金融中英文對照表

debt-to-equityswap 債轉(zhuǎn)股thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar 港元的聯(lián)系匯率制badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan 壞帳、呆帳、死帳anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst…… 反傾銷措施deflation 通貨緊縮inflation 通貨膨脹quota-freeproducts 非配額產(chǎn)品investmentinnon-productiveprojects 非生產(chǎn)性投資riskmanagement/assessment 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評估venturecapital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備金revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises 搞活國有大中型企業(yè)scaleeconomy/economiesofscale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)state-ownedcooperatives 國合企業(yè)（即國有合作社）balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment 國際收支disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment 國際收支不平衡publicsubsidies 國家補(bǔ)貼stateforeignexchangereserves 國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存guiderationalconsumption 合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)seasonalpriceadjustments 季節(jié)性調(diào)價(jià)established/accomplishedfacts 既成事實(shí)scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment 技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè)labor-intensiveenterprises 勞動(dòng)密集性企業(yè)unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises 亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi)millenniumbug 千年問題、千年蟲technologicalupdatingofenterprises 企業(yè)技術(shù)改造subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses 企業(yè)虧損補(bǔ)貼grantthenationaltreatmentto 實(shí)行國民待遇pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment 平等互利、講求實(shí)效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針“bottleneck”restrictions 瓶頸制約GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade) 關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定WTO(WorldTradeOrganization) 世界貿(mào)易組織UruguayRound 烏拉圭回合MFN(Most-favored-nation)(Treatment) 最惠國貿(mào)易地位(待遇)DisputeSettlementBody 爭端解決機(jī)構(gòu)DSU(UnderstandingonRulesandProceduresGoverningtheSettlementofDisputes) 《關(guān)于爭端解決規(guī)則與程序的諒解》SPS(SanitaryandPhytosanitaryStandard) 動(dòng)植物衛(wèi)生檢疫措施AMS(AggregateMeasurementofSupport) （農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）綜合支持量SSG(SpecialSafeguard) (《農(nóng)產(chǎn)品協(xié)議》)特殊保障ATC(AgreementonTextilesandClothing) 《紡織品與服裝協(xié)議》GATS(GeneralAgreementonTradeinServices) 《服務(wù)貿(mào)易總協(xié)定》ITA(InformationTechnologyAgreement) 《信息技術(shù)協(xié)議》MFA(MultifibreAgreement) 《多種纖維協(xié)定》NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement) 《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》ASEANFreeTradeArea 東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)COMESA(CommonMarketforEasternandSouthernAfrica) 東部和南部非洲共同市場MERCOSUR(SouthernCommonMarket) 南方共同市場（或稱南錐體共同市場）SAARC(SouthAsianAssociationforRegionalcooperation) 南亞區(qū)域合作聯(lián)盟CommitteeonTradeandDevelopment 貿(mào)易與發(fā)展委員會CommitteeonTradeandEnvironment 貿(mào)易與環(huán)境委員會EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation) 歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟FAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations) 聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織ITC(InternationalTradeCenter) 國際貿(mào)易中心ITO(InternationalTradeOrganization) 國際貿(mào)易組織ICITO(InterimCommissionfortheInternationalTradeOrganization) 國際貿(mào)易組織臨時(shí)委員會ILO(InternationalLaborOrganization) 國際勞工組織IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund) 國際貨幣基金組織ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization) 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織OECD(OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment) 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment) 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會議UNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram) 聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃署UNEP(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram) 聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署WCO(WorldCustomsOrganization) 世界海關(guān)組織WIPO(WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization) 世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組織ACP(African,CaribbeanandPacificGroup) 