Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage+Words+and++Expression+課件-【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

Unit1

CulturalHeritage1.creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地createvt.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作creationn.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作creativityn.創(chuàng)造性;創(chuàng)造力creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟(1)Weneedtofindwaysofdealingwiththeproblemcreatively.我們需要找到一些有創(chuàng)意的方法來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)Allmenarecreatedequal.人人生而平等(3)Teachersshouldimprovetheirteachingtoencouragecreativity.(4)Theideafortheadvertisementiscreative.教師們應(yīng)改進(jìn)教學(xué)以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性。這個(gè)廣告的構(gòu)思很有創(chuàng)意。助記小貼士以字母“e”結(jié)尾的形容詞,一般直接加“l(fā)y”構(gòu)成副詞:polite—politely

entire—entirelycomplete—completely

sincere—sincerely但有個(gè)別單詞例外:true—truly

whole—whollypossible—possibly probable—probablygentle—gently單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Iregard

(create)bothasagiftandasaskill.

(2)

(create)peopleareusuallyopen-minded.

(3)Herartistic

(create)attractsmanypeople.

(4)MrLiteachesustothink

(create).

creativityCreativecreationcreatively2.formeradj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的formerlyadv.從前;以前theformer...,thelatter...前者……,后者……Informertimeswecrossedtheriverbyboat,butnowwedriveoverthenewbridge.過(guò)去我們乘船過(guò)河,現(xiàn)在我們從新建的橋上開車過(guò)去。(2)OfChinaandIndia,theformerismoreadvancedineducationthanthelatter.(3)ThefamouspaintingwasformerlyownedbyaChinesecollector,butnowitbelongstothenation.在中國(guó)和印度兩國(guó)中,前者在教育上比后者發(fā)達(dá)。這幅名畫過(guò)去由一位中國(guó)收藏家收藏,但現(xiàn)在屬于國(guó)家了。單句改錯(cuò)(1)Didheswimorwalktoloseweight?Aformerseemsmorelikely.

(2)Theformerlymanagerofthisdepartmentmadegreatcontributionstoourcompany.

A→Theformerly→former3.preservevt.保存;保護(hù);維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)P3preserve...from/against...

protect...from/against...keep...freeof/from...保護(hù)...免受...preservesth.for...

為······而保存某事物putsth.onpreserve=keepsth.in保存/保留某物preservationn.

保護(hù)；保存[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)2.Ourteachersaredeterminedtopreserveus

students

beinghurt.3.Thepictureisinanexcellentstateof

(preserve)4.Wewantto

aspossible我們想盡可能保留更多的空曠之地from/againstpreservationpreserveasmuchopenland4.applicationn．申請(qǐng)(表)；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用(程序)(1)apply

vt．應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求apply(to．．．)for．．． (向……)申請(qǐng)……applyoneselfto(doing)sth． 致力于(做)某事(2)applicantn． 申請(qǐng)人①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailwhenyouarefree．②(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,you’dbetterfillintheapplicationform．如果您感興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)谀锌盏臅r(shí)候發(fā)送申請(qǐng)郵件。如果你想申請(qǐng)成為隊(duì)員，你最好填申請(qǐng)表。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy___________(apply)intoconsideration．②Overthenextfewmonths,heappliedhimselfto___________(improve)thetechnique．③(2018·浙江卷6月)YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditagoodideaforyou___________(apply)fortheposition．a(chǎn)pplicationimprovingtoapply4.takepartin參與(某事);參加某活動(dòng)

P3takeanactivepartin積極參加takepart參加（不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）playapart/rolein 在……中起作用；

在……中扮演角色1.IthinkIammuchstrongerforhavingtakenpart

theproject.2Womenarenowtaking

activepartinsocialactivities語(yǔ)法填空inantakepartin指參加群眾性活動(dòng)，比賽,并在其中發(fā)揮作用。join多指加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，黨派,成為其中的一員;也可指加入某人的行列,和某人一起活動(dòng)。joinin多指參加某種活動(dòng),尤其是正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng),口語(yǔ)中常與takepartin通用。attend是正式用語(yǔ)指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮或上課、上學(xué)等。選用上表中的詞語(yǔ)填空Willyou

theEnglish

eveningpartywithus?Willyouall

singthesong，please?Iwill

mycousin'swedding

ceremonynextFriday.Itisfiveyearssincehe

thearmy.takepartin/joinintakepartin/joininattendjoined5.givewayto讓步；屈服giveaway 泄露；贈(zèng)送；免費(fèi)給予giveback 歸還；恢復(fù)givein 屈服；投降；讓步；上交giveup 放棄；認(rèn)輸giveoff 放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)[即學(xué)即練]——用give的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Thechildrenwererequestedto___________theirexaminationpapersatonce．②Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedto___________withouteventrying．③Thebadbananasare__

_________abadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway．④Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand_________________alotofmoneytothepeoplethere．giveingivingoffgiveupgaveaway6.balancen．平衡；均勻vt.使平衡(1)balanceAagainst/with/andB權(quán)衡/比較A和B

keepabalancebetweenAandB

保持A與B之間的平衡(2)keep/loseone’sbalance 保持/失去平衡(3)balancedadj． 保持(或顯示)平衡的

keep/eatabalanceddiet 保持飲食均衡P11①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthe

disadvantages．②Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylosttheirbalance．在你做出決定之前應(yīng)當(dāng)權(quán)衡利弊。司機(jī)突然停車，所有的乘客幾乎失去了平衡[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](完成句子)1.Youshould

theadvantages

thedisadvantagesbeforeyougive

upyourpresentjob.在你放棄目前的工作之前,你應(yīng)該權(quán)衡其利弊2.Tokeepfit,firstofall,you'dbetter為了保持健康,首先,你最好保持平衡的膳食3.Tryto

andrelaxation努力保持工作與休閑的平衡balanceand/against/withkeep/eatabalanceddietkeepabalancebetweenwork7.leadto導(dǎo)致

P11(1)leadsb.todosth.

使/導(dǎo)致某人做某事

leadsb.indoingsth.

帶領(lǐng)某人做某事

lead/livea...life

過(guò)······樣的生活

leadtheway

引路;帶路

leadsb.into...

領(lǐng)著某人進(jìn)入··

leadsb.to...

引導(dǎo)某人去··(地方)(2)takethelead

帶頭;居首位

in/havethelead

領(lǐng)先表示“導(dǎo)致”的常用表達(dá)還有cause,resultin，contributeto,bringabout等應(yīng)用融會(huì)

(完成句子)Somediseases

.一些疾病會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓。Thereceptionist

the

meetingroom.接待員引路來(lái)到了會(huì)議室Whatwasitthat

saythat是什么導(dǎo)致你那樣說(shuō)的?leadthehighbloodpressureleadsthewaytoledyouto8.proposaln．提議；建議(1)makeaproposal

提出建議

comeupwithaproposal 提出建議(2)proposevt．

提議，建議

proposedoing/todosth．

建議做某事①Hemadeaproposalthatthemeetingshouldbe

putoff．

②Buttheproposalleadtoprotest．

他建議會(huì)議延期。但該提議引發(fā)了抗議。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ipropose___________(go)outforawalkaftersupper．②Theproposalthateveryone_________________(make)effortstomakeourcountrystrongerisnecessary．going/togo(should)makeproposal/propose后接的that從句謂語(yǔ)通常用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”形式。9.likelyadv.可能地adj.可能的P12belikelyto...很可能·...··;有希望······Itislikelythat...有可能sbislikelyto某人有可能[易混辨析]likely，possible，probablelikely指從外表跡象上進(jìn)行判斷，有可能發(fā)生，既可以用人，也可以用物做主語(yǔ)Itislikelythat...或sb/sthislikelytopossible指客觀上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味，不能用人做主語(yǔ)Itispossible(for

sb.)todo

sth.或It

ispossiblethat...probable可能性比likely大，表示很可能，十有八九，不能用人做主語(yǔ)It'sprobablethat...，不能用于It'sprobableforsb.to

dosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)單句語(yǔ)法填空1.It'snearlynineo'clockandtheteacherislikely(walk)intotheclassroomatanymoment.towalk2.Itis

thathewilldothejobwell.likely句型轉(zhuǎn)換Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.=

shewillringmetonight.她今晚很有可能給我打電話。Itislikelythat選詞填空(likely，possible，probable)1.Itis

formetochangejob,butIamnotsure.我可能換工作，但我不確定2.Iam

tobeverybusytomorrow.我明天可能會(huì)很忙3.Itis

thathewillsetanewworldrecordin2025.可能在2025年,他將創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄possible

likelylikely/possible/probable10.turnto向··..··求助;致力于;翻到(書的某頁(yè));查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向;從事于turndown關(guān)小;調(diào)低;拒絕turnin上交turnon打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnoff關(guān)上(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnout結(jié)果是;證明是;生產(chǎn)出turnup開大;出現(xiàn)P13(寫出下列句中turnto的中文含義)1.Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouare

introuble.2.IfyouturntoPage40,youwillfindit.3.Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.向...求助翻到從事于4.Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadhappened.5.Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.轉(zhuǎn)向查閱[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](完成句子)1.Hesaidhewasadoctor,butlaterhe

tobeacheat.

他說(shuō)他是醫(yī)生,但后來(lái)證明他是個(gè)騙子。2.Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthemanagerhasn't

yet.會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了,但是經(jīng)理還沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。3.Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidn't

yesterday.我不知道昨天他為什么沒(méi)向他的好朋友求助turnedoutturnedupturntohisgoodfriendforhelp11.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定

P13(1)limit．．．to．．．把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)

belimitedtosth． 受限制于某物(2)withinthelimitsof 在……的范圍內(nèi)put/setalimitto．．． 限制……

withoutlimit無(wú)限制地(3)limitedadj． 有限的limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的，無(wú)界限的

limitationn.限度;局限;限制①Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso．②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood．文章的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)當(dāng)限制在400字左右他出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭，只在童年時(shí)接受過(guò)有限的教育。[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](單句語(yǔ)法填空)1.Thespeedofcarsandtrucks

(limit)to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.2.I'velimitedmyself

1000caloriesadaytoloseweight.3.Wemustmakegooduseofour

(limit)timeandmoney.

islimitedtolimited12.preventvt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓P13(1)prevent/stop...(from)doingsth. 阻止…做某事

keep...fromdoing

sth.

阻止…做某事

(2)protect．．．from/against(doing)保護(hù)…免受…傷害；(3)preventionn.防止;預(yù)防;防范preventableadj.可預(yù)防的

短語(yǔ)prevent/stop/protect...from.中的from可以省略,keep...from...中的from不能省略。但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中,from均不可省略①Hisadviceprevented/kept/stoppedmefrommakingaseriousmistake．

②Noonecanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout．他的忠告使我避免犯一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。誰(shuí)也不能阻止這個(gè)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施。應(yīng)用融會(huì)](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)1.Theywerestoppedfrom

(enter)theburning

building.2.Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrew

attack.

3.Noonecan

beingcarriedout.誰(shuí)也不能阻止這個(gè)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施。enteringagainst/frompreventthisplan

13.lossn．喪失；損失(1)makeupfortheloss 彌補(bǔ)損失

ataloss 不知所措，困惑

sufferaloss 遭受(……的)損失(2)lostadj． 失去的；喪失的；迷惑的

belostin

全神貫注；沉浸于[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thewomenworkintheloudnoisealldaylong,whichleadstohearing___________(lose)．②___________(lose)inthought,hedidn’tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子③他已承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并許下諾言要彌補(bǔ)損失。Hehasadmittedhismistakesandpromisedto

__.lossLostmakeupfortheloss14.contributionn.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)contributevi.&

vt.捐獻(xiàn);捐助P14makecontributions/acontributionto...對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)contributeto促進(jìn);導(dǎo)致contribute...to...向……捐贈(zèng)應(yīng)用融會(huì)](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)1.Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodand

clothes

thehomelesspeople.2.Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesome

(contribute)totheclass.3.LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwill

theBeltandRoadconstruction.位于“一帶一路”的交會(huì)處,江蘇將會(huì)為“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)tocontributionscontributemoreto15.donatevt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)(1)donate...to... 向……捐贈(zèng)……(2)donationn． 捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)物

makeadonationto... 向……捐贈(zèng)(3)donatorn． 捐贈(zèng)者donate,contributedonate表示捐贈(zèng),多用于捐款、捐物或獻(xiàn)血contribute側(cè)重于貢獻(xiàn),通常指貢獻(xiàn)財(cái)力、物力、智力等。外contribute還可表示“促進(jìn)”“起作用”“投稿”等意思。表示捐錢或衣物時(shí),二者可以互換。選詞填空(donate/contribute)(3)YuanLongpinghas

alottotheincreaseofthericeproduction.

(4)It’sourdutyto

blood.

contributeddonate16.attemptn.&

vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試

P14(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth． 嘗試做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt (某人)第一次嘗試(2)attempttodosth． 企圖做某事；嘗試做某事(1)Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.

(2)TheymadeanattempttoclimbMountTai.

我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過(guò)了。他們嘗試著爬上泰山易混辨析attempt，try，manageattempt都可接動(dòng)詞不定式正式用語(yǔ)，常指一次而不是繼續(xù)嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”之意try通俗用語(yǔ),指為成功做某事而付出努力或代價(jià)，后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”,后接動(dòng)名詞表示“試著做某事”manage表示“成功地做成某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theboysmade

attempttoleavefor

campingbut

werestoppedbytheirparents.2.Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestion

thefirstattempt.3.Theproposalattempts

(deal)withwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley?autonomousvehicles.anattodeal選詞填空(attempt/try/manage)1.Hewas

openingthedoorwhenIcame

2.Hehad

torescuethedrowningman.3.Ifinally

tofindthebookIwaslookingfor.tryingattemptedmanaged15.makesure確保；設(shè)法保證makesureof

確信……besurethat．．． 確信……besuretodosth． 確信做某事①PleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeSeptember1st．②Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrainleaves．請(qǐng)確保在9月1號(hào)前還書。請(qǐng)給車站打電話以弄清楚最早的火車何時(shí)出發(fā)。16.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的P14(1)worthadj

有……的價(jià)值，值得……的n價(jià)格，價(jià)值；重要性(2)worthyadj值得尊敬的，值得注意的n知名人士

（常為玩笑或貶義）worth,worthy,worthwhile[名師點(diǎn)津](1)worth一般只作表語(yǔ)，表示“值得的:有·.··..價(jià)值的”,可用程度副詞well來(lái)修飾。(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)。[應(yīng)用融會(huì)]

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itisworthwhile

(spend)two

hoursreadingthebook.2.Inmyopinion,thefilmiswellworth

(see).(2)完成句子1.Helpingoldpeopleis幫助老人是一項(xiàng)很有意義的活動(dòng)tospend/spendingseeingaworthileactivityThissuggestionisworthyto

.of

.beconsideredbeingconsidered17.professionaladj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員;職業(yè)選手

professionn.(需要專門技能,尤指需要較高教育水平的某一)行業(yè);職業(yè)theprofession業(yè)內(nèi)人士;同行professionallyadv.在工作上;在職業(yè)上professionalisevt.使職業(yè)化;使專業(yè)化單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Weneedacompletechange,both

(profession)andpersonally.(2)Ifitisalegalmatter,youneedtoseek

(profession)advice.professionally

professional18.entrancen．入口；進(jìn)入P18entranceto的入口/門口(to表對(duì)象、方向)通向...entranceof·的入口/門口(of表示所屬)gainentranceto獲得進(jìn)入··.的許可anentrancefee入場(chǎng)費(fèi)entranceexamination入學(xué)考試一般說(shuō)來(lái)，用介詞to多用來(lái)指方向，即指“通向”，用介詞of多用來(lái)指位置Theentrancetothehallisonyourright.

大廳的人口在你的右方。I

metheratthe

frontentranceofthetheatre.

我在劇院的前門口遇見(jiàn)了她1.Guestshavefreeentrance

theswimmingpoolandthehealthclub2.Hissudden

(enter)tookeveryonebysurprise.toentrance19.processn．過(guò)程；進(jìn)程；步驟vt.處理；加工P19

(1)intheprocess同時(shí);在·.···.過(guò)程中intheprocessof(doing)sth.在(做)某事的過(guò)程中beinprocess(某事)正在進(jìn)行(2)processedadj.經(jīng)加工的，加工過(guò)的應(yīng)用融會(huì)

(單句語(yǔ)法填空)1.Thetranslationis

theprocessofbeingturnedintoatelevisionseries.2.Somepeopledon'tlike

(process)vegetables.

inprocessed20.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.原諒；寬恕

vt.對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

(1)forgivesb．sth．寬恕某人某事(后接雙賓語(yǔ))forgivesb．for(doing)sth． 原諒某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveness

n.原諒21.qualityn.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征

adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的;高質(zhì)量的P20ofgood/high/poorquality質(zhì)量好/高/差的inquality在質(zhì)量方面improvethequality 提高質(zhì)量應(yīng)用融會(huì)(完成句子)1.Hehasmany

buthisbest

qualityishiskindness.

他有許多良好的品質(zhì),而最好的品質(zhì)是為人善良2.Thereisnodifference

betweenthesegoods.在質(zhì)量方面,這些貨物不會(huì)有區(qū)別3.Asamatteroffact,airinmanycities