山東省泰安市寧陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊期中考試英語 含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中檢測試題

英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.

2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheman'shouse.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewskirt.B.Anewapartment.C.Abirthdayparty.

4.Whenwilltheygettotheconcert?

A.4:30.B.4:45.C.5:00.

5.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthemovie?

A.Boring.B.Unpopular.C.Enjoyable.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredidthespeakersmeetlasttime?

A.Inthesupermarket.B.AtCathy'shouse.C.InAnna'shome.

7.WhydidAnnastopwearingherglasseswithredears?

A.Shegottiredofwashingthem.

B.Sheboughtanewpairofglasses.

C.Shecouldseeclearlywithoutglasses.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhyisCarainLondon?

A.Sheworksthere.B.Sheisonvacation.C.Sheisvisitingherfriends.

9.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringAlan'sstayinAmsterdam?

A.Cold.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatwasthemandoing?

A.Orderingsomethingtoeat.

B.Lookingforthecounter.

C.Wailingforhisfriend.

11.Whatdoesthewomanfindinteresting?

A.SheandHarrybothcomefromMelbourne.

B.SheandthemanbotharefriendsofHarry.

C.ThemanandHarrybothlovereading.

12.Whatisthewoman'shobby?

A.Chattingwithfriends.B.Watchingfilms.C.Travelingabroad.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Toworkhard.B.Tochangehisjob.C.Toplayfootball.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldimprove?

A.Hermanagement.B.Hercomputerskills.C.Hersalary.

15.Howdoesthewomanlikeherjob?

A.Veryinteresting.B.Toobusy.C.Reallytiring.

16.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanwork?

A.Attheuniversity.B.Athiscompany.C.Athome.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whocausedtheaccident?

A.Anewsreporter.B.MichaelBrown.C.MarioCowley.

18.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?

A.None.B.OneC.Two.

19.Whenwasthebuildingnamedasthehistoricbuilding?

A.In1925.B.In1994.C.In2018.

20.Whatdidthebuildingserveasoriginally?

A.Arestaurant.B.Adancehall.C.Atradingpost.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Teenadventure:Europecoasttocoast2022

IfyouareinterestedinEuropeCoasttoCoastforthesummerof2022,pleasereachouttousandwewillnotify

youwhenwe'vepublishedthe2022scheduleandopenedtheapplication.

Holland,Belgium,Paris

OurgroupwillgatherinAmsterdamandspendthefirstnightintheancientDutchcityofHaarlembefore

pickingupthewell-traveledNordzeeroutebikeroute.Thisprotected,coastalpathwindsitswayalongthecoastof

theNorthSeafornearly300miles,pastwindmillsandoverbanks.We'llmakeourwaythroughcharmingDutch

andBelgiantownsandcrosstheborderintoFrance.OnceinFrance,we'llridequietcountryroadsthroughsmall

villages,enjoyingthemanydelightsofruralFrenchlifealongourway.WeUlcontinuesouthtoChantillyandtakea

trainintospendadayintheCityofLight.

RuralFrance,Germany^BlackForest&theBodensee

FromParis,wecontinueeastthroughthevineyard（葡萄園）coveredhillsoftheChampagneregion,intothe

greenvalleysofAlsace-Lorraine,andthenontoStrasbourg,rightonFrance'sborderwithGermany.We'llcrossthe

RhineRiverandfollowGermany'soutstandingnetworkofbikepathsthroughthecharmingBlackForesttothe

shoresofLakeConstance,alsoknowninGermanyastheBodensee.We9lllookacrossthisfamouslaketothe

snow-coveredpeaksoftheAlps-thenextlegofourjourneytogether.

TheAlps,NorthernItalyVenice

LeavingtheBodensee,we'HstartourclimbintoandthroughtheAustrianAlps.ShortlyafterskirtingtheSwiss

border,we'llcrossintoBellaItaliaandbeginourdownhilldescenl（斜坡）towardthewarmwatersoftheAdriatic

Sea.Uponarrival,weTlputourbikesawayandspendourfinaldaystogethercelebratingourgreatcyclingskills

whileexploringVenice,oneoftheworld'smostbeautifulandmysteriouscities.

1.WherewilltheadventurersexploretheCityofLight?

A.InFrance.B.InHolland.C.InBelgium.D.InGermany.

2.WhatwilltheadventurersdoinGermany?

A.SwimintheRhineRiver.B.SailonLakeConstance.

C.GettothetopoftheAlps.D.RidethroughtheBlackForest.

3.Howmanycountrieswilltheadventurerscrossintotal?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了Europecoasttocoast2022年夏季活動(dòng)的行程。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Holland,Belgium,Paris部分中uOnceinFrance,we'llridequietcountryroadsthroughsmall

villages,enjoyingthemanydelightsofruralFrenchlifealongourway.We'llcontinuesouthtoChantillyandtakea

trainintospendadayintheCityofLight.（到達(dá)法國后，我們將在寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村道路上穿行，沿途欣賞法國鄉(xiāng)

村生活的種種樂趣。我們將繼續(xù)向南前往尚蒂伊坐火車在光明之城度過一天。）”可知，冒險(xiǎn)者將在法國探

索光明之城。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RuralFrance,Germany'sBlackForest&theBodensee部分中uWe911crosstheRhineRiver

andfollowGermany'soutstandingnetworkofbikepathsthroughthecharmingBlackForesttotheshoresofLake

Constance,alsoknowninGermanyastheBodensee.（我們將穿過萊茵河，沿著德國著名的自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)，穿

過迷人的黑森林，來到康斯坦斯湖畔，在德國也被稱為博登湖。）”可知，冒險(xiǎn)者將在德國騎自行車穿過黑

森林。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Holland,Belgium,Paris部分中“We'llmakeourwaythroughcharmingDutchandBelgian

townsandcrosstheborderintoFrance.（我們將穿過迷人的荷蘭和比利時(shí)小鎮(zhèn)穿過邊境進(jìn)入法國。）”及Rural

France,Germany'sBlackForest&theBodensee部分中"We'llcrosstheRhineRiverandfollowGermany's

outstandingnetworkofbikepathsthroughthecharmingBlackForest.“我們將穿過萊茵河，沿著德國著名的自

行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)，穿過迷人的黑森林...）”及最后一段中aLeavingtheBodensee,weUlstartourclimbintoand

throughtheAustrianAlps.ShortlyafterskirtingtheSwissborder,we'llcrossintoBellaItalia...（離開博登湖，我

們將開始攀登并穿過奧地利阿爾卑斯山脈。繞過瑞士邊境后不久，我們將進(jìn)入貝拉意大利……）”可知，冒

險(xiǎn)者穿過荷蘭、比利時(shí)、法國、德國、奧地利及意大利，共6個(gè)國家。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Imaginethatonedayyouliveinahighlyimmersive（身臨其境）virtualworld.Youcangotoavirtualconcert,

takeatriponline,vieworcreateartworksandtryonorbuydigitalclothing.AmidapandemiclikeCOVID-19,

insteadofseeingteachersandclassmatesonavideocallscreen,youcouldjointheminavirtualclassroom.This

mayhelpyouunderstandtheconcept,metaverse.

Thetermmetaversereferstoasharedvirtual3DworldinwhichpeoplecanaccessviatheInternet.Currently,

mostvirtualspaceslookmoreliketheinsideofavideogamethanreallife.However,metaverse'smadethedigital

spacesmorerealisticbytheuseofvirtualreality（VR）oraugmentedreality（AR,增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)）.

MetaversewasfirstusedinNealStephenson'snovelSnowCrashin1992.ThenovelisaboutHiro,apizza

deliverymanbydayandaVRsuperherobynightwholivesinanonlineuniversecalledTheMetaverse."Heisina

computer-generateduniversethathiscomputerisdrawingontohisglassesandpullingintohisearphones,the

novelsaysofthecitythateveryonepopsintoinVR.Theidearingsinmanyotherworks,forexample,inReady

PlayerOnedirectedbyStevenSpielberg.

Inrecentyears,metaversehasbecomethelatestpopularwordtocapturethetechindustry'simaginationso

muchthatoneofthebest-knownInternetplatformsisrenamedtoembracethefuturisticidea-FacebookCEOMark

Zuckerbergrecentlyannouncedthathechangedhiscompany'snametoMeta.

Techcompaniesarealsodedicatedtoexploringmetaverse-relatedproducts.Facebookhaslaunchedmeeting

softwareforcompanies,calledHorizonWorkrooms,tousewithVRheadsets.Theheadsetscost$300ormore,

puttingthemetaverse^mostcutting-edge（尖端的）experiencesoutofreachformany.Foruserswhocanaffordit,

theycanenterthevirtualworldscreatedbydifferentcompanies.Fansofmetaverseseeitasthenextstageinthe

developmentoftheInternet.

So,doyouexpectthecomingofmetaverse?

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmetaverse?

