山東省臨沂市臨沭縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷(含解析)

山東省臨沂市臨沭縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷二、閱讀理解（共4小題，計27分）9．（3分）WhenIwasachild，myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinaforest.Thewomaninthehouse，myfather'scousin，wasaterriblecook.Oneday，whenIwaswalkingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse，Inoticedasmallwoodenhouse.AsIwalkedtowardsit，Isawamanwithlonghairandlongbeard（胡須）standingatthedoor.Itseemedhedidn'twashorcutthemforalongtime."Pleasedon'ttellthemyousawme，"hesaid."Theyneverusethisplace，andIhavenowhere（無處）elsetolive.""Don'tworry，"Isaid."Iwon'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere？Imean﹣doyouhaveenoughfoodtoeat？"Theoldmanshookhishead.Iputsomefoodintoasmallbagthatevening.Later，Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.Fromthenon，myvisitstotheoldhousebecameinteresting，andIenjoyedeveryminuteofmystaythere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisaunt？A．Shehelpedanoldman.B．Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.C．Shewasn'tgoodatcooking.（2）Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheoldman？A．Hegavesomefoodtotheoldman.B．Hecookedfoodfortheoldman.C．Hetoldhisparentsabouttheoldman.（3）Howwouldtheoldmanfeelwhenthewritervisitedhim？A．Sacred.B．Nervous.C．Happy.10．（8分）Londonhasapopulationofover7，0000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII，Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.Londonisfamousformanythings.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock，BigBen.Likemanybigcities，Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overonemillion（百萬）peopleadayusetheLondonunderground，buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear，butitisanyhow（不管怎樣）cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.Forme，thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys，thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld？A．In1750.B．In1850.C．In1950.（2）What'sBigBeninLondon？A．It'satoyshop.B．It'sapark.C．It'saclock.（3）What'stheChinesefor"underground"inthepassage？A．隧道B．地鐵C．地下（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Over100，000peopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday.B．Theairiscleanerthanitwas100yearsagoinLondon.C．ThewritersthinksthebestthingaboutLondonisHamleys.11．（8分）Thedreamofgoingonholidayinspacewillcometruein2050.Sowouldyouwanttobecomeaspacetourist？Here，somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideaswithus.Klaudia，Spain：Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere，IcouldenjoyaniceviewoftheEarth.Iamcurious（好奇的）aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!Emily，theUS：Itcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost？Iamalsoafraidofheights.ItwouldbeveryfrighteningwhenyoulookeddownontheEarthfromaspaceship!Ana，theUS：Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Irespectthosewhowould.Forme，IwanttofocusonwhatIhaveonplanet：myfamily，myschoolandmypets.I'dliketoworkhardandmakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.Zainab，SouthAfrica：I'dloveto!WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.Ithinkspaceisamazing.ItwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheEarth.Edward，theUK：Itwouldbecool.However，Iwouldmissmyfamily.Also，itrequireslotsoftrainingtobecomeaspacetourist.Idon'tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally，Idon'tthinkIcanaffordatriptospace.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Howmanyofthestudentswouldwanttotraveltospace？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"mean？A．空氣B．質(zhì)量C．重力（3）Whoisafraidofheights？A．Klaudia.B．Emily.C．Ana.（4）WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm？A．Inasciencebook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．InScienceclasses.12．（8分）Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However，youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday，youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.（1）SendahandwrittenletterInthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail，itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.（2）Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday﹣allforthepriceofastamp!VolunteerVolunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Itrequires（需要）sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromtheshelters（收容所）forawalk，thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisnice.Therearesomanychances，soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.（3）Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.MakesomethingforaspecialpersonWhetheryou'recreativeornot，takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelse，andshowshowmuchyouappreciate（感激）them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative，thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgiftthatyouputyourtimeinto.（4）Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".Itcanbeanyone.Forexample，afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou".Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou，orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes，inourbusylives，weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使短文?nèi)容完整正確。每個選項只能使用一次，有一項剩余。A.Someideascouldincludeacard，painting，drawing，song，poemorcake!B.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.C.What'sthemostimportantthinginlife？D.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.E.Andyouneedn'tspendallyourtimedoingvolunteerwork.三、語言知識運用（共2小題，計20分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。13．（5分）A.takecareofB.thatC.atfirstD.awakeE.illnessF.preparingItis8：30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersare（1）milkforthebabypandas'breakfast.At9：00a.m.，theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready（2）andhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers，theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei，oneofthepandakeeperssays，"They'resocuteandlovely.I（3）themlikethey'remyownbabies.Iwash，feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They'reveryspecialtome."Infact，manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomesopopular（4）theyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2，000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies，maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom（5）anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.14．（5分）A.causeB.endangeredC.furtherD.researchE.cutdownF.savingManyyearsago，therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina，butthenhumansstartedto（1）theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities（2）moreproblems，pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandother（3）wildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceof（4）theseanimals.Andthegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoing（5）tobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。15．（10分）Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountain（1）（climb），andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains，Qomolangma（2）（rise）thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8，844.43metershighanditisverydangerous（3）（climb）.Thickcloudscoverthetop（4）snowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotake（5）airasyougetnearthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary（6）May29，1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960，whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.（7）dosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives？Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallenge（8）（they）inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup（9）（try）toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe（10）（strong）thantheforcesofnature.四、閱讀表達。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。16．（10分）Dolphinsarenotfish．Theyaremammals．Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage．Buttheyaren'tthesameasalmostalllandanimals．Theirbrainsareasbigasmen'sandtheylivealonglife﹣﹣﹣atleast20or30years．Likesomeanimals，dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround．Theyalsousesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood．Theydon'tusetheirearstoreceivesounds，butusethejaws（下顎）．It'sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytoman，andforthousandsofyears，therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandman．Inthe19thcentury，inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand，therewasadolphin．Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname，Jack．From1871to1903，Jackmeteveryshipintheareaandshowedittheway．