2023年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題含解析

宿遷市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語答題注意事項1.本試卷共10頁，滿分100分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.答案全部寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.答選擇題時使用2B鉛筆，把答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的選項字母涂滿、涂黑。如需改動，要用繪圖橡皮輕擦干凈后再選涂其他選項。4.答非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色簽字筆，在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答題區(qū)域書寫答案。注意不要答錯位置，也不要超界。一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A.a B.an C.the D./2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A.unless B.till C.since D.as4.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position5.HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot7.—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave8.—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking9.—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A.is B.was C.are D.were10.—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What11.—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.________inherroomisingoodorder.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A.turnout B.putout C.cutout D.runout13.—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—_______.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’dliketoC.Don’tmentionit D.Itdoesn’tmatter14.—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith15.—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That’sit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.WheninRome,doasRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,____16____whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody____17____forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery____18____.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas____19____atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor____20____.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid.____21____shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas____22____.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill____23____Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow____24____tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s____25____,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe____26____thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe____27____allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’____28____onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic____29____stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI____30____whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16.A.or B.so C.but D.and17.A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted18.A.small B.old C.big D.low19.A.sitting B.chatting C.working D.standing20.A.help B.money C.agreement D.telephone21.A.Until B.After C.If D.Before22.A.pleased B.worried C.excited D.amazed23.A.e-mail B.order C.catch D.call24.A.whether B.when C.where D.what25.A.style B.favorite C.size D.sign26.A.realized B.required C.accepted D.agreed27.A.searched B.posted C.heard D.answered28.A.sweaters B.handbags C.shoes D.dresses29.A.never B.even C.quite D.ever30.A.forgot B.avoided C.regretted D.remembered三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.mTicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:￥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18*Nov.1toMar.31:￥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumberWebsite:http://www.badaling.gov.cn*Wechatofficialaccount:BadalingGreatWall31.WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m. D.At7:30a.m.32.WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A.AtHuangtuStation. B.AtDeshengmen.C.AtYangingStation. D.AtBeijingBeizhan.33.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Medicine. D.Fashion.BSpringistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.Chinesetoonshoots(香椿芽)Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu,thesixthofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Guyumeansthatspringisalmosttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender(嫩的).Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.Indianaster(馬蘭頭)ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.Shepherd’spurse(薺菜)Shepherd’spurseisagreenherb(草本植物)withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebutbitter(苦的)andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao(蘆蒿)Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbyafamousChinesepoet.Hesaid,“Whenthelandisgreenandluhaoiseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived.”Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusuallycookedwithmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwithginger,springonionandalittlechilli.Tipsforeatingwildvegetables※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon’tknow.※Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.※Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongtime.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.※Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.34.Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tolookmorecolorful. B.Tomakeittastesweet.C.Tobalancethestrongtaste. D.Tomakeithealthytopeople.35WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon(有共同點)accordingtothepassage?A.Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.B.Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.C.Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.D.Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.36.Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople’seyesight?A.Toonshoots. B.Shepherd’spurse. C.Indianaster. D.Luhao.37.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothetipsinthepassage?A.Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.B.Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.C.Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.D.Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.CFamilyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(團聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let’stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.38.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?A.Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.BBecausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.C.Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.D.Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohavearoofovertheirheads”inthepassageprobablymean?A.Tohavesomewheretolive. B.Tohavefoodtoeat.C.Tohavefriendstotalkto. D.Tohaveclothestowear.40.WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?A.Topullthebone. B.ToplayAmericanfootball.C.Tosay“thanks”. D.TowatchtheParade.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals. B.Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals. D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.DInFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤兒)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello’sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(裝載)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?”askedNello.“Isthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(獸醫(yī)),orhewilldie.”Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(拋棄)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That’sagoodidea,”repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?HowaboutPatrasche?”saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,”saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We’llbelate.”ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(搖擺)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid.“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart.”HearingGrandpa’swordsPatraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)42.HowdidGrandparaisethefamily?A.Bytakingcareofadog. B.Byworkinginthecity.C.Byservingasavetinthetown. D.Bysendingmilkwithacart.43.WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?A.Hebecamealittlebittired. B.Hethoughthegotanewmaster.C.HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa. D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A.c-b-d-a B.a-c-b-d C.c-b-a-d D.a-c-d-b45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C.Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.____46____Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.____47____.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑).____48____Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.____49____Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(積極的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(負面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.____50____Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexamplewecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.四.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon________(星期五).52.Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet________(舞蹈家)inthefuture.53.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl________.54.Afriendof________(我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.55.—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic________(教育)forthem.56.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart________(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.57.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellw________watching.Youcan’tmissit.58.June________(標(biāo)志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.59.HongzeLakewetlandisa________(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.60.Morethan70percentoftheEarth’s________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwithwater.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He____61____(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis____62____(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob____63____(support)hisfamily.Deng____64____(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空軍)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard____65____(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe____66____(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后備)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas____67____(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe____68____(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She____69____(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto____70____(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.六.書面表達(滿分15分)71.“雙減”政策推行之后，中學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)及生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。為了達成“五育”并舉的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，你校開展了豐富的延時服務(wù)課程并鼓勵學(xué)生參與志愿服務(wù)。某報社想了解這方面的情況。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封英文郵件進行簡單介紹。延時服務(wù)參加各種各樣的課程，比如音樂、籃球等；……(你的情況)志愿服務(wù)幫助他人解決問題；……(舉例說明)你的收獲提升能力，更加自信；……(補充1-2點)注意事項：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。DearEditor,Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter-schoolservicesinourschoolandthevoluntaryworkwedo.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesLiHua

宿遷市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語答題注意事項1.本試卷共10頁，滿分100分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.答案全部寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.答選擇題時使用2B鉛筆，把答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的選項字母涂滿、涂黑。如需改動，要用繪圖橡皮輕擦干凈后再選涂其他選項。4.答非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色簽字筆，在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答題區(qū)域書寫答案。注意不要答錯位置，也不要超界。一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂四歲開始拉小提琴?！植坏盟眠@么好?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。violin是樂器，樂器前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故選C。2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：4月2日，約1.2萬人參加了2023宿遷馬拉松比賽?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體時刻；on后接具體一天；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；to到。April2指具體的一天，其前應(yīng)加介詞on。故選B。3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A.unless B.till C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；till直到……為止；since自從；as因為?！癷trains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。4.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在昨天的英語演講比賽中，這個女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意?！堑?，許多學(xué)生忍不住為她歡呼?？疾槊~辨析。condition條件；attention注意；invention發(fā)明；position位置。根據(jù)“Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.”可知引起了大家的注意。故選B。5.HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：成都大熊貓基地的一只熊貓花花因其可愛的外表而廣受歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。popular受歡迎的；public公共的；proper正確的；private私人的。根據(jù)“becauseofhercutelooks.”可知，大熊貓花花因為其可愛的外表而大受歡迎。故選A。6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，人們禁止騎電動車不戴頭盔?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；maynot可能不；mightnot可能不。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知是規(guī)則，結(jié)合常識可知禁止騎電動車不戴頭盔。故選A。7.—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校將邀請王先生給我們做一個關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的演講?！鞘蔷实?！考查非謂語動詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”。故選B。8.—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在過去的十年里，我和父親在同一個地方拍了很多照片?！切┱掌欢ㄊ悄阏滟F的回憶?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選A。9.—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校閱覽室里有很多新雜志?！?，真的嗎？我們今天下午去那里好嗎？考查Therebe句型。Therebe，意為“有”。本句表示客觀事實，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語alotofnewmagazines是復(fù)數(shù)，故用be動詞are。故選C。10.—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國包攬了2023年世乒賽的所有金牌?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息??！考查感嘆句，感嘆句的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。11.—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.________inherroomisingoodorder.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意；——桑迪很有條理?！耆_。她房間里的一切都井井有條?？疾榇~辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing沒有什么；None沒有一個。根據(jù)“Sandyiswellorganized.”可知，桑迪是有條理的人，所以她房間的所有東西都井井有條。故選B。12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A.turnout B.putout C.cutout D.runout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：來自太陽和風(fēng)能的能源成本很低，而且永遠不會耗盡?？疾閯釉~短語。turnout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅；cutout切斷；runout用完，耗盡。根據(jù)“Theenergyfromthesunandthewind”可知，此處指風(fēng)能和太陽能永遠不會耗盡。故選D。13.—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—_______.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’dliketoC.Don’tmentionit D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——午飯后睡一會兒可以幫助我們在下午更好地學(xué)習(xí)。——我完全同意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；I’dliketo我想要；Don’tmentionit別提了；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.”可知，此處對對方的觀點進行評價，故選A。14.—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道你打算和誰一起過暑假?！易詈玫呐笥颜材匪埂？疾橘e語從句。wonder后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；再由“MybestfriendJames.”可知對人提問，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B。故選D。15.—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That’sit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.WheninRome,doasRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱迪，當(dāng)你在一個陌生的地方，你最好像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯??！褪沁@樣。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?？疾橹V語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doasRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo”可知，到一個陌生的地方時，我們應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故選C。二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,____16____whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody____17____forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery____18____.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas____19____atthe