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【語境小短文版】高考核心拔高動詞PartI高考核心拔高動詞(共117個)核心拔高詞匯第一組1 accord/?'k?:d/v.一致,符合,授予2 abandon/?'b?nd?n/v.放棄,拋棄,遺棄,放縱3 abolish/?'b?li?/v.廢止,廢除,取消4 acknowledge/?k'n?lid?/v.承認,認可,表示感謝,答謝5 acquaint/?'kweint/v.使熟悉,了解6 acquire/?'kwai?(r)/v.獲得,取得,學到7 afford/?'f?:d/v.買得起,承擔得起,提供,給予8 allege/?'led?/v.斷言,宣稱,指控9 alternate/?:l't?:n?t/v.交替,輪流/??l't??nit/adj.交替的,輪流的10 anticipate/?n'tisipeit/v.預期,預料,期望1 accord/?'k?:d/v.一致,符合,授予例句1:Thetwocountries'policiesaccordwitheachother. (兩國的政策相一致。)例句2:Theuniversityaccordedhimanhonorarydegreeforhiscontributionstoscience.(大學授予他榮譽學位以表彰他對科學的貢獻。)2 abandon/?'b?nd?n/v.拋棄,放棄,放縱,使沉溺于例句1:【2020.江蘇卷閱讀B篇】LoveFone,apanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016. (LoveFone是一家倡導修復而非丟棄的公司,于2016年在倫敦一間亭里開啟了一個小型工作室。)例句2:Heabandonedhimselftothemusic,lettingeachnoteguidehisemotions.(他讓自己沉溺于音樂中,任由每一個音符引導他的情感。)3 abolish/?'b?li?/v.廢止,廢除,取消例句1:Thegovernmentplanstoabolishtaxesonfoodproducts.(政府計劃廢除食品稅。)例句2:Manypeoplearecampaigningtoabolishthedeathpenalty.(許多人正在發(fā)起運動,要求廢除死刑。)4 acknowledge/?k'n?lid?/v.承認,認可,表示感謝,答謝例句1:【2013.湖北閱讀B篇】Butintruth,thehardertheylookattheirlives,themoretheyacknowledgetheirbigdifferencesincircumstanceandbasicnature. (但實際上,他們越是仔細觀察自己的生活,就越明白彼此在生活環(huán)境和本質(zhì)上存在著顯著的差異。)例句2:Sheacknowledgedtheirsupportwithaheartfeltthankyou.(她真心地表示感謝,以表達對他們支持的認可。)5 acquaint/?'kweint/v.使熟悉,了解例句1:Pleaseacquaintyourselfwiththesafetyprocedures. (請熟悉安全程序。)例句2:Theguideacquaintedtouristswiththelocalcustoms. (導游讓游客了解當?shù)亓曀?。? acquire/?'kwai?(r)/v.獲得,取得,學到例句1:【2010.江西閱讀E篇】Ifso,howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill? (那么,人類是怎樣掌握這種驚人的技能的呢?)例句2:【2015.天津閱讀D篇】Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.(勇敢——即將自己推至極限的勇氣,是無法一蹴而就的。)7 afford/?'f?:d/v.買得起,承擔得起,提供,給予例句1:【2020全國II卷閱讀D篇】 Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.(當買不起書時,我鼓勵讀者前往當?shù)貓D書館。)例句2:Thecitycanaffordsheltertothehomeless. (這個城市可以為無家可歸者提供庇護。)8 allege/?'led?/v.斷言,宣稱,指控例句 1: Heallegedthatthepanyhadviolatedthecontract. (他聲稱該公司違反了合同。)例句2:Thedefendantisallegedtohavestolenthousandsofdollars. (被告被指控偷竊了數(shù)千美元。)9 alternate/?:l't?:n?t/v.交替,輪流/??l't??nit/adj.交替的,輪流的例句 1: Thelightsalternatebetweenredandgreen. (燈光在紅色和綠色之間交替變換。)例句 2: Shedecidedtoalternatejoggingandcyclingtoimproveherfitness.(她決定交替進行慢跑和騎自行車以提高健康。)10 anticipate/?n'tisipeit/v.預期,預料,期望例句1: Weanticipatealargeaudiencefortheconcert. (我們預期音樂會會有大量觀眾。)例句2: SheeagerlyanticipatesherholidayinSpain.(她熱切期待著在西班牙的假期。)【語境小短文】Inanefforttoaccordwithnewenvironmentalstandards,thecitycouncildecidedtoabolishtheuseofplasticbags,acknowledgingtheharmtheycausetonature.Toensureresidentscouldacquaintthemselveswithalternativeoptions,workshopswereorganized.Peoplewereencouragedtoacquirereusablebagsandabandontheirrelianceonsingleuseplastics.Theinitiativeaimedtoaffordeveryonetheopportunitytocontributetoagreenerplanet.Criticsallegedthatthechangewouldbechallenging,butthecityanticipatedtheseconcernsandpreparedsolutions.Asaresult,themunitybegantoalternatebetweendifferenttypesofecofriendlycarryalls,embracingthenewnorm.在努力與新的環(huán)境標準一致的過程中,市議會決定廢除使用塑料袋,承認它們對自然造成的傷害。為了確保居民能夠了解替代選項,組織了工作坊。人們被鼓勵獲得可重復使用的袋子并放棄對一次性塑料的依賴。這項倡議旨在提供每個人為綠色地球貢獻力量的機會。批評者斷言這一變化將是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的,但城市預料到了這些擔憂,并準備了解決方案。結果,社區(qū)開始交替使用不同類型的環(huán)保袋,接受了新的規(guī)范?!具x詞填空】1 Theagreementwasfinallyreachedwhentheproposalsofbothsidesbeganto_______withoneanother.2 Despitethechallenges,sherefusedto_______herdreamsofbeinganartist.3 Thenewgovernmentvowedto_______alllawsthatwereconsideredunfair.4 Hefailedto_______thecontributionsofhiscolleaguesinthepletionoftheproject.5 Beforestartingthejob,it'simportantto_______yourselfwiththepany'spolicies.6 Throughhardworkanddetermination,shewasableto_______asignificantamountofknowledgeinherfield.7 Manypeoplebelievetheycan't_______avacation,butwithcarefulplanning,it'spossible.8 Theplaintiff(原告)_______thatthepanyhadfailedtoprovideasafeworkingenvironment.9 Toconserveenergy,thebuilding'slightingsystemwill_______betweensolarpowerduringthedayandelectricityatnight.10 She_______thatthepackagewouldarrivebyFriday,butitwasdelayed.

答案:1accord 2abandon 3abolish 4acknowledge 5acquaint 6acquire 7afford 8alleged9alternate 10anticipated核心拔高動詞第二組11 applaud/?'pl?:d/v.鼓掌,贊揚,稱贊12 ascend/?'send/v.上升,攀登,升高13 ascribe/?'skraib/v.歸因于,歸咎于14 assemble/?'sembl/v.集合,聚集,組裝15 assign/?'sain/v.分配,指派,指定16 attribute/?'tribju:t/v.歸因于,認為是由于17 base/beis/v.基于,以……為基礎18 bewilder/bi'wild?(r)/v.使迷惑,使困惑19 breed/bri:d/v.繁殖,培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育20cling/kli?/v.緊抓,緊靠,依附11 applaud/?'pl?:d/v.鼓掌,贊揚,稱贊例句1:【2013.安徽閱讀D篇】Weshouldapplaudgoodbehabior. (我們應該贊揚好行為。)

例句2: Theaudienceapplaudedloudlyafterthespectacularperformance.(觀眾在精彩的表演后熱烈鼓掌。)

12 ascend/?'send/v.上升,攀登,升高

例句1:Theballoonascendedintothesky,gettingsmalleruntilitdisappeared.(氣球升入天空,逐漸變小直到消失。)

例句2: Heascendedthecorporateladderquickly,impressinghissuperiors.(他在企業(yè)中迅速升職,給上司留下了難忘的印象。)

13 ascribe/?'skraib/v.歸因于,歸咎于

例句1:Manyascribehissuccesstohardworkanddetermination.(許多人將他的成功歸因于勤奮和決心。)例句2:Sheascribedherheadachetothestressofthefinalexams.(她把頭痛歸咎于期末考試的壓力。)