In1903，apassengeronashipwiththenameof"ThePenguin"shotandhurtJack．Luckilythedolphindidn'tdie，andafteralongtimehewaswellagain．Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears，butherefusedtohelptheship"ThePenguin"．Today，somepeoplestillkilldolphins，butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題．（1）Aredolphinsfishormammals？（2）Whatdodolphinsusetoreceivesounds？（3）WheredidJacklive？（4）WhydidJackrefusetohelptheship"ThePenguin"？（5）HowmanyyearsdidJackguidetheshipsthroughtheareaintotal（總共）？五、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入適當?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情境。（?小題，計8分）17．（8分）Amy：Steve，haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass？Steve：Yes，LittleWomen.（1）!Amy：Wow，you'refast!（2）？Steve：It'saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood，soIcouldn'tputitdown.（3）？Amy：IchoseTreasureIsland，butIhaven'tfinishedreadingityet.I'monlyonpage25.Steve：Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit'sabout？Amy：（4）.Itlooksinteresting.Steve：Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.Amy：Yes，Iknow.I'llreadquickly.六、書面表達（計15分）18．（15分）請以MyFavoriteWriter或者MyFavoriteSinger為題，根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一篇英語短文。提示：（1）Whoisthewriter/singer？（2）Howdidyoufindoutabouthim/her？（3）Howdoyoufeelabouthis/herbooks/music？（4）Haveyouintroducedhim/hertoothers？Whatdotheythinkabouthim/her？要求：（1）緊扣主題，適當發(fā)揮，語言表達準確、語義通順連貫；（2）不少于80詞。請考生將題目寫在答題卡相應處。（3）不得透露考生姓名、學校、教師等信息。參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解（共4小題，計27分）9．（3分）WhenIwasachild，myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinaforest.Thewomaninthehouse，myfather'scousin，wasaterriblecook.Oneday，whenIwaswalkingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse，Inoticedasmallwoodenhouse.AsIwalkedtowardsit，Isawamanwithlonghairandlongbeard（胡須）standingatthedoor.Itseemedhedidn'twashorcutthemforalongtime."Pleasedon'ttellthemyousawme，"hesaid."Theyneverusethisplace，andIhavenowhere（無處）elsetolive.""Don'tworry，"Isaid."Iwon'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere？Imean﹣doyouhaveenoughfoodtoeat？"Theoldmanshookhishead.Iputsomefoodintoasmallbagthatevening.Later，Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.Fromthenon，myvisitstotheoldhousebecameinteresting，andIenjoyedeveryminuteofmystaythere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisaunt？CA．Shehelpedanoldman.B．Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.C．Shewasn'tgoodatcooking.（2）Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheoldman？AA．Hegavesomefoodtotheoldman.B．Hecookedfoodfortheoldman.C．Hetoldhisparentsabouttheoldman.（3）Howwouldtheoldmanfeelwhenthewritervisitedhim？CA．Sacred.B．Nervous.C．Happy.【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】CAC【分析】短文主要講述了當作者還是個孩子的時候，父母經(jīng)常帶他去一個森林里的老房子。房子里的女人是作者父親的表姐，但她的廚藝很糟糕。一天，當作者在房子后面的花園里散步時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個小木屋。他走近時，看到一個長發(fā)長胡子的男人站在門口，他似乎很久沒有洗澡或剪頭發(fā)了。男人請求作者不要告訴任何人他的存在，因為他沒有其他地方可住。作者給男人準備了食物，并秘密地給他送去。男人吃著食物微笑著，從那時起，作者對這個老房子的訪問變得有趣起來，他享受每一分鐘的逗留?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thewomaninthehouse，myfather'scousin，wasaterriblecook.（家里的那個女人是我父親的表妹，她做飯做得很糟糕。）可知作者覺得表姑不擅長做飯。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Later，Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.（后來，我偷偷地從后門出來，把食物給了老人。）可知作者給老人食物。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.（老人吃東西的時候笑了。）推斷作者去看望老人的時候老人非常高興。故選C。10．（8分）Londonhasapopulationofover7，0000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII，Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.Londonisfamousformanythings.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock，BigBen.Likemanybigcities，Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overonemillion（百萬）peopleadayusetheLondonunderground，buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear，butitisanyhow（不管怎樣）cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.Forme，thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys，thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld？BA．In1750.B．In1850.C．In1950.（2）What'sBigBeninLondon？CA．It'satoyshop.B．It'sapark.C．It'saclock.（3）What'stheChinesefor"underground"inthepassage？BA．隧道B．地鐵C．地下（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA．Over100，000peopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday.B．