Unit5SectionA知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

英語Unit

5

What

were

you

doing

when

the

rainstorm

came？SectionA重點(diǎn)詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地Itisrainingheavily.雨下得很大。heavy

adj.重的suddenlyadv.突然；忽然Suddenlyonebagfelloffthetruck.忽然一個(gè)袋子從卡車上掉下來了。Itallhappenedsosuddenly.一切都來得那么突然。sudden

adj.意外的strangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.昨天晚上我做了一個(gè)奇怪的夢(mèng)。stranger

n.陌生人reportv.&

n.報(bào)道；公布Shereportedittotheheadmaster.她向校長(zhǎng)報(bào)告了此事。weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)reporter

n.記者；通訊員重點(diǎn)詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶beatv.敲打；打敗Beat—beat(過去式)—beaten(過去分詞)beat作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“敲打；拍打”，常和against/on連用Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.雨打在窗戶上。beat作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“錘，砸，打敗”Webeatthem3∶2.我們以3比2打敗了他們。againstprep.倚；碰；撞Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。against還可意為“反對(duì)，違反”I’magainsthisidea.我反對(duì)他的意見。Thatisagainstthelaw.那是違法的。(續(xù)表)重點(diǎn)詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶asleepadj.睡著beasleep/fallasleep入睡Heisasleeponthesofa.他在沙發(fā)上睡著了。sleepy

adj.瞌睡的sleeping

adj.睡著的risev.&

n.升起；增加；提高rise—rose(過去式)—risen(過去分詞)rise是不及物動(dòng)詞Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。rise還可意為“起床”Iusedtoriseathalfpastsix.我過去常常六點(diǎn)半起床。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；提高”Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.他把手臂舉過頭頂。(續(xù)表)單詞rainstorm

n.暴風(fēng)雨alarm

n.鬧鐘begin

v.開始storm

n.暴風(fēng)雨area

n.地域；地區(qū)wind

n.風(fēng)light

n.光；光線；光亮wood

n.木；木頭window

n.窗；窗戶flashlight

n.手電筒；火炬match

n.火柴apart

adv.分離；分開重點(diǎn)短語gooff

(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲pickup接電話fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失句型1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候你正在干什么？2.Sowhileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.所以當(dāng)你正在睡覺時(shí)，我給珍妮打了電話，她幫助了我。釋疑解難1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候你正在干什么？(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念。

表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were+動(dòng)詞?ing”構(gòu)成，常與表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語連用，如atthattime，(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)等，或者與when，while，as引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。(2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型。①肯定句。如：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.②否定句。如：Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.③一般疑問句。如：Washecookingatsixlastnight？(回答是Yes，hewas./No，hewasn’t.)④特殊疑問句。如：Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight？(3)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定句型(含when/while)。Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，吉姆正在讀書。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候，吉姆進(jìn)來了。即學(xué)即練(1)(

)Mary

adresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.made B.ismaking C.wasmaking D.makes(2)(

)Whileshe

thenewspaper，Granny

asleep.

A.read；wasfalling B.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfalling D.read；fell2.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候給你打電話，你沒有接。pickup意為“接電話”，相當(dāng)于answer/pickupthephone。如：Thephonerangandrang，butnobodypickedup.電話鈴響了又響，但沒人接。CB

要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想pickup的其他意思：(1)拾起，拿起，撿起。Pickuptherubbishandthrowitintothegarbagecan.撿起垃圾，并把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。Hepickeduptheletterandreadit.他拿起信讀了起來。(2)用車去接；搭乘。Iwillpickyouupattheschoolgate.我將會(huì)在校門口接你。(3)(偶然地)學(xué)到，獲得。Lookingthroughtheeveningpaperlastnight，Ipickedupawonderfulpoem.昨晚在瀏覽晚報(bào)時(shí)，我意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一首好詩。(4)收拾，整理。Youshouldpickupyourtoysafterplaying.你玩過后應(yīng)該把玩具收拾好。

即學(xué)即練(1)(

)—ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingcenterafterschool？—No，thanks.Myfathersaidhewould

onhiswayhome.

A.lookforme B.pickmeup C.letmedown D.takeafterme(2)(

)Therearesomebooksonthefloor.Wouldyoulike

？

A.topickthemup B.topickupthemC.pickitup D.pickupit3.Sowhileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.所以當(dāng)你正在睡覺時(shí)，我給珍妮打了電話，她幫助了我。BA要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想辨析：when和while

when和while都意為“當(dāng)(在)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。when與while的本質(zhì)區(qū)別在于：when既可以指某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以指某一段時(shí)間，其從句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作既可以是瞬間性的、非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的；while指一段時(shí)間，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。即：指一段時(shí)間時(shí)，when可用while來代替；指某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，when不能用while來代替。試比較：Whenhewokeup，itwaseighto’clock.(正)Whilehewokeup，itwaseighto’clock.(誤)WhenIwaswaitingforabus，Imether.(正)WhileIwaswaitingforabus，Imether.(正)

while作并列連詞時(shí)，意為“而，然而”，表示前后意義上的對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折。如：SheisreadingwhileherbrotheriswatchingTV.她正在看書而她的弟弟正在看電視。即學(xué)即練(1)(

)Mybrotherwasabouttoclosethewindow

hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when B.if C.and D.till(2)(

)Thatday，Iwasdoingmyhomework

myyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.

A.since B.while C.before D.afterAB(3)(

)IwaschattingwithmyfriendsontheInternet

mymothercamein.

A.while B.when C.if D.since4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.大約凌晨三點(diǎn)鐘，風(fēng)逐漸減弱的時(shí)候，他終于睡著了。fallasleep意為“進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著”。如：BIdidn’tfallasleepuntilitwasverylatelastnight.我昨晚直到很晚才睡著。diedown意為“逐漸變?nèi)酰饾u消失”。如：Thewinddieddownatlastandallwasquiet.風(fēng)終于停了，一切都平靜下來了。要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想辨析：fallasleep和beasleep(1)fallasleep意為“睡著”，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作的過程，側(cè)重于“自然而然地入睡”。如：Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他剛睡著，就有人使勁敲門。Idon’tknowwhenIfellasleeplastnight.我不知道昨晚什么時(shí)候睡著的。(2)beasleep表示“睡著”的狀態(tài)，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，其中asleep不能用very修飾，只能用fast，sound等詞修飾。如：Thebabyisfastasleep.那個(gè)嬰兒睡得很香。Thelittlegirlissoundasleep.這個(gè)小女孩睡得很熟。(1)(

)It’ssonoisy.Ican’t

.

A.gotobed B.fallsleep C.fallasleeping D.fallasleep(2)(

)He

atninelastnightbuthedidn’t

until11o’clock.

A.wenttobed；gotobed B.wenttobed；fallasleepC.fellasleep；gotobed D.fellasleep；fallasleep(3)Thenoiseoutsidesuddenlybeganto

(逐漸消失).

DBdiedown閱讀課本第35頁3a，判斷正誤。正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。(

)1.ThenewsonTVreportedthattherewouldbeaheavysnowstorminAlabama.(

)2.Ben’smotherputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.(

)3.Benwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworkingwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(

)4.Thewinddidn’tstopuntil3o’clockinthemorning.(

)5.Nothingwasseriousaftertherainstorm.FTFTF課后達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.Tomwasdoinghomework

hisfathercameback.

A.when B.while C.until D.after(

)2.I

myfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSunday.

A.helps B.wouldhelp C.washelping D.ishelpingAC(

)3.Mysocksareonthefloor.Please

forme.

A.pickthemup B.pickitup C.pickupthem D.pickupit(

)4.It’sraining

outside.

A.hardly B.strong C.heavily D.heavy(

)5.Alicereallyfeelslike

atalkwithhermotheraboutherstudyatschool.

A.have B.having C.has D.hadACB(

)6.What

theweather

beforetheheavyrainstarted？

A.is；like B.does；like C.did；like D.was；like(

)7.Whilemother

somecleaning，I

akiteformybrother.

A.did；made B.wasdoing；madeC.wasdoing；wasmaking D.did；wasmaking(

)8.Ifelt

lastnight，soIfell

quickly.

A.sleepy；asleep B.asleep；sleepy C.sleeping；asleep D.sleep；sleepyDCA(

)9.Wehopethattheflamewillnot

insuchcoldweather.

A.dieof B.dieoff C.diedown D.dieout(

)10.Makesure

thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.forlocking B.locking C.youlock D.youwilllockCCwaswritingwerehavingcamewaswatchingwerehavingwasdyingwaslisteningwascookingwereplaying三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，我們正在讀書。Whentheteachercamein，we

.

2.暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候你正在做什么？Whatwereyoudoing

therainstorm？

3.當(dāng)警報(bào)響的時(shí)候，我正在洗澡。Whenthealarm

，Iwastakingashower.

werereadingatthetimeofwentoff4.我爸爸下班后會(huì)來接我。Myfatherwill

afterwork.

5.昨天下午六點(diǎn)我正在等公共汽車。I

thebusatsixo’clockyesterdayafternoon.

pickmeupwaswaitingfor四、語法選擇。

Itwasahotsummerevening.KevinandhisbrotherAlan

1

soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile，theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.

2

，theTVwassuddenlyoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon，

3

nothinghappened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(電).Whatcouldtheydo？Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosomestarswatching.Withoutstreetlights，thestarswerebrightand

4

tosee.Lyingonthegrass，theysawdifferent

5

ofstarsandtheyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized

6

fantasticthenightskycouldbe.

Afterwatchingthestarsfor

7

hour，theboyswentintothehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptforafewcandlesthat

8

parentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight

9

electricitylikethatbefore.Itwasfun.Theyreallyenjoyed

10

stars.

(

B.areplaying

C.wereplaying(

)2.A.UnluckyB.Luckily C.Unluckily(

)3.A.and B.but C.so(

)4.A.easy B.easily C.easier(

)5.A.kind B.kinds C.kinds’(

)6.A.what B.how C.howa(

)7.A.a B.an C.the(

)8.A.they B.their C.theirs(

)9.A.without B.with C.for(

)10.A.watch B.towatch C.watchingCCBABBBBAC五、閱讀理解。

Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly，thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting，“Don’tbeafraid，myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.HillIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrantohelphim.RosaIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasb