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四川省南充市儀隴中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagersofthetwocompaniesareholdingtalksinalightandlively______
A.atmosphere
B.state
C.phenomenon D.accommodation參考答案:A2.Thecolor1ofthatT-shirt
andmadealltheotherclothespink.A.went
B.disappeared
C.ran
D.fell參考答案:C略3.Hewasstoppedbyapolicemanwho__________hisnameandaddress.
A.claimed
B.requested
C.required
D.demanded參考答案:D4.She’supstairs,______letters.
A.write
B.iswriting
C.write
D.writing參考答案:D略5.—David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.—
.ButIhope“afewminutes”doesn’tturnintoanhour.A.I’mafraidnot
B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Idon’tthinkso
D.Iguessso參考答案:D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示我恐怕不、沒關(guān)系、我不這么認(rèn)為和我想是吧,根據(jù)提意選D,你有你分鐘時(shí)間嗎?我需要見見你。——我想是吧。但是我希望你分鐘不要變成一小時(shí)。6.-----Mum,Ican'tseeanypointinstudyinghard.----Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely
inyourfuturecareer.A.payoff
B.putaway
C.giveaway
D.makefor參考答案:A7.—DoyouthinkGuangzhouEvergrandewillbeatSouthKoreanK-LeaguechampionsJeonbukHyundaiMotorsatthecomingmatch?—_________.TherearealotoffamousstarsinGuangzhouteam.A.Ofcoursenot
B.Itdepends
C.Don’tmentionit
D.Bynomeans參考答案:d略8.WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,I______gooutforawalktogetrelaxed.
A.should
B.must
C.need
D.will參考答案:略9.Thecoupledon’tgenerallygiveintoeachother,sothey________whentheyaretogether.
A.havequarreled
B.a(chǎn)requarreling
C.hadquarreled
D.havebeenquarreling參考答案:B
10.Thepoorman,________,ranoutofthedarkcave. A.tiringandfrightened
B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening參考答案:B11.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek___________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.with C.after D.to參考答案:D略12.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had
B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has
D.couldwin;has參考答案:A【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意:如果不是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)科學(xué)家的偉大努力,誰能在與H1N1斗爭(zhēng)中取得勝利呢?因?yàn)槭沁^去發(fā)生的事情,與過去的事實(shí)相反,所以if條件句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),省略if,則將had提到主語前面,第二個(gè)空填had,與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是could/wouldhavewon。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣:1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句:If+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我會(huì)帶把傘。(事實(shí):我不可能是你)2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句:If+主語+had+done主句:主語+should/would/might/could+havedone:IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒,我就會(huì)見到她。(事實(shí):去晚了)3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句:①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話,我就跟他談?wù)劇#ㄊ聦?shí):來的可能性很小,不可能)提示:如果將if省去,則將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語的前面。13.Howbadlyreformisneededwas________recentlybytherisingyouthcrimefigures.A.suspected
B.indicated
C.influenced
D.announced參考答案:B
14.-YouwerenotinwhenIcameovertoyourhouse.
-Oh,I____________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting B.hadwaited C.amwaiting D.havewaited參考答案:A15.Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntil5:30p.m.,___manypeoplehavegothome.A.whose
B.where
C.onwhich
D.bywhich
參考答案:D16.Withthedevelopmentofthefinancialconditionofeachfamily,athirdofthepopulationofHengyangcity_______theirowncars.
A.has
B.have
C.had
D.is參考答案:B17.Someabstractmodernpaintingswere_________myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus.A.within
B.behind
C.around
D.beyond參考答案:D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。W:Let’sgoseethenewmovieatMallCinema.It’sabeautifullovestory.M:Oh,goodness,pleasenotagain.That’s61wedidlastweek.W:No,wedidn’t.Lastweekwewenttoseethatmovieaboutaman’sstruggleagainstillness.M:Right,that62(intend)forwomen,justlikethisone.63,thisisthelastweekforRushHour.Andactionmovieslikethatneedtobe64(see)inatheatreonabigscreen.W:Oh,yeah,Ididpromisetosee65withyou.Butyoulikedthatmovie,didn’tyou?M:Oh,sure,itwasgreat.Ihadpopcornfordinnerandpaid66priceofamovietickettogetatwo-hoursleep.W:Itwasn’tthatbadandwewenttoanexcellentrestaurant.M:Thatplacedoesn’thaveasinglemeatdish.Justfish67youknowIdon’tlikefishthatmuch.W:AndIdon’tlikemeatthatmuch.TheonlymeatIeat68chicken.M:ButwhenIpicktherestaurant,Ialwaysrespectallyourfood69(prefer).W:Well,Isupposethat,tobefair,you70gettopickthemovieandwecangotoarestaurantthatservesmeat.參考答案:61.what
62.wasintended
63.Besides
64.seen
65.it66the
67.and
68.is
69.preferences
70.should61.what考查表語從句的連接詞。what引導(dǎo)表語從句,在句子中作did的賓語。62.wasintended考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。intend構(gòu)成短語beintendedfor,同時(shí)根據(jù)前面語境Lastweekwewenttoseethatmovieaboutaman’sstruggleagainstillness.判斷應(yīng)該為一般過去時(shí),即wasintended。63.Besides考查副詞。前面說:就像這部影片一樣,那部電影針對(duì)的是女性。后面說:“這是尖峰時(shí)刻的最后一周。判斷Besides恰當(dāng)。64.seen考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。that與see為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。65.it考查代詞。it指代前面的影片RushHour。66.the考查冠詞。根據(jù)后面的修飾語ofamovieticket判斷該詞應(yīng)該是特指,即the。67.and考查連詞。前后為并列關(guān)系,所以用and。68.is考查動(dòng)詞。前面語境談到:我不太那么喜歡吃肉。判斷“我吃的唯一的肉就是雞肉”,判斷用is。69.preferences考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的修飾語allyourfood判斷該名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),即preferences。70.should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前面語境說:公平起見。判斷“你應(yīng)該選電影”,判斷用should。三、閱讀理解19.Likemostkids,JordanRomerohadadreamattheageof9.TheonlydifferencewasinJordan'scasehedecidedhewantedtoclimbthe7Summits(山頂).Andhewantedtostartimmediately,completingthisdreambeforehis16thbirthday.Itrequiresclimbingthehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents.The7summitsformthehighestofadventureandexpertiseinthemountainclimbingworld.Thosebeing:1.Mt.KilimanjaroinTanzania,Africa(5893m)2.Mt.ElbrusinRussia,Europe(5642m)3.KosciuszkoinAustralia,Oceania(2228m)4.MountMcKinleyinAlaska,NorthAmerica(6198m)5.AconcaguainArgentina,SouthAmerica(6962m)6.EverestinNepal,Asia(8848m)7.VinsonMassifinAntarctica(4892m)Inthepast100years,fewerthan200climbershavesuccessfullyclimbedallsevenpeaks.Itisanextremelydifficultanddangerouschallenge,onewhichrequiresextrememental,physicalandpsychologicalstrength;nottomentionalotoftrainingandresources.Withthesupportofhisdad,PaulRomero,andhisstepmomKaren,Jordanandhisfamilybegantraininghard:carryingheavypackstoschoolforweeksattimes,draggingtirestobuildstrongheart,sleepinginaspecialoxygenthinningroomtosimulate(模擬)thefeelingof"thedeadzone"thatoccursatthepeaksofthehighestmountains.Thedisciplineandskillsrequiredtoclimbamountainrequireagreatamountofhardworkandendlesstraining.Formost9yearolds,justfinishinganhourofhomeworkisnearlyimpossible.ButJordanhadadreamandheinsistedonit.Beforehis10thbirthday,JordanandhisfamilyclimbedMtKilimanjaro—hisfirstpeak.Atelevenheknockeddownfourmoresummits,twoofthembeingsomeofthemosttechnicalanddangerousintheworld.WhendisagreementaroseoverthehighestpeakinOceaniabeingKosciuszkoinAustraliaorCarstenszPyramidinIndonesia,Jordanclimbedboth.OnMay22nd,2010,attheageof13,Jordanbecametheyoungestpersontosummittheworld'shighestmountain—Everest,whichputhim3yearsaheadofhisoriginaldreamtoclimbthe7summitsby16.Jordansaysheclimbstoshowkidsofhisagethatanythingispossible,andtoencourageyouthtogetoutsideandgetactive.Inhisownwords:"Iwanttodosomemotivationalspeakingandencouragekidstosetgoalsinlifeandbehealthy."55.Thethemeofthepassageis__________.A.thestruggleoflife
B.thestrengthofhumanC.therealizationofdream
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