A.Itisavideogamelikereallife.

B.Itisaparalleluniverseimaginedbyscientists.

C.Itgivesusareallifeinavirtualworld.

D.Itcanprotectyourselffromapandemic.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ThefictionSnowCrash.B.Theoriginofmetaverse.

C.AVRsuperhero.D.ThefilmReadyPlayerOne.

6.WhydidFacebookCEOuseMetaashiscompany'sname?

A.Metaversehasbecomemorepopular.B.Helivesinavirtualworldeveryday.

C.Facebookisthebest-knownInternetplatform.D.Hehasacceptedtheideaofmetaverse.

7.WhatcanweknowfromthetextaboutVRheadsets?

A.Theyareverycheapformostofus.

B.Theiruserscanexperienceavirtualworld.

C.HorizonWorkroomdon'tneedthematall.

D.TheywillbringusintothefinalstageoftheInternet.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了什么是虛擬空間（metaverse）、其產(chǎn)生的由來及運(yùn)用。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Imaginethatonedayyouliveinahighlyimmersive（身臨其境）virtualworld.You

cangotoavirtualconcert,takeatriponline,vieworcreateartworksandtryonorbuydigitalclothing.Amida

pandemiclikeCOVID-19,insteadofseeingteachersandclassmatesonavideocallscreen,youcouldjointhemina

virtualclassroom.Thismayhelpyouunderstandtheconcept,metaverse.（想象一下，有一天你生活在一個(gè)高度

沉浸式的虛擬世界里。你可以去聽一場虛擬音樂會(huì)，在網(wǎng)上旅行，觀看或創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品，試穿或購買數(shù)字服

裝。在像COVID-19這樣的大流行中，你可以在虛擬教室中與他們一起，而不是在視頻通話屏幕上看到老

師和同學(xué)。這可能會(huì)幫助你理解“虛擬空間''這個(gè)概念）”可推知，虛擬空間（metaverse）可以讓我們在虛擬世界

中看到真實(shí)的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“MetaversewasfirstusedinNealStephenson'snovelSnowCrashin1992.（虛擬

空間在1992年NealStephenson的小說《雪災(zāi)》中首次使用）”及本段內(nèi)容可知，第三段描述了虛擬空間的

起源。故選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Inrecentyears,metaversehasbecomethelatestpopularwordtocapturethe

techindustry'simaginationsomuchthatoneofthebest-knownInternetplatformsisrenamedtoembracethe

futuristicidea-FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergrecentlyannouncedthathechangedhiscompany'snameto

Meta.（近年來，虛擬空間已經(jīng)成為吸引科技行業(yè)想象力最新流行詞匯，以至于最知名的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)之一

被重新命名——Facebook首席執(zhí)行官馬克?扎克伯格最近宣布，他將公司的名字改為Meta——以接受未來

主義的想法）“可知，F(xiàn)acebook首席執(zhí)行官使用Meta作為其公司名字是因?yàn)樘摂M空間變得很受歡迎。故選A

項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“TheheadsetscostS300ormore,puttingthemetaverse'smostcutting-edge

experiencesoutofreachformany.Foruserswhocanaffordit,theycanenterthevirtualworldscreatedbydifferent

companies.（這款耳機(jī)價(jià)格為300美元或更多，讓很多人無法獲得超時(shí)空最先進(jìn)的體驗(yàn)。對于有錢的用戶

來說，他們可以進(jìn)入由不同公司創(chuàng)建的虛擬世界）“可知，VR耳機(jī)用戶可以體驗(yàn)虛擬世界。故選B項(xiàng)。

c

Gutierrez^lifechangedafterfindingacopyofAnruiKareninainthetrash（垃圾）20yearsago.Ithappened

onenightwhenhesawdiscardedbookswhiledrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoods.Itignited

hisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Hetookhomeabout50bookseverymorningafterhisnightshift.

Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.

Bogota,Colombia'scapital,has19publiclibraries.However,theyarefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorer

communitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisoutofreachforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.

Gutierrez^communitylibraryisatruerepresentationofhowoneman'strashcanbeanother'streasure.don't

thinkI'mdoingsomethingsogreat.Thelibraryissimplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhothrowbooksandthosewho

havenoaccesstobooks,“hesaidabouthisremarkableefforts.

Today,hislibrary,called“theStrengthofWords”,containsover20,000booksandoccupiesmostofhishome.

Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollection.Thelibraryisopeneveryweekend,

whenneighborhoodchildrenpourin."Thewholevalueofthelibraryliesinhelpingkidsstartreading.Thisis

importantforkidsinBogotawheremanyyoungpeoplekilltimeinthestreetsandfallvictimtovicessuchastaking

drugs,“saidGutierrez.

Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldn'taffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless,he

neverletsalackofformaleducationstophimfromreading."Booksarethegreatestinventionofhumanbeings.

There'snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookhandy,“Guierrezsaid.Hisjourneytogivingbacktohislocal

communityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifying

needs,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Indicated.B.Satisfied.C.Limited.D.Stimulated.

9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuterrez?

A.Caringandhumble.B.Smartandindependent.

C.Traditionalandself-disciplined.D.Ambitiousandeasy-going.

10.Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytellus?

A.Bogota'smainsocialproblems.

B.Thelibrary'srichvarietyofbooks.

C.ThebadhabitsofBogota'syoungpeople.

D.Thelibrary'ssignificancefortheneighborhood.

11.WhatmessagedoesGutierrez^storydeliver?

A.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

C.Smallactsofkindnessmakeabigdifference.

D.Booksarethefoodforthehungryofgreatmind.

【答案】8.D9,A10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Gutierrez通過從垃圾堆中收集廢書的方式建立了一個(gè)社區(qū)圖書

館，幫助農(nóng)村和貧困社區(qū)的孩子們開始閱讀，改善了孩子們的生活。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"Ithappenedonenightwhenhesawdiscardedbookswhiledrivinghisgarbagetruck

throughwealthierneighborhoods.Itignitedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Hetookhomeabout

50bookseverymorningafterhisnightshift."（一天晚上，當(dāng)他開著垃圾車經(jīng)過富裕的社區(qū)時(shí)，看到了被丟棄

的書。這ignited了他從垃圾中拯救書籍的欲望。他每天早上上完夜班后帶了大約50本書回家。）可知，被

丟棄的書籍使GutiCrrez有了收集這些書的想法，而且他也確實(shí)開始從垃圾堆里收集廢書帶回家，此處

ignitedhisdesire指點(diǎn)燃或激發(fā)他的欲望。A.indicated表明；B.satisfied使?jié)M意；C.limited限制：D.stimulated

激發(fā)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Bogota,Colombia'scapital,has19publiclibraries.However,theyarefarawayfrom

whereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisoutofreachforfamiliesstrugglingto

makeendsmeet."（哥倫比亞首都波哥大有19家公共圖書館。然而，他們遠(yuǎn)離農(nóng)村和貧困社區(qū)。對于那些

努力維持生計(jì)的家庭來說，購買新書的選擇是無法承受的。）可知，GutGrrez考慮到貧困家庭買不起新書，

孩子沒有書可讀，說明GulCrrez對他人的關(guān)心。根據(jù)第二段""Idon'tthink「mdoingsomethingsogreat.The

libraryissimplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhothrowbooksandthosewhohavenoaccesstobooks,“hesaidabout

hisremarkableefforts."（“我不認(rèn)為我在做什么偉大的事情。圖書館只是把扔書的人和沒辦法接觸到書的

人聯(lián)系起來的橋梁，”他這樣評(píng)價(jià)自己非凡的努力。）可知，GutGrrez其實(shí)做著偉大的事情，但他自己并不

這樣認(rèn)為，說明他是一個(gè)謙虛的人。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段wGutierrez'scommunitylibraryisatruerepresentationofhowoneman'strashcanbe

another'streasure."（Gutierrez的社區(qū)圖書館是一個(gè)關(guān)于”一個(gè)人的垃圾可以成為另一個(gè)人的財(cái)富”的真實(shí)

例子。）以及第三段^Thewholevalueofthelibraryliesinhelpingkidsstartreading/*（圖書館的全部價(jià)值在

于幫助孩子們開始閱讀。）可知，第二段和第三段主要告訴我們圖書館對社區(qū)的意義。故選D項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章主要講述Gutierrez通過從垃圾堆中收集廢書的方式為農(nóng)村和貧困社區(qū)的孩子們建立了一

個(gè)社區(qū)圖書館從而幫助他們開始閱讀的故事。根據(jù)最后一段uHisjourneytogivingbacktohislocal

communityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifying

needs,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution."（他回饋當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的故事是一個(gè)驚人的例子，說明我們

每個(gè)人都可以通過識(shí)別需求、投入時(shí)間和找到簡單的解決方案來改善我們周圍人的生活。）可知，作者通

過Guti6rrez的故事想傳達(dá)給我們：小的善舉會(huì)帶來大的不同。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonland

thanonArcticseaice.

Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.

Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,

theprimaryhabitat（棲息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,

morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.

PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachange

inthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebears

makinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeService

biologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmore

attentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.

Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlife

Refuge.nTodaywe'retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,"

Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromthe

shore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbear

tourssince2004.Mostofhisclients（客戶）arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.

Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfrom

that.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourism

development.

12.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?

A.Foodshortage.B.Climatechange.

C.Habitats,movementtoshore.D.Theirpreferenceforland.

13.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.

B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.

C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.

D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.

15.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?

A.Thefittestcansurvive.B.Afterastormcomesacalm.

C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.D.Everycoinhastwosides.

【答案】12,B13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。氣候變暖導(dǎo)致海冰融化，北極熊登陸，為阿拉斯加的一個(gè)小村莊帶來了巨大

的人氣，促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)發(fā)展，當(dāng)?shù)厝擞钟寐糜螛I(yè)的收入為北極熊提供積極的保護(hù)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperature

hasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（棲息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedto

deepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.（北極熊群落位于—"b

溫度越來越高的地區(qū)，這加速了海冰的移動(dòng)，而海冰是北極熊的主要棲息地。隨著冰逐漸移動(dòng)到大陸架以

外的深水區(qū)，更多的熊留在陸地上尋找食物。）”可知，全球變暖加速了海冰融化，破壞了北極熊原本的棲

息地，越來越多的北極熊待在陸地上以尋找食物。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemale

bearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies."（更多的熊似乎待在陸地上，

研究人員開始注意到更多的雌熊在陸地上的雪地里而不是在冰上安家來撫養(yǎng)它們的孩子。）和“Asmore

attentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingto

Kaktovik.（大約十年前，人們對北極熊的困境給予了更多的關(guān)注，更多的游客開始前往Kaktovik。）”可知，

隨著越來越多的北極熊出現(xiàn)在陸地上，研究人員、生物學(xué)家等也越來越多地關(guān)注北極熊所處的這一困境，

隨后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大眾對更多北極熊登陸現(xiàn)象表示關(guān)注。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Mosttouristsvisitinthefall（大多數(shù)游客在秋天參觀）"及"Manytourists

stayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.（許多游客會(huì)在村里呆上兒天，村里有兩家小旅館。）'

可知，大多數(shù)游客會(huì)選擇在秋季去Kaktov汰游覽，而且很多游客會(huì)在這個(gè)小村莊待上幾天，而這個(gè)小村莊

只有兩個(gè)小旅館，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅館很搶手。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，并根據(jù)第一段"AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecent

year'saspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.（近年來，由于北極熊待在陸地上的時(shí)間比

待在北極海冰上的時(shí)間更長，阿拉斯加的一個(gè)小村莊迎來了一波旅游業(yè)熱潮。）和第二段描述可知，因?yàn)槿?/p>

球氣候變暖，北極熊被迫登陸來尋找食物以生存下去，這本來是北極熊的困境，然而北極熊登陸卻促進(jìn)了

一個(gè)小村莊旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，這對小村莊來說是一個(gè)機(jī)遇。再結(jié)合最后一段的^Thevillagershavebenefiteda

lotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourism

development.”（村名們從旅游業(yè)中受益匪淺。反過來，他們用旅游業(yè)得來的財(cái)政支持為北極熊提供更有效

的保護(hù)）可推知，D項(xiàng)Everycoinhastwosides.“事物都有兩面性”可以描述本文講述的情況。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.It'sabigeventusuallyattheendofMarchevery

year.Onthisevening,people“godark”.16

It'struethatturningofflightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.17Ononelevel,

joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofclimatechangeandwhatwecandoineverydaylife

toprotectnature.

Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeople'sactingtogethersendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsand

companies.18Theybeginconsideringgreenissueswhenbigdecisions.

Thelogo（標(biāo)識(shí)）ofEarthHouris“60+”.Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.19In

fact,peoplewhojoininEarthHoursaythattakingpartmakesthemwanttodomorefortheenvironment.

20Musiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic（原聲的）instrumentsinsteadofelectricones,and

usingcandlesinsteadofelectriclights.Celebritychefshavecreatedspecialrecipesforfamiliestoprepareandeatby

candlelight.Tree-plantingsessions,groupwalksandrunsarealsoamongtheoptions.

A.Butthisisonlythebeginning.

B.EarthHourrepresentseveryhourofeveryday.

C.Afterall,everyonehastoanswerforwhattheyhavedone.

D.Besidesturningoffthelights,peoplegetinvolvedinotherevents.

E.Itpushesthemtotakeurgentmeasuresbymakingchangestopolicies.

F.Thatis,theyswitchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametimeforonehour.

G.TheplusinvitespeopletocontinuetheiractionevenafterEarthHourisfinished.

【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了由世界自然基金會(huì)組織的“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)，督促人們重視環(huán)境

保護(hù)。

【16題詳解】

上文“Onthisevening,people，godark6（在這個(gè)晚上，人們‘走向黑暗'說明活動(dòng)中，這個(gè)晚上人們“走

向黑暗”，選項(xiàng)F“也就是說，他們在同一時(shí)間關(guān)掉所有不必要的燈一個(gè)小時(shí)?！笔菍ι衔牡木唧w解釋，

選項(xiàng)中switchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametime和上文中dark語義相關(guān)，通順合理。故選F項(xiàng)。

[17題詳解】

上文"It'struethatturningofflightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.（的確，關(guān)燈一小時(shí)只

節(jié)省少量的電力。）”說明關(guān)燈一個(gè)小時(shí)看似作用不大，選項(xiàng)A“但這只是開始。”承接上文，轉(zhuǎn)折語義,

說明這只是個(gè)開始，引出下文闡述關(guān)燈一個(gè)小時(shí)所帶來的益處，以及更深層的做法和意義。故選A項(xiàng)。

18題詳解】

上文“Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeople'sactingtogethersendsapowerfulmessagetogovernments

andcompanies」但在另一個(gè)層面上，大量民眾的共同行動(dòng)向政府和企業(yè)發(fā)出了強(qiáng)有力的信息。）“說明民眾

已向政府和企業(yè)發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈信息，選項(xiàng)E“促使他們通過改變政策采取緊急措施。”承接上文，說明民眾發(fā)

出強(qiáng)烈信息的作用，促使政府改變政策采取措施，引出下文“Theybeginconsideringgreenissueswhenbig

decisions.（他們在做重大決定時(shí)就開始考慮環(huán)保問題。）”對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步解釋。選項(xiàng)中與上下文語義相關(guān)，

通順合理。故選E項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

上文rtThelogo（^iR）ofEarthHourisl60+5.Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.（'地球一小

時(shí)’的標(biāo)志是‘60+',數(shù)字60代表'地球一小時(shí)’的60分鐘。）”說明“地球一小時(shí)”的標(biāo)志是“60+”，

選項(xiàng)G“這個(gè)“加號(hào)”邀請人們在地球一小時(shí)結(jié)束后繼續(xù)他們的行動(dòng)?！笔菍ι衔摹?0+”的解釋，引出

下文“Infact,peoplewhojoininEarthHoursaythattakingpartmakesthemwanttodomoreforthe

environment.（事實(shí)上，參與“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)的人們說，參與這一活動(dòng)讓他們想為環(huán)境做更多的事情。）”

具體進(jìn)一步說明人們在地球一個(gè)小時(shí)活動(dòng)后想做更多的有關(guān)環(huán)保事情。選項(xiàng)中Theplus和上文中+號(hào)語義

一致，選項(xiàng)和上下文語義通順，邏輯合理。故選G項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

下文Musiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic（原聲的）instrumentsinsteadofelectricones,andusingcandles

insteadofelectriclights.Celebritychefshavecreatedspecialrecipesforfamiliestoprepareandeatby

candlelight.（音樂家們舉行音樂會(huì)的方式是使用原聲樂器而不是電子樂器，使用蠟燭而不是電燈。名廚為家

庭制作了特別的食譜，讓他們在燭光下享用。）”說明本段主要講述除了關(guān)燈，人們做的其他節(jié)約能源的事

情，選項(xiàng)D“除了關(guān)燈，人們參與其他活動(dòng)?！蔽挥诙问?，概括點(diǎn)明本段主題，說明本段講述內(nèi)容是除了

關(guān)燈以外的其他活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.Ourfamilywastoo

21toaffordpaidlaborers.Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob,especiallyinsummer.The

22sunwouldbeatuponmyarchedback.Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshortsasmy23,1

wouldbesweatinglikeapigwithinseconds.

Oneday,whilerestingbesidethefield,I24mypresentlife:Myfamilywastiedtoland,doing

25jobseveryday.Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave26toabetterlife?Thinkingofthis,I

wassuddenly27withgreatpityandgreatrespectforthem,andthefocusofmy28beganto

extendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily.Av