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(新高考II卷A卷)-學(xué)易金卷:2023高考第一模擬考試卷聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
高三英語6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandseller.
(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
注意事項(xiàng):A.Plantgrapes.B.Bookahotel.C.Booktheflight.
1.本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必耨自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?
回答第卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),
2.12BA.Shewasrobbed.B.Shemissedthetrain.C.Shewasarrestedbythepoliceman.
用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。
9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
3.回答第II卷時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
A.Inthestreet.B.Intheoffice.C.Ontheundergroundtrain.
4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
1().Whocaughttherobber?
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。A.Twopassengers.B.Theconductor.C.Apoliceman.
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完11.Howmanykindsofpepperdoesthemanmake?
每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下?小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀?遍。A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
例:Howmuchistheshirt?12.Whatdocsthewomanprobablythinkofmakingpepperofdifferenttastes?
A.£19.15.B.£9.I8.C.£9.15.A.It'seasy.B.It,samazing.C.It,stime-consuming.
1.Howmuchwillthemanpay?13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.$5.B.$15.C.$30.A.Atamarket.B.Intheman'skitchen.C.Inarestaurant.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
14.HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendeveryweek?
A.Apark.B.Abank.C.Ahotel.
A.Fivetimes,fromMondaytoFriday.
3.Howdoesthemanfed?
B.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.
A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Exhausted.
C.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
15.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?
A.Theweather.B.Thetrip.C.Thebus.
A.Becausehehadn'treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
B.Becausehehadtodosomeparitimejobsyesterday.
A.Sheasksthewaitertocatchtheinsect.
C.Becausehehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.
B.Shewantstocatchthecockroach.
16.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?
C.Shewantstotestifythetruth.
A.80%,B.90%.C.100%.
第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22?5分)
17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtotheconversation?
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘A.Themanhastoworkafterschool.
的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。B.Themanisafreshmanintheuniversity.
C.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccess
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。tothefhrm'sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleof
18.WhichisDirectorJonFavreau'searliestfilm?poverty.
A.IronMan.B.TheJungleBook.C.TheLionKing.Swale
19.WhatisuniqueaboutTheJungleBook"?Where:NewYork
A.Ilintroducerealanimals.B.Itfeaturednewmusic.C.Itisallfilmedindoors.What:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizens
20.WhatdosomeearlyreviewssayaboutthenewversionofTheLionKing?torethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibit
A.Itisverysimilartotheoriginal.andaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,
B.Itisnotthesamestoryastheoriginal.herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.
C.Thevoiceactorsarebetterintheoriginal.21.WhatisspecialaboutGothamGreens?
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)A.Itprovidesjobtrainingforstudents.B.Ituseshigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,共37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,
C.Itcreatesasustainablegardenonalargeboat.D.Itoffershomelessfamiliesinformationonhealthyeating.
選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
22.Whichurbangardenoffersfirst-handfarmingexperience?
A
A.Swale.B.GothamGreens.
Urbangardensarevaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,build
C.RevisionUrbanFarm.D.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents
communitycohesion(凝聚力),makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,lei'scheckoutour
23.Whatdothesefoururbangardenshaveincommon?
listof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.
A.Theyareimportantforcitydwellers.B.Theyhaveeducationalandentertainingpurposes.
GothamGreens
C.Theycreatejobopportunitiesforfarmers.D.Theyareinspirationalmultinationalproject.
Where:NewYork&Chicago
B
What:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.
200,000milesfromEarth,thecrewofthethirdmannedmissiontotheMoonfacedanastronaut'sworst
TheirflagshipfanninBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn'tjustproduce
nightmare:anexplosiononthespacecraft.It'swhathappenedintheOscar-winningfilmApollo13,butit'salsoa
healthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownis
truestory.
healthyandsustainable.Thelift-offofApollo13tookplaceon11thApril1970.Twodaysintothemission,thethree-mancrewwere
BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsinbigtrouble.Theyhadbeencarryingoutroutinecheekswhen(herewasaloudbang.Warninglightswere
Where:Baltimore,Marylandstartingtoflash.Lookingoutintospace,theycouldseeatrailofgas—thespacecraftwasleakingoxygen.They
sentoutashortmessagetothescientistsbackonEarth:"Houston,wc'vchadaproblemhcre.^^Atfirst,they
What:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheir
thoughtthatameteor(流星)hadhilthem,buttheylaterfoundoutthatashortcircuithadcausedanoxygen
handsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thave
containertoexplode.Whateverthecause,theyknewtherewasnotimetolose.Theirelectricitysupplyinthe
accesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhad(heopportunityiogrowfood.
commandmodule(指令艙)dependedonthatoxygenandprettysoontheywouldrunoutofboth.
ReVisionUrbanFarmTheonlysolutionwastomoveintothelunarmodule—thesectionofthespacecraftthatwouldhavelanded
Where:Boston.MassachusettsontheMoon.Nowthough,theywereusingitasakindoflifeboat.Withitsownpowersupply,oxygenandwater,
What:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHome-ashelterfor22thethreemencouldsurviveinthelunarmoduleandreturntoEarth.Therewasanotherproblemthough.Inan
enclosedspacelikealunarmodule,ihecarbondioxidethecrewwasbreathingoutwasdangerous.Theequipment
tocleartheairofcarbondioxidewasonlybuiltfortwopeople.Nowithadtodealwiththree.Amazingly,thecrewMeyer,whopointstoroadsasthebiggestfactor.ikThat'swhyyoustillfindwhistledspeechonlyinplacesthatare
managedtobuildanadapteroutofmaterialsonboardtoreducethecarbondioxidetoasafelevel.very,veryremote,thathavehadlessaccesstoroadsJhesays.
Therewasonefinalhindrance.Thelunarmodulewasn,tstrongenoughtore-enterEarth'satmospheresothe
Fortunately,thereisstillarayofhope.UNESCOhaslistedtwowhistledlanguages—SilbointheCanary
crewhadtogobackintothedamagedcommandmodule.Toeveryone'sreliefthecrewofApollo13arrived
Islands,andawhistledTurkish-aselementsoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritage.Suchattentioncanleadto
safelyintheSouthPacificOceanonApril17th.Althoughthecrewdidn'tlandontheMoon,NASAstill
conservationeftbrts.IntheCanaryIslands,fbrexample,Silboisnowtaughtinschools.ktIfpeoplehadn'tmade
consideredthemissionasuccess.
24.Whatwastheastronauts'firstreactiontotheexplosion?thateffort,Silbowouldprobablyhavedisappeared,“saysMeyer.There,atleast,thefutureofthewhistled
A.TheywentouttolandontheMoon.B.TheyinformedscientistsonEarth.languagelooksbright.
C.Theymovedintothelunarmodule.D.Theylookedintothecauseoftheexplosion.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSilbo?
25.Howdidtheastronautssolvetheirairsituationinthelunarmodule?
A.Itisanendangeredtune.B.Itisemployedtoentertaintourists.
A.Bymovingbacktothecommandmodule.B.Byloweringthecarbondioxidelevel.
C.Itisusedinmorethan80cultures.D.ItisawhistledversionofSpanish.
C.Bycreatinganewoxygensupply.D.Bylimitingtheoxygenuse.
29.Whatarewhistledlanguagesmainlyusedtodo?
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Surprise.B.Mission.C.Obstacle.D.Circumstance.A.Passonsecretinformation.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?B.Getmessagesacrossoverlongdistances.
A.ASuccessfulMissionB.AnAmazingAdventureC.Imitatethesoundpatternsofotherlanguages.
C.DeepSpaceExplorationD.Life-and-DeathDramainSpace
D.Showminordifferencesbetweenspeechsounds.
C
30.WhyarewhistledlanguagesdisappearingaccordingtoMeyer?
TouristsvisitingtheCanaryIslandscanoftenhearlocalscommunicatingoverlongdistancesby
A.Contactwithmodernity.B.Lackofskilledteachers.
whistling—notatune,buttheSpanishlanguage.ThelocalsarccommunicatinginSilbo,amuchmorewidespread
C.Difficultyinlearningthem.D.Popularityofofficiallanguages.
useofwhistledlanguages.Inatleast80culturesworldwide,peoplehavedevelopedwhistledversionsoftheir
31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofSilbo?
locallanguageswhen(hecircumstancescallforit.
A.Uncertain.B.Dissatisfied.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.
Whistledlanguagesarealmostalwaysdevelopedbytraditionalculturesthatliveinmountainousregionsorin
D
denseforests.Thal'sbecausewhistledspeechcarriesmuchfartherthanordinaryspeechorshouting,saysJulien
Thedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilities(omaintain.Wells,otherequipment,and
Meyer,alinguistwhoexploresthetopicofwhistledlanguages.Skilledwhistlerscanreach120decibels(分
thousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.
貝)一louderthanacarspeaker.Asaresult,whistledspeechcanbeunderstoodupto10timesasfarawayas
Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(無人機(jī))androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmakethework
ordinaryshoutingcan.Thatletspeoplecommunicatewhentheycannotgetcloseenoughtoshout.
saferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacamera
Whistledlanguagesworkbecausemanyofthekeyelementsofspeechcanbeimitatedinawhistle.We
ateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationaldepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbrought
distinguishonespeechsoundfromanotherbyminordifferencesintheirsoundfrequencypatterns.Whistlerscan
backtothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.
expressallofthesedistinctionsbyvaryingthepitch(音高)of(heirwhistle.Andtheskillcanbeadaptedtoany
Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmanned
language,eventhosethathavenotraditionofwhistling.
vehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthen
However,whistledlanguagesaredisappearingrapidlyallovertheworld,andsome-suchasthewhistled
remotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday.accordingtoPiULiljebiick,
formoftheTepehualanguageinMexico—havealreadydisappeared.Modernizationislargelytoblame,says
chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebiicksaysthatby
“enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodosamefunwhenbodysurfing.
inspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Bodysurfinginvolvesridingonawavewithnohelpfromanybuoyantdevicesuchasasurfboard,which
Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoandmakesitthe“purest“formofsurfing.37
data.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭動(dòng))itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongNevertheless,itismoreenjoyable-andsaferifyouuseflippers(largeflatrubbershoes).Thisisbecausethey
currents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.enableyoutoswimtaster,andsocatchwavesandsurfalongthemmoreeasily.Awetsuitisalsoadvisableunless
Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025.accordingtoyouarebodysurfingintropicalseas.Anotheraidisahandboard,amini-surfboardaboutthesizeofaniron,held
analysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.inonehandtogeneratemorespeedalongthewave.38
EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoulfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Tocatchawave,swimtowherethewavesbreakandasoneapproaches,startswimmingtowardsthebeach.
Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby39Ifyoudoitcorrectly,youwillfeelthewaveliftingyouandpushingyouforwards.Thentryandcut
2027.alongthesurfaceofthewave.
32.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?40However,itdoeshaveitsownunofficialworldchampionship-thePipelineBodysurfingClassic
A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.heldeachyearatthelegendaryBanzaiPipelineinHawaii.Localbodysurferscompeteagainstathletesfromplaces
B.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.suchasAustralia.Brazil,JapanorFrance,interrifyingwallsofwaterabovetherazor-sharpcoralreef.Famous
C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.bodyboarderMikeStewarthaswontheeventnofewerthan12times,andKellySlater,thegrealeslsurferin
D.Itcandiveasdeepas5(K)meters.historyhasalsocompeted.
33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?
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