贛州市南康區(qū)唐江中學2022-2023學年高二下學期期中考試英語試卷(含答案)

贛州市南康區(qū)唐江中學2022-2023學年高二下學期期中考試英語試卷學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解FourBestThemeParksintheWorldWhetheryou’rediscoveringmagicalcharactersorenjoyingthethrillsofanexcitingride,themeparksofferagreatdayoutforadultsandchildrenalike.InthistextIwillintroducefourbestthemeparksintheworld.TivoliGardensOldmeetsnewatTivoliGardensinCopenhagen,anamusementparkthatfirstopenedin1843.Itsitsrightinthecenterofthecityandhasarangeofrides,games,musicals,gardensandmajorconcerts.Withitsgrandstatus,it’snowonderthatTivoliGardensisconsideredoneofthebestthemeparksintheworld.Openinghours:9:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Mon.-Thur.;9:30a.m.-9:00p.m.WeekendsHappyValleyBeijingHappyValleyBeijingwasdesignedwithuniquesightsinmind,withridesfocusingondifferentthemes.Therearemorethan40ridesaltogether,10ofwhichareextremethrillrides.There’salsoanIMAXtheatrewithsevenscreens,andashoppingcenter.Openinghours:9:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Mon.–Fri.;9:30a.m.-9:00p.m.WeekendsSixFlagsMagicMountainOriginallynamedMagicMountain,SixFlagsMagicMountainisaworld-famousCalifornianthemepark.Therearethemedareastodiscover,includingaDCUniverse,whichoffersridesandattractionsbasedonthelikesofBatmanandSuperman.Openinghours:8:30am-10:30pmMon.-Thur.,Sun.;9:30am-11:00pmFri.&Sat.AquaventureWaterparkSlidethroughshark-filledlagoons(環(huán)礁湖)andmakeahugesplash(飛濺)atAquaventureWaterparkinDubai.It’shometomorethan30ridesandattractions,includingtheLeapofFaith,whichseesyoufallsuddenlyfromninestoreyshigh.AquaventureWaterparkisincluded

inthe100mostfunthingstodoinDubai!Openinghours:11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Mon.,Wed.-Sun.1．WhatdoTivoliGardensandHappyValleyBeijinghaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesameopeninghours. B.Theyaredesignedspeciallyforkids.C.Peoplecanenjoyridesinbothplaces. D.Peoplecanshopinsupermarkets.2．Whichthemeparkattractskidsfondofsupermen?A.TivoliGardens. B.HappyValleyBeijing.C.SixFlagsMagicMountain. D.AquaventureWaterpark.3．WhatcanyouseeinAquaventureWaterpark?A.Amagicmountain. B.ADCUniverse.C.AnIMAXtheatre. D.Shark-filledlagoons.Itwasnotturningouttobethegreatfishingtripwehadimagined.ItcertainlywasnottheoneFatherhadpromised.Alldaytherainbeatagainsttheroofofourcabin.Fathersatatthewindow,lookingoutoverthelake.MyolderbrotherJeremy,whohadrecentlyturnedsixteenyearsold,layonthebed,lookingupattheceiling.Ipacedtheroom,occasionallyglancingtowardFathertoseeiftherewasanysignthattherainwouldletup.“Iwishwe’dnevercomeouttothisboringplace,”Jeremysaid.IstoppedpacingandlookedatFather.Hegavenosignthathehadheard,andIhopedhehadn’t.Thistripmeantalottohim.Heusedtocomeoutherewithownfather.Istartedpacingagain.“Imean,ifwe’dstayedhome,atleastIcouldwatchTV,gooutwithmyfriendsorplaymyguitar,”Jeremycontinued.Silencecontinuedforsometime.Ikeptpacing,imaginingthetripIhaddreamedofbeforethebadweatherhadsetin.Isawusintheboat,anchordroppedinacalmbaycastingourlinestowardshore,thewayFatherhaddescribeditwhenhewastryingtoconvinceJeremytocomealong.Fatherstoodupandturnedtofaceus.Hesmiledatme.“Comeon,getup,Jeremy,”hesaid.“Let’sgofishing,boys.”Hepickeduphisfishingrodandthetoolbox,openedthedoor,andwalkedoutintotherain.JeremyandIwatchedFatherwalkdownthepathwaytowardthedock(碼頭)，thewindwhipping(打)athishair,therainwettinghisclothes.Jeremyshookhishead.“He'scrazyifhethinksI’mgoingwithhim,”hesaid.“MaybeIwouldhavewhenIwasalittlekid,butnotnow,”hesaid.Iwaitedforawhile,unsureofwhattodo,lookingouttheopendooratFather,whowaswalkingontothedock,facingagainstthestorm.Jeremycouldn’tbelieveIpickedupmyrodandwalkedoutintothestormafterFather.Icouldn’tquitehearwhatJeremysaidbecauseofthewindinmyears,butIheardhisfootstepsbehindmeashebegantofollowmeouttotheboat.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)etup”inParagraph2mean?A.Stop. B.Continue. C.Hit. D.Arrive.5．Whywasthefishingtripimportantfortheauthor’sfather?A.Hehadneverfishedintherain.B.It’shissonJeremy’sfirstfishingtrip.C.Heandhisownfatherusuallywentfishingthere.D.Hewantedtohaveabetterrelationshipwithhissons.6．WhatcanweknowaboutJeremy?A.Hedoesn’tenjoyfishing.B.Hedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Heisaddictedtoplayingtheguitar.D.Heshowednointerestinthefishingtrip.7．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexpressthefondnessforaparticularday.B.Todescribeafishingexperienceintherain.C.Toreflectontheoldfamilytraditionoffishing.D.Torecallthegenerationgapbetweenfatherandbrother.Roadshaveexistedfromancienttimes.Couldyouimaginehowdifficulttravelwouldbeifwedidn’thavethem?Now,beesinEnglandwillsoonhaveroadsoftheirownsotheycansafelyfindtherightdirection.That’sbecausewithoutourintervention(干預),40-70percentofourbeesandotherpollinators(傳粉昆蟲)willbecomeextinct,accordingtothenon-profitBuglife,unlessactionistakenthatwillallowspeciestomoveeasilythroughthelandscape.Today,wildlifeiscontainedinsmallpiecesofhabitatthatwillnowbelinkedbyusingB-Lines.TheB-Linesarepartofanonlinemapthatidentifiesroutesthatcanbeturnedintopollinatorhighways.TheplanstartedbyBuglifeislookingtorestoreatleast370,658acresofhabitatacrosstheUK.Theorganizationsaidonitswebsite,“B-LineshavebeenmappedacrossEngland,Wales,NorthernIreland,andlargeareasofScotland.Alongwithconservationpartners,landmanagers,businessesandlocalauthorities,wearehelpingtofillthemappedplaceswithrestoredandnewwildflower-richareas.”Plantingwildflowersisreallyvitaltothesurvivalofthepollinators.AccordingtoPositiveNewsEnglandalonehaslostover97percentofitswildflowerssinceWorldWarIIandthislossofhabitathasbeendisastrousforspecieslikebeesandbutterflies.AcompleteEnglandB-Linesnetworkisareallandmarkstepinourtaskofturningaroundthedecreaseofinsectsandlendingahelpinghandtoourstrugglingpollinators,saidCatherineJones,pollinatorofficeratBuglife.Buglifeidentifiedwaysthatpeoplecanhelppollinators.Thewaysinclude:growingmoreflowersandtrees;lettingyourgardengowild;cuttingyourgrassmoreinfrequently;leavinginsectnestsalone;beingcarefultousechemicalsthataresafeforpollinators.Everyactionforpollinators,nomatterhowbigorsmall,cancontributetotheB-Linesnetworkandasecurefutureofpollinators,”accordingtothenon-profit.8．