Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandWordsandexpressions課件高中英語人教版選擇性

選必二Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand高二英語

Vocabulary詞匯詞匯拓展1.

__________adj.

令人愉快的；友好的→________v.

使...開心→__________adj.

高興的→

n.快樂；令人高興的事2.

arise→_________→________vi.

起身；出現(xiàn)；由...引起3.

__________adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的→_____________adv.

非常嚴重地4.

____________adv.

字面上；真正地→_________adj.

字面上的；逐字的→_____________n.文學5.

____________n.

呼吸的空氣；呼吸→__________vi.

呼吸6.

___________n.

風景；景色→_________n.

場景；布景；現(xiàn)場pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathescenerysceneliteraturepleasure7.

adj.

令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的→_____v./n.

使敬畏；敬畏，驚嘆→

adj.讓人討厭的，糟糕的8.

freeze→__________→__________結(jié)冰；使凍住→__________adj.

極冷的；冰凍的→________adj.

結(jié)冰的；（行為態(tài)度等）冷淡的9.

_____________vt.

預料；預見；期望→________________n.

預料；預期10.

_____________n.

持續(xù)時間；期間→____________prep.

在...期間11.

__________v.

使加入；注冊；登記→____________n.

登記；入伍12.

__________vt.

使十分驚訝；使吃驚→___________adj.

吃驚的→___________

adj.

令人吃驚的→______________n.

吃驚的；驚訝的awesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenanticipateanticipationdurationduringenrolenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentaweful13.

________n.薄霧；水汽→________adj.

多霧的；模糊的14.

_________________n.

廣告→______________v.

打廣告→

______________n.

廣告商15.

______________n.

攝影師；拍照者→_______________v.

拍照→

_______________n.攝影16._________adj.

有條理的；清楚易懂的→__________n.連貫性，條理性17.

adj.

相反的；相對立的

n.

相反的事實→__________adj.與…矛盾→

v.反駁；相矛盾→

n.矛盾18.

n.

霜；嚴寒天氣；霜凍vt.

使蒙上霜

vi.

結(jié)霜→_______adj.

嚴寒的；結(jié)霜的→

adv.寒冷地；冷漠地mistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographadvertisercoherentcoherencephotographycontrarycontradictorycontradictcontradictionfrostyfrostilyfrost

airline[?e?la?n]n.航空公司

bay[be?]n.(?；蚝?灣

craft[krɑ?ft]n.手藝;工藝;技藝

antique[?n?ti?k]n.古物;古董

adj.古老的;古董的

pleasant[?pleznt]adj.令人愉快的;友好的

大灣區(qū) n.手藝人anantiqueshop

Hisvoiceispleasanttotheear.=airway(s)theGreaterBayArea?unpleasant

pleasev.pleasedadj.pleasingadj.pleasuren.craftsman古玩店對...很友好be

pleasant[?pleznt]adj.①令人愉快的/舒適/愜意/宜人②友好的/和藹可親的unpleasant

adj.令人不愉快的

(修飾物)(修飾人)1.apleasanttrip2.pleasantclimate3.ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasant

totheeyes.4.她非常和藹可親，總是掛著燦爛的笑容。(非謂語作狀語)Sheismorethanpleasant,alwayswearingabroadsmile.愉快之旅氣候宜人九寨溝的美景令人賞心悅目。bepleasanttodosth.做某事很愜意拓展：詞形變換(修飾物)(修飾人)pleasepleasedpleasingpleasure=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith

bepleasedtodosth.withpleasure快樂地Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.pleasesb使某人滿意情景記憶：Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasantv.使高興/滿意adj.令人高興/滿意的adj.高興/滿意的n.高興/快樂

bepleasedwith

做某事是某人的榮幸

arise[??ra?z](arose--arisen)

v.起床;起身;出現(xiàn);由…引起

massive[?m?s?v]adj.巨大的;非常嚴重的

literally[?l?t?r?li]adv.字面上;真正地

breath[breθ]n.呼吸的空氣

takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆rise—rose—risen巨大的：breathless

takeadeepbreathholdone’sbreathoutofbreathenormous,tremendous,giant,vast,overwhelmingbreathtaking

v.上升massn.塊；群眾literaturen.文學breathe[bri?e]

v.呼吸深深吸一口氣屏住呼吸上氣不接下氣adj.氣喘吁吁的

adj.令人驚嘆的arise

vi.（arose，arisen）起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起1.Anopportunityhasarisen.

機會出現(xiàn)了。2.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.

身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。3.Hearose

fromhisseat.

他從座位上站起來。arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時，主語多為抽象名詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等arisefrom/outof...由……而引起；由……而產(chǎn)生；arisefrom...從……上站起來原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義arise(vi.)

arouse(vt.)

rise(vi.)

raise(vt.)

arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingraisedarousedarouseone’sinterest/sympathy

喚起某人的興趣、同情心[??r??z][??ra?z][re?z][??r?z?n]主要用于借喻,指“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。指“喚醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名詞。指“升起;上升;(價格等)增長”,也可指地位升高”等。指“舉起;增加(程度、價格等);提高(音量);提出;種植(農(nóng)作物);養(yǎng)育;撫育(子女)”。用arise/rise/arouse/raise的適當形式完成語段①______inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld_______hiscuriosity.②Withtimegoingby,manyproblems_____.Whenthesun____intheeast,he_________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.Raisedarousedaroserosearose單句語法填空/完成句子①

Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching,Samarose

hischairimmediately.②

Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty

(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③

Myprogressinreading

(raise)mycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.④

Thecategoryoffishesinthisareaseems

(rise)greatly.⑤

眾所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。

Asweallknow,mostcaraccidents

carelessness.fromarisingraisedtohaverisenariseoutof/arisefrommassive

adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。amassiveamountof大量的massn.塊，團；大量，質(zhì)量amassof＝massesof大量的；許多的themasses1.Thecoldair

(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsof

masses.massesthe群眾，平民百姓巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast

breath

n.呼吸的空氣1.Thesegorgeouslylitimageswilltakeyourbreathaway!

這些華麗的燈光圖像將會使您驚嘆不已！2.It’samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.

令人吃驚的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分鐘。catchone’sbreath喘口氣；緩口氣take/haveadeepbreath深吸一口氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來takesb.’sbreathaway令人驚嘆holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來breathevt.&vi.呼吸breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtakingadj.①激動人心/壯觀的②驚險的完成句子①

Lifeisnottheamountofbreathsyoutake;it’sthemomentsthat

．

生命的真諦不在于你呼吸的次數(shù)，而在于那些令你驚嘆不已的時刻。②

Ifyourunveryfast,youwill

．

如果你跑得非常快，你會喘不過氣來。③

TomakethemovementeasierItriedto

offreshair.

為了活動起來更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鮮空氣。④

Tiredand

,wereachedthetopofthemountain.

我們到達了山頂，累得喘不過氣來。takeyourloseyourbreathbreathawaytakeadeepbreathoutofbreath

bound[ba?nd]adj.一定會;準備前往(某地)

scenery[?si?n?ri]n.風景;景色

awesome[???s?m]adj.令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的

spectacular[spek?t?kj?l?(r)]adj.壯觀的;壯麗的;驚人的n.壯麗的場面;精彩的表演

peak[pi?k]n.頂峰;山峰;尖形BoundforGansu,theteamisboundtohelpthemass.beboundtodobeboundfor風景：ThesceneryinGansuis__________spectacular.Fallisthepeakseasonofflu.Sheisatthepeakofhercareer.處在...的巔峰一定做...前往(某地)scene,sight,view,landscapeawesomely旺季；高峰期bound

adj.準備前往（某地）；一定會beboundtodosth.一定會做某事；有義務(wù)做某事beboundfor開往；飛往；駛往beboundupwithsth.與某事有密切關(guān)系beboundupinsth.忙于(專心于；熱衷于)某事單句語法填空/完成句子①

We’dbettertakeaplanethatisbound

China.②

Wearebound

(do)whatwecantohelpthedisabled.③

Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,we

．

只要我們堅持夢想、永不放棄，我們一定會取得成功。fortodoareboundtoachievesuccess

highlight[?ha?la?t]n.最好或最精彩的部分;高光時刻

v.突出;強調(diào);使醒目

goat[ɡ??t]n.山羊

grizzlybear[?gr?zli]

n.灰熊

drill[dr?l]v.鉆(孔);打(眼)

n.鉆(頭);訓練;演習highlighter

Payattentiontothegoat!sheep lambablacksheepseperatethesheepfromthegoats分辨好壞Chinessarmyisawell-drilledteam.訓練有素

老色鬼n.螢光筆n.綿羊n.羔羊;小寶貝害群之馬

freezing[?fri?z??]adj.極冷的;冰凍的freezingcold極冷的;凍僵的freeze[fri?z](froze--frozen)v.結(jié)冰;(使)凍住;停住不動;驚呆

mall[m??l]n.購物商場;購物廣場=shoppingmall

prairie[?pre?ri]n.北美草原Freshvegetablewouldtastebetterthan_______one.Seeingthegrizzlybear,Ifrozewithterror.嚇呆freezer

n.草原 n.平原frozenadj.冷凍的n.冰柜grasslandplainfreezefreezing

adj.極冷的；冰凍的

n.冰點1.Itwasfreezingcoldlastnight.

昨天夜里極為寒冷。2.Itwaswellbelowfreezingwhenweleft.

我們離開時，氣溫已降到冰點以下了。3.Twodogswerefrozentodeathonthemountain.

兩條狗在山上凍死了。4.Waterfreezesat0℃.

水在零攝氏度時結(jié)冰。(1)freezingcold極為寒冷thefreezingpoint冰點above/belowfreezing零上/零下(2)freezevi.&vt.(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰，(使)凍結(jié)(3)frozenadj.冷凍的，結(jié)冰的，凍僵的befrozentodeath被凍死單句語法填空/完成句子①

Thelowtemperature

(freeze)myflowerslastweek.②

(freeze)foodisconvenienttocooksoit'spopularinsupermarket.③

Shegotusedtothe

(freeze)coldclimateinAlaska.④

Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesinthetripincludeandheavystorms.

這次旅程中更嚴峻的困難包括冰凍天氣和暴風雨。froze

Frozen

freezingfreezingweatherconditions

anticipate[?n?t?s?pe?t]v.預料;預見;期望

bunch[b?nt?]n.串;束;捆

abunchof一束;一串;一群;大量

thunder[?θ?nd?(r)]vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響;轟隆隆地快速移動n.雷聲;轟隆聲

frost[fr?st]n.霜;嚴寒天氣;霜凍

v.使蒙上霜;結(jié)霜Everyoneanticipate_______(have)abrand-newlifein2024. 預料……天氣狀況：overcast showerstorm frosty

sunset(時間點)anticipation

n.預期havinganticipatedoingsthabunchofkeys一串鑰匙adj.多云的n.陣雨的n.暴風雨adj.霜凍的n.日落anticipate

vt.預料；預見；期望1.Theyanticipateendingthebuildingofthecanteenbytheendoftheyear.

他們預期年底前完成這個食堂的建設(shè)。2.Weanticipatethatsaleswillrisenextyear.

我們預料明年銷售量將會增加。3.Itiswidelyanticipatedthatshewillresign.

許多人預料她會辭職。(1)anticipatedoing.../that從句期望或預料做某事Itis(widely)anticipatedthat...人們(普遍)預料……asanticipated不出所料，正如預期(2)anticipationn.預期，預料；期盼inanticipationofsth.期盼某事；預料到某事單句語法填空/完成句子movinganticipationanticipatewhattheinterviewerswillask

curtain[?k??tn]n.窗簾

border[?b??d?(r)]n.國界;邊界;邊疆;邊界地區(qū)

duration[dju?re??n]n.持續(xù)的時間;期間

harbour/bor[?hɑ?b?(r)]n.(海)港;港口

enrol/enroll[?n?r??l]v.(使)加入;注冊;登記;招收Thecatdiditbehindthecurtain.在幕后;秘密地邊界：duringChineseparentsarelikelytoenrolltheir childrenformanylessonsafterschool.過去式:enrolledcontainv.包含boundary,frontierprep.在...期間=portButterfliesinmystomach非常緊張Englishidiomscatgotyourtongue啞口無言Englishidiomsonceinabluemoon千載難逢Englishidioms

quarry[?kw?ri]n.采石場

idiom[??di?m]n.習語;成語

contrary['k?ntr?ri]adj.相反的;相對立的

n.相反的事實(或事情)contraryto...相反的;相對立的

anyhow[?eniha?]adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過;反正;而且Yangplayedtheleadingrole,onthecontrary, theaudiencepreferredWei.Contrarytowhitelies,likeSanta Claus,black liesreferstomaliciouslies.somehow獵物=contradictory恰恰相反adv.以某種方式contrary

adj.相反的；相對立的

n.相反的事實（或事情）1.Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.

與普遍的看法相反，許多貓不喜歡牛奶。2.Intheendthecontrarywasprovedtrue:hewasinnocentandshewasguilty.

最后證明事實正好相反：他是無辜的，而她則有罪。3.Unlessthereisevidencetothe

contrary,wehavenochoicebuttobelievewhatthewitnesshassaid.

除非有相反的證據(jù)，否則我們別無選擇，只能相信證人說的話。onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反contraryto與……相反，與……背道而馳；違反tothecontrary相反地單句語法填空/完成句子①

UnlessIheardanything

thecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.②

Contrary

hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③

Itwasn’tagoodthing.

thecontrary,itwasahugemistake.④

whatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.

與許多人的猜想相反，證據(jù)表明鯊魚很少攻擊人類。toto

OnContraryto

alongside[??l???sa?d]prep.在…旁邊;與…一起

adv.在旁邊

proceed[pr??si?d]v.行進;繼續(xù)做proceedtosth繼續(xù)做/參加;接著做

shore[???(r)]n.岸;濱

astonish[??st?n??]v.使十分驚訝;使吃驚HiswifeisalongsideLi.方位介詞置于句首引起倒裝句AlongsideLiishiswife.在李克強身邊是是他的夫人。onshore

Toourastonishment,helovesher.令人驚訝的是=continuetodo在岸上one’sproceed

vi.行進；繼續(xù)做1.Workisproceedingslowly.

工作進展緩慢。2.PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.

前往羅馬的旅客，請到32號登機口登機。3.We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.

我們不確定是否還想繼續(xù)出售。proceedfrom出于；來自；發(fā)生于proceedon/upon按照……行事；遵照……進行proceedto向……進發(fā)；進入(下一個議程項目)proceedwith/todosth.繼續(xù)做某事單句語法填空/完成句子①

Greatthingsproceed

smallbeginnings.②

Thecouncilmustproceed

thebasisofthevote.③

Hewasallowedtoproceed

anMA.fromontoastonished

adj.感到驚訝的1.Thenewsastonishedeveryone.

這個消息使大家十分驚訝。2.Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.

她說她要離開，令我們大為驚奇。3.Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.

我真沒有料到他會如此輕率。(1)astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(2)astonishsb.使某人大為震驚beastonishedatsth.對某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝(3)astonishingadj.使人吃驚的；驚人的(4)astonishmentn.驚訝；驚奇toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是單句語法填空/完成句子①

Hewasastonished

whathefound.②

Wewereastonished

(hear)thattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.③

Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltwith

(astonish)speed.④

Tothe

(astonish)ofthepublic,uptonow,thegovernmenthasn’treactedtotheproblem.⑤

thatthesituationchangeddramatically.

令我感到吃驚的是，形勢急劇變化。attohearastonishingastonishmentWhatastonishedmewas

misty[misti]adj.多霧的;模糊的mist[m?st]n.薄霧;水汽

steel[sti:l]n.鋼;鋼鐵工業(yè)

dusk[d?sk]n.黃昏;傍晚

advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt]n.廣告;啟事(ad)Tearsmistedhiseyes.淚水模糊了他的雙眼。 在黃昏 at黎明→日出→中午→日落→天黑→半夜v.（使）模糊atdusk/nightfalldawnsunrisesunsetnoonmidnightdark形容詞后綴-y形容詞后綴-y可加在名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“充滿……的(fullof)”或“有……特質(zhì)的（characterisedby）”。dirt（污垢）+-y→dirtyadj

mist（薄霧）+-y→mistyadj

frost（霜）+-y→frostyadj

trick（詭計；花招）+-y→trickyadjsport（運動）+-y→sportyadj

smell（氣味）+-y→smellyadjsteel（鋼）+-y→steelyadjskin（皮膚）+-y→skinnyadjboss（老板）+-y→bossyadj

stick（棍/條狀物）+-y→stickyadj

臟的多霧的結(jié)霜的/嚴寒的棘手的/難對付的愛好（或擅長）體育運動的/（衣服）適合運動時穿著的有臭味的/發(fā)臭的鋼鐵般的/堅定的極瘦的/皮包骨的（像老板一樣）愛指揮人的黏的

accent[??ksent]n.口音

photographer[f??t?ɡr?f?(r)]n.攝影師;拍照者

owe[??]v.欠(賬、債、情等);把…歸功于某人owesthtosb欠(某人情);把…歸功于某人;感激

toast[t??st]n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯

vt.為…干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)dialectWe’reowedameasureratherthananapology.

OwingtoJapanesepouringnuclear contaminatedwater,wemaylosetheocean.因為：Heowedhissuccesstoteamwork.Atoasttoeverythinghappenedthisyear.n.方言owingto;dueto;asaresultofowe

vt.欠（賬、債、情等）1.I’mstillowedthreedays’leave.

還欠我三天假呢。2.Marystillowesherfather￡300.＝Marystillowes￡300toherfather.

瑪麗還欠她父親300英鎊。3.Theteachersoweoursuccesstoourhardwork.

老師們把我們的成功歸功于我們的努力。(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人(2)owingto由于單句語法填空/完成句子①

Atlasthepaidoffandheowedhissuccess

thesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.②

Iowe

toyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.③

(owe)totheterribleweather,wedidn’tgototheparktoday.④

Lookingback,Diana

thegoalsheset,theeducationshereceived,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.

回顧過去，戴安娜將她的成就歸功于她設(shè)定的目標，她接受的教育，最重要的是，她付出的努力。toit

Owingowesherachievementsto

cobblestone[?k?blst??n]adj.鋪有鵝卵石的

coherent[k???h??r?nt]adj.有條理的;清楚易懂的

Vancouver溫哥華(加拿大城市)

Jasper賈斯珀(加拿大城市)

Toronto多倫多(加拿大城市)cobble

n.鵝卵石 n.連貫性coherenceVancouverTorontoJasper

owe

vt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于；歸功于；應(yīng)該做

(1)owesb.anapology 該向某人道歉owesth.tosb.＝owesb.sth. 欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人oweittosb.that... 多虧某人……(2)owingto

因為；由于[佳句]Havingwitnessedthewholeprocess,heknewheowedhisfriendaheartfulapology.目睹了整個過程，他知道他欠他的朋友一個真誠的道歉。[寫美]——完成句子/一句多譯(1)由于一場突如其來的大雨，我和爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)找到回家的路更難了。_________________________________,myfatherandIfounditmoredifficulttofindourwayhome.(2)我把我在英語學習方面的巨大進步歸功于我的英語老師。①I____________________________________myEnglishteacher.②I____________________________IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.OwingtoanunexpectedheavyrainowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtooweittomyEnglishteacherthat1Afterarisinginthemorning,thefirstthinghedoesistodrawthe_________.2Hewasimpressedbyher