2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市西北狼教育聯(lián)盟高一年級上冊開學(xué)考試英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市西北狼教育聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期

開學(xué)考試英語試卷

一、完形填空

Travelingisfunanditgetsmorewhenwetakealongtripforthefirst

time,allalone.

WehadplannedthatIwouldvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Butsince

unexpectedjobcameupformyparents,Ichosealone.

FromthenonIwasnervousandexcitedaboutthetripwouldgo.

thedayofthetrip,mymompackedmybags,preparedfoodforme

andthenmea30-minutelessononbeingcarefulandstayingawayfrom

.ShealsotoldmethatIshouldphoneateverystationthatI

wentthrough.Throughoutthejourney,Iwasnotsleepyatall.Ikeptmy

book,anddicin'tsaymuchtoanyoneaskingmequestions.

Ikeptphoningmymomateverystation.,Ireachedmydestination

（目的地）afterthethree-hourjourney.There,mygrandparentswerewaitingtocollect

me.Iwasveryhappytohavecompletedmyfirsttripaloneandlovedit.

1.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting

2.A.aB.anC.the

3.A.traveledB.travelingC.totravel

4.A.howB.ifC.that

5.A.InB.OnC.At

6.A.giveB.gaveC.given

7.A.strangerB.strangersC.strangers,

8.A.herB.hersC.she

9.A.lookingB.readingC-watching

10.A.FirstlyB.FairlyC.Finally

Longago,anoldteacher*slasttimecamenear.Hecalledhissonandsaid,“Son,

Ihavespentmywholelifeeducating.AtthemomentIwanttotellyou

somethingimportant."

Listeningtothis,thesonwaslookingathisfather.Justthenhisfather

said,"Butbeforethat,goandbringapieceofcoalandapieceofsandalwood（檀香

木）tome."thesonfoundthisverystrange,hedidashisfatherasked.

Hefoundabigpieceofcoalandhelditinonehand.Andthenhebrokeoffapiece

ofsandalwoodfromthetreewiththeotherhand.Aftergettingboththings,he

tohisfather.

Hisfatheraskedhimtodropboththingshishandsrightthere.Hedidas

hisfatheraskedandthenwantedtohishands.However,hisfatherstopped

himandsaid,"Wait,son.Showyourhands.See,thishandturnedasyou

heldcoalinit.Evenafteryouthrewitaway,soot（煤灰）stillremainsinyourhand.

Suchislikethecompanyofpeople.Ithurtstobewiththemandevenifthey

arenotthere,youstillfacebadThenlookingattheotherhand,thefather

said,“Butbeingwithgoodpeopleislikeholdingthissandalwoodpiece.Yougetlots

ofknowledgefromthemandeventheyleave,fragrance（芳香）oftheir

goodthoughtswillalwaysremainwithyou."

11.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another

12.A.clearlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.simply

13.A.SinceB.WhereC.WhenD.Though

14.A.gavebackB.wentbackC.gaveawayD.wentaway

15.A.byB.fromC.onD.with

16.A.coverB.washC.brushD.hide

17.A.blackB.pinkC.purpleD.yellow

18.A.boredB.strictC.badD.worried

19.A.dayB.healthC.habitD.fame

20.A.afterB.aslongasC.beforeD.assoonas

二、閱讀理解

Readingthestoreguidebeforegoingshoppinginadepartmentstorecanhelpyou

savealotoftime.Here'sastoreguidethatshowswhatisoneachfloorofa

departmentstore.

FoodH?ll

2FBooksandMusic0,㈤⑦

Se8ndAoor

IFMen'sAccessoriesMen,sClothingTeens'Clothing陽co

FirstFloorMen'sShoesKid'sClothinQLuggage

GWomen'sAccessoriesWomen'sShoesWomen'sCtottiing

GroundAoorCosmeticsWcxnen'sSportswetrandBeachweor

BlToysHouseholdAppliances圈㈤@

FirstBasementFurnitureTechnology

B2Parking閡m回

SecondBasement

21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestoreguide?

A.Necessary.B.Useful.

C.Difficult.D.Boring.

22.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,whichfloorcanyougoto?