非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團(tuán)（洛美協(xié)定）Actionablesubsidy （補(bǔ)貼協(xié)議）可訴補(bǔ)貼AmberBoxmeasures （農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國內(nèi)支持）；黃箱；措施Appeal (解決爭端)上訴Appealbody 上訴機(jī)構(gòu)BaselConvention 《巴塞爾公約》（有關(guān)危險(xiǎn)廢棄物的多邊環(huán)境協(xié)定）BerneConvention 《伯爾尼公約》（有關(guān)保護(hù)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品版權(quán)的公約）Basetarifflevel 基礎(chǔ)稅率BOP(Balance-of-payments)Provisions （農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國內(nèi)支持）藍(lán)箱措施BOP(Balance-of-payments)Provisions 國際收支條款Built-inagenda 既定日程Boundlevel 約束水平CAC(CodexAlimentariusCommission) 食品法典委員會CommonAgriculturePolicy （歐盟）共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策CBD(ConventiononBiologicalDiversity) 《生物多樣性公約》Circumvention 規(guī)避ConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies 《瀕危物種國際貿(mào)易公約》Commercialpresence （服務(wù)貿(mào)易）商業(yè)存在Consumptionabroad （服務(wù)貿(mào)易）境外消費(fèi)Crossbordersupply （服務(wù)貿(mào)易）跨境交付Complaint (解決爭端)申訴方Defendant (解決爭端)被訴方Countervailingduty 反補(bǔ)貼稅Counter-notification 反向通知Crossretaliation 交叉報(bào)復(fù)CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods) 貨幣貿(mào)易理事會Currencyretentionscheme 貨幣留成制度Customsvalue 海關(guān)完稅價(jià)值Customsvaluation 海關(guān)估價(jià)Directpayment 直接支付Domesticindustry 國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)Domesticproduction 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)Domesticsubsidy 國內(nèi)補(bǔ)貼Domesticsupport (農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)國內(nèi)支持ElectronicCommerce 電子商務(wù)EST(Environmentally-soundtechnology) 環(huán)保型技術(shù)Exante 采取措施前Expost 采取措施后Exportperformance 出口實(shí)績Exportsubsidy 出口補(bǔ)貼Findings （解決爭端）調(diào)查結(jié)果Foodsecurity 糧食安全Free-rider 免費(fèi)搭車者(享受其他國家最惠國待遇而不進(jìn)行相應(yīng)減讓的國家)Geographicalindications （知識產(chǎn)權(quán)）地理標(biāo)識GMOs(GeneticallyModifiedOrganisms) 轉(zhuǎn)基因生物Governmentprocurement 政府采購GreenBoxmeasures （農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國內(nèi)支持）綠箱措施Greyareameasures 灰色區(qū)域措施GRULAC 拉美國家在WTO中的非正式集團(tuán)HLM(WTOHigh-levelMeetingforLDCs) WTO最不發(fā)達(dá)國家高級別會議HS(HarmonizedCommodityandCodingSystem) 協(xié)調(diào)制度（商品名稱及編碼協(xié)調(diào)制度）LisbonAgreement 《里斯本條約》（有關(guān)地理標(biāo)識及其國際注冊）ILO(InternationalLaborOrganization) 國際勞工組織IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund) 國際貨幣基金組織Importdeposits 進(jìn)口押金Importlicensing 進(jìn)口許可Importpenetration 進(jìn)口滲透Importsubstitution 進(jìn)口替代Importsurcharge 進(jìn)口附加稅Importvariableduties 進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅INRs(InitialNegotiatingRights) 最初談判權(quán)(初談權(quán))Integrationprocess (紡織品與服裝、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)一體化進(jìn)程InternationalOfficeofEpizootics 國際獸疫組織IPRs(Intellectualpropertyrights) 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)ITCB(InternationalTextileandClothingBureau) 國際紡織品服裝局LCA(LifeCycleAnalysis) 產(chǎn)品生命周期分析LDCs(Least-developedcountries) 最不發(fā)達(dá)國家Licensefee 許可費(fèi)Likeproduct 同類產(chǎn)品Localcontent 當(dāng)?shù)睾縈arketaccess 市場準(zhǔn)入Marketboards 專門的營銷機(jī)構(gòu)Materialinjury 實(shí)質(zhì)損害Modalities 模式modulationofquotaclause 配額調(diào)整條款MontrealProtocol 《蒙特利爾議定書》(有關(guān)保護(hù)大氣臭氧層的多邊環(huán)境協(xié)定)Multifunctionality (農(nóng)業(yè))多功能性NaturalPerson (服務(wù)貿(mào)易)自然人Nationaltreatment 國民待遇Newissues 新議題Notificationobligation 通知義務(wù)Nullificationandimpairment (利益的)喪失和減損Orderlymarketarrangements 有秩序的市場安排Panel (爭端解決)專家組ParisConvention 《巴黎公約》(關(guān)于保護(hù)工業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的公約)Peaceclause (《農(nóng)業(yè)協(xié)議》中關(guān)于反補(bǔ)貼的)和平條款Plurilateralagreement 諸邊協(xié)議Presenceofnaturalperson (服務(wù)貿(mào)易)自然人流動(dòng)Productionsubsidy 生產(chǎn)補(bǔ)貼flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany 皮包公司easemonetarypolicy 放松銀根floatingpopulation 流動(dòng)人口self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises 企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制cravecomfortandpleasure 貪圖安逸inflatedconsumption 消費(fèi)膨脹informationize 信息化freon-freerefrigerator 無氟冰箱paperlesstransaction 無紙交易readilymarketableproducts 適銷對路的產(chǎn)品profiteer 倒?fàn)攐verstaffingin(government)organizations 機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫organizationaloverlapping 機(jī)構(gòu)重疊substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery 利改稅regularrevenues 經(jīng)常性的財(cái)政收入chronicdepression 慢性蕭條two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem 雙重軌制pre-jobtraining 就業(yè)前培訓(xùn)on-the-jobtraining 崗位培訓(xùn)foreignprojectcontracting 對外項(xiàng)目承包laborservicecooperation 勞務(wù)合作modalityofforeignaid 外援方式comeintoofficialenforcementasofJanuary1,1999 自1999年1月1日起實(shí)行formsofownership 所有制形式implementanautomaticregistrationsystemofforeigntradingrightsonatrialbasis 以試點(diǎn)的形式實(shí)行外貿(mào)權(quán)自動(dòng)登記制度riskmanagement/assessment 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理/評估projectslistedasencouragedbythestate 國家鼓勵(lì)項(xiàng)目ImplementationRulesoftheP.R.C.ontheProtectionofInvestmentsbyCompatriotsfromTaiwan <<中華人民共和國保護(hù)臺灣同胞投資實(shí)施條例>>ministerialmeeting 部長級會議equitableandrational 公正合理takethepreemptiveopportunities 搶得先機(jī)reduceandcanceldebts 減免債務(wù)engineeringproject 工程項(xiàng)目increaseinthesamepace 同步增長shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis 擺脫亞洲金融危機(jī)的影響goingonthetrackofsoundprogress 走上良性發(fā)展的軌道industrialaddedvalue 工業(yè)增加值investmentinthefixedassets 固定資產(chǎn)投資buildingmaterials 建材accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus 累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)順差143.4美元bringnewvigorandvitalityinto 注入新的生機(jī)與活力accessories 配件spareparts 備件importlinkagetax 進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅turnovertax 營業(yè)稅corporateincometax 企業(yè)所得稅offset 抵免provincialcapitol 省會municipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernment 直轄市flagshipproduct 龍頭產(chǎn)品moderncorporatesystem 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度enforcestockholdingsystem 實(shí)行股份制holdingcompany 控股公司responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses 自主經(jīng)營,自負(fù)盈虧alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownershipasthemainstay,itisalsoencouragedtowitnesscommondevelopmentofdifferentsystemsofownership 在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時(shí),促進(jìn)多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展establishanunified,openmarketwithorderlycompetition 形成統(tǒng)一、開放和競爭有序的市場StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem 國家科技創(chuàng)新體系helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction 幫助人才脫穎而出screenandmodify 清理、修訂waterconservation 水利changethemethodofoperation 轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)營機(jī)制intermediaryserviceorganization 中介服務(wù)組織dualpurposeexports 軍民兩用品出口dual-usegoodsandtechnology 軍民兩用產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)NAFTANorthAmericanFreeTradeArea 北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)globalquota 全球配額grandfatherclause 祖父條款A(yù)nimal-derivedfood 動(dòng)物源食品EVSL(EarlyVoluntarySectoralLiberalization) 部門提前自愿自由化TILF(TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation) 貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化internationalsettlement 國際清算commercial,residentialandpublicutilityconstruction 商住和公益設(shè)施建設(shè)increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;openupmorechannelsofemployment 廣開就業(yè)門路freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate 自由浮動(dòng)匯率capitalaccount 資本項(xiàng)目currentaccount 經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground 求同存異anti-fakelabel 防偽標(biāo)志export-orientedindustry 出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè)revitalizestockassets 盤活存量資產(chǎn)competitivebidding 竟價(jià)投標(biāo)negotiatedbidding 協(xié)議投標(biāo)horizontalmerger 橫向兼并verticalmerger 垂直兼并junkfinancing 垃圾融資moneymarket 貨幣市場reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem 申報(bào)制度 shippingservicecompany 船務(wù)公司genericproducts 非商標(biāo)(非專利)產(chǎn)品prudentmonetarypolicy 穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策deficitspending 超前消費(fèi)runonbanks (到銀行)擠兌domesticsupporttoagriculture 對農(nóng)業(yè)的國內(nèi)支持specialbonds 特種債券economyofabundance 富裕經(jīng)濟(jì)CAGA(compoundannualgrowthaverage) 年復(fù)合增長率Animal-basedprotein 動(dòng)物源性蛋白GMO(geneticallymodifiedorganism) 轉(zhuǎn)基因組織VOD(video-on-demand) 視頻點(diǎn)播AOD(audio-on-demand) 音頻點(diǎn)播Importsurcharge 進(jìn)口附加稅Importvariableduties 進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅AAMA：AdministrativeAspectsofMarketAccess 市場準(zhǔn)人的行政管理措施ABAC：APECBusinessAdvisoryCouncil 亞太工商咨詢理事會ABF：APECBusinessForum 亞太商業(yè)論壇ACDS：APECCommunicationsandDatabaseSystem 亞太通訊與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ACTETSME：APECCenterforTechnologyExchangeandTrainingforSmallandMediumEnterprises 亞太中小企業(yè)技術(shù)交流與培訓(xùn)中心ADB:AsianDevelopmentBank 亞洲開發(fā)銀行AELM：APECEconomicLeadersMeeting 亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議AFTA：ASEANFreeTradeArea 東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)AMM：APECMinisteriaIMeeting 亞太經(jīng)合組織部長級會議ANZCERTA：AustraliaNewZealandCloserEconomicRelationsTradeAgreement 澳新緊密經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系協(xié)定APB-Net：Asia-PacificBusinessNetwork 亞太商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)APEC：Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation 亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織APERC：AsiaPacificEnergyResearchCenter 亞太能源研究中心APII：Asia-PacificInformationInfrastructure 亞太信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施APLAC：AsiaPacificLaboratoryAccreditationCooperation 亞太實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)可合作APLMF：AsiaPacificLegalMetrologyForum 亞太法定計(jì)量論壇APMP：AsiaPacificMetrologyProgram 亞太計(jì)量程序ASEAN：AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations 東南亞國家聯(lián)盟ASEM：Asia-EuropeMeeting 亞歐會議ATC：AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation 農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作CPU(CentralProcessingUnit) 中央處理器CAD(Computer-AidedDesign) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)InternetPenetration 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率CyberCitizen 網(wǎng)民CyberCrime 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪CyberCity 網(wǎng)絡(luò)城市,虛擬城市DigitalDivide 數(shù)字鴻溝SmartSchools 智能學(xué)校MultipurposeCard 多功能卡SoftwareDevelopment 軟件開發(fā)ContentDevelopment 內(nèi)容開發(fā)DigitalBusiness 數(shù)字化商業(yè)Informationization,Network-basedInformationFlow 信息化SoftwarePackages 軟件包DomainNameApplicationandRegistration 申請注冊域名VirtualSpace 虛擬空間Intranet 局域網(wǎng)MindMap 腦圖PortableComputer;Laptop;NotebookComputer 便攜式電腦PDA---PersonalDigitalAssistant 個(gè)人數(shù)字助理PalmComputer 掌上電腦Router 路由器NetworkAdministrator 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員CyberEconomy 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)Ethernet 以太網(wǎng)ISP-InternetServiceProvider 服務(wù)提供者NC:NetworkComputer 網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)MPC:MultimediaPersonalComputer 多媒體個(gè)人電腦MMX:是MultiMediaeXtensions 多媒體擴(kuò)展MHzMegaHertz 兆赫VGA:VideoGraphicsArray 視頻圖形陣列3DStudio:ThreeDimensionStudio 三維攝影室VR：VirtualReality 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)OEM：OriginalEquipmentManufacturer 原始設(shè)備制造商PNP：PlugandPlay 即插即用MIDI：MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface 樂器數(shù)字接口MPEG:MotionPictureExpertsGroup 運(yùn)動(dòng)圖像專家組DomainName 域名Dial-upConnection 撥號連接CustomsBond 海關(guān)擔(dān)保SuretyCompany 擔(dān)保公司Principle 本人Carrier 承運(yùn)人Attorney 代理人/委托人FreightForwarder 貨運(yùn)代理JointlyandSeverallyLiableFor 負(fù)連帶責(zé)任LiquidatedDamages 違約賠償金Solvency 償付能力Security 抵押品/保證金PowerofAttorney 委托書MakeaCompleteEntry 正式/完整申報(bào)CFR(CodeofFederalRegulations) 美國聯(lián)邦政府行政法規(guī)匯編BillofLading 提單CondemnedGoods 有問題的貨物CustomsLiquidation 清關(guān)CustomsClearance 結(jié)關(guān)CourtCosts 訴訟費(fèi)用DispositionofMerchandise 貨物處置trunkline 長途中繼線incumbentoperator 主導(dǎo)運(yùn)營商urbanduct 城市管道numberinquiry 號碼查詢interconnection （電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)間的）互聯(lián)universalservice 普遍服務(wù)fixedlinepenetration 固定電話普及率packetswitcheddata 分組交換數(shù)據(jù)circuitswitcheddata 電路交換數(shù)據(jù)long-runincrementalcost 長期增量成本rightsofway 破路權(quán)，開路權(quán)spectrummanagement 頻譜管理cross-subsidies 交叉補(bǔ)貼packagingservice 打包服務(wù)，套餐服務(wù)privatecircuit 專用線路scarceresources 稀缺資源ControllingStake 控制股MarketSegment 分塊市場MarkingBudget 營銷預(yù)算SpecialtyShop 專營商店P(guān)romotionBudget 促銷預(yù)算Networksforsalesandservice 銷售和服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)MarketDemand 市場需求BrandRecognition 品牌認(rèn)可/認(rèn)同IndustrialComplex 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)基地/綜合體MarketingSavvy 營銷知識/技能ListedCompanies 上市公司PremiumBrands 優(yōu)質(zhì)品牌DistributionChannels 銷售渠道AccesstoMarket 市場準(zhǔn)入MergersandAcquisitions 兼并與收購，并購CEPA(CloserEconomicPartnershipArrangements)內(nèi)地和香港更緊密經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系安排QFII(QualifiedForeignInstitutionalInvestor)外國機(jī)構(gòu)投資者機(jī)制,意思是指合格的外國投資者制度,是QDII制的反向制度。