中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)話題復(fù)習(xí)課件自然生態(tài)與環(huán)境保護(hù)

第三部分話題復(fù)習(xí)話題十三自然生態(tài)與環(huán)境保護(hù)課標(biāo)要求世界主要國(guó)家的地理位置，不同地區(qū)的生態(tài)特征與自然景觀；熱愛與敬畏自然，與自然和諧共生；環(huán)境污染及原因，環(huán)保意識(shí)和行為?

?

教材鏈接人教版外研版7下Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?7下Unit7It'sraining!8下Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?9全Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.9全Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!7上Module6Atriptothezoo8上Module6Animalsindanger8上Module10Theweather9上Module1Wondersoftheworld9上Module10Australia9上Module12Saveourworld一、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。reduce

climate

save

plastic

nature

temperature

recycle1.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelp

save

?theanimalsindanger.2．MarsisfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarth,so

temperatures

?onMarsaremuchlower.save

temperatures

話題詞句夯基nature

reduce

plastic

reduce

climate

save

plastic

nature

temperature

recycle二、用下面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)短語限用一次。takeaction

throwaway

eatup

cutdownIfyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,therearesomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.First,knowtheimportanceof1.

eatingup

?yourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Second,2.

cutdown

?ontheuseoftheairconditioner（空調(diào)）.Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Third,don't3.

throwaway

?perfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Finally,knowmoreaboutnatureandjust4.

takeaction

?．eatingup

cutdown

throwaway

takeaction

一、語法選擇青海知名野生動(dòng)物科普博主齊新章Asmallwildcat'sroundface,withearssetlowonthesidesofitshead,isQiXinzhang'sprofilepicture（頭像）ontheInternet.QiworksfortheXiningWildlifeParkwhich

1

?onamountaininthecapitalofQinghaiProvince.ThewildcatinQi'sprofilepictureisthePallas'scat（兔猻）.Todrawmorepublicattentiontoit,since2018,QihasbeennamingeachofthePallas'scatsinthepark

2

?tellingtheworldtheirstories.（

B

）1.A.locates

B．islocated

C．waslocated（

A

）2.A.and

B．but

C．orBA強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Qimanagestolivestream（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）once

3

?week,takingviewersonatourofthepark.Heuseshisknowledgetomakethelivestreaming

4

?andtheintroductioneasytounderstand.Thepark,with42keepers,ishometomorethan1，100

5

?.ThePallas'scatisafavoritefortheviewersandvisitorsinthepark.（

A

）3.A.aB．a(chǎn)nC．theonceaweek一周一次。A（

C

）4.A.interest

B．interested

C．interesting（

B

）5.A.animal

B．a(chǎn)nimals

C．a(chǎn)nimals'CB（

B

）6.A.forB．likeC．a(chǎn)fterlooklike看起來像。B（

C

）7.A.whenB．whatC．whythat'swhy那是……的原因。（

B

）8.A.seeB．sawC．haveseenCBQi'sreasonfordoing

9

?jobissimple.Azooshouldguidepeopletoseenatureinacorrectwayandencouragethem

10

?it,asit'sfortheprotectionofhumanbeings.（

C

）9.A.he

B．him

C．his（

C

）10.A.protecting

B．protect

C．toprotectencouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。短文大意：本文主要介紹了青海知名野生動(dòng)物科普博主齊新章的事跡。CC（

A

）1.A.cakeB．hamburgerC．sandwichD．watermelon根據(jù)“shesharedthecakewithfriends”可知，此處指的是蛋糕。A（

B

）2.A.scared

B．surprised

C．sad

D．tired（

D

）3.A.refused

B．missed

C．stopped

D．startedBDMy

4

?lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He

5

?alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin（果皮）alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!（

B

）4.A.neighbor

B．family

C．coach

D．Doctor（

C

）5.A.makes

B．drinks

C．eats

D．throwsBC（

D

）7.A.sticks

B．deals

C．works

D．pieces（

A

）8.A.carefully

B．politely

C．hardly

D．sadlyDAAfteralotofthinking,mymomfounda

6

?waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblenderandcutthemelonskinsintosmall

7

?.Aftersheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour（面粉）.Fromthere,she

8

?madeherdeliciousGREENcake.（

A

）6.A.better

B．worse

C．shorter

D．harder根據(jù)“Shebroughtouttheblenderandcutthemelonskinsintosmall…”和下文可知，作者的媽媽用西瓜皮榨汁后制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。AWhatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnature-friendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn'tneedto

9

?theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher

10

?cake.（

B

）9.A.lookupB．worryaboutC．giveoutD．putuplookup查閱；worryabout擔(dān)心；giveout分發(fā)；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnature-friendlytoo.”可知，作者的媽媽不用擔(dān)心吃西瓜產(chǎn)生的垃圾了。B（

C

）10.A.terribleB．commonC．specialD．white短文大意：本文介紹了作者的媽媽用西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。C三、閱讀理解ANemo'sGarden—TheWorld'sFirstUnderwaterGreenhouseWegrowvegetablesonlandandinspace.InItaly,Nemo'sGardenisunderwater!Thegardenismadeupofsixtoninebigplasticbubbles（氣泡）.Theystayabout4.5to11metersunderthesea.Eachcanhold2，000Lofair.Scientistsgrowover100differentkindsofvegetablesthere,includingtomatoesandbeans.Howtogrowvegetablesunderwater?①WaterthevegetablesSunlightgoesthroughthewaterandwarmsthewetairineachbubble.Saltgoesout.Freshwaterisleftandwaterstheplants.

?②WatchthevegetablesTherearetoolsusedtocheckthetemperatureandhumidity（濕度）inthebubbles.③PickthevegetablesPeopleswiminsidethebubbles.Theyputplantsincleanplasticbagsandtakethembacktoland.Didyouknow?Underwatervegetablesarebetterforusthanthosegrownonland.Theymayhelptosolvefuturefoodshortagesinplaceswithoutenoughwaterorland.（

A

）1.WhereisNemo'sGarden?A．InItaly.B．InJapan.C．InGermany.D．InEngland.（

C

）2.Whatarethetoolsinthebubblesusedtodo?A．Cleanthevegetables.B．Waterthevegetables.C．Watchthevegetables.D．Pickthevegetables.根據(jù)“Therearetoolsusedtocheckthetemperatureandhumidityinthebubbles.”可知，氣泡中有工具用以檢測(cè)溫度和濕度，即用來觀察蔬菜。AC（

D

）3.Whichofthefollowingareneededforvegetablesunderwater?①Sunlight.②Freshwater.③Salt.④Plasticbubbles.A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④根據(jù)“Sunlightgoesthroughthewaterandwarmsthewetairineachbubble.Saltgoesout.Freshwaterisleftandwaterstheplants.”可知，在水下種植蔬菜需要陽光、淡水、塑料氣泡，不需要鹽。D（

C

）4.Whatistheadvantageofunderwatervegetablesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareeasiertopick.B．Theyhavemorekinds.C．They'rebetterforus.D．Theyaremoredelicious.C（

B

）5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Anewspaper.C．Anovel.D．Atextbook.根據(jù)標(biāo)題及全文可知，本文主要介紹了水下種植蔬菜的條件、優(yōu)勢(shì)等，屬于科學(xué)范疇，故文章可能來源于報(bào)紙。短文大意：本文主要介紹了在水下種植蔬菜的優(yōu)勢(shì)、條件等。B四、閱讀理解B（2023·宜昌改編）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged（籠中的）birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually,thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime，”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheWorldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocallontonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestartedChineseWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.（

D

）1.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A．Hefeltlikeafreebird.B．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming.D．Hewouldliketoliveinnature.根據(jù)“hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature”可知，志農(nóng)對(duì)繁忙、吵鬧的城市生活厭倦了，期待自然。D（

C

）2.WheredidZhiNongreadmagazinesaboutnatureforthefirsttime?A．OntheInternet.B．Onthesnowmountains.C．Inthelibrary.D．InChineseWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp.C（