A.FirstFloor.B.SecondFloor.

C.GroundFloor.D.FirstBasement.

23.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingsignscanreplace⑦?

WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?

InancientChina,people*snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givenname

andcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,which

camefromhisfather*sname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesy

namewasTaibai.

Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butin

sociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswas

mostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarages.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orif

youreldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthe

courtesyname.

Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolof

adulthood（成年禮）.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmanied.

One*scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone1sgivenname.For

example,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKe

andZiyumean“carriage（馬車）”.ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,which

means"bright".HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeansuverybright”.

24.Howmanypartsarethereinpeople1snamesinancientChina?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

25.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?

A.Toshowtheirlove.B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.

C.Toshowtheirkindness.D.Toshowtheirrespect.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whatnamewouldbeusedifyoureldersweretalking

aboutyou?

A.Familyname.B.Nickname.

C.Givenname.D.Courtesyname.

27.Howdoesthewriterdevelophisideainthelastparagraph?

A.Bytellingstories.B,Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Bylistingnumbers.

AtaschoolsoccerfieldinRongjiangCounty,Guizhou,thousandsofpeople,both

villagersandtourists,aregatheringtoseeabigevent-the"VillageFootball

Association（VillageFA）”.

Itisanexcitingandfunsoccercompetitionhappeninginavillage.Thepeoplewho

livethereorganizedit,andithasbecomereallypopularonlinelately.Thecompetition

takesplaceeveryFridaytoSundayfromMay13thtoJuly29th.Thereare20teams

madeupof16differentethnicgroups（民族）takingpartin.Theplayers,whocome

fromlocalvillages,havedifferentjobslikebutchers,fanners,andbuildingworkers.

Insteadofgettingtrophies（獎杯）asprizes,theyreceivethingslikesaltedmeat,red

eggs,andevenliveanimals.

YangYajiang,thevicepresidentofthesoccerassociationinRongjiangCounty,

says,""Eventhoughtheplayersarenotprofessionals（職業(yè)選手）,they

cometogetherasateamandcompetenomatterwhattheresultis.

Someofthepeoplesupportingtheteamsareintheir80sanddon'tevenknowthe

rulesofthegame.Buttheystillshowuptocheerfortheirvillageteams.Thisspiritof

unityisn1tjustfoundinonevillage,butit*sseenamongpeoplefromalloverthe

country.Canyouimagineascenewhereafteramatch,suddenly50,000supporters

fromdifferentethnicgroupscometogethertosingasongcalled“MeandMy

Country"?

VillageFAisalsoaspecialeventforthelocalstoshowtheirculture.Duringbreaks

betweenmatches,therearecolorfulperformancesbypeoplefromdifferentethnic

groups.Theysing,dance,andevenhavefashionshowswheretheyweartraditional

costumes.

28.WheredoVillageFAplayerscomefrom?

A.FIFA.B.Villages.C.Cities.D.Clubs.

29.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe?

A.Allofushavehighexpectationsoftheresult.

B.Ittakesalongtimetogetthiscompetitionprepared.

C.Theplayerswillbefamousandrichafterthecompetition.

D.VillageFAisagreatexampletoshowthespiritofsports.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.VillageFAstartedinGuizhouProvince.

B.Peoplewhowatchthegamewillknowmoreaboutlocalculture.

C.Localpeoplewishtomakealotofmoneythroughthiscompetition.

D.Everyonewhowatchesthecompetitionknowstherulesofthegame.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.VillageFA—theOnlineGamethatBringsPeopleTogether

B.VillageFA-theBigEventtoShowtheCultureofGuizhou

C.VillageFA一thePopularGameAmongYoungPeopleinChina

D.VillageFA—theExcitingFootballMatchesinChineseRuralAreas

"ThatTomisgoingtomakealotoftrouble.Hekeptputtingcottoninto

MarthaJssack（麻袋）「SambotoldLegreethatnight.

“Thenwe'11havetogivehimalesson.0saidLegree.

Slowlythetiredslaves（奴隸）cameintotheroomfortheweighingofthesacks.

FirstLegreeweighedTom*ssack,anditwasenough.Martha'ssackwasnext.The

weightwasenough,butLegreeshoutedather.

“Youlazyanimal!Thisisnotenough!Stayhereandwait."Hefinishedweighing

alltheothersacks,andthenturnedtoTom.

uComehere,"saidLegree,“Iwanttogiveyouabetterjobthanpickingcotton,

andyoucanstarttonight:takethiswomanandwhip（鞭打）her—youknowhow.”

Tmsorry,Master,"saidTom.UIcan'tdoit.”

LegreewhippedTomacrosshisfaceandthenhithimwithhisfistsmanytimes.

“There!”hesaid."Nowwillyoutellmeyoucan1tdoit?"

“Yes,Master,"saidTom,withbloodrunningdownhisface.*1willworknight

andday,butIwillneverwhipanotherperson".

“Iboughtyou,andyou'remine,bodyandsoul（靈魂）hesaid,kickingTom.

“Mysoulisrftyours!Youcan'tbuyit!”

“We'11see,"saidLegree,"Sambo,Quimbo,givethisdog,alesson/*

Itwaslateatnight,andTomlaybleedingalone,amongpiecesofbrokenmachinery.

Heheardanoise.

“Who'sthere?Please,givemesomewater!"

ItwasCassy.Shehelpedhimdrinkandthenshecleanedhiswoundsandput

somethingsoftunderhishead.Tomfeltbetter.

—AdaptedfromUncleTom1sCabin

32.WhydidLegreeaskedTomtowhipMartha?

A.BecauseMartharefusedhisorder.

B?BecauseMarthapickedenoughcotton.

C.BecausehewantedtogiveTomalesson.

D.BecauseMarthawasaslave.

33.WhatdidTommeanbysaying“Mysoulisn'tyours!Youcan'tbuyit!"?

A.Youcan*taskmetodoeverything!

B.Youcan*taffordtobuymysoul!

C.Youcan1*34thurtmyfeelings!

D.Youcan*tbemymaster!

34.Whatistherightorderoftheseeventsinthestory?

a.Slaveswereaskedtoweightheirsacks.

b.CassygaveTomsomewater.

c.LegreewhippedandhitTom.

d.TomputcottonintoMartha*ssack.

A.c-a-b-dB.a-c-d-bC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-a-d

35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTom?

A.Helpfulandbrave.B.Sillybutconfident.

C.Cleverandloyal.D.Carefulbutrude.

1jWhatisyourearliestchildhoodmemory?Adultsseldomcallbackeventsmuch

earlierthantheyearbeforeenteringschool,justaschildrenyoungerthanthreeorfour

seldomrememberanyspecific,personalexperiences.

②Anexplanationissuggestedbypsychologists（心理學(xué)家）forthis"childhood

amnesia"（童年失T乙）.NowAnnetteSimms,apsychologistofRiverdaleUniversity,

offersanewexplanationforit.AccordingtoDr.Simms,childrenneedtolearntouse

someoneelse'sspokendescriptioninordertoturntheirshort-term,fastforgotten

impressions（E[l象）intolong-termmemories.Inotherwords,childrenhavetotalk

abouttheirexperiencesandhearotherstalkaboutthem.

3Sowhyshouldpersonalmemoriesdependsoheavilyonhearingthemdescribed?

4Dr.Simmssaysthatthehumanmindorganizesmemoriesinthatway.Children

whosemotherstalkwiththemabouttheday,sactivitiesbeforebedtimecan

remembermoreoftheday'sspecialeventthanthosewhosemothersdon't.Talking

aboutaneventinthiswayhelpsachildtorememberit.

⑤)“Thekeytocreatingthismentallifestoryislanguage,"saysDr.Simms.

"Childrenlearntotalkaboutthepast,"shesays."Talkingtoothersabouttheir

short-termmemoriesofthepastleadstotheestablishment健立)oflong-term

memories."Thechildlearnsthatthisuword-descriptionnofanexperiencecan

thenbestoredinthememoryandcalledbackatanytime.Butachild'slanguage

skillsareusuallynotreadyforthisuntiltheageofthreeorfour,sotheyhavenoway

toremembertheearliestoftheirexperiences.

36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.News.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Nature.

37.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Unforgettablememoriesofearlychildhood.

B.Adultscan*trememberthingsaswellaschildren.

C.Childrenneedtodiscussexperienceswiththeirparents.

D.Thereasonwhywecan1tremembertheeventsofearlychildhood.

38.AccordingtoDr.Simms,whydon'tchildrenformlong-termmemoriesbefore

theageofthree?

A.Becausechildrenmisunderstandtheirmemories.

B,Becausechildrencan'tcallbacktheirexperiences.

C.Becausechildrenhavenowheretostorethememories.

D.Becausechildrenhaven*tdevelopedenoughlanguageskills.

39.Whafsthestructureofthepassage?

(①=Para.1O=Para.2③=Para.3(3)=Para.4(§)=Para.5)

A.①；②;③@⑤B.①O;③@;⑤

C.①O③;④;⑤D.①O;③④?

三、對話填空

閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選出5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?/p>

A:Hi,Frank!Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?

B:Hi,Helen!40

A:Oh,what1sitabout?

B:41

A:Environment?Soundsserious.Tellmemoreaboutit.

B:Um...Itseemsthatwehavetwomainproblems.Oneisthattheriversarebadly

polluted.Thewaterisveiydirty.

A:42

B:Oh,theotheristhatthetreesinthemountainsaregettingfewerandfewer.

A:Ifstrue.Weshoulddosomethingtomaketheriverscleanerandthemountains

greener.

B:Youtreright.43Andweshouldalsoplantmoretrees.

A:44

B:Whynot?Welcome!

A:Thankyou.

A.It*saboutourschoollife.

B.Fmtakingpartinanewproject-GreenHometown.

C.CanIjoinyou?

D.Whafstheotherone?

E.First,weshouldstoplitteringintotheriversandcleanthem.

F.Canyoutellmesomeoftheproblemsyou1veseen?

G.Ifsabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.

四、閱讀表達

任務(wù)型閱讀。

PeopleinEuropearesoontohaveanotherchoicewhenlookingformeatatfood

storesorchoosingamealatarestaurant.Insteadoftheusualmeatfromananimal,

theymaysoonbeabletobuyakindmadefromplantsandshapedby3Dprinters.

TheIsraelicompanyRedefineMeatmakesthesubstitute（替代品）meat.Itiscalled

“NewMeat”,Itlooksandtasteslikemeat.Itisshapedbytheprinterthatcreates

realobjectsofdifferentmaterials—notjustpaper.NewMeatisalreadysoldinGreat

Britain,GermanyandtheNetherlands.Somerestaurantspay$40perkilogramfor

NewMeat.

Eshchar,aRedefineMeatfounderandleader,saysthefoodhasallthequalitiesof

realmeatbutisjustmadeinadifferentway.

Successisnotguaranteed（保證）inthesubstitutemeatmarket.However,another

companythatmakessuchproductsisBeyondMeatintheUniteStates.Overthe

summer,BeyondMeatsaiditdidnotexpectsalesofitsproductin2023toreachthe

numberitwanted.

Meatmadefromplantsareseenasbetterforanimalsandtheenvironment.But

accordingtosomerecentmarketingsurveys,peopledon'toftenbuysubstitutemeat.

That1sbecause.

45.IsNewMeatsoldinGreecenow?

46.WhatdoesEshcharthinkofNewMeat?

47.HowisNewMeatdifferentfromrealmeat?

48.WhymayNewMeatnotsellwellinthemarket?Pleasecompletethelastsentence.

（atleast20words）

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

49.SamhasalreadyreadJourneytothe%"（改為否定句）

SamreadJourneytotheWest.

50.Itisabouttenminutes'walkfrommyhometoschool.（對劃線部分提問）

isitfromyourhometoschool?

51.Myparentsgotmarried15yearsago.（改為同義句）

Myparentsmarriedfor15years.

六、完成句子

52.記住，成功或失敗都不是最終的結(jié)果。（完成譯句）

Keepinmindthatsuccessfailureisthefinalresult.

53.與其追逐落日，不如等待繁星。（完成譯句）

thestarsinsteadofrunningafterthesunset.

七、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文

完整、通順。

Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Eve