適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考題型組合練Unit6Survival課件外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit6

SurvivalⅠ.閱讀理解ⅠⅡⅢABudhaMagar,adoubleabove-the-kneeamputee(被截肢者),isworkingwithanall-Nepaliteamtoattempttoconquertheworld’shighestmountaininMay.Thoughhewillbekittedout(裝備)withspecialclimbinglegs,hewillessentiallybecrawlingupQomolangmausinghishands.Heestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimeslongerthanable-bodiedclimberstoreachthesummit(頂峰),thoughheisconfidenthewillbefasterthanaverageontheladdersectionsbecauseofhissuperiorupperbodystrength.Twoclimberswithbelow-kneeamputationshavereachedQomolangma’ssummitⅠⅡⅢbefore.Butmakingtheclimbwithoutkneesissignificantlyharder.“InNepaliwesaythatbeingdisabledis‘likeaburdenoftheearth’,”heexplains.Magarhopesthathecanraiseawarenessofjustwhatispossibleforadisabledpersoninthecountryofhisbirth,andhopefullyinspireothersfurtherafield.HewasborninavillageofNepal,andheleftthereattheageof19.InApril2021,hehadanaccident.Suddenlylegless,hespentatleast18monthsdepressedbeforeacharityofferedhimthechancetogoskydiving.“Thatwasabigturningpointforme,especiallyformyconfidence.AndwhenwelandedonthegroundIrealizedthatevenwithoutlegsweareabletodolotsofthings,”hesays.ⅠⅡⅢHebegandoingsports—golf,rockclimbing,tabletennis—beforesettinghissightsonmountaineering.Beforelong,achildhooddreamtoclimbQomolangmaresurfaced,andhebegantraininginQomolangmatomaketheclimbin2018.NowlivinginCanterbury,BudhaMagarhasraisedmorethan￡200,000towardshisattempt.Ifhecanfindanother￡100,000ofsponsorship,hewilltraveltoNepalinspringwithhisexpeditionleaderKrishnaThapa.Successontheworld’shighestmountaincanneverbeguaranteed,buthisexpeditioncredo(信條)illustrateshismindset:nolegs,nolimits.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了雙腿膝蓋以上截肢的Budha

Magar意志堅(jiān)定,充滿冒險(xiǎn)精神,正在籌集資金嘗試在5月份征服世界最高峰。ⅠⅡⅢ1.WhatmayenableMagartoperformbetterthanaverageontheladdersections?A.Hisoptimism.B.Uniqueequipment.C.Hisstrongerupperbody.D.Helpfromanall-Nepaliteam.答案

C

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“He

estimates

it

will

take

him

three

times

longer

than

able-bodied

climbers

to

reach

the

summit,though

he

is

confident

he

will

be

faster

than

average

on

the

ladder

sections

because

of

his

superior

upper

body

strength.”可知,Magar有力的上肢使他在梯段的表現(xiàn)比普通人要好。故選C項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢ2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagarfromparagraph3?A.Helivedinhisbirthplaceallthetime.B.Herecoveredfromtheaccidentin2021.C.Hewasamemberofacharity.D.Hegainedconfidencethroughskydiving.答案

D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Magar的話“That

was

a

big

turning

point

for

me,especially

for

my

confidence.And

when

we

landed

on

the

ground

I

realized

that

even

without

legs

we

are

able

to

do

lots

of

things”可知,通過跳傘Magar獲得了自信。故選D項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢ3.WhatcanweinferaboutMagarfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasn’traisedenoughmoneyforthesummitattempt.B.Heneedsanewexpeditionleader.C.Hecanensurethesuccessofreachingthesummit.D.HewillgotoCanterburyinspring.答案

A

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Now

living

in

Canterbury,Budha

Magar

has

raised

more

than

￡200,000

towards

his

attempt.If

he

can

find

another

￡100,000

of

sponsorship,he

will

travel

to

Nepal

in

spring

with

his

expedition

leader

Krishna

Thapa.”可知,Magar已為登頂嘗試籌集了20多萬英鎊,還差10萬英鎊才能順利啟動(dòng)該嘗試。由此可知,他還沒有為登頂籌集到足夠的資金。ⅠⅡⅢ4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMagar?A.Caringandcourageous.B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Hard-workingandcooperative.D.Enthusiasticandintelligent.ⅠⅡⅢ答案

B

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Budha

Magar,a

double

above-the-knee

amputee,is

working

with

an

all-Nepali

team

to

attempt

to

conquer

the

world’s

highest

mountain

in

May.”可知,Magar身體殘疾但是想要征服世界最高峰,可見是富有冒險(xiǎn)精神的。根據(jù)最后一段中“Success

on

the

world’s

highest

mountain

can

never

be

guaranteed,but

his

expedition

credo

illustrates

his

mindset:no

legs,no

limits.”可知,面對(duì)巨大的未知,Magar有著堅(jiān)定的信念。由此可知,Magar意志堅(jiān)定而富有冒險(xiǎn)精神。故選B項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢBHaveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace,likebehindacouchoracupboard?Wouldn’titbenicetojustbeabletosqueezeinandout?Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan.25inthesciencejournalMatter,engineersfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheUShavedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.ⅠⅡⅢAccordingtothewebsiteMashable,thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers.Theyareabletochangethestiffness(僵硬度)oftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium(鎵),asoftmetalwithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtocontrolthemagneticparticlesinsidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.ⅠⅡⅢAsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout,othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstoinduceachangeofstates;butnow,therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots’experimentaltrials,thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandre-formtoescapeaprison-likecage.Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard-to-reachcircuits.Therobots’abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields,suchasthebiomedicalandcircuitassembly(組裝)industries.ⅠⅡⅢStill,inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity,fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindofrobots.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。來自香港中文大學(xué)和美國卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的工程師開發(fā)出了能夠快速在液態(tài)和固態(tài)之間來回切換的小型機(jī)器人。ⅠⅡⅢ5.Whycantherobotsswitchbetweensolidandliquid?A.Becausetheyconsistofauniquemetalandmagneticparticles.B.Becausetheycanreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.C.Becausetheyareabletochangethestiffnessoftheirbody.D.Becausetheyhaveexternalheatsourcesanytimeanywhere.答案

A

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The

robots

in

the

study

were

made

from

gallium,a

soft

metal

with

a

low

melting

point

of

30℃...move

around.”可知,這種機(jī)器人能夠在固態(tài)和液態(tài)之間變化是因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯瑟?dú)特的金屬和磁性粒子組成的。ⅠⅡⅢ6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induce”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Witness.

B.Remove.C.Cause. D.Accept.答案

C

解析

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“This

heat

then

allowed

the

robots

to

change

between

solid

and

liquid

states

as

well

as

to

move

around.”,第四段畫線詞的上文“heat

guns

and

electrical

currents(熱槍和電流)”和下文“change

of

states(物態(tài)變化)”可知,上文“熱槍和電流”是導(dǎo)致下文“物態(tài)變化”發(fā)生的原因,可推理出畫線詞應(yīng)為“引起;導(dǎo)致”之意。ⅠⅡⅢ7.Whatwillbethefunctionoftherobot?A.Tohelpscientistsinspireseacucumbers.B.Toputacouchintoahard-to-reachspace.C.Togetridofforeignobjectsfromanorgan.D.Toassistpeopleinescapingaprison-likecage.答案

C

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It

can

remove

a

foreign

object

from

and

deliver

medicinal

drugs

to

a

model

stomach.”可知,這種機(jī)器人在將來可能會(huì)具有的功能是清除器官中的異物。ⅠⅡⅢ8.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport.B.Asciencefiction.C.Achemistrytextbook.D.Ascientificmagazine.答案

D

解析

推理判斷題。這篇文章是一篇講述最新科技發(fā)明的說明文,最有可能出現(xiàn)在科技雜志中。Ⅱ.完形填空ⅠⅡⅢ“Onlyifyouhaveexperienceditcanyoubelieveit.”Ididn’tbelievesuchathinguntilit

1

happenedtome.ForyearsmywifeandIhadhadanideafora(n)

2

butweweren’tsurehowtostart.Allweknewwasthatwehadapersonal

3

thatwethoughtcouldsucceedcommercially.

Wedecidedtowriteafilmscript(劇本)first.Butwehadneverwrittenascriptbeforeandneededprofessional

4

.Sowewrotea10outlineofthestoryandmadeapitch(推銷宣傳)fortheconceptbothonlineandofflinetoseewhatkindof

5

itwouldget.Wealso

6

aquickmarkettesttogettheattentionofproducerswhomighthappentoseethe

7

forourscript.

ⅠⅡⅢItwasamonthorsobeforeit

8

people’sinterest.Wethencontacted

9

productioncompaniesandproducersuntilwe

10

cooperatingwithaproducerwithanall-starcast,whopromisedtohelpuswiththescript.

Eightmonthslater,ourfilmscriptwas

11

ataveryhighleveloftheindustry.Whetherthefilmisshotandreleasedornot,mywifeandImadeit.Once

12

,wethentriedourbesttowritethebestscriptwecould.

That’swhathappenswhenyouhavethecourageto

13

.Theoppositeofsuccessisn’tfailurebuta

14

ofthecouragetotry.Theuniverserewardscourage.

15

,thecaveyoufeartoentercontainsthetreasureyouseek!

ⅠⅡⅢ【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者用自己和妻子籌備電影的親身經(jīng)歷告訴人們:成功的對(duì)立面不是失敗,而是缺乏勇氣,有勇氣的人會(huì)得到回報(bào)。ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.randomly B.actuallyC.suddenly D.willingly2.A.film B.visitC.exhibition D.business1.答案

B

解析

根據(jù)前一句“Only

if

you

have

experienced

it

can

you

believe

it.”可知,作者是親身經(jīng)歷后才相信這樣的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。2.答案

A

解析

根據(jù)下文中的“the

film”可知,這里是film的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢ3.A.opinion B.messageC.story D.goal4.A.degree B.fameC.effort D.guidance3.答案

C

解析

根據(jù)下文中的“we

wrote

a

10

outline

of

the

story”可知,這里是story的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),表示作者他們的個(gè)人故事。4.答案

D

解析

根據(jù)句中的“we

had

never

written

a

script

before”可知,由于之前沒有寫劇本的經(jīng)驗(yàn),所以需要專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢ5.A.benefit B.responseC.threat D.experience6.A.ignored B.missedC.assembled D.conducted5.答案

B

解析

根據(jù)句中的“made

a

pitch

for

the

concept”可知,推銷宣傳這個(gè)故事概念是為了了解大眾對(duì)這個(gè)故事有什么反響。6.答案

D

解析

根據(jù)空后的“a

quick

market

test”可知,這里是說組織了一次快速市場測試。ⅠⅡⅢ7.A.potential B.shortcomingC.basis D.search8.A.showed B.stimulatedC.mentioned D.maintained7.答案

A

解析

根據(jù)句中的“get

the

attention

of

producers”可知,能得到制片人注意的劇本是有潛力的劇本。8.答案

B

解析

句意:大約一個(gè)月后,它才激起人們的興趣。stimulate

one’s

interest意為“激起某人的興趣”。故選B項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢ9.A.common B.special C.multiple D.quick10.A.tookin B.setabout C.gaveup D.endedup9.答案

C

解析

根據(jù)空后的“production

companies

and

producers

until

we

cooperating

with

a

producer”可知,在和一個(gè)制片人合作之前,作者他們找了很多制片公司和制片人。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.答案

D

解析

“until

we

cooperating

with

a

producer

with

an

all-star

cast”中的until表明,在選了多家制片公司和制片人后,他們最后終于找到了一個(gè)可以合作的制片人。故選D項(xiàng)。

ⅠⅡⅢ11.A.earned B.ratedC.sold D.guaranteed12.A.determined B.frightenedC.entertained D.inspired11.答案

B

解析

根據(jù)空后的“at

a

very

high

level

of

the

industry”可知,這里是說人們對(duì)這個(gè)電影劇本的評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選B項(xiàng)。12.答案

A

解析

這里照應(yīng)第二段中的“We

decided

to

write

a

film

script

first.(我們決定先寫一個(gè)電影劇本)”,表示一旦下定決心做某個(gè)事情,就盡己所能。故選A項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢ13.A.refuse B.advanceC.attempt D.deny14.A.way B.kindC.pack D.lack13.答案

C

解析

根據(jù)下句中的“the

courage

to

try”可知,這里是try的近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),說的是有嘗試的勇氣。故選C項(xiàng)。14.答案

D

解析

這里對(duì)應(yīng)的是“The

opposite

of

success”,說的是成功的反面是缺乏嘗試的勇氣。a

lack

of意為“缺乏”。故選D項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢ15.A.Indetail B.IncontrastC.Afterall D.Aboveall答案

C

解析

本句是對(duì)上文“The

universe

rewards

courage.(宇宙獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)勇氣)”的進(jìn)一步說明,應(yīng)用After

all強(qiáng)調(diào)和總結(jié)后面的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫ⅠⅡⅢ閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ilostallmyhairatagetwoduetoadisease.AllIwantedgrowingupwastofitin.Iwouldlookatallthebeautifulgirlsandthink,“IfIhadhair,Iwouldbebeautiful,too.”Iworeawig(假發(fā))andwasteasedforit.Theywouldcallme“bald(禿頭)”orsay,“Lindsayhasnohair.”Theywereright,soIjustletthembullyme.AndIfeltlikeIdeservedit.ⅠⅡⅢSportsbecamemyescape,andIwasfortunatetohaveathleticability.Iwouldracehomeeverydayandplaybasketballinmydrivewayforhours.Iwouldpretendtomakethegame-winningshot.Thecrowdwouldgowild.Ineverthoughtaboutmybaldheadduringthesemoments,butratherwhoIwantedtobecomeandwhatIwantedtoaccomplish.Istartedtogainrecognitionfromothers.Ibecameknownasagirlwhowasgoodatbasketball,notjustasthegirlwhodidn’thavehair.Iwasstillbullied,butitbegantobothermelessbecauseIhadanotherdistraction.IputallmytimeandenergyintobasketballandbecomingthebestplayerIcouldbe.ⅠⅡⅢInmysenioryearofcollege,Iwantedtorunthemarathoninmytowntocheckthisathleticendeavoroffmywishlist.Ibarelytrainedandthoughtitwasjustrunning.Iwaswrongincountlessways.Ihadnoideaatthetimethatthis26.2-milerunwouldchangemylifeandattitudeinmorewaysthanIcouldhaveimagined.Duringthatrun,somethingclickedinsideme.Ifeltstrong,fierce,andtrulylikeSuperwoman.Ihadneverfeltthiswaybefore,notevenduringtheothersportinggamesIhadplayedin.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofcrossingthefinishline,alltheemotionsIfelt,andthewayeveryonecelebratedme.IfellinlovewiththesportandknewIwantedtobecomearunner.ⅠⅡⅢIbeganrunningmarathonsalloverthecountry.ThemoreIran,thestrongerandmoreconfidentIfelt.Islowlystartedtotalkaboutmyhairtoclosefriendsandevenwentoutwalkingwithoutmywig.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。ⅠⅡⅢThenoneday,onahottwenty-miletrainingrun,Itookoffmywigmid-run.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ⅠⅡ