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Unit12
Lifeisfulloftheunexpected
(1a-2d)Doyouknowthebearinthevideo?Whatdoyouthinkofitslife?FreetalkIt’scolorful,interesting,unexpected...Hislifeisfulloftheunexpected.
Bythetime(When)Billtookashower,alotofthingshadhappened.6:307:007:107:30Practice:8:00Lead-in:Aboutthetopic.Howdoyouunderstand“Lifeisfulloftheunexpected”?It’shardtosaywhenandwherewhatwillhappeninourlife.theunexpected:theunexpectedevents.e.g.It’sunexpectedthatwecan’tgobacktoschoolbecauseofthedisease.Wehavetostayathometoteachandstudyonline.e.g.Itwasverylateatnight.Iwasjusttosleep.Butthereisanunexpectedguestknockingatthedoor!Whocanitbe?Wearegoingtolearnmanyunexpectedeventsinthisunit.Doyouknoworrememberanyotherunexpectedevents?unexpectedevents…Hewonthelottery!Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.unexpectedlyadv.Helostthekey.Thecarbrokedown!Theearthquakehappened.Pre-listening1aLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?123451Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother
hadalreadygottenintheshower.2Shegotuplate/overslept.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedthatshehadleftherbackpackathome.Shehadtorushtotheschool.3451bWhile-listeningListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_______already___________intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_______already_____________.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI________________mybackpackathome.hadgottenhadlefthadleft
n.
背包;旅行包
在······以前常用于引導時間狀語從句。從句若為一般過去時,主句常用過去完成時。Boy:
Hi,Mary.Youlooksotired.Mary:
Iam.Ihadabadmorning.Boy:
Really?Whathappened?Mary:Well,firstofallIoverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Boy:
Oh,whatapain!Mary:
So,afterhegotoutoftheshower,Itookaquickshowerandgotdressed.ButbythetimeIwentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.
v.睡過頭;睡得太久Listenandread.ListenandreadBoy:
Oh,no!Mary:
Oh,yes!SoIranallthewaytoschool.ButwhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Boy:
Nowonderyoulookstressed.12345Marygotup.()
Shewenttobrushtheteethandwashherface.()Marywasrunningtoseeafriend.()Shefailedtosay“Goodbye”toherfriend.()Herfriend’sbagwasstillinMary’shouse.()Pre-listening:Readaboutthepicturesandpredict.While-listening:Listenandcheckthepredictions.Motherwasinthebathroom.()WhathappenedtoMaryexactly?MaryReviewBythetime…,…h(huán)adalready……
tothestation…Bythetime…,…h(huán)adalready…When…,…h(huán)adalready……oversleptMaryoversleptthismorning.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygotten
intheshower.Sherantothestation
quickly.Bythetimeshegottothestation,thebushadalreadyleft.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedthatshehadleft
herbackpackathome.Maryhadaterriblemorning.IfyouareMary,willyoureturntotakethebackpack?DidMaryreturntotakeherbackpack?leftherkeysinthebackpackgottotheclassroomrantoschool
waslateforschool1.Isanythinggoodorbadhappeningtoher?Whathappenednext?Prediction3124ListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures[1–4]inthecorrectorder.2a2bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.1.WhenI___________(get)home,IrealizedI__________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI________(get)backtoschool,thebell____________(ring).3.BythetimeI__________(walk)intoclass,theteacher____________(start)teachingalready.gothadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstartedBoy:Sothenwhatdidyoudo,Mary?Mary:Well,Iranhometogetmybackpack.ButwhenI
(get)home,IrealizedI__________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.Boy:You’rekidding!Mary:SoIranbacktoschoolwithoutmykeysormybackpack.ButbythetimeI
(get)backtoschool,thebell______________(ring).Boy:Oh,no!Mary:AndbythetimeI
(walk)intoclass,theteacher______________(start)teachingalready.Sheaskedforourhomework,butofcourseIdidn’thaveit.hadleftgotgothadrungwalkedhadstarted過去完成時:had+過去分詞“過去的過去”
Underlinethesentenceswith“haddone”ListentotheconversationandAnswerthequestions.1.WhywasKevinlateforclass?2.HowdidKevingettoschool?Hisclockdidn’tgooff.Heoverslept.Carl’sdadsawhimonthestreetandgavehimaliftinhiscar.2dReadtheconversationandcheckyouranswers.Role-playtheconversation.2dMatt:
Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!Ikeptsleeping,
and
whenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesand
rushedout
thedoor.Matt:
Youdidn’teatbreakfast?Kevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmy
face!But
beforeIgottothebusstop,thebus
hadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetand
gavemea
liftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.____________________________________Doyouknowthemeaningsoftheunderlinedphrasesandsentences.知識點(三):掌握詞匯、句型的用法1.過去完成時:l過去完成時表示在過去某個使時間或某個動作之前發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),它表示動作發(fā)生的使時間是“過去的過去”,它是相對于一般過去時的時態(tài)。l構成:助動詞had+過去分詞否定句:hadn’t+done...一般疑問句:Had+主語+done.....?Yes,主語+had./No,主語+hadn’t.l用法:(1)一個動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去的過去:可以與by+過去時間點,bythetime/before/when+時間狀語從句(一般過去時)連用,也可以用于賓語從句。1.bythetime...在……以前BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.當我出去的時候,汽車已經(jīng)離開了。
bythetime...意為“在……以前”,引導時間狀語從句,當從句時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)時,主句常用過去完成時態(tài)。
2.beabouttodo正要做……IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上去,這時我決定先去買一份咖啡。beabouttodosth.意為“正要/馬上就要做某事”,表達的是一種眼下的、最近的將來,不能與具體的時間狀語連用,但可以與when引導的時間狀語從句連用,即beabouttodosth.when...意為“正要做某事,(突然)這時……”。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要上床睡覺,這時突然電話響了。辨析beabouttodosth.與begoingtodosth.1.beabouttodosth.表示最近的將來,有verysoon的意思。Iamabouttodrivetowork.我正打算開車去上班。
3.aboveprep.在……上面Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們懷疑地看著黑煙在燃燒的樓頂升起。above此處用作介詞,表示“在……上面,在上面,高于”,與below相對。Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太陽已升到地平線以上。Thetemperatureisabove30℃today.今天氣溫高于30攝氏度。
辨析on,over與above詞條用法例句on在……上面物體與物體互相接觸Therearefivebooksonthedesk.桌子上面有5本書。over在……上面表示物體與物體之間有垂直關系Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座橋。above在……上面表示任意上方Thewaterfallisabovethebridge.瀑布在橋的上游。1.Myclock___________.(沒響)2.Ijust__________(迅速穿上)someclothesand_________thedoor.(沖出門)3.Ididn’t___________________________________(甚至沒刷牙洗臉).4.Oh,myGod.Everybody_____(oversleep)yesterday.5.WhenIgottoschool,thebell_____________.(ring)didn'tgooffquicklyputonrushedoutofevenbrushmyteethorwashmyfaceoverslepthadrung6.Bythetimethealarmclock_______(響),I_____________(已經(jīng)醒了)7.WhenI______(到家),IrealizedI______________(把鑰匙忘在背包里了)8.在你到校之時,你只遲到五分鐘______you_____school,youwere____________class.9.怎么了?我睡過頭了。_____?I________wentoffhadalreadywokenupgothomehadleftmykeysinthebackpack.BythetimegottoonlyfiveminuteslateforWhathappenedoverslept.1.Tom__________,runningafterhisbrotherinthedarknightyesterday.2.__________Iwas10,Ihadbeenabletoeitherplaypianoorviolin.3._________,Sammy!Ihavebeenlateforyoutogotoschool.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空。WakeuprushedoutBythetimeExercise用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.BythetimeIgotoutside,theschoolbus__________(leave).2.WhenI______(get)tothecinema,thefilm____________
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