2023-2024學年安徽省示范高中培優(yōu)聯(lián)盟高三英語第一學期期末經(jīng)典模擬練習卷含解析

2023-2024學年安徽省示范高中培優(yōu)聯(lián)盟高三英語第一學期期

末經(jīng)典模擬試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題

卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrich

culturalandgeological.

A.attractionsB.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations

2.Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,butdidanything

aboutgettingthestonesoutoftheway.

A.bothB.nooneC.noneD.all

3.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitter

neverwins.

A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before

4.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknow

howworriedIwas.

A.tookB.hadtaken

C.havetakenD.shouldhavetaken

5.--Howoftendoyouworkout?

…,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea.B.Itdepends.C.Asusual.D.Generally

speaking.

6.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto_____musthaveattracted

thelocalgovernmenfsattention.

A.seeimprovedB.seeingimproved

C.seeimprovingD.seeingtoimprove

7.一Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.

一ButIthinkyoueattoomuch..

A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor'swealthB.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors'

bills

C.DietcuresmorethanthedoctorD.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway

8.progressitis,youcan'tstopmovingforward.

A.WhatevergreatB.Howevergreat

C.NomatterhowgreatD.Howgreata

9?—Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

—thechildren.

A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare

10.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthatyourbusiness

fromothersishighlyvaluable.

A.defendsB.distinguishes

C.prohibitsD.selects

11.—Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?

-,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.

A.FmafraidnotB.Vmnotsure

C.Yes,withpleasureD.No,Iwon't

12.Wewillremain_____tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermore

internationalresponsibilities.

A.committingB.committedC.tobecommittedD.tohavecommitted

13.—ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?

--Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he,

A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared

14.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedusa

wholeweek'spreparationandthentheclass.

A.todismissB.dismissed

C.dismissingD.havingdismissed

15.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyfor

readers.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

16.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,buttheir

lackofplanning.

A.evenB.still

C.ratherD.ever

17.—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.

一Yousomethingnotverynicetome,butthafsOK.

A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsay

18.Onceyou'vetheitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.checkedinB.checkedoff

C.checkedoutD.checkedwith

19.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing.

A.hadhappenedB.happened

C.wouldhappenD.wouldhavehappened

20.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.

—rdliketohelp.

A.Notintheslightest.B.Don9tmentionit.

C.Nevermind.D.Atyourservice.

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Ourhero'soriginstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthePerine

familylivingroominBirmingham,Alabama.Austin,a4-year-oldboy,andhisfather,

TadPerine,werewatchingaprogramonAnimalPlanetaboutamotherpandaleaving

hercubs.“Itoldhimthatthecubswouldbehomelessforawhile,“Tadsays.“Austin

didn'tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”

Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TadtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,a

localshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Asthey

drovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthe

streetcorner.uDad,theylooksad."Austinsaid."Canwetakethemsomefoodand

makethemsmile?”Thatday,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKing

sandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemen

attheministry,AustinandTadreturnedthenextweek.

Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindness

spreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,

agreeingtodonate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churches

andsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocometodistributefoodinother

areas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTadcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime;now,thanks

tocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.

AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageof

love."ItmakesmefeellikeI'msavingtheday."

1、HowdoesAustinfeelwhenseeingtheTVprogram?

A.SurprisedB.Joyful

C.GratefulD.Unhappy

2、WhydidTaddriveAustintothelocalshelter?

A.Todonatesomemoneyforthehomeless.

B.Toaskforsomehelpfromthehomeless.

C.Toteachhimthemeaningofhomelessness.

D.TointroduceAustintothestaffthere.

3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.ToconfirmAustin'sinfluence.

B.TopraiseBurgerKing'sdonation.

C.Tothankthecommunity'ssupport

D.Toconveyappreciationofthehomeless.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ATeachableMoment

B.ABoyFightingAgainstHunger

C.AKindFamilyHelpingthePoor

D.Tad9sInspirationalMessageofLove

22.（8分）WhenIwasabout4yearsold,IdecidedtogotoDisneyWorld.For

mostyoungkids,it*sanormalrequest,butIhadcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.Walkinginto

anywhere,letaloneacrowdedplacelikeDisneyWorldwas,toputitlightly,atall

order.Luckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.Overthenextthreeyears,Iworked

withphysicaldoctors,acquiredawalker,andpracticedwalking,standing,and

balance-allskillsthatIwouldneedtoturnmygoalintoareality.