Theairiscleanerthanitwas100yearsagoinLondon.C．ThewritersthinksthebestthingaboutLondonisHamleys.【考點】說明文；世界與民族．【答案】BCBB【分析】這段短文主要描述了倫敦的人口數(shù)量、倫敦曾經(jīng)是世界上最大的城市、倫敦的著名建筑和BigBen鐘聲吸引了世界各地的游客、倫敦面臨的交通和污染問題、倫敦地鐵每天有超過一百萬人次使用、倫敦的空氣相對于100年前更加清潔、倫敦有五個市中心的公園和全球最大的玩具店Hamleys是孩子們最喜歡的地方?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII，Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.（大約從1800年到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，倫敦是世界上最大的城市。）推斷在1850年倫敦是世界上最大的城市。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock，BigBen.（來自世界各地的游客來參觀它的著名建筑，聽到著名的鐘——大本鐘。）可知大本鐘是鐘表。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Overonemillion（百萬）peopleadayusetheLondonunderground，buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.（每天有超過一百萬人乘坐倫敦____，但街上的汽車仍然太多了。）猜測劃線單詞的含義為"地鐵"。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theairisn'tclear，butitisanyhow（不管怎樣）cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.（空氣不干凈，但無論如何比100年前干凈多了。）可知倫敦的空氣比100多年前干凈多了。故選B。11．（8分）Thedreamofgoingonholidayinspacewillcometruein2050.Sowouldyouwanttobecomeaspacetourist？Here，somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideaswithus.Klaudia，Spain：Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere，IcouldenjoyaniceviewoftheEarth.Iamcurious（好奇的）aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!Emily，theUS：Itcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost？Iamalsoafraidofheights.ItwouldbeveryfrighteningwhenyoulookeddownontheEarthfromaspaceship!Ana，theUS：Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Irespectthosewhowould.Forme，IwanttofocusonwhatIhaveonplanet：myfamily，myschoolandmypets.I'dliketoworkhardandmakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.Zainab，SouthAfrica：I'dloveto!WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.Ithinkspaceisamazing.ItwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheEarth.Edward，theUK：Itwouldbecool.However，Iwouldmissmyfamily.Also，itrequireslotsoftrainingtobecomeaspacetourist.Idon'tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally，Idon'tthinkIcanaffordatriptospace.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Howmanyofthestudentswouldwanttotraveltospace？BA．One.B．Two.C．Three.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"mean？CA．空氣B．質(zhì)量C．重力（3）Whoisafraidofheights？BA．Klaudia.B．Emily.C．Ana.（4）WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm？CA．Inasciencebook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．InScienceclasses.【考點】議論文；航空航天．【答案】BCBC【分析】短文主要寫了中學生對成為太空旅游者的想法。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Iwouldlovetogotospace（我想要去太空）和倒數(shù)第二段提到I'dloveto!（我想去）可知，一共有兩位同學想要去太空旅行，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段提到Iamcurious（好奇的）aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace（我很好奇沒有重力的生活是什么樣的。也許在太空打高爾夫球會很有趣）可知，gravity是"重力"意思，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Iamalsoafraidofheights.（我也怕高）可知，Emily恐高，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.（這學期我們在科學課上學習了太陽系）可知，Zainab在科學課上研究了太陽系，故選C。12．（8分）Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However，youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday，youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.（1）BSendahandwrittenletterInthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail，itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.（2）DEvenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday﹣allforthepriceofastamp!VolunteerVolunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Itrequires（需要）sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromtheshelters（收容所）forawalk，thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisnice.Therearesomanychances，soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.（3）EItcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.MakesomethingforaspecialpersonWhetheryou'recreativeornot，takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelse，andshowshowmuchyouappreciate（感激）them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative，thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgiftthatyouputyourtimeinto.（4）ATellsomeone"Iloveyou".Itcanbeanyone.Forexample，afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou".Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou，orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes，inourbusylives，weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使短文?nèi)容完整正確。每個選項只能使用一次，有一項剩余。A.Someideascouldincludeacard，painting，drawing，song，poemorcake!B.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.C.What'sthemostimportantthinginlife？D.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.E.Andyouneedn'tspendallyourtimedoingvolunteerwork.【考點】說明文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務．【答案】BDEA【分析】短文主要寫了如何讓世界變得更美好。通過寄送手寫信件、參與志愿者活動、為特別的人制作禮物以及告訴某人"我愛你"，都能夠幫助改善這個世界。【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday，youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.（如果你今天能讓一個人微笑，你就能幫助這個世界變得更美好。）可知說的是讓世界變得美好的建議，結(jié)合選項，應說"這里有一些建議可以幫助你。"故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday﹣allforthepriceofastamp!（即使是一張寫著幾句話的明信片也能讓人過上愉快的一天——只需一張郵票的價格?。┛芍f的是寫幾句話，結(jié)合選項，應說"在紙上寫幾句話給朋友是一種讓人微笑的簡單方法。"故選D。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.（它可能是一周一次，也可能是一年幾次。）可知說的是做志愿者的時間，結(jié)合選項，應說"你不需要把所有的時間都花在做志愿者工作上。"故選E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Makesomethingforaspecialperson（為一個特殊的人做點什么）可知說的是怎么做，結(jié)合選項，應說"一些想法可以包括卡片，繪畫，畫畫，歌曲，詩歌或蛋糕!"故選A。三、語言知識運用（共2小題，計20分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。13．（5分）A.takecareofB.thatC.atfirstD.awakeE.illnessF.preparingItis8：30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersare（1）Fmilkforthebabypandas'breakfast.At9：00a.m.，theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready（2）Dandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers，theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei，oneofthepandakeeperssays，"They'resocuteandlovely.I（3）Athemlikethey'remyownbabies.Iwash，feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They'reveryspecialtome."Infact，manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomesopopular（4）BtheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2，000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies，maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom（5）Eanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.【考點】記敘文；動物/植物．【答案】FDABE【分析】這段短文主要寫了成都研究基地的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員喂養(yǎng)熊貓寶寶，熊貓寶寶們對飼養(yǎng)員的興奮反應，熊貓已成為中國的象征以及講述了熊貓的繁殖和飲食習慣?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：熊貓飼養(yǎng)員正在為熊貓寶寶的早餐準備牛奶。根據(jù)milkforthebabypandas'breakfast（為熊貓寶寶的早餐牛奶）可知，正在為熊貓寶寶的早餐準備牛奶，preparing"準備"，為動詞prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，根據(jù)are和句意，可知這里的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，are后跟動詞prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式preparing。故選：F。（2）考查形容詞。句意：早上9點，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)熊貓寶寶已經(jīng)醒了并且餓了。根據(jù)At9：00a.m.（早上9點）可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)熊貓寶寶已經(jīng)醒了并且餓了，awake"醒著的"。故選：D。（3）考查短語。句意：我像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧它們。根據(jù)Iwash，feedandplaywiththemeveryday.（我每天都和它們一起洗澡、喂食和玩耍。）可知，我像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧它們。takecareof"照顧"，根據(jù)they're，可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，故用take的原形。故選：A。（4）考查連詞。句意：熊貓已經(jīng)變得如此受歡迎，以至于它們現(xiàn)在成了中國的象征。根據(jù)句意和so，可知這里為so+形容詞+that+句子"如此以至于"。故選：B。（5）考查名詞。句意：嬰兒經(jīng)常死于疾病，活不了多久。根據(jù)donotliveverylong（活不了多久）可知，嬰兒經(jīng)常死于疾病，illness"疾病"，為不可數(shù)名詞。故選：E。14．（5分）A.causeB.endangeredC.furtherD.researchE.cutdownF.savingManyyearsago，therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina，butthenhumansstartedto（1）Etheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities（2）Amoreproblems，pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandother（3）Bwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceof（4）Ftheseanimals.Andthegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoing（5）Dtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.【考點】說明文；環(huán)境保護．【答案】EABFD【分析】本文主要介紹了大熊貓面臨生存環(huán)境的威脅以及人們?yōu)楸Ｗo大熊貓作出的努力。【解答】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：許多年前，中國有更多的竹林和大熊貓，但后來人類開始砍伐這些森林。分析句子此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities.（隨著森林越來越小和其他人類活動。）可知此處是指砍伐森林，cutdown表示"砍伐"，故選E。（2）考查動詞。句意：隨著森林面積的縮小和其他人類活動造成的問題越來越多，大熊貓找不到足夠的食物，它們的寶寶也越來越少。根據(jù)下文pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.（熊貓找不到足夠的食物，它們的寶寶也越來越少。）可知此處是指引起許多問題，cause為動詞，表示"造成，引起"，故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：成都的一個教育項目教孩子們關于熊貓和其他瀕危野生動物的知識。根據(jù)wildanimals，表示"野生動物"，結(jié)合句意，此處是指關于熊貓和瀕危的野生動物，endangered為形容詞，表示"瀕危的"，故選B。（4）考查動名詞。句意：他們派人去學校告訴孩子們拯救這些動物的重要性。根據(jù)下文Andthegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.（政府正在努力幫助拯救大熊貓。）可知此處是指挽救這些動物的重要性，saving表示"挽救"，故選F。（5）考查名詞。句意：科學家們正在進行研究以更好地了解熊貓的習性。doresearch為動詞短語，表示"做研究"，此處是指科學家正在研究大熊貓的習慣，故選D。B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。15．（10分）Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountain（1）climbing（climb），andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains，Qomolangma（2）rises（rise）thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8，844.43metershighanditisverydangerous（3）toclimb（climb）.Thickcloudscoverthetop（4）andsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotake（5）inairasyougetnearthetop.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary（6）onMay29，1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960，whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.（7）Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives？Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallenge（8）themselves（they）inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup（9）trying（try）toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe（10）stronger（strong）thantheforcesofnature.【考點】說明文；體育．【答案】（1）climbing（2）rises（3）toclimb（4）and（5）in（6）on（7）Why（8）themselves（9）trying（10）stronger【分析】本文主要介紹了最危險的運動之一是登山，其中最著名的山是喜馬拉雅山，并介紹了為什么這么多登山者冒著生命危險去挑戰(zhàn)自己。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：登山是世界上最危險的運動之一，而最受歡迎的地方之一就是喜馬拉雅山。根據(jù)theHimalayas可知，此處指登山運動，因此用climbing。故填climbing。（2）考查動詞。句意：在所有的山脈中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的，也是最有名的。根據(jù)is可知，此處動詞rise用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises。（3）考查動詞不定式。句意：它有8844.43米高，爬上去非常危險。Itis+adj+todosth為固定句型，意為"做某事怎么樣"，因此此處用動詞不定式。故填toclimb。（4）考查連詞。句意：厚厚的云層覆蓋著山頂，雪下得很大。根據(jù)語境可知，前后之間構成并列關系，因此填and符合題意。故填and。（5）考查介詞。句意：當你接近山頂時，也很難吸氣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指吸入空氣，因此填in，takein"吸入"。故填in。（6）考查介詞。句意：1953年5月29日，丹增?諾蓋和埃德蒙?希拉里首次登上珠峰。May29，1953指具體的日期，因此前面用on"在時候"。故填on。（7）考查疑問副詞。句意：為什么這么多登山者冒著生命危險？根據(jù)Oneofthemainreasons（主要原因之一）可知，此處問為什么這么多登山者冒著生命危險，因此用why，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Why。（8）考查反身代詞。句意：其中一個主要原因是人們在面對困難時想要挑戰(zhàn)自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指挑戰(zhàn)自己，因此用反身代詞。故填themselves。（9）考查動名詞。句意：這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們永遠不應該放棄努力去實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。giveupdoingsth為固定搭配，意為"放棄做某事"，因此填動名詞形式。故填trying。（10）考查形容詞比較級。句意：它還表明，人類有時可以比大自然的力量更強大?？崭癫糠肿鞅碚Z，因此用形容詞形式，結(jié)合than可知，此處用比較級。故填stronger。四、閱讀表達。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。16．（10分）Dolphinsarenotfish．Theyaremammals．Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage．Buttheyaren'tthesameasalmostalllandanimals．Theirbrainsareasbigasmen'sandtheylivealonglife﹣﹣﹣atleast20or30years．Likesomeanimals，dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround．Theyalsousesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood．Theydon'tusetheirearstoreceivesounds，butusethejaws（下顎）．It'sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytoman，andforthousandsofyears，therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandman．Inthe19thcentury，inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand，therewasadolphin．Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname，Jack．From1871to1903，Jackmeteveryshipintheareaandshowedittheway．In1903，apassengeronashipwiththenameof"ThePenguin"shotandhurtJack．Luckilythedolphindidn'tdie，andafteralongtimehewaswellagain．Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears，butherefusedtohelptheship"ThePenguin"．Today，somepeoplestillkilldolphins，butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題．（1）Aredolphinsfishormammals？Theyaremammals．（2）Whatdodolphinsusetoreceivesounds？Thejaws．（3）WheredidJacklive？AdangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand．（4）WhydidJackrefusetohelptheship"ThePenguin"？Becauseapassengeronashipwiththenameof"ThePenguin"shotandhurtJackin1903．（5）HowmanyyearsdidJackguidetheshipsthroughtheareaintotal（總共）？32years．【考點】人與社會；細節(jié)理解．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文介