QDII(QualifiedDomesticInstitutionalInvestors)認(rèn)可本地機(jī)構(gòu)投資者機(jī)制，是允許在資本帳項(xiàng)未完全開放的情況下，內(nèi)地投資者往海外資本市場進(jìn)行投資。AvianInfluenza禽流感NPC&CPPCC兩會3G(ThirdGeneration)Moblie第三代移動(dòng)通信ComparativelyProsperous小康Six-PartyTalk(DPRKNukeTalk)六方會談（朝鮮核問題會談）NPL(Non-performingloans)不良債權(quán)Farmers,RuralAreas,AgricultureProduction三農(nóng)ThreeGreens三綠SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome)嚴(yán)重急性呼吸系統(tǒng)綜合癥（非典型性肺炎）WindowsLonghorn微軟即將推出的下一代操作系統(tǒng)（長牛角）LittleSmart小靈通（中國網(wǎng)通和中國電信聯(lián)合推出的移動(dòng)通信產(chǎn)品，實(shí)行單向收費(fèi)）IPO(InitialPublicOffering)首次公開發(fā)行（是公司上市的標(biāo)志）Sino-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade(JCCT)中美聯(lián)合商貿(mào)委員會FloatingRMB浮動(dòng)元JV(JointVenture)合資企業(yè)Wi-Fi(WirelessInternetAccess)無線互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入LunarProbeProject登月計(jì)劃Anti-dumping反傾銷ShenzhouV神州5號WEF(WorldEconomicForum)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇WorldEconomicDevelopmentSummit世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展高峰會BoaoForumforAsia博鰲亞洲論壇AMC(AssetManagementCompany)資產(chǎn)管理公司GettheGreenLight獲得批準(zhǔn)DistressedAsset(DA)不良資產(chǎn)ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences中國社會科學(xué)院SMS(ShortMessageService)短信息服務(wù)MMS(MultimediaMessageService)多媒體信息服務(wù)（基于3G技術(shù)）Ex-CEO前CEONationalCouncilSocialSecurityFund國家社會保障基金EnergyConservation能源保護(hù)ChinaHouseholdElectricalAppliancesAssociation中國家用電器協(xié)會China-USMediationCenter中美調(diào)停中心MakeOne'sDebut首次登場NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)國家發(fā)展和改革委員會TaxRebate出口退稅StableandRapidEconomicGrowthWithoutFluctuations穩(wěn)定快速無大起大落的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長PortalWebsite門戶網(wǎng)站ImageAmbassador形象大使Propellant推動(dòng)者GMBH股份有限公司Tender標(biāo)書FutureExchange期貨交易TT(TechnologyTransfer)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓ISP(InternetServicePRovider)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商ApprovalRate支持率PortfolioInvestment證券投資WorldwideEconomyUniformity世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化JIT(Just-In-Time)ManufacturingSystem準(zhǔn)時(shí)制造系統(tǒng)EMCS(Engineer,ManufactureandCustomerService)工程，生產(chǎn)和客戶服務(wù)Well-offSociety小康社會InterimConstitution臨時(shí)憲法FDA(FoodandDrugAdminstration)美國食品藥品管理局SuiGeneris獨(dú)特的NIEO(NewInternationalEconomicOrder)新的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序TariffBarrier關(guān)稅壁壘MNC(MultinationalCompany)跨國公司FDI(ForeignDirectInvestment)外國直接投資EconomicIntegration經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化KeepRMBRateatItsCurrentLevel保持人民幣匯率ExchangeRateMechanism匯率機(jī)制TransitionalGracePeriod過渡時(shí)期優(yōu)惠期InternationalTransaction國際交易SpeculativeCapital投機(jī)資本CurrentAccount經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目OntheConditionofAnonymity匿名SandStorm沙塵暴ProtectionistMeasures保護(hù)主義措施WTOProtocolWTO協(xié)議ConformtoWTOSpiritsandAgreements遵循WTO精神和條款Dispute-SettlingMechanism爭端解決機(jī)制SubsidyAct補(bǔ)貼行為SteertheBigShipofChina'sEconomy掌控中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的大船BalancedandRelatively-FastEconomicGrowth平衡相對快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長Deep-SeatedProblems根深蒂固的問題Decision-MakingMechanism決策機(jī)制ScrutinyFromEveryCornerofSociety來自社會各方面的監(jiān)督PeacefulReunification和平統(tǒng)一All-round,CoordinatedandSustainableDevelopment全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展RevitalizeOldIndustrialBases振興老工業(yè)基地FourMajorTasks:RestructureStateFirms,PromotetheNon-StateSector,OptimizeIndustrialMixandAbsorbMoreInvestment四項(xiàng)任務(wù)：重組國有企業(yè)，促進(jìn)非公有行業(yè)，優(yōu)化工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，吸收更多投資InternationalCommunity國際社會AFair,EquitableandNon-discriminaryMultilateralTradingSystem公平、公正、非歧視的多邊貿(mào)易體制InitialStageSuccess初步勝利MemorandumofUnderstanding(MOU)諒解備忘錄PaymentinArrear拖欠的付款Farmers-Turned-Construction-Workers農(nóng)民工SoftLanding軟著陸ExceedtheBenchmark突破xxx大關(guān)MannedSpaceflight載人航天飛行OverallNationalStrength綜合國力UnswervingStance堅(jiān)定不移的立場TrafficVolume流量（點(diǎn)擊量）WAP(WirelessApplicationProtocol)無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議ThreeRepresents三個(gè)代表PAS(PersonalAccessPhoneSystem)個(gè)人接入電話系統(tǒng)ChinaConsumersAssociation中國消費(fèi)者協(xié)會GM(GeneticallyModified)轉(zhuǎn)基因HPAI(HighPathogenicAI)高致病禽流感Ultimatum最后通牒TradeConsultation貿(mào)易磋商RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排OwnershipStructure所有制結(jié)構(gòu)China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade（JCCT）中美商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會IPR(IntellectualPropertyRights)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)ChinaAssociationofEnterprises中國企業(yè)聯(lián)合會MES(MarketEconomyStatus)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)地位MET(MarketEconomyTreatment)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)待遇OptimalAllocationofResources資源最優(yōu)配置High-levelTalks高層會談WAPI無線局域網(wǎng)鑒別與保密基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)ReorganizationandTransformationintoStockCompany股份制改造和重組TaxRebates出口退稅Conglomerate企業(yè)集團(tuán)ProductionVAT生產(chǎn)型VATConsumptionVAT消費(fèi)型VATAlldisputesshall,firstofall,besettledamicablybynegotiation.一切爭端應(yīng)首先通過友好會談進(jìn)行解決。Thearbitrationfeeshall,inaccordancewiththeRulesofArbitration,bebornebythelosingparty.根據(jù)仲裁規(guī)則，仲裁費(fèi)用應(yīng)由敗訴方承擔(dān)。TheSellershallnot,withouttheBuyer'sconsent,discusstheContractoranyprovisionthereoftoanypersonoranythirdparties.未經(jīng)買方同意，賣方不得將合同或合同的任何規(guī)定透漏給任何人或任何第三方。TheContractorshall,throughouttheexecutionandcompletionoftheWorksandtheremedyingofanydefectstherein,takeallreasonablestepstoprotecttheenvironmentonandoffthesite.在工程施工，竣工及修補(bǔ)工程缺陷的整個(gè)過程中，承包人應(yīng)采取一切合理的措施，以保護(hù)現(xiàn)場內(nèi)外的環(huán)境。TheJointVentureCompanyshall,inthefirstthreemonthsofeachfiscalyear,workoutthestatementofassetsandliabilitiesandlossesandgainsaccountsofthepastfiscalyear,andshall,afterexaminedandsignedbytheauditor,submitthesametotheBoardmeetingforapproval.合資公司應(yīng)在每個(gè)會計(jì)年頭三個(gè)月編制上一個(gè)會計(jì)年度的資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表和損益計(jì)算書，經(jīng)審計(jì)師審核簽字后，提交董事會會議批準(zhǔn)通過。If,duringairtransportation,theDocumentation(technicalinformation)isfoundlostordamaged,PartyBshall,within30daysafterreceivingPartyA'swrittenNotice,supplyPartyAfreeofchargewiththeDocumentationagain.如果技術(shù)資料在空運(yùn)中丟失、損壞，乙方應(yīng)在收到甲方書面通知后30天內(nèi)，再次免費(fèi)補(bǔ)寄或重寄給甲方。If,foranyreasonbeyondthereasonablecontroloftheConsultants,itbecomesnecessarytoreplaceanyofthePersonnel,theConsultantsshallforthwithprovideasareplacementapersonofequivalentorbetterqualifications.如果由于咨詢者不能正?？刂频脑蚨斜匾鎿Q人員，咨詢者應(yīng)替換同等或更好的人員。If,afterthirtydaysformthecommencementofsuchinformalconsultations,thePartiesfailtoresolveamicablyacontractdispute,eitherPartytheretomayrequirethatthedisputebesubmittedtoarbitrationforresolution.在非正式協(xié)商開始30天后，如果雙方仍不能友好地解決合同爭端，任何一方可以要求將爭端提交仲裁解決。If,underClause31,theEmployershallemployotherContractorsontheSite,heshallrequirethemtohavethesameregardforsafetyandavoidanceofdanger.如果根據(jù)第31條的規(guī)定，業(yè)主在現(xiàn)場還雇傭其他承包人時(shí)，業(yè)主應(yīng)要求這樣的承包人在安全和避免危險(xiǎn)方面負(fù)有同樣的責(zé)任。If,inaccordancewiththedeliveryscheduleasstipulatedinChapter4oftheContract,thegoodsfailtobedeliveredatdatesduetotheresponsibilityoftheSeller,theSellershallbeobligedtopaytotheBuyerpenaltyforsuchdelayindeliveryatthefollowingrates.如果由于賣方的責(zé)任未能按本合同第4章規(guī)定的交貨期交貨時(shí)，賣方應(yīng)按照下列比例向買方交納因上述延誤的罰款。TPRM(TradePolicyReviewMechanism)貿(mào)易審議機(jī)制TRIPS(Trade-RelatedIntellectualPropertyRights)與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)TRIMS(Trade-RelatedInvestmentMeasures)與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的投資措施TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘HS(HarmonizedCommodityandCodingSystem)商品名稱及編碼協(xié)調(diào)制度DSB(DisputeSettlementBody)爭端解決機(jī)制MediationofDispute商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解Non-discrimination非歧視AntidumpingDuty反傾銷稅CountervailingDuty反補(bǔ)貼稅GSP(GeneralizedSystemofPreference)普惠制TEU(Twenty-footEquivalentUnit)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱MFN(MostFavoredNations)最惠國TaxRebate出口退稅ImageProject形象工程MPC(MarginalPropensitytoConsume)邊際消費(fèi)傾向BusinessCycle商業(yè)周期InitialPublicOffering(IPO)首次公開發(fā)行CapitalSpendingBinge資本投資狂潮VentureCapital風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本SingleMarket單一市場ClearingandSettlementSystems清算及結(jié)算系統(tǒng)PooledAccounts總合帳戶TopPriority當(dāng)務(wù)之急BlueChipIndex藍(lán)籌股指數(shù)ConsumerConfidence消費(fèi)者信心SocialSecurity社會保障LiquidInvestment短期投資EconomicStimulus經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激ProductionCapacity生產(chǎn)能力RealWages實(shí)際收入Boom-and-BustCycle經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮與蕭條交替循環(huán)TaxExemption免稅TradeLiberalization貿(mào)易自由化FlowofGoodsandCapital貿(mào)易及資本流動(dòng)ImportSubstitution進(jìn)口替代TradeSanction貿(mào)易制裁TradeReciprocity貿(mào)易互惠MultilateralEnvironmentalAgreement多邊環(huán)境協(xié)議HarmonizationofStandards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)統(tǒng)一InvestmentRegime投資管理體制ActionPlan行動(dòng)計(jì)劃FinancialandBudgetaryProvisions財(cái)政及預(yù)算撥款EfficientAllocationofResources資源有效配置FinancialInstrument金融工具Spin-off脫離母公司的公司Start-up新成立的企業(yè)IndustryConsolidation產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)合ManagementBuyout買斷產(chǎn)權(quán)或管理權(quán)ReturnonInvestment投資回報(bào)Labor-intensive勞動(dòng)力密集型EmergingMarkets新興市場ChainofCommand控制鏈Q(jìng)ualityInitiative質(zhì)量改進(jìn)努力PubliclyTradedCompanies公開上市交易的公司TaxRefund出口退稅Newsprint新聞紙SiliconSteel硅鋼P(yáng)ETFilm聚酯薄膜StainlessSteel不銹鋼AcrylicEster丙烯酸酯MethyleneChloride二氯甲烷Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Lysine賴氨酸PETChips聚酯切片PolyesterStapleFiber滌綸短纖AcrylicEster丙烯酸酯Caprolactam己內(nèi)酰胺CoatedArtPaper銅版紙Catechol鄰苯二酚PhthalicAnhydride鄰苯二甲酸酰SBR丁苯橡膠Cold-RolledSteel冷軋板卷PVC聚酯乙烯TDI甲苯二異氰酸酯Phenol苯酚MDIMDIEOA乙醇胺Chloroform三氯甲烷OpticalFiber光纖PolyesterStapleFiber滌綸短纖Nylon6,66FilamentYard錦綸長絲ChloropreneRubber氯丁橡膠HydrazineHydrate水合肼KraftLiner未漂白牛皮箱紙板TCE三氯乙烯BPA雙酚AConsumerGoods消費(fèi)品IndustrialGoods工業(yè)產(chǎn)品TransactionMarketing交易營銷RelationshipMarketing關(guān)系營銷MarketSegmentation市場細(xì)分StandardizedMarketing無差異性營銷DifferentiatedMarketing差異性營銷ConcentratedMarketing集中性營銷MarketPositioning市場定位RoyaltyFee許可費(fèi)MarkupPricing加成定價(jià)PerceivedValuePricing價(jià)值定價(jià)法TransferPricing轉(zhuǎn)移定價(jià)EDI(ElectronicDataInterexchange）電子數(shù)據(jù)交換ImportSurtax進(jìn)口附加稅VariableLevy差額稅SlidingDuty滑動(dòng)關(guān)稅ThresholdPrice門檻價(jià)格PreferentialDuties特惠稅EscapeClause免責(zé)條款PriorLimitation預(yù)定限額SpecificDuty從量稅AdValoremDuty從價(jià)稅CompoundDuty混合稅bufferfund緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金globalstrategicorientation全球戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)向overarchingstrategy支配性戰(zhàn)略marginalutility邊際效用unwantedgoods貨不對路opportunityknocksbutonce機(jī)不可失crossinvestment相互投資reciprocityandmutualbenefit互惠互利centrallyruneconomy中央統(tǒng)籌經(jīng)濟(jì)inthedoldrums蕭條時(shí)期actualappropriation實(shí)際到帳資金transferpaymentfromtheexchequer財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付supervisionandinspectionsystemoftaxcollection稅收監(jiān)控becomplementarytoeachothereconomically經(jīng)濟(jì)互補(bǔ)性solerectification專項(xiàng)整治工作UrbanSocial-EconomicSurveyTeam城調(diào)隊(duì)paid-ininvestment到位資金corporatelegalpersonmanagementsystem公司法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)InternationalStrategicAlliances國際戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟apportionmentofexpenses分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用family-contractresponsibilitysystem家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責(zé)任承包制purchasingpowerparity購買力平價(jià)法stressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergysupply,educationandscienceandtechnology抓好農(nóng)業(yè)、交通能源、教育科技"三個(gè)基礎(chǔ)"turn-keyproject交鑰匙工程household-basedcontractsystem包干到戶carry-overfastgrowth翹尾性快速增長specificduty從量稅advaloremduty從價(jià)稅MinisterialDeclarationonDohaDevelopmentAgenda關(guān)于多哈發(fā)展議程談判的部長聲明flowproductionline流水生產(chǎn)線bridgingloan臨時(shí)貸款systemauditingtheeconomicresponsibilityofleadingcadresduringtheirtermsofoffice領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部任期經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)制度commissionpaidondiscountedaccount客帳貼現(xiàn)傭金strengthentheparty'stieswiththemasses加強(qiáng)黨和群眾的聯(lián)系jobbery假公濟(jì)私packageofproduction-supply-marketingservices產(chǎn)、銷、服務(wù)一條龍closedregionalcooperation排外性區(qū)域合作obtainforeigncurrencyunderfalsepretenses騙匯、逃匯、套匯futuresmarket期貨市場arbitrarycharges,fund-raising,quotasandfines亂收費(fèi)、亂攤派、亂罰款thestrategyofrevitalizing(invigorating)Chinathroughscienceandeducation科教興國戰(zhàn)略allotmentofshares配股crawlingpeg浮動(dòng)釘住inconstantdollarvalue按不變價(jià)值美元計(jì)算incurrentprice按實(shí)價(jià)計(jì)算buyingsightrate按現(xiàn)貨價(jià)買進(jìn)safeguardpractice保護(hù)性措施policyloan保單貸款slump暴跌decreasingreturnstoscale規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞減retaliatorytariff報(bào)復(fù)關(guān)稅feederindustry補(bǔ)給性工業(yè)smallprofitbyquickturnover薄利多銷foulbilloflading不清潔提單salvagevalue殘余價(jià)值saleinbulk成批出售unilateralimportquota單邊進(jìn)口配額antedatedB/L倒簽提單countersample對等樣品externalpublicdebt對外公債systemofmultilateraltradecommitments多邊貿(mào)易承諾制度officialdevaluation法定貶值contra-cyclicalpolicy反周期政策releasedbilloflading旅行提單stratifiedsampling分層抽樣品adhesioncontract服從契約bimetallicstandard復(fù)本位制floatingpolicy流動(dòng)保險(xiǎn)單mandatoryarbitration強(qiáng)制仲裁two-waytrade雙向貿(mào)易advancerefunding套期轉(zhuǎn)換averageannualgrowthrate年平均增長率awardofbid決標(biāo)，定標(biāo)slump暴跌customsguaranteesystem海關(guān)擔(dān)保制度averagepropensitytosave平均儲蓄傾向bothproductionandmarketingthrive產(chǎn)銷兩旺compulsorythirdpartyinsurance第三者責(zé)任法定保險(xiǎn)tradingunderlicense許可制貿(mào)易paymentsadjustment收支調(diào)整equalizationfund平準(zhǔn)基金currentpayment經(jīng)常性支出apportionmentofvaluation價(jià)值分割voluntaryrestrictionofexport自動(dòng)出口限制verticaldiversification垂直多樣化exportcreditguarantee出口信貸擔(dān)保jointsurveyreport聯(lián)合檢查報(bào)告input-outputanalysis投入產(chǎn)出分析hookdamage鉤損險(xiǎn)freetransitzone自由過境區(qū)continualredemptionsinkingfund連續(xù)償債資金contingencyaccount意外準(zhǔn)備金帳戶contractoffuturedelivery遠(yuǎn)期交貨合同discriminatingduty差別關(guān)稅endorsementwithoutrecourse無追索權(quán)利背書entrenchedprovisions特別維護(hù)條款equipmentreceipt-out(in)設(shè)備交接單lossreserve賠款準(zhǔn)備金lumpsumfreight按整船計(jì)算的運(yùn)費(fèi)、包干運(yùn)費(fèi)nominalcontractduties名義關(guān)稅settlementofbalance凈差結(jié)算secularinflation長期性通貨膨脹statutelaw成文法tradingunderlicense許可制貿(mào)易marketdepressed市場蕭條mintparity法定平價(jià)moneysqueeze抽緊銀根overpivotrate超基準(zhǔn)收費(fèi)率powerofattorney授權(quán)書positionlimit成交限量priceelasticityofdemand需求價(jià)格彈性receiptandsubrogationform權(quán)益轉(zhuǎn)讓書及收據(jù)salebytrademarkorbrand憑商標(biāo)買賣swaparrangement互惠信貸協(xié)議systemofmultilateraltradecommitments多邊貿(mào)易承諾制度tabulatedquotation行情表peoplefirst以人為本buildwell-offsocietyinanall-aroundway全面建設(shè)小康社會baseforoverseaslaborservice外派勞務(wù)基地leadthepeopleforwardinsolidarityandpressaheadwiththereformresolutely團(tuán)結(jié)奮進(jìn)，堅(jiān)定不移地推進(jìn)改革開放governingandrejuvenatingthecountry執(zhí)政興國two-wayinvestment雙方相互投資locomotiveinmoderneconomy現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的火車頭marketvacuum產(chǎn)業(yè)缺位peacefulevolution和平演變non-performingAsset不良資產(chǎn)registersystem備案制度greyareameasures灰色區(qū)域措施withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation貨幣回籠decontrolofimportandexport進(jìn)出口權(quán)下放worldmulti-polarizationandeconomicglobalization世界多極化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化fixedparofexchange固定匯兌評價(jià)autarchy閉關(guān)自守optimizetheeconomicstructure優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)gilt-edgedbonds金邊債券underwrite承購包銷emancipatethemind,Seektruthfromthefacts,Keeppacewiththetimes解放思想、實(shí)事求是、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)ReportoftheWorkingPartyontheAccessionofChina中國加入工作組報(bào)告書poolagreement聯(lián)營協(xié)定valueon向某人開出匯票faultliability過失賠償責(zé)任keeptheState-heldshares保持國有股inflation-proofbanksavings保值儲蓄retaliatoryduty報(bào)復(fù)性關(guān)稅disguisedinflation