Irememberthefeelingwhenmylegswouldprotestdoinganymorework.Despite

this9everyoneelsetoldmeIcoulddoit,soIkeptitup.ltwasallbecauseofpeoplelike

myparents9brothers,teachers,anddoctorsthatIwasabletogrowsomuch,both

physicallyandmentally.Constantlypushingmeto66walkon,“yetencouragingme

wheneverIneededit.

OnJune9,2008,asIstoodinthetunnelleadingintoMainStreet,Mydadaskedme

ifIwantedanyhelp.Iinstantlyreplied,"No!”andsituatedmyselffacingtheendofthe

tunneLfeetplantedfirmly,heartmostlikelybeatingoutofmychest.ThenIwent,

walkingeversoslowlyatfirst,thengraduallyspeedingup.Step,step,step,step,

bump.Holdingfastontothehandlebars,Igatheredupallmystrength,pickedupmy

walkerandstraightenedout,pickingupmypaceonceagain.ltwasn'ttoolongbefore

thecheeringincreasedbecauseIhadmadeittotheend,wheremymomwaswaiting

withtearsinhereyesandarmsopenwidereadytohughersonandtellhimhowproud

shewas.

Lookingbackonthatexperience,Irealizesomethingprettythoughtful.Everyonce

inawhile,lifewillthrowafewbumpsintheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit,

don'tletitstopyou.Pickyourselfbackupandfinish.Ifsworthit.Besides,therejust

mightbesomeonetherecheeringyouonalongtheway.

1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains66atallorderwunderlinedinparagraph1?

A.Aneasydecision.B.Anavailableaction.

C.Areasonableorder.D.Achallengingtask.

2、Whydoestheauthorsayhe'slucky?

A.Heeventuallyhashisbraindiseasewellcured.

B.Heconstantlygetscourageandsupportfromothers.

C.Heislikelytodoanykindofworkinhislaterlife.

D.Heisnaturallygiftedinkeepingbalanceonhisown.

3、Theauthorgivesavividpictureofhimselfinparagraph3to,

A.explainhewasterrifiedtotakethefirststep

B.describehetookprideinhismotherandfriends

C.showhowhemanagedtowalkbyhimself

D.provehowheunderstoodtorespectothers

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhereDreamsComeTrueB.WhenBadFortuneFalls

C.HowIValueFriendshipD.WhyILookBackMyLife

23.（8分）Inmodemtimes,manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirownwhoarealways

somestarsonTVontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfigure

maybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstrying

hardtobecomeliketheiridols?Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluence

peopleespeciallyteenagers?

Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame（責備）teenidolsforinfluencingtheway

theirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethestarsthesedays?Even,their

personalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.Takeforexamplethecaseof

LindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However,

sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusinesstheir

healthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasily

influencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.

Itisafactthatthemediaandespeciallyfamousteenstarscaninfluencepeople

powerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiod

whenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshows

andreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabits

becausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarsto

endorse（宣傳）productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfierce

competition,starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettheroles

oroffersthatcometheirway.

Livingintoday'stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,

especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogood

orbad.Ifsgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.If

not,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhafsinand

whafsout.

1、Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan.

A.livesarichandhappylifeB.livesanunhealthylifestyle

C.doesn'tgetanyexerciseD.setsagoodexampleforteenagers

2、Manystarshavetobeondiet

A.tokeephealthytofacecompetitionB.tokeepaslimsize

C.tosurviveunderpressureD.tosatisfytheirteenagefans

3、Intheauthor'sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?

A.Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod.B.Theyaretiredofschool.

C.TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows.D.Theyhavenothingtodointheir

sparetime.

4、Whafsthetitleofthepassage?

A.ParenfsResponsibilitiesB.AdviceonSelf-control

C.Media'sBadInfluencesD.BadInfluencesofidols

24.（8分）AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast"meantothem,and

they511probablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers9diningrooms-maybewitha

fewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings"and“thebesteversteak”.Butnowthetraditional

Sundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,

justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.

Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodern

world,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchis

aquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon'tseemtohavethe

timeorpatiencetomakearoast.

AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.

Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilifsfartoolatetostart

thinkingaboutheatingtheoven（烤箱）up.

However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawayby

ourtightschedules:"Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”

TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.

TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetable

becomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.66For

busymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTV

onlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhave

funcookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”

1、Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.

A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamily

B.SundayRoastDyingOut

C.IfsthePerfectTimeforUs

D.LefsSitDownTogether

2、WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?

A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.

B,Theyhavenointerestincooking.

C.Theydon'tthinkitworthwhile.

D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedworduit59inthelastparagraphreferto?

A,Arecentarticle.

B.Atraditionalkitchen.

C.Thefineoldtradition.

D.Sundaymorningactivity.

4、HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroasfsdyingout?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Sorry.D.Uncertain.

25.（10分）

WHERETOGOINAUGUST?

InEurope

InAsia

Augustistheheightofthepeakseason!

Thisseasonisconsideredthe

Millionsofholidaymakersfromaroundthe

leastfavourable.Themonsoon（季

worldinvadethebeachesandcountrysideof

風）seasonisatitsheightoverthe

SouthernEurope.Theclimateisgreatfor

majorityofthisareawiththe

travelforjustaboutthewholeofthecontinent

exceptionofonlyafewcountries

withjustafewareasaffectedbyextremeheat.

（KeralaorTamilNaduinIndia,Bali

ThenorthofEuropeislovelyduringthis

andthesouthernislandsof

monthandsummeristheidealtimetovisit

Indonesia,etc.）Everywhereelseishot,

thosecountriesthataregenerallyconsidereda

andverydampclimateprevails（盛

littlecoldanddampsuchasIreland,Scotland

行）.

orHolland.

InAfricaInAmerica

TheMaghrebcountriesarecrowdedwithThenorthisgenerallyhotand

tourists.Theclimateishotanddry.TheAtlanticdry（sometimesextremelyhotinthe

coastofMoroccoispleasantthankstothedesertstowardsthewestofthe

oceaninfluence.FurthertothesouthitistheUSA）.CentralAmericaexperiencesa

rainyseasonanditisonlyalongthelatitude（緯shortrainyseasonatthistimebut

度）ofKenyaandTanzaniathattheclimatetowardsthesouththeconditionsare

becomesfavourabletovisitors.morefavourable.

Tobeavoided:

AlthoughJulyandAugustarefavourabletotravel66climatically5,speaking,itisoften

notsopleasantwhenitcomestoquietnessandprices.ThevastmajoritiesofEuropean

countrieshavetheirmainholidaysduringthisperiodsothehotelsaregenerally

crowdedandthepriceshighforthemajorityofdestinations.

156、WhichpartmaybethelastchoicefortravellinginAugust?

A.Asia.B.Africa.

C.SouthernEurope.D.SouthernAmerica.

1、Besidesclimate,cancontributetoyourdisappointmentwhentravelling.

A.hotelpricesB.peacefulenvironment

C.transportationexpensesD.troublesomeholidaymakers

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword66invadewinthepart“inEurope"mean?

A.Immigrationto.B.Visitseparately.

C.Enterinlargenumbers.D.Attackandoccupy.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）NeverbeforehadIimaginedIshouldhavetheopportunitytolivewithso

manygirls.Wouldthey1suchasingle“Hi”fromme?Iwasabouttogreetmy

newroommates,2theydidnotseemtohavethesame3attentionthatI

had.Theyjustdealtwiththeirown4,sortingouttheirclothes,andmaking

arrangementsfortheiruniversitylife.Thustranquility（寧靜）

becamethe5atmosphereinthedormitory.

Tomysurprise,6suchasituation,Ididnotfeelasenseof7Withtime

goingon,wegottoknoweachotherdeeper.Iwas8ofindthatindeepsoulweall

hadgreatdreamsandbelongedtothesame9

However,notlongbeforethe10wasdisturbedbymyownupsetofmindforstudy

pressure.WhatIwas11aboutseemedtohave12odowiththemandwhat

theyweredoingandtalkingaboutseemedsofarawayfromme.However,oneincident

changedmy13andmademetreasurethiskindof14betterandmore

confidentinourfriendship.

Oneday,whenIwasleavingtheteachers5office,itwasincompletesilenceand

frightening15.Atmydormitorygate,Iwasstartled（使驚奇）tofindtherestill

16alittlelightglimmeringinthedarkness9sofaintbutyetsoclear.Justunderthe_

17ofthelight,Iwenttotheroomwithoutanydifficulty.Theywereinsoundsleep,

leavingthe18ightoninthecalmworld.Tearsrolleddownmycheeks.

Iknow19thatweallliketranquility9bothinenvironmentandinourmind.Itis

thecarethat20allthemisunderstandingsandunpleasantness.

1、A.hearB.acceptC.expectD.like

2、A.butB.soC.andD.then

3、A.worriedB,eagerC.deepD.warm

4、A.homeworkB.mealC.businessD.reading

5、A.silentB.otherC.restD.only

6、A.havingB.thinkingC.facingD.doing

7、A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.happinessD.warmth

8、A.pleasedB.disappointedC,sorryD.sure

9、A.dormitoryB.classC.patternD.group

10>A.harmonyB.friendshipC.orderD.arrangement

11>A.interestedB,curiousC,concernedD.doubtful

12、A.somethingB,anythingC.nothingD.everything

13、A.ideaB.lifeC.dormitoryD.mind

14>A.calmB.friendshipC.careD.situation

15、A.lightB,darknessC.timeD.feeling

16、A.happenedB.hadC.existedD.set

17、A.guidanceB?calmC.shadowD.middle

18、A.brightB,rosyC,strongD.cold

19、A.atlastB.onpurposeC.atfirstD.onceagain

20、A.movesB.meltsC.touchesD.tears

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或

括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Chineseculturecertainlyhasnoshortageofsymbolsofgood

L(fortunate)manyofthemarisingfromwordplayorriddles.Forexample,fishin

Chinaareconsideredtobeasymbolofluckinseveralways.SincetheChinese

pronunciationoffishisthesameas2.ofanotherwordmeaningsurplus,fishareoften

usedas3.signofwealthorabundance.DuringtheSpringFestival,aHsh4.(prepare)

butleftuneatentorepresentthedesiretoalwayshavesomething52_(leave)overforthe

comingyear.Onecanalsooftenseecarp(鯉魚)inAsianartwork.ThisHshisableto

growveryold,therefore6^(serve)asasymboloflongevity.Italsorepresentsunitysince

theyoftenswimtogetherinpairs.Thisexplains7.fishcharmsareoftengiven8.a

weddinggifttorepresentaperfectunion.Finally,fisharealsoasymboloffertility

becauseoftheir9,(able)toreproduce10,(rapid)andinlargevolumes.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下

作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該同下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Today,Ivisitmyoldhouse.Ilivedthereoneandahalfyearago.WhenIamatschool,I

oftenthinkmyoldhousebecauseitmademehappyinthepast.Myoldhouse,thathas

onlytworooms,isverytidyandbright.Itliesbetweentwohighhouses,lookverysmall

andlovely.Fvedecidedtocelebratemyfifteenbirthdayinitthisyearbecausetheold

houseismymostfavoriteplace.IfIstillliveinitornot,I'llkeepitselfinmyheartandI

canalwaysgetlotsofenergy.Neverforgettingthegoodolddays.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的英國網(wǎng)友Peter上周在郵件中提到想閱讀中國著名的

小說，就此請你用英語給他寫封回信。內容包括：

1.推薦一本小說；

2.此書內容簡介；

3.給出閱讀建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearPeter,

I'mverygladtoknowthatyouhaveinterestinChinesenovels.

Your

LiHu