)areas.(3)______BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.

Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.(4)______bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.

Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisonwantedtouseaspecialmaterialinsidethelightbulb(燈泡)toburforalongtime.Hetriedalmost1,600differenttypesofmaterials.(5)______Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.

A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.

B.Thereareover1,000usesforit.

C.However,noneworkedverywell.

D.Youcanalsofinditinotherpartsoftheworld.

E.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.

F.Peopleusebambooproductseverydayintheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。A

TheWorldforTeenagersLaurafromAustralia

Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshoponmystreettwoyearsago.Imainlysellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinkthebagsarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChina

Museumsoftenteachmealot.Iwenttomanymuseums,suchastheonesinBeijingandZhengzhou.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.Iknewaboutthehistoryofteainthismuseum.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances.Theyshowedhowtomakeagoodcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.KellyfromCanada

IoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chicken,lettuceandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefood,too.Gongbaochickenistheirfavorite.17.Teenagersfrom______countriesansweredthequestion.A.two B.three C.four D.five18.Lauraoften______accordingtothepassage.A.visitsmuseums B.buysthefantasticbagsonline

C.makesYunnanRiceNoodles D.usesoldclothestomakebags19.YoucanaskLinlinabout______ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryoftea B.howtomaketeasets

C.themuseuminBeijing D.somethingaboutCanada20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.OnlyKellycookChinesefoodathome.

B.KellylikesYunnanRiceNoodlesbest.

C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.

D.Laura'sbagsarenotpopularwithhercustomers.21.Fromthepassage,wecanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften______.A.sharethehouseworkathome

B.likeChinesefoodverymuch

C.haveafter-classactivities

D.useoldthingstomakesomethingnewB"Where'sPapagoingwiththatax(斧)?"saidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast.

"Tothepighouse,"repliedMrs.Arable."Somepigswerebornlastnight."

"Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax,"continuedFern.

"Well,"saidhermother,"oneofthepigsisverysmallandweak,soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit."

"Doawaywithit?"shoutedFern."Youmeankillit?Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers?"

Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Fern'sshoeswerewetbythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather.

"Pleasedon'tkillit!"shesobbed(哭訴)."▲"

"Fern,"hesaidsoftly,"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself."

"Controlmyself?"shoutedFern."Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."

"Fern,"saidMr.Arable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Aweakpigmakestrouble.Nowrunalong!"

"Thepigcouldn'tdecidewhetheritwasbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"saidFern.

Mr.Arablesmiled."Certainlynot,"hesaid."Allright.YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringthepigwhenIcomein.I'llletyoukeepit.Thenyou'llseewhattroubleaweakpigcanbe."

WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.HesetitdownatFern'schair.WhenFerncamedownthestairs,shesawthebox.Thensheopenedit.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.

"Lookatit!"shesaid,"It'sabsolutelyperfect."

(AdaptedfromCharlotte'sWeb)22.WhydidMr.Arabledecidetokillthepig?______A.Becauseitcausedhimalotoftrouble.

B.Becausehiswifeaskedhimtodoso.

C.Becauseitwasverysmallandweak.

D.Becausethereweretoomanypigs.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"?______A.It'sstupid. B.It'sunfair. C.It'sstrange. D.It'sdangerous.24.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?______

a.Mrs.ArabletoldFernaboutthepig.

b.Fernsawthenewbornpiginthebox.

c.Fernstoppedherfatherfromkillingthepig.

d.Fernranoutdoorstocatchupwithherfather.

e.Mr.Arablereturnedtothehousewiththepig.A.a-d-c-e-b B.b-a-d-c-e C.c-b-a-d-e D.d-e-a-b-c25.WhatisthemostimportantinFern'seyes?______A.Friendship. B.Safety. C.Love. D.Life.26.Whatwouldprobablyhappentothepigaccordingtothetext?______A.Itwouldbetreatedkindly.

B.Itwouldbringthefamilygoodluck.

C.Itwouldbecometallandstrong.

D.Itwouldbekeptinthepighouse.CThe24solarterms(二十四節(jié)氣)werefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.RainWater,thesecondsolarterm,signals(預示)theincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Springisintheairandit'sagreattimetogohiking.ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.Ifyouareoneofthem,nowreadon...

Springbambooshoots

RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.It'ssaidthatonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthespringbambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago.

Thecoldspell

Thecoldspellisaperiodwhentheweatheriscolderthanusual.DuringRainWater,rainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.

Visitstoin-laws(岳父母)

OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterishusbands'visitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Atypicalgiftisapotofcookedfoodthatincludestrotters--thefeetofpigs.Thisisawayforthesons-in-lawtoexpresstheirthanks.

Nutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)porridge

ThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople'shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourish(滋養(yǎng))thebody.Peopleinsomeplaceshaveporridgecookedwithdihuangtoresistcoldandwetweather.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithproblemslikeheadaches.27.Whoisprobablyinterestedinthepassage?______A.Awomanwhohasjustgotmarried.