14 assemble/?'sembl/v.集合,聚集,組裝

例句1:【2007全國I卷完形填空】Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(組裝)asmallaircraftforher. (她請求父親給她一架飛機,他便為她組裝了一架小型飛行器。)

例句2:Theteamassembledintheconferenceroomfortheweeklymeeting.(團隊在會議室集合進行每周會議。)

15 assign/?'sain/v.分配,指派,指定例句1:【2022新高考I卷閱讀理解A篇】Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.(另外,我會定期布置小組作業(yè)和家庭作業(yè),兩種作業(yè)都會進行評分。)

例句2:ShewasassignedtotheLondonofficeforsixmonths.(她被指派到倫敦辦事處工作六個月。)

16 attribute/?'tribju:t/v.歸因于,認為是由于

例句1:Heattributeshissuccesstohismentor'sguidance. (他將自己的成功歸因于導師的指導。)例句2:Theyattributedthefailureoftheprojecttolackoffunding.(他們認為項目失敗是因為缺乏資金。)

17 base/beis/v.基于,以……為基礎

例句1:【2008福建閱讀E篇】ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma(黑素瘤).(愛荷華大學的研究人員通過回顧18項關于防曬霜使用與黑素瘤關系的早期研究得出了他們的結論。)

例句2:Thetheoryisbasedonextensiveresearch.(這個理論是基于廣泛研究的。)

18 bewilder/bi'wild?(r)/v.使迷惑,使困惑

例句1:Theplexinstructionsbewilderedhim. (復雜的說明讓他感到困惑。)例句2: Shewasbewilderedbythewiderangeofoptionsavailable. (她對可用的眾多選項感到迷惑。)

19 breed/bri:d/v.繁殖,培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育(bred,bred)

例句1:【2021年閱讀理解甲卷】AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)). (PortLympne的工作人員對這一新成員的到來感到非常歡迎,尤其是考慮到黑犀牛在圈養(yǎng)條件下繁殖的難度,這一成就尤為難能可貴。)

例句2:Goodhabitsarebredfromearlychildhood. (良好的習慣從小培養(yǎng)。)

20 cling/kli?/v.緊抓,緊靠,依附 (clung,clung)

例句1:Thechildclungtohermotherinthecrowdedmarket.(孩子在擁擠的市場中緊緊抓住她媽媽。)例句2:Ivyclingstotheoldbrickwall,coveringitentirely. (常春藤緊貼著舊磚墻,完全覆蓋了它。)【語境小短文】Inthequaintvillagenestledinthemountains,agroupofenthusiasticvillagersassembledinthetownsquare,eagertocelebratetheirannualfestival.Thisyear,theydecidedtoassignspecificrolestoeveryone,ensuringtheeventwouldbemoreorganizedthanever.Sarahwasassignedthetaskofdecoratingthesquare,whileTomandhisteamweretoassemblethestagewherelocaltalentswouldshowcasetheirperformances.Asthesunbegantoascend,theairfilledwithexcitementandanticipation.Children,theirfacespaintedwithvibrantcolors,clungtotheirparents,notwantingtomissamomentofthefun.Thefestivalwasbasedonthetraditionofcelebratingthevillage'srichcultureandthestrongmunityspiritthatbredunityandjoyamongitsresidents.Thehighlightofthedaywastheperformancebyalocalband,whosemusicmadeeveryoneapplaudvigorously,showeringtheperformerswithpraiseandacclaim.However,theplexityofthedancemovesbewilderedsomeoftheonlookers,leavingthemamazedandslightlyconfusedattheskilldisplayed.Manyascribedthefestival'ssuccesstothemeticulousplanningandthevillagers'willingnesstoparticipateandhelpout.Theybelievedthatthefestival'ssuccesswasattributedtothecollectiveeffortofeveryindividualinvolved,showcasingthepowerofmunityandcooperation.在山中的一個古樸村莊里,一群熱情的村民在鎮(zhèn)中心的廣場上聚集,急切地慶祝他們的年度節(jié)日。今年,他們決定給每個人指派特定的角色,確?;顒颖纫酝魏螘r候都更加有條不紊。薩拉被指派裝飾廣場的任務,而湯姆和他的團隊則要組裝舞臺,讓當?shù)夭湃A橫溢的人展示他們的表演。當太陽開始升高,空氣中充滿了興

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