WhyistheplancalledB-Linesbeingcarriedout?A.Tomakebeeroadsmorebeautiful.B.Tostopbeesflyingintohumanareas.C.Tosavesomepollinatorsfromdyingout.D.Toreplacetheroadsexistingfromancienttimes.9．WhatdoesBuglifeexpectoftheB-Linesareas?A.Theywillattractmanytourists.B.Theywillbefullofwildflowers.C.Theywillhelppeoplerememberhistory.D.Theywillkeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.10．WhatdoesBuglifesuggestpeopledo?A.Giveupusinganychemicals. B.Plantmoreflowersthantrees.C.Avoiddestroyinginsectnests. D.Cutgrassasoftenaspossible.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TakeactionimmediatelytoprotectwildlifeB.HouselostpollinatorsinyourgardenC.LearnaboutBuglifeandjoinitD.BuildspecialhighwaysforbeesAttheageof86,agricultureteacherGeraldBondshasseenplentyofcrisesduringhiscareer.Heseesnoreasontoleavetheprofessionoverthecoronaviruscrisis.Bondsisinhis58thyearofteachingatFarmingtonHighSchoolinFarmington,NewMexico.Likemostteachersinhisstate,hehasbeeninstructinghisstudentsfromhome,whichhetrulydislikes.“Ihateit.Iwanttoseethestudentsfacetofaceandtalktothem,”BondstoldreporterswithTheAssociatedPress.Someteachershaveretiredearlyortakenleavebecauseofthedifficultiesofdistancelearningandthehealthrisksofin-personteaching.ButmanylongtimeinstructorslikeBondsarechoosingtostay.ThestatesofNewMexicoandMainehavetheoldestteachersinthecountry,withoneinfourolderthan55.Thatinformationcomesfroma2018studyofteachersandschoolleadersbytheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics.AlmostsixpercentofNewMexico’seducatorsare65orolder,notestheNewMexicoPublicEducationDepartment.Withfewexceptions,NewMexico’sschoolshavebeenprovidingonlydistancelearning.Sofar,thishassavedmanyteachersfromdealingwiththehealthrisksofbeinginclassroomswithstudents.RyanStewartistheNewMexicoEducationSecretary.HetoldtheAPthathisstateismakinghealthandsafetynumberone.Teacherswhosehealthisatahighriskcanaskforlow-contactorno-contactteachingwork,hesaid.Forsomepartsofthestate,thiswillcauseashortageofteachersandmakeithardertoreturntoin-personlearning,henoted.12．WhichwordscanbestdescribeGeraldBonds?A.Dutifulanddevoted. B.Diligentandtalented.C.Adaptableandlearned. D.Capableanddynamic.13．Whyhavesometeachersquittedteachingoverthecoronaviruscrisis?A.Becausetheyhavenopassiontoteach.B.Becausetheyhavebeenpastretirementage.C.Becausethey’reafraidofthehighriskofinfection.D.Becausetheyfailedinconductingdistanceteaching.14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Distancelearningresultsinthelackofteachers.B.Distancelearninghassavedmanyinfectedteachers.C.Returningtoin-personlearninghasbeenraisedintheagenda.D.NewMexicoattachesgreatsignificancetoteachers’healthandsafety.15．Whichcolumnmaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Culture. C.Health. D.Education.二、七選五16．There'sbeenincreasedattentiononthisinrecentweeks,withtheunsettlingspreadofthecoronavirusaroundtheworld.WhenavideoofNaomiCampbellcleaningherairplaneseatandwearingamaskandgloveswassharedonlinelastyear,itmadetheroundsbecauseherbehaviorseemedexaggerated."①______Andweknowthatgermscanliveonsurfacesforalongtime,soitdoesn'thurttocleanit,"saidAaronMilstone,anepidemiologistattheJohnsHopkinsHospital.Herearesometipsforcleaningyourareaofaplaneandkeepinghealthyonaflight.Keepyourhandscleanandstoptouchingyourface"Wipingdownsurfacesonaplanewon'thurt,aslongasitdoesn'tgiveyouafalsesenseofsecurity,"AndrewMehle,associateprofessorofmedicalmicrobiologysaid,stressingthatcleaningyourspaceonaplaneshouldbedoneinconjunctionwithwashinghandsandfollowingotherbestpractices.Goodhabitsarenoteasilyformed.②______Doingsoaftertouchingasurfacewheredropletsfromwhensomeonesneezedorcoughedcanleadtothevirusbeingpassedon.③______AstudyfromEmoryUniversityfoundthatduringfluseason,thesafestplacetositonaplaneisbyawindow.Researchersstudiedpassengersandcrewmemberson10three-to-five-hourflightsandobservedthatpeoplesittinginwindowseatshadlesscontactwithpotentiallysickpeople.DisinfecthardsurfacesWhenyougettoyourseatandyourhandsareclean,usedisinfectingwipestocleanthehardsurfacesatyourseatliketheheadandarmrest,theseatbeltbuckle(帶扣),theremote,screen,seatbackpocketandthetraytable.Iftheseatishardandnonporous(無孔的)orleather,youcanwipethatdowntoo.④______Inaddition,payattentiontoyourdisinfectingwipes,whichwouldtypicallysayonthepackaginghowlongasurfaceneedstostaywetinorderforthemtowork.⑤______Inorderforthewipestowork,youneedtofollowthosetimerequirements.A.Chooseawindowseat.B.Awindowseatisthebestoption.C.Theairplaneandairplaneseatisapublicspace.D.Goodhabitsareessentialinthisparticulartime.E.Thattimecanrangefrom30secondstoafewminutes.F.Mostpeopletendtotouchtheirfacesmoreoftenthantheyrealize.G.However,usingwipesoncushionscouldleadtoawetscatandspreadingofgerms.三、完形填空（15空）Whenincollege,Ilikednaturalworld,butdidn’tloveit.AndthemoreIlookedatwhatwas____1____—anexplodingworldpopulation,explodinglevelsofresourceconsumption,etc.—the____2____Ibecame.Then,Idecidedto____3____andsomethingfunnyhappened.It’salong____4____,butbasicallyIbecameabirdwatcher.AtfirstIdidthisnotwithoutsignificant____5____,becauseanythingthat____6____realpassionisuncool.Butlittlebylittle,Idevelopedthis____7____firstforthenewspeciesdiscoveredandthen,magically,Icould____8____myheartoverflowwithlovewheneverIlookedatabird,anybird.That’swherea(n)____9____mixturesurfaced—myangerabouttheplanetwasonlyincreasedwhenIlearnedmoreaboutthe____10____thatbirdsface;however,asIengagedinbirdconservation,itbecamesurprisingly____11____tolivewiththatanger.Iguessmyloveforbirdsforcedmetofacealessself-centeredpartofmyselfthatI’dneverevenknown____12____.ItwasaselfthatIhadtoeitheracceptorreject.Myangeractuallyisrootedinthefactthatwe’realiveforawhilebutwilldiebeforelong.Onceagain,Icaneither____13____thisfactor,bywayoflove,embraceit.Whenwestayinourroomshruggingourshoulders,theproblemsoutsideareincredibly____14____.Butwhenwegooutandputourselvesinrelationtorealpeople,orevenjustrealanimals,there’saveryrealchancethatsomelovemight____15____.17．A.right B.wrong C.elegant D.delicate18．A.happier B.angrier C.sadder D.thirstier19．A.change B.go C.develop D.remove20．A.way B.effect C.case D.story21．A.importance B.preference C.guidance D.resistance22．A.tolerates B.declares C.betrays D.indicates23．A.passion B.definition C.reality D.significance24．A.sense B.watch C.hear D.touch25．A.ambitious B.familiar C.curious D.entire26．A.traps B.controls C.enemies D.threats27．A.harder B.easier C.worse D.better28．A.moved B.faded C.existed D.panicked29．A.runfrom B.runfor C.runinto D.runafter30．A.obvious B.terrible C.simple D.delightful31．A.occur B.hurt C.skip D.disappear四、短文填空32．Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.Ellie,24,works①______adoctor.Shedoesn’tcookveryoften.What’sworse,sheoftenendsup②______(save)partofhermealforthenextday.Jenny,whoisateacher,andherhusbandavoidall③______(product)thatcomefromanimals.Theylikecookingtogetherathome,whichgivesthemachance④______(relax)andcatchuponeachother’sdays.Ted,a⑤______(construct)worker,isfondofeatingmeat.Inaddition,heenjoyshismother’shomemadesausages.⑥______Mikeisachef,hedoesn’treallydomuchcookingathome.Onceaweek,theydo⑦______bigshopandbuyalotof⑧______(freeze)food.Maxisacollegestudent.Therearefiveofthemlivingintheir⑨______(share)studenthouse.Heistoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends⑩________doesn’treallybuyfreshfood.五、書面表達33．假定你是高三學生李華，你的外國筆友Steve詢問你的大學專業(yè)選擇意向，請根據以下要點給他回一封郵件：1.感謝對方關心；2.你的選擇及理由。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSteve,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫34．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AboydashedaroundthecornerandcrashedintomebeforeIcouldjumpoutoftheway.WefelldownastheboxI’dbeencarryingflewfrommyhandsandlandedinthestreet.Amomentlater,acardrovepast,sendingtheboxspinningincircles.Theboygotup,mumbledsorry,andspedoffaroundthecorner.“AreyouOK,Emily?”Aidenasked.“Ithinkso.”Myarmhadhitthesidewalkhard.Istoodandslowlymoveditincircles.“Ohno!LookatMom’spresent!”Aiden’sfacewasred.Ipickedupthecrushedboxandopenedit.Thedrinkingglassesinsidewerebroken.Iclosedtheboxandleftitinagarbagecanonthesidewalk,thenstartedhurryingtowardhome.Aidenhadtorunatfullspeedtokeepupwithme.Whenwegottotheapartment,wesunkdownonchairsinthekitchen.“Itisn’tfair!Whydidthathappen?”Aidensaid.“Ididn’tevenseethatguy!Hecameoutofnowhere,”Icomplained.Aiden’slowerliptrembled.“Momwouldhavelovedthoseglasses.”WehadsavedourmoneyforweekstobuyglasseswithpinkflowersonthemforMother’sDay.IwishedIcouldthrowsomethingagainstthewallandscream,butIknewIcouldn’t.Iamtheolderone.Ihadtoholdittogether.“Iwantedtomakeherhappy,Aiden.”IthoughtabouthowMomhadbeenbeforethedivorce.Sheusedtojokearoundandlaughalot.Nowshehadadeepworrylinebetweenhereyesandhardlyeversmiled.“We’llthinkofsomethingelsetogiveherforMother’sDay,”Isaid,tryingtocheerupAiden.“Likewhat?”heasked.“Wedon’thaveanymoneyleft.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1：IswallowedhardandknewIhadtothinkofsomethingfast.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thenextmorning,AidenandIpulledMomfromherbedroomintothekitchen.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據TivoliGardens部分“Openinghours:9:00am~8:00pmMon~Fri;9:30am~9:00pmWeekends(開放時間：星期一~星期五上午9：00~晚上8：00；周末上午9：30~晚上9：00)”和HappyValleyBeijing部分“Openinghours:9:00am~8:00pmMon~Fri;9:30am~9:00pmWeekends(開放時間：星期一~星期五上午9：00~晚上8：00；周末上午9：30~晚上9：00)”可知，TivoliGardens和HappyValleyBeijing的共同之處是有相同的開放時間。故選A。2．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據SixFlagsMagicMountain部分第一段第二句“Therearethemedareastodiscover,includingaDCUniverse,whichoffersridesandattractionsbasedonthelikesofBatmanandSuperman.(還有一些主題區(qū)域等著你去發(fā)現，其中包括一個DC宇宙，它提供基于蝙蝠俠和超人的游樂設施和景點。)”可知，SixFlagsMagicMountain主題公園會吸引喜歡超人的孩子。故選C。3．答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據AquaventureWaterpark部分第一句“Slidethroughshark-filledlagoons(環(huán)礁湖)andmakeahugesplash(飛濺)atAquaventureWaterparkinDubai.(在迪拜的海洋冒險水上公園里，在充滿鯊魚的環(huán)礁湖中滑行，引起巨大的水花。)”可知，在海洋冒險水上公園里可以看到充滿鯊魚的環(huán)礁湖。故選D。4．答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。根據首段末句“Alldaytherainbeatagainsttheroofofourcabin.(雨一整天打在我們小屋的屋頂上。)”以及第二段末句“Ipacedtheroom,occasionallyglancingtowardFathertoseeiftherewasanysignthattherainwouldletup.(我在房間里踱來踱去，偶爾朝父親方向看一眼，看看雨有沒有______的跡象。)”可知，一整天都在下雨，作者看望外面，應是看看有沒有雨停的跡象。故選A。5．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后兩句“Thistripmeantalottohim.Heusedtocomeoutherewithownfather.(這次旅行對他意義重大。他以前常和自己的父親來這里。)”可知，釣魚之旅對作者的父親很重要的原因是他和他的父親經常去那里釣魚。故選C。6．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段““Iwishwe’dnevercomeouttothisboringplace,”Jeremysaid.(“我希望我們永遠不要來這個無聊的地方，”杰里米說。)”以及第六段““Imean,ifwe’dstayedhome,atleastIcouldwatchTV,gooutwithmyfriendsorplaymyguitar,”Jeremycontinued.(“我的意思是，如果我們呆在家里，至少我可以看電視，和朋友出去玩，或者彈吉他，”杰里米繼續(xù)說。)”可知，杰里米對釣魚之旅一點興趣都沒有。故選D。7．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據首段“Itwasnotturningouttobethegreatfishingtripwehadimagined.ItcertainlywasnottheoneFatherhadpromised.Alldaytherainbeatagainsttheroofofourcabin.(結果并不是我們想象中的釣魚之旅。這肯定不是爸爸承諾的。雨整天打在我們小屋的屋頂上。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了描述雨天的釣魚之旅。故選B。8．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“That’sbecausewithoutourintervention,40-70percentofourbeesandotherpollinatorswillbecomeextinct,accordingtothenon-profitBuglife,unlessactionistakenthatwillallowspeciestomoveeasilythroughthelandscape.Today,wildlifeiscontainedinsmallpiecesofhabitatthatwillnowbelinkedbyusingB-Lines.(根據非營利組織Buglife的說法，是因為如果沒有我們的干預，40-70%的蜜蜂和其他傳粉者將滅絕，除非采取行動，讓物種能夠在景觀中輕松移動。今天，野生動物被包含在一小塊棲息地中，這些棲息地現在將通過B-Lines連接起來)”可知，由于棲息地的減少，大量蜜蜂和傳粉者將要滅絕，所以通過B-Lines將棲息地連接起來，從而拯救傳粉者。即實施B-Lines的原因就是為了保護蜜蜂和其他傳粉者。故選C。9．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段“Alongwithconservationpartners,landmanagers,businessesandlocalauthorities,wearehelpingtofillthemappedplaceswithrestoredandnewwildflower-richareas.(與保護伙伴、土地管理者、企業(yè)和地方當局一道，我們正在通過幫助重建和新建野花豐富的地區(qū)來填補繪制好的地方)”可知，Buglife和其他部門一起幫助重建和新建野花豐富的地區(qū)。即Buglife希望這些地區(qū)長滿野花。故選B。10．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數第二段“Thewaysinclude:growingmoreflowersandtrees;lettingyourgardengowild;cuttingyourgrassmoreinfrequently;leavinginsectnestsalone;beingcarefultousechemicalsthataresafeforpollinators.(這些方法包括：種植更多的鮮花和樹木；讓你的花園變得狂野；不要頻繁割草；不理會昆蟲巢穴；小心使用對傳粉者安全的化學物質)”可知，Buglife希望人們不要去破壞昆蟲的洞穴。故選C。11．答案：D解析：主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Now,beesinEnglandwillsoonhaveroadsoftheirownsotheycansafelyfindtherightdirection.(現在，英國的蜜蜂很快就會有自己的路，這樣它們就能安全地找到正確的方向)”可知，本文主要介紹了幫助蜜蜂找到正確的路的方法—B-Lines。所以D項Buildspecialhighwaysforbees(為蜜蜂建造專用公路)滿足大意。故選D。12．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句和第三句“Heseesnoreasontoleavetheprofessionoverthecoronaviruscrisis.Bondsisinhis58thyearofteachingatFarmingtonHighSchoolinFarmington,NewMexico.(他認為沒有理由在冠狀病毒危機期間離開這一行業(yè)。邦茲在新墨西哥州法明頓的法明頓高中教書已經58年了)”可推知，GeraldBonds是一位負責任及具有奉獻精神的人。故選A。13．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二自然段第二句話“Someteachershaveretiredearlyortakenleavebecauseofthedifficultiesofdistancelearningandthehealthrisksofin-personteaching.(由于遠程學習的困難和親自教學的健康風險，一些教師提前退休或休假)”可知，一些老師提前退休或離職是因為遠程教學的困難以及面對面上課可能會帶來被傳染的風險。故選C。14．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句、第二句和第四句“Withfewexceptions,NewMexico’sschoolshavebeenprovidingonlydistancelearning.Sofar,thishassavedmanyteachersfromdealingwiththehealthrisksofbeinginclassroomswithstudents.HetoldtheAPthathisstateismakinghealthandsafetynumberone.(除了少數例外，新墨西哥州的學校一直只提供遠程教育。到目前為止，這已經使許多教師免于應對和學生在教室里的健康風險。他告訴美聯社，他的州將健康和安全放在首位)”可推知，新墨西哥州非常重視教師的健康和安全。故選D。15．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。本文主要是講在新冠疫情下墨西哥州的教育現狀，所以這篇文章可能出自教育專欄。故選D。16．答案：CFAGE解析：①結合后文Andweknowthatgermscanliveonsurfacesforalongtime,soitdoesn'thurttocleanit.我們都知道細菌可以在表面存活很長時間，所以清潔一下也無妨。C.Theairplaneandairplanescatisapublicspace.飛機和飛機座位都屬于公共空間。引出后文解釋需要清潔的原因是飛機和飛機座位屬于公共空間，并且細菌可以存活很長時間。故選C項。②結合本段小標題Keepyourhandscleanandstoptouchingyourface手要干凈，不要碰臉。F.Mostpeopletendtotouchtheirfacesmoreoftenthantheyrealize.大多數人傾向于比他們意識到的更頻繁地觸摸他們的臉。符合此處語境。故選F項。③結合后文AstudyfromEmoryUniversityfoundthatduringfluseason,thesafestplacetositonaplaneisbyawindow.埃默里大學的一項研究發(fā)現，在流感季節(jié)，坐飛機最安全的地方是靠窗戶。因此，本段描述選擇靠窗的座位更安全。A.Chooseawindowseat.選擇靠窗的座位。符合本段中心。故選A項。④結合前文Iftheseatishardandnonporous(無孔的)orleather,youcanwipethatdowntoo.如果座椅是硬的，沒有孔的，或者是皮革的，你也可以把它擦干凈。G.However,usingwipesoncushionscouldleadtoawetscatandspreadingofgerms.然而，在墊子上使用濕巾可能會導致濕疹和細菌傳播。與前文擦拭硬物形成轉折，解釋在墊子上使用濕巾會導致細菌傳播而不是殺滅細菌。故選G項。⑤結合前文Inaddition,payattentiontoyourdisinfectingwipes,whichwouldtypicallysayonthepackaginghowlongasurfaceneedstostaywetinorderforthemtowork.另外，注意你的消毒濕巾，它通常會在包裝上寫上一個表面需要保持濕潤多長時間才有效。E.Thattimecanrangefrom30secondstoafewminutes.時間可以從30秒到幾分鐘不等。解釋前文濕紙巾發(fā)揮作用所需要的具體時間。故選E項。17．答案：B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我越是關注有問題的情況—比如，世界人口爆炸式增長，資源消耗水平呈爆式增長等等—我就越生氣。A.right正確的；B.wrong錯誤的；有問題的；C.elegant高貴的；D.delicate精致的。根據設空處后面的“anexplodingworldpopulation，explodinglevelsofresourceconsumption”可知，世界人口爆炸式增長，資源消耗水平呈爆式增長，這些是都是自然世界里一些有問題的情況。故選B。18．答案：B解析：考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：我越是關注有問題的情況—比如，世界人口爆炸式增長，資源消耗水平呈爆式增長等等—我就越生氣。A.happier更高興的；B.angrier更生氣的；C.sadder更傷心的；D.thirstier更渴的。由上文“anexplodingworldpopulation,explodinglevelsofresourceconsumption”和下文第10題前面“myanger”和11題后面的“anger”詞匯復現可知，這些自然世界里一些有問題的情況，像世界人口爆炸式增長，資源消耗水平呈爆式增長等，讓作者感到生氣，“anger(生氣)”是作者對大自然的態(tài)度轉變中貫穿始終的一種情緒。故選B。19．答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我決定改變，有趣的事情發(fā)生了。A.change改變；B.go去；C.develop發(fā)展；D.remove移出。根據下文“butbasicallyIbecameabirdwatcher”可知作者成為了一個鳥類觀察者，這是作者對自然態(tài)度的改變，從憤怒到現在開始去欣賞自然。故選A。20．答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說來話長，但基本上我成了一個鳥類觀察者。A.way方法；B.effect效果；C.case案例；D.story故事。由下文“butbasicallyIbecameabirdwatcher.”可知，說來話長，但簡而言之，作者成了一個鳥類觀察者，“It’salongstory.”意為“說來話長”。故選D。21．答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我這么做有很大的抵抗心里，因為任何背叛真正激情的東西都是不酷的。A.importance重要性；B.preference愛好；偏見；C.guidance指導；D.resistance反抗。根據第一段提到的“Whenincollege,Ilikednaturalworld,butdidn’tloveit.”和空后“becauseanythingthat_______realpassionisuncool.”可知作者一開始并不是很喜歡自然世界的出現的一些問題，所以他對接觸自然界的活動—觀鳥，有抵抗心理。故選D。22．答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我這么做有很大的抵抗心里，因為任何背叛真正激情的東西都是不酷的。A.tolerates忍受；B.declares宣布；C.betrays背叛；D.indicates暗示。由下文“realpassionisuncool”可知，作者一開始對自然世界出現的一些問題感到生氣，所以作者認為觀鳥違背了激情，是不酷的。故選C。23．答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是漸漸地，我對新發(fā)現的物種產生了熱情，然后奇跡般地，每當我看到一只鳥，任何一只鳥，我都能感覺到我的心中充滿了愛。A.passion激情；B.definition定義；C.reality現實；D.significance意義。根據上文“realpassion”可知，作者一點點地培養(yǎng)出了對新物種的這種激情。故選A。24．答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是漸漸地，我對新發(fā)現的物種產生了熱情，然后奇跡般地，每當我看到一只鳥，任何一只鳥，我都能感覺到我的心中充滿了愛。A.sense感覺；B.watch觀看；C.hear聽到；D.touch觸碰。由上文“Butlittlebylittle,Idevelopedthis________firstforthenewspeciesdiscoveredandthen,magically,Icould”和下文“myheartoverflowwithlovewheneverIlookedatabird,anybird.”可知，作者慢慢對新發(fā)現的物種產生了熱情，他在看到任何鳥兒時，他都能感覺到自己內心對它們的愛。故選A。25．答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這時一種奇怪的矛盾體出現了—我對這個星球的憤怒只有在我更多地了解了鳥類所面臨的威脅之后才有所增加；然而，當我從事鳥類保護工作時，和那種憤怒共處變得出奇地容易。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.curious好奇的；D.entire整個的。根據下文作者所提的兩種情況—憤怒在增加，但是更容易和憤怒共處，可知作者認為這是一種奇怪的矛盾體。故選C。26．答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時一種奇怪的矛盾體出現了—我對這個星球的憤怒只有在我更多地了解了鳥類所面臨的威脅之后才有所增加；然而，當我從事鳥類保護工作時，和那種憤怒共處變得出奇地容易。A.traps陷阱；B.controls控制；C.enemies敵人；D.threats威脅。由上下文“myangerabouttheplanetwasonlyincreasedwhenIlearnedmoreaboutthe________thatbirdsface”可知，當作者更多地了解到鳥兒們所面臨的威脅時，他對自然界所面臨的問題更憤怒。故選D。27．答案：B解析：考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：這時一種奇怪的矛盾體出現了—我對這個星球的憤怒只有在我更多地了解了鳥類所面臨的威脅之后才有所增加；然而，當我從事鳥類保護工作時，和那種憤怒共處變得出奇地容易。A.harder更難的；B.easier更簡單的；C.worse更壞的；D.better更好的。前文提到作者對自然界存在的問題的憤怒有增無減，中間用“however”進行轉折可知，前后是轉折關系，此處指作者更容易與自己的憤怒共處。故選B。28．答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我對鳥類的愛迫使我面對自己不那么以自我為中心的一面，我以前從不知道自己存在這一面。A.moved移動；B.faded褪色；C.existed存在；D.panicked驚慌。由上文“Iguessmyloveforbirdsforcedmetofacealessself-centeredpartofmyselfthatI’dneverevenknown”可知，對鳥兒的熱愛讓作者不得不面對自己不那么以自我為中心的一面—而作者以前從來不知道自己這一面的存在。故選C。29．答案：A解析：考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：再說一次，我可以逃避這個事實，或者，用愛的方式，接受它。A.runfrom逃避；B.runfor競選；C.runinto偶遇；D.runa