B.Astudentwholikesreadingbooks.

C.AforeignerwhoisstudyinginChina.

D.Acookwhowantstocreatenewdishes.28.WhatisnotadvisedduringRainWater?______A.Goingonanouting. B.Enjoyingbambooshoots.

C.Havingnutritiousporridge. D.Takingoffthethickcoatsearly.29.Whichpartisatrotter?______

A.A B.B C.C D.D30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?______A.限制 B.抵擋 C.標記 D.適應31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.ThingsyoushouldknowaboutRainWater

B.WaystokeephealthyduringRainWater

C.FoodthatispopularduringRainWater

D.TraditionalcustomsduringRainWater四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。32.Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Therearesomesuggestions:

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescape(逃)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbedangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!

Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(打滾)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.(1)Thepassageismainlyabout______.(10個詞以內)(2)Thefirealarmmakesaloudsoundtotelleveryoneto______atonce.(10個詞以內)(3)Everyoneshouldmakesurethat______canbeopenedeasilyaspartoftheplans.(10個詞以內)(4)AccordingtoParagraph6,ifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn,youshould______.(至少列舉兩項)(5)Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenthere'safire?

______.(10個詞以內)五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。33.

even,one,tall,if,leave,have,slow,noisy,warm,spaceIusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishexamchangedmealot.

Itwasthe(1)______examinmynewschool.Ididbadlyinit.Whentheteacherhandedoutourtestpaper,theclassgot(2)______.Itseemedthatmyclassmateswerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.

Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn'twanttosharemyideasinpublic,(3)______inclass.Myfriendscouldn'tunderstandme,andthey(4)______me,onebyone.

Oneday,wewere(5)______ascienceclassabouttrees.Myscienceteacheraskeduswhytreesinforestsweremuch(6)______thanthoseinthewild."Ha,whataneasyquestion!"Ithought.

"There'snoenough(7)______intheforestsfortrees,sotheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers,buttreesinthewilddon'thavetodothat."Isaidinalowvoice.

Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,"Yes,you'reright."Thenhetoldushowtreesinforestsgrewtallertoreceivemoresunshine."(8)______not,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedtous."

Iraisedmyhead(9)______andfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereas(10)______assunshine.IcametoknowthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共15分。34.假設你是李輝。初中生活即將結束,學校英語社團發(fā)起了畢業(yè)感言短視頻征集活動。

請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿,為錄制視頻做準備。

要點如下:

(1)回顧過去(表達感謝,難忘的人和事);

(2)珍惜現(xiàn)在;

(3)展望未來。

要求:

(1)畢業(yè)感言必須是正能量,包括三個要點,可適當發(fā)揮;

(2)發(fā)言稿中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實人姓名和校名;

(3)詞數(shù)80以上,標題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dearteachersandfriends,

IamLiHui.Iamhonoredtosharesomeofmythoughtsandfeelingswithyou.

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、D、C、B、D、B、D、A、D【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:這個小男孩一直希望他能像鳥一樣飛。A.走路,B.飛,C.跑,D.跳,根據(jù)likeabird(像鳥一樣)可知希望他能像鳥一樣飛。故選B。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:他很難理解他為什么不能飛。A.困難的,B.容易的,C.有趣的,D.重要的,結合下文Whycan'tI?(我為什么不能?)可知他很難理解他為什么不能飛。故選A。

(3)考查動詞。句意:"為什么我不能?"他想知道。"我有什么問題嗎?"A.笑,B.微笑,C.想知道,D.列出,根據(jù)Whycan'tI?(我為什么不能?)可知他想知道。故選C。

(4)考查名詞。句意:還有一個小男孩,他的腿有問題。A.腿,B.胳膊,C.耳朵,D.手,根據(jù)thelittlecrippled(跛腿的)boy(跛腿的小男孩)可知腿有問題。故選A。

(5)考查動詞短語。句意:一天,這個小孤兒從孤兒院跑了出來。A.朝著行進,B.跑出來,C.待,D.傳播,根據(jù)Hewalkedalongwayto(他走了很長一段路)可知從孤兒院跑了出來。故選B。

(6)考查名詞。句意:他走了很長一段路到一個公園,在那里他看到那個跛腿的男孩在沙堆里玩耍。A.公園,B.實驗室,C.商店,D.學校,根據(jù)thelittlecrippled(跛腿的)boyplayinginthesandbox.(那個跛腿的男孩在沙堆里玩耍。)可知到了公園。故選A。

(7)考查副詞。句意:他跑向小男孩,問他是否曾經想飛。A.為什么,B.在哪兒,C.是否,D.如何,結合下文"No,"saidthelittlecrippledboy.("不"跛腿小男孩說。)可知詢問他是否曾經想飛。故選C。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:"那太令人傷心了。"小孤兒說。A.幸運的,B.主動的,C.高興的,D.傷心的,結合上文"No,"saidthelittlecrippledboy."ButIhavewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketowalkandrunlikeotherboysandgirls."("不,"跛腿的小男孩說。"但我想知道,像其他男孩和女孩一樣走路和跑步會是什么感覺。")可知令人傷心。故選D。

(9)考查副詞。句意:"當然!"小男孩說。A.不,B.再說一次,C.當然,D.可能,根據(jù)Doyouthinkwecouldbefriends?(你覺得我們可以做朋友嗎?)以及下文Thetwolittleboysplayedforhours.(兩個小男孩玩了幾個小時。)可知是肯定回答。故選C。

(10)考查副詞。句意:有趣的聲音使他們笑得很開心。A.柔軟地,B.開心地,C.傷心地,D.快速地,結合句意,可知有趣的聲音使他們笑得很開心。故選B。

(11)考查動詞短語。句意:然后跛腿小男孩的父親推著輪椅來接他的兒子。A.占據(jù),B.查閱,C.張貼,D.接,結合句意,可知小男孩的父親推著輪椅來接他的兒子。故選D。

(12)考查形容詞。句意:小孤兒跑到他的新朋友跟前說:"你是我唯一的朋友,我希望我能做點什么讓你像其他小男孩和小女孩一樣走路和跑步。但是我不能。"A.老的,B.新的,C.驕傲的,D.貧窮的,根據(jù)"Doyouthinkwecouldbefriends?"hesaidtothelittleboyinthesandbox."Sure!"saidthelittleboy.("你覺得我們可以做朋友嗎?"他對沙堆里的小男孩說。"當然!"小男孩說。)可知是新朋友。故選B。

(13)考查連詞。句意:小孤兒跑到他的新朋友跟前說:"你是我唯一的朋友,我希望我能做點什么讓你像其他小男孩和小女孩一樣走路和跑步。但是我不能。"A.所以,B.而且,C.或者,D.但是,結合句意,可知表示轉折。故選D。

(14)考查介詞。句意:這個小孤兒轉過身來,告訴他的新朋友他的背上滑。A.到上面,B.進入,C.通過,D.在,結合句意,可知在他的背上滑。故選A。

(15)考查名詞。句意:很快,風吹過了兩個小男孩的臉。A.云,B.太陽,C.雨,D.風,結合上文Hethenbegantorunacrossthegrass.Fasterandfasterheran,carryingthelittlecrippledboyonhisback.Fasterandharderheranacrossthepark.(然后他開始跑過草地。他背著那個跛腳的小男孩,越跑越快。他跑得更快更猛,穿過了公園。)可知風吹過了兩個小男孩的臉。故選D。

本文主要講了一個孤兒和一個跛腿男孩認識并稱為朋友的經過。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】C【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit."(人們用它制作桌子、衣服、藥品和樂器。)可知竹子有很多用處,故"它有1000多種用途"符合語境。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow."(有些竹子長得很快,人們說他們可以看著它生長。)可知竹子長得很快,故"世界上生長最快的植物是竹子"符合語境。故選E。

(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.(竹子生長在亞洲、澳大利亞、非洲部分地區(qū)和南美洲。)可知此處介紹的是竹子的產地,故"它也可以在世界其他地方找到"符合語境。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.(大約1000年前,中國人在中國四川岷江上建造了一座竹橋。)可知此處內容和竹橋有關,故"你今天仍然可以參觀它"符合語境。故選A。

(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Hetriedalmost1,600differenttypesofmaterials."(他嘗試了近1600種不同類型的材料。)可知他嘗試了1600多種不同類型的材料,但是都沒有成功,故"然而,沒有一個效果很好"符合語境。故選C。

本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。17~21.【答案】B、D、A、B、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中LaurafromAustralia(來自澳大利亞的勞拉)根據(jù)第二框中LinlinfromChina(來自中國的琳琳)根據(jù)第三框中KellyfromCanada(來自加拿大的凱利)可知,來自三個國家的青少年回答了這個問題。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.(我經常用人們不再穿的舊衣服做包。)可知,勞拉經常用舊衣服做包。故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中Iknewaboutthehistoryofteainthismuseum.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances.Theyshowedhowtomakeagoodcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.(我在這個博物館里了解了茶的歷史。我看了茶藝表演。他們展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡一杯好茶。)可知,如果你對茶感興趣,你可以向琳琳詢問茶的歷史。故選A。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框中MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.(我最喜歡的是云南米粉線。)可知,凱麗最喜歡云南米線是正確的。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。通讀三框中的內容可知,所有這些青少年經常進行課外活動。故選C。

