廣東省揭陽市北山中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市北山中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek. A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：C2.Failurehasbroughtmebenefits,teachingmethingsaboutmyselfthatI

nootherway. A.couldhavelearned B.needn’thavelearned C.shouldhavelearned D.wouldn’thavelearned參考答案：A3.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withfourbedrooms.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：A4.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.

A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall參考答案：C27.Almosteverydevelopingcountrywentthroughaperiod______pollutionbecameseriouswiththerapiddevelopment.A.where

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D略6.Grandmawillappreciate____ifhereldersistercouldcomebackfromabroad.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：7.-AreyougoingonavisittoNewZealandnextSaturday?

-Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Itisstill

A.intheair

B.betweenthelines

C.tothepoint

D.overthemoon參考答案：A8.Myunclesangafewoldsongs,myaunt________thepianotoaccompanyhim.A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play參考答案：C9.Theoldestmaninmyvillagehasafirm

inthevalueofcoldbaths．A．habit

B．spirit

C．belief

D．legend參考答案：C略10.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B11.Somebusdriversmightfeelsleepywhiledriving,

canendangerpassengersonthebus.A.who B.which C.what D.that參考答案：B12.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“Hello”toher.

A.that

B.it

C.you

D.one參考答案：B略13.

________again?Ireallylookforwardtothatday.

A.Whendoyouthinkwecanmeet

B.Doyouthinkwhenwecanmeet

C.Whendoyouthinkcanwemeet

D.Doyouthinkwhencanwemeet參考答案：A14.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．

A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D

15.Theproblemofoverfishingisspreading.Since

canfish，

peopledo.

A．a(chǎn)nyone;many

B．noone;some

C．someone;most

D．a(chǎn)nyone;any參考答案：A

16.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．you參考答案：C17.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Didyouknowthatifyouneedanalarmclocktowakeupinthemorning,you’reprobablysleep-deprived（缺失）？____36_____.Onaverage,Americanteensgettwohourslessthantheaverage9.2hoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttofunctionattheirbest.Therearemanyreasonswhyteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.____37_____.Whenyourparentswereyoung,theymighthavereadabookorwatchedtelevisionbeforetryingtogotosleep.Buttoday’steensarelikelytobesurfingtheInternet,texting,emailing,orplayingvideogamesrightbeforebed.____38_____.Andusingthemrightbeforebedcanresultindifficultygettingtosleep.AccordingtoasurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,teenswithfourormoreelectronicequipmentintheirroomsaremuchmorelikelythantheirpeerstogetaninsufficientamountofsleepatnight,andarealmosttwiceaslikelytofallasleepinschoolandwhiledoinghomework.____39___.IntheNationalSleepFoundationsurvey,three-quartersoftheteenstook

atleastonedrinkwithcaffeine

everyday,andnearlyone-thirdconsumedtwoormoreeveryday.Withallthetrendy“high-energy”drinksandcoffeesoutthererightnow,it’seasytogetacaffeineoverloadandthat’snotgoodforsleep.Sowhatcanyoudoifyou’reinlackofsleep?“Thegoodnewsisthatyouonlyhavetomakeupaboutathirdofwhatyouhavelost,tofunctionandfeelbetter,”saysDr.Mahowaldatasleepdisorderscenter.____40_______.Butsleepinguntilnoonontheweekendcancauseproblems---you’lllikelybewide-eyeduntillatethosenights.Instead,trykeepingareasonable,regularsleepingandwakingschedule.A.Oneofthemisalynewdevelopment.B．ThoseextratwohoursofsleeponSaturdayandSundaymorningscanreallyhelp.C．Mostteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.D．Manyteensalsodrinktoomuchcaffeinetosleepwell.E．Electronicdevicesaremoreexcitingthansimplywatchingtelevision.F．Researchersalsohavefoundthatbiologyplaysaroleinteens’sleeppatterns.G．Manyschooldistrictsareshiftingtheirstarttimestolatermorningforschoolstudents.參考答案：36.C37.A38.E39.D40.B38.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：但是，今天的青少年可能會上網(wǎng)，發(fā)短信，發(fā)郵件，或者打游戲睡覺前。可知此處的內(nèi)容是電子設(shè)備比看書看電視更令人興奮。故選E。39.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：在全國睡眠基金會的調(diào)查中，四分之三的青少年每天至少喝一杯咖啡，每天幾乎有三分之一的人每天兩次或更多?？芍颂幍膬?nèi)容是許多青少年也喝太多的咖啡因所以睡不好覺。故選D。40.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前后文的描述可知睡得少對身體不好，但是睡得太多也會不好。可知此處的內(nèi)容是那些在星期六和星期日的早晨額外的睡眠時間真的有幫助。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.WhataScientistIsLikeIfyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimage(形象)wouldcometoyourmind?Thecommonideathatmostkidsfromkindergartenthroughcollegehaveofascientistisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andseveralglasscupsofmysteriouscolor1fulliquidsgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityviewscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospend100hoursaweekslavingawayinalonelylaboratory.However,therealityisquitedifferent.RecentlyI’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylaboratoryandintoCostaRica.ItsupportsahugeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500,000species(物種)，whichrepresentsnearly4%ofthetotalspeciesworldwide!Firstweworkedalongsideconservationiststopreservewildlifeataleatherbackturtle(棱皮龜)rescuecenter.Wehelpedthevolunteerspreserveturtlepopulationsbyremovingrubbishfromtheshorelinetocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.AfterthatwestayedatMountArenalwherewestudiedseismicactivityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Afterreachingthetop,wewentdownandthroughwaterfallstothebeautifulvalleybelow!Onthelastdaywegotahands-onintroductiontorocketsciencewherewelearnedaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheinternationalspacestation.DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn’tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.Ascientistisonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingpreservewild-life,learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatschoolsshouldreallystressthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatandmixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!59.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,scientistsareoftenbelieved

.A.toworkasslavesB.tobehaveinastrangewayC.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabsD.todoexperimentsinmessylabs60.Theauthorhelpedtopreservetheturtlepopulationby

.A.creatingasafenestforturtlesB.pickinguprubbishontheshorelineC.collectingtheturtleeggsonthebeachD.findingacomfortableenvironmentforturtles61.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.B.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.C.Scienceisrelatedtomysteriousliquids.D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.62.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragekidstostudyscience.B.TotellthestoryoftravelinginCostaRica.C.ToexpectmorepeopletotravelinCostaRica.D.Tosharethesecret