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陜西省西安市新豐高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–How’syourvisittotheMagicValley?Isitreallymagic?–It________be,butyoucan’tavoidseeingalotofpeopletiterhereandthere.A.should
B.would
C.must
D.will
參考答案:A2.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto_______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout
B.giveaway
C.bringin
D.makeup參考答案:A3.—Iheardthatsomepolicedidn’tallowsuspectsenoughsleeptogetso-calledcriminalevidenceinAmerica.—________?Thiscertainlygoesagainsttheruleoflaw.A.Whocares
B.Whybother
C.Whatfor
D.Howso參考答案:D4.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless參考答案:C5.Theunfair
ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousprobleminChinaandthegovernmenthasdecidedtotakeactiontomakeitfairer.A.destination
B.conservation
C.distribution
D.dimension參考答案:C略15.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone___________whethertheyhavechildrenornot.A.intermsof
B.regardlessof
C.inadditionto
D.farfrom參考答案:B略7.Theareaisrichinmineralresources,suchasironandmanganese,quite____ofbeingexplored.A.useful
B.worth
C.worthy
D.valuable參考答案:C8.Dependableinformationhasruledoutthepossibility________shewastakenawaybythesecretpolice.A.whether
B.what
C.that
D.if參考答案:C9.2018isthethirdyearofChina’s13thFive-YearPlan,
ecologicalcivilizationisanimportantpart.A.ofwhich B.inwhich C.forwhich D.onwhich參考答案:A10.—Didyouhearabouttheaircrash?Ifeelsolucky!
—Yes.Ifyou_____thatflight,I_____speakingtoyounow.A.weretaking;wouldn'tbe
B.took;wouldn'thavebeenC.hadtaken;wouldn'tbe
D.hadtaken;wouldn'thavebeen參考答案:C略11.–Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?
--Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C./;the
D.the;/
參考答案:B12.Sodifficult_____ittomakesuchgreatprogresswithoutthehelpofhisdeskmatethathewasclosetogivingup.A.hehavefelt
B.havehefeltC.hedidfeel
D.didhefeel參考答案:D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。固定句式so/such…that…如此…以至于…;當(dāng)“so后面接形容詞或副詞/such后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)”放在句首的時(shí)候,后面主句使用部分倒裝。排除AC項(xiàng)。句意:沒(méi)有同桌的幫助他感覺(jué)取得進(jìn)步是如此的困難,以至于他瀕臨放棄。根據(jù)句中was可知應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了部分倒裝句,部分倒裝中考查較多的有:(1)含有否定意義的詞never,seldom,little.hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans(決不)等置于句首時(shí)。(2)以only修飾作為狀語(yǔ)的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句,且放在句首時(shí)。注意:only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí),狀語(yǔ)從句不需要倒裝,只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意為“也不”時(shí)。當(dāng)so表示對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和,譯作“確實(shí),正是”時(shí),用自然語(yǔ)序。(4)當(dāng)notonly…butalso,so/such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等連詞置于句首時(shí)。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中(名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句省去if時(shí),須將were,had,should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首時(shí)。(8)為了使句子保持平衡,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí),常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。13.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A.curious
B.serious
C.sincere
D.upset參考答案:C略14.Theengineoftheshipsuddenlyfailedandthencameabigstorm,which
thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.resultedfrom
B.a(chǎn)ddedto
C.tookout
D.broughtabout參考答案:B15.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________. A.Youarefriendlytotellme
B.I'mgladtoseethat C.It'skindofyoutosayso
D.It'snicetohearfromyou參考答案:C16.Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisn’tfully__________.
A.workedout B.testedout C.leftout D.turnedout參考答案:B略17.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—
.A.Withpleasure B.That’sright C.Nevermind D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:A試題分析:考查情景交際。句意:——你能幫我把這個(gè)帶回辦公室嗎?——我的榮幸。A.Withpleasure不用謝;(幫助對(duì)方作完某事以后對(duì)方向你表示感謝的回答);B.That’sright那是對(duì)的;C.Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系;D.Don’tmentionit我的榮幸(答應(yīng)做某事)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故選A。二、新的題型18.A.GetinvolvedinstudentactivitiesB.YourvoiceisactuallysuperimportantC.ThereisasignificantincreaseofopportunitiesD.StayinactivecommunicationwithyourfriendsE.GetsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyouspendyourtimewithF.YourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstofcollegeFiveThingsNobodyToldMeaboutCollegeAsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollegeapplications,Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeof
insiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.However,there’sonlysomuchthatprepbooks,websites,andolderfriendscanteach.Herearethetop5thingsnobodytoldmeaboutcollege:61
Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursuewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.DuringmyfirstquarteratUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside(UCR),I
thoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs,sothat’swhatIappliedfor.However,onceIworkedwithstatewideandlocalgovernment,IrealizedthatabetterfitformewouldbePublicPolicy,andnowIamintheprocessofchangingmyarea.62
Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.However,thereisaveryimportantdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandapplyingforsomething.Inorderforyoutotakeadvantage
oftheconferences,research,internships(實(shí)習(xí)),andfellowshipsthatyouruniversityoffers,apply!Stepintoyouracademicadvisor’soffice,introduceyourself,andbeginmakingthevaluableconnectionsthatarenecessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.63
Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbirdesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedramaormessupwithyourpurpose.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare,andbepatient
tothepeoplewhoarethecompleteoppositeofthatdescription.64
Asafirst-year,IwasafraidtomakeanynoisetowardscampusissuesthatInoticed.ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernmentthatIgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreatedwiththehelpofASUCROfficeofthePresident.Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor(校長(zhǎng)),askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiavives(提議),metwiththeViveChancellors,andcooreratedwithmyteachingassistancestobeginmyundergraduateresearchprotect.Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.65
Atmyhighschool,therewereaboutonlyfouractiveclubandorganizationsthatstudentscouldbeapartof.ImaginemysurprisewhenIsteppedfootontoUCR’scampus,whereover400organizationsexist,rangingfrompoliticalorganizationstokarateclub.Youarenotpayingalloryourtuition(學(xué)費(fèi))tomerelygotoclass,study,passtestsandgraduate.Makesomethingworthyoutofyourexperience.Createstoriesthatyouwillwanttotellyourgrandchildrenoneday.Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.參考答案:61-65.FCEBA61.試題分析:根據(jù)本段的句子Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.可知,這段主要介紹了:你的專業(yè)在大學(xué)一年級(jí)不重要。故選F。62.試題分析:根據(jù)本段的句子Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.可知,這段主要介紹了:機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)不斷增加。故選C。63.試題分析:根據(jù)本段的句子Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.可知,這段主要介紹了:對(duì)于在一起的人要理性一些。故選E。64.試題分析:根據(jù)本段的句子Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.可知,這段主要介紹了:你說(shuō)的話實(shí)際上非常重要。故選B。65.試題分析:根據(jù)本段的句子Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.可知,這段主要介紹了:參與一些學(xué)生的活動(dòng)。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia’scoffeeasthebestintheworld.Coffeeisatopexportofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.Internationalcoffeeexpertstraveltheworldtofindthebestcoffee.TheykeepreturningtoEthiopia.Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennerisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude,andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing,suchasdryingandthingslikethat.”Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess,“Whenthecoffeecomestothelab,weassessitsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthewetnesslevelandscreenthebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwepolishthecoffeebeansandtastethesamples.Attheendwecheckforimperfectbeans.”Ethiopiaismakingbigprofitsonitscoffeereputationbyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountryhasanexportincomeofmorethan$840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremoniesjusttocelebratethatspecialcup.28.WheredoestheEthiopian’spridemainlycomefrom?A.Traditionalpractices. B.Foodexport. C.Internationalexperts. D.Bestcoffee.29.Ethiopiaproducesbestcoffeebecauseof____________.A.thespecialcoffeetaste B.thelong-standingtraditionC.thesatisfactorymildclimate D.thefavorablegrowingenvironment30.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheprocessofstudyingcoffeebeansinthelab?a.polishandtasteb.weighthedampnesslevelc.recordqualityfactsd.analyzethebeanse.checkforimperfectionA.d-c-b-a-e B.c-b-d-a-e C.e-c-a-b-d D.c-d-a-b-e31.Whatcanwelearnf
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