B

）3.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperiences?a．Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b．Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c．Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d．Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．b-c-a-dC．c-a-d-bD．d-a-b-cB（

A

）4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A．Gaveup.B．Grewup.C．Setout.D．Puton.根據(jù)“Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime”可知，他面對(duì)困難沒有退縮，畫線詞與giveup同義。A（

A

）5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNatureB．ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC．DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD．WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection根據(jù)“Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.”和全文可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)攝影人保護(hù)自然的故事。短文大意：本文介紹了志農(nóng)的野生動(dòng)物拍照經(jīng)歷，呼吁人們保護(hù)自然。A五、短文填空（2023·濟(jì)寧改編）progress

fresh

know

lie

beautiful

much

among

and

enjoy

between

they

population25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10,2022.JiningandsixotherChinesecitieswere1.

among

?them.among

1．them指代25cities，故填among。With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages,Jininghasmadegreat2.

progress

?inprotectingitsenvironment,especiallyitslakesandwetlands.WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandPark3.

lies

?inthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadow-typewetland（草甸濕地）intheworld4.

and

?istheonlywetlandparkinShandongProvinceatthenationallevel.2．makegreatprogressin在……取得重大進(jìn)步。progress

lies

and

progress

fresh

know

lie

beautiful

much

among

and

enjoy

between

they

populationprogress

fresh

know

lie

beautiful

much

among

and

enjoy

between

they

populationTaibaiLakeWetlandis5.

known

?as“apearl（珍珠）inthesouthwestofShandong”.Thelakeisanexcellentplaceforpeopletospend6.

their

?freetime.Visitorscan7.

enjoy

?naturebytakingtourbusesorboatsinthearea.known

their

enjoy

Withanareaof8.

more

?than4，300mu,LotusLakeWetlandParkisafamousplaceofinterest.Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentand9.

fresh

?air,theparkispraisedas“thebackyardgardenofthecity”.Besidesitsnatural10.

beauty

?,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.短文大意：本文主要介紹了山東濟(jì)寧的濕地。more

fresh

beauty

progress

fresh

know

lie

beautiful

much

among

and

enjoy

between

they

populationInEdmonton,Canada,morethantwelvewildlifebridgeshavebeenbuilt.Oneofthemisa30-meter-longbridgenearBigLakeinthenorthwestofthecity.It'sagoodwaytoprotectanimals'habitats（棲息地）.A“spongecity（海綿城市）”isacitytodealwithfloods.Howdoesitwork?Justasaspongecantakeinwater,aspongecitycandealwithheavyrain.WuhanisoneofChina'sfirstcitiestostarttheproject.Bytheendof2020,20%areaofthecityhadbeencoveredbysponges.In2030,thenumberwillriseto80%.Therearenowmorethan30“spongecities”inChina,includingJinanandXiamen.1．HowdopeopleinLosAngelesmakebetteruseofcitygardens?________________________________________________________________2．WhydopeoplebuildabridgenearBigLakeinEdmonton?________________________________________________________________Becauseit'sagoodwaytoprotectanimals'habitats.3．Whatisa“spongecity”？________________________________________________________________4．Whenwill80%areaofWuhanbecoveredbysponges?________________________________________________________________Itisacitytodealwithfloods.In2030./80%areaofWuhanwillbecoveredbyspongesin2030.5．Howmanycitiesarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________________________Five(citiesarementionedinthepassage).

1．審題人稱：第三人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2．思路引導(dǎo)3．范文賞析Goodmorning!

everyone.Haveyouevernoticedthebeautyof

Zhuhaiaroundyou?Ifyouarecarefulenough,youwilldiscoverit.First,Zhuhaiisfamousforitsnaturalscenery.Forexample,

FenghuangMountainisaperfectplaceforyoutoenjoyfascinating

clouds.Second,peopleinZhuhaiareveryfriendly.Agroupof

volunteerscanbeseeneverywhere.Thereisanactivitycalled

?ZhuhaiReadingMonthwhich