這篇文章講述了來自三個不同國家的青少年課余時間做什么。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22~26.【答案】C、B、A、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"oneofthepigsisverysmallandweak,soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.(其中一頭豬又小又弱,所以你爸爸決定把它殺掉。)"可知,因為小豬太小太虛弱了,所以要殺它。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Youmeankillit?Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers?(你是說殺了它僅僅因為它比其他的小。)"可知,僅僅只是因為小豬比其他的豬更小,所以就殺它,所以是不公平的,選項B"這是不公平的。"符合語境。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭"'Tothepighouse,'repliedMrs.Arable.'Somepigswerebornlastnight.("去豬舍,"阿拉布爾太太回答,"昨晚生了幾頭豬。")"可知,阿拉布爾夫人告訴弗恩關于小豬的事情,所以a排第一;根據(jù)第六段"Fern'sshoeswerewetbythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather.(當她追上父親時,弗恩的鞋子已經濕了。)"可知,弗恩跑出去追她的爸爸,所以d排第二;根據(jù)第五段"Pleasedon'tkillit!(請不要殺了它)"可知,接下來弗恩阻止她爸爸殺死小豬,所以c排第三;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.HesetitdownatFern'schair.WhenFerncamedownthestairs,shesawthebox.Thensheopenedit.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.(半個小時后,阿拉布爾先生回到房子時,腋下夾著一個盒子。他把它放在弗恩的椅子上。弗恩下樓梯時,她看到了盒子。然后她打開了盒子。里面,抬頭看著她,是剛出生的豬。"看看它!"!她說:"這絕對是完美的。")"可知,阿拉布爾先生拿著那只豬回了家,弗恩看到了盒子里剛出生的小豬,所以e排第四,b排第五,正確順序應該是a-d-c-e-b。故選A。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."可知,在弗恩眼中,生命最重要。故選D。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath"及"'Lookatit!'shesaid,'It'sabsolutelyperfect.'"可知,弗恩認為生命很重要,因此可推知弗恩會善待這個小豬的。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文,講述一個名叫弗恩的小女孩與她的父親關于是否要殺掉一只剛出生的病弱小豬的爭論。弗恩堅決反對她的父親殺掉這只小豬,她認為這是極其不公平的。最后,她的父親被她的堅持和愛心所打動,同意讓她照顧這只小豬。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~31.【答案】C、D、D、B、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.Ifyouareoneofthem,nowreadon.(我們的許多外國讀者有興趣更多地了解雨水。如果你是其中之一,請繼續(xù)閱讀。)可推知,一個在中國學習的外國人可能對這篇文章感興趣。故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearly.(強烈建議不要過早脫下厚外套。)可知,雨水期間不建議早早脫下厚外套。故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Atypicalgiftisapotofcookedfoodthatincludestrotters-thefeetofpigs.(典型的禮物是一罐熟食,其中包括豬蹄。)再結合圖畫可知,D是豬蹄。應選D。

(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段ThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople'shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourish(滋養(yǎng))thebody.Peopleinsomeplaceshaveporridgecookedwithdihuangtoresistcoldandwetweather.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithproblemslikeheadaches.(雨水期間的潮濕天氣被認為對人們的健康有害,因此一碗營養(yǎng)粥是滋補身體的最佳選擇。有些地方的人們用地黃煮粥來……寒冷和潮濕的天氣。它對有頭痛等問題的人也有好處。)可猜測出,下劃線單詞的意思應是"抵擋"。故選B。

(5)標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了與雨水這一節(jié)氣有關的內容,再結合第一段中的ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.(我們的許多外國讀者有興趣更多地了解雨水。)可知,文章的標題應是"關于雨水你應該知道的事情"。故選A。

本文主要介紹了與雨水這一節(jié)氣有關的內容。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32.【答案】【小題1】howtoprepareforafire【小題2】leavethehouse【小題3】allthewindows【小題4】stop,notrun,falltothefloor,dropandroll【小題5】Keepyourselfsafe【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Therearesomesuggestions:(對一個家庭來說,學會如何為火災做準備是有好處的。有一些建議:)可知這篇文章主要是關于如何為火災做準備。故填:howtoprepareforafire.

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.(這聲音告訴每個人馬上離開房子。)可知火災警報器發(fā)出很大的聲音,告訴每個人馬上離開房子。故填:leavethehouse。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.(計劃的一部分是檢查所有的窗戶,以確保它們可以輕松打開。)可知作為計劃的一部分,每個人都應該確保所有的窗戶都能輕松打開。故填:allthewindows。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(打滾)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.(如果你的頭發(fā)或衣服開始燃燒,你會怎么辦?首先,停下來!不要跑!因為有更多的空氣,火燃燒得更快。蹲下!倒在地板上。那就滾吧!翻來覆去會讓火熄滅。在你周圍放一條毯子,防止空氣進入可